2021英語人教版選擇性必修第四冊習(xí)題打包25份

UnitlSCIENCEFICTION

SectionAReadingandThinking

課后篇鞏固提升

3??…??基和出夯實

I.單句填空

l.The(saleswoman)atthesupermarketweretryingtokeepupwiththedemand.

答案saleswomen

2.Mysister(suspend)fromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.

答案wassuspended

3.Whydoweneedtoissuea(declare)fromthissummit?

悟案)declaration

4.Studentsareallowed(take)EuropeanhistoryandAmericanhistory.

答案totake

5.MrSmithmadean(appoint)forhissontoseethedoctor.

答案appointment

6.Theparentsfellashamedfortheirsonwhenhe(dismiss)bytheboss.

答案wasdismissed

7.Hecouldnot,alLstopalltheevilintheworld.

答案after

8.Thcpublishersplannedtoproducethejournalaweeklybasis.

答案|on

n.短語填空

testout,morelike,similarto,thesameas,experimenton,incomparisonwith,conflictwith,turn

around

l.Letussupposeanotherplanetwithconditionsthoseontheearth.

答案similarto

2.1'heman.and1recognisedhimasaformerclassmate.

答案lurnedaround

3.Scientistsratsinordertodiscoverfactsabouthumanbehaviour.

答案experimentedon

4.Thestudentstheircost-cuttingideasinseveralcompanies.

答案testedout

5.Theopeningspeechessoundeddeclarationsofwarthanofferingsofpeace.

答案morelike

6.Thestatementstheygavetothepoliceeachother.

答案conflictedwith

7.ThctallestbuildingsherearesmallthoseofNewYork.

答案incomparisonwith

8.1hadtoremindmyselfthatbeingconfidentisnotbeingperfect!

答案thesameas

in.完成句子

i.海倫總是幫她媽媽忙，即使上學(xué)占據(jù)了她一天中的大部分時間。

Helenalwayshelpshermo〔herjoinqtoschooltakesupmostofher

day.

|答案［eventhough/if

2.1941年,英國和美國對日宣戰(zhàn)，太平洋戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)。

In1941,BritainandtheUnitedStatesJapanandthePacific

Warbrokeout.

［答案［declaredwaron

3.我想建議你在上學(xué)的時候就參加這個考試。

I*（1liketosuggestyouwhenyouarestillatschool.

牌案^akethetest

4.聽說你打算離開公司，我很擔(dān)心。

Itohearyouareplanningtoleavethecompany,

答案amratheralarmed

5.我不同情簡，那都是她自己的錯。

IJanc;it,sallherownfault.

|答案|havenosympathyfor

.?…?…嗦養(yǎng)提升

IV.閱讀理解

A

主題語境:人與社會語篇類型:應(yīng)用文詞數(shù)：270

難度

The3BestMarvelFilms-Ranked!

MARVEL

Itseemsthatrankingfilmswellisalwaysatoughtask.Intheheartsofmillionsof

fans,everyonehashisownchoice.Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recenlly,77?eG〃an/ia〃（衛(wèi)報）

hasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMarvelfilms.

No.3Blade//

Thisfilmcontinuesthestoryofanearlier1998'sBladeandisdirectedbyGuillcrmo.Thc

storyonceagainconcernsthemysteriousdaywalker,playedbyWesleySnipes.ltisanactionfilm

fullofhightechnologyandthefightingscenesGuillermoexpressesarehorriblyexciting.Nota

typicalsuperheromanyways,butagreatone.

No.2BlackPanther

■興

一黑

Thissuperbfilmisanentertainingadventure,witharichercomponentoffantasythanthe

otherMarvelfilms.ThecharacterofBlackPantherisestablishedasoneofMarvel'sgreatest

heroes.ltisabighitacrosstheboard.ltalsoemploysRachelMorrisonwhoisMCU'sfirst

womancinematographer,aphotographerwhooperatesamoviecamcra.MarvclStudios'

president,KevinFeige,haspromisedtogetmorewomenwritersanddirectorsonboard.Sofarjhe

onlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanforGuardiansoftheGalaxy.

No.lThor:Ragnarok

Itissmart,visuallyexcitingandperhapsaboveall,funny.Andit,sfunnyinawaythatonly

Marvelfilmscanbe.ltsuggeststhattosomedegreecomedycanbeanimportantpartofthe

drama.TaikaWaititiwasaninspiredchoiceasdirector.HemsworthplaystheroleofThorandCate

BlanchettplaysHela.thegoddessofdeathwhoalsohappenstobeThor'shalf-sister.

【語篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了《衛(wèi)報》選出的三部最受歡迎的漫威系列電影。

l.AccordingtoTYz^Gwa/J/?w.whichfi'mranksfirst?

X.BladeII.

^.BlackPanther.

C.GuardiansoftheGalaxy.

D.Thor.Ragnarok.

宣D

麗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句

“RecenUy,77zeG〃aMia〃hasseleciedthreeofthemoslpopularMarvelfilms.”以及

“No.lThor:Ragnarok”可知，《衛(wèi)報》選出了三部最受歡迎的漫威系,Thor.Ragnarok排名

第一。

2.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Rankingsuperherofilmsiseasy.

B.Blade27isatypicalsuperherofilm.

C.NicolePerlmanistheonlyMarvelfemalewritersofar.

D.TaikaWaititi,HemsworthandCatsBlanchettactinonefilm.

ggc

廨麗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)^o.2BlackPanther部分中的

“Sofar,theonlyMarvelfemalewriterisNicolePerlmanforG〃ardia〃s57?eGa/avy.”可知，妮可?帕爾曼

是迄今為止唯一的漫威女作家。

3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomesuperherofilms.

B.Toadvertiseforsomesuperherofilms.

C.TocommentontheMarvel'shistory.

D.Toadvisepeopletolearnfromheroes.

甌A

畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的

^Superherofilmsareevenmoreso.Recently^/^Gwtz/TZ/anhasselectedthreeofthemostpopularMan,elfil

ms.”以及下文對三部電影的介紹可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一些超級英雄電影。

主題語境:人與社會語篇類型:說明文詞數(shù)：293

難度：★★★☆

“NowIjustdon'tbelievethat?'Surelyallofus,atsomepoint,havev/atcliedamovieand

thought:It,ssimplybadlyresearched,or,themakersmustthinkwe'reidiots.

TheBritishnewspaperTheDailyTelegraphranahumorouspieceonunconvincingtech

momentsfromsometopmovies.Let*sseewhattheyareallabout.

TheDailyTelegraphwriterTomChivers'firstexampleisfromtheend-of-the-worldmovie

IndependenceDaySnwhichacharactercomesupwithaviruswhichdestroysWindows,the

computersystemthealienspacecraftuses/tIt,sagoodthingtheydidn'thaveNorton

Anti-virus,MjokesChivers.

It'sjustonecaseofamoviethattakesalotoflicensewithitsscience.AnotheroneChivers

mentionsisfromStarWars,whereglowingbeamsoflighttravelingthroughspacelookvery

impressive.Buttheproblemisthatinspacetherearenoairparticlesforthelighttoreflectoff.In

reality,theyydbeinvisible,whichwouldn,tlooksocoolonthebigscreen.

Chivers*secondpieceofStarWarsnonsenseisthesoundthefightersmakeinthe

movies:uthebellow（咆哮）ofanelephantmixedwithacardrivingonawetroad”.Butsound

needsamediumtotravelthrough,likeair.Inspace,therewouldn'tactuallybeanysoundatall.

Fewpeoplewoulddenythatthemind-bendingMatrixfilmsaremadeforgreatviewing,but

fbrChivers,thescienceinthemoviesisalittlesilly.

Andfinally,asChiverspointsout,DNAisnotreplaceable.Butthisbitofelementarygenetics

passedthemakersofthe2002BondfilmDieAnotherDayby.Inthefilmthebadmanhas”gene

iherapy”lochangehisappearanceandhisDNA,whichiscompletelyimpossibleinourrealworld.

【語篇解讀】外星人也用Windows?宇宙里能聽到戰(zhàn)斗機轟鳴？一起看電影里讓人啼笑皆

非的錯誤。

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydealwith?

A.PIotsofsomefamousmovies.

B.Charactersinspacemovies.

C.Popularityofspacemovies.

D.Mistakesmadeinsomemovies.

解析I主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第一段以及下文所舉的幾個例子可知，文章主要講述了幾部電

影中出現(xiàn)的科技方面的錯誤。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ihey”referiointhesecondparagraph?

A.Thenewspapers.

B.Unconvincingtechmoments.

C.Sometopmovies.

D.Heroesinthemovies.

sB

廨面代詞指代題。根據(jù)前面的

“TVieDoi僅7?/eg,,即力ranahumorouspieceonunconvincingtechmomentsfromsometopmovies.“可知，

此處的they指的是“unconvincingtcchmomcnts”。

6.Asthereisnoairparticlesinspace,.

A.lightlooksveryimpressive

B.lightseemslikeglowingbeams

C.glowingbeamscannotbeseen

D.lightcan'ttravelthroughspace

ggc

解析|推理判斷題。根據(jù)"thcrearenoairparticlcsforthelighttoreflectoff.“可知,沒有空氣粒子就無法

反射光線，因此我們就看不到耀眼的光束。

7.Whatcanweknowfromthesixthparagraph?

A.MostpeoplelikeMatrixfilms.

B.MostpeoplesuspectthetruthofMatrixfilms.

C.FewpeopleenjoyviewingMatrixfilms.

D.Chiversthinksscienceisnotacceptable.

用A

畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)

ttFewpeoplewoulddenythatthemind-bendingA/a/rtvfilmsaremadeforgreatviewing,,^r知，既然很少

有人懷疑這種電影好看，因此看得人肯定很多。

ectionBLearningAboutLanguage

課后篇鞏固提升

…一庫?…??基礎(chǔ)夯實

I.單詞拼寫

1.Studentsareaskedtopreparematerialsinadvanceofeach（每周的）seminar.

答案weekly

2.Simondeniedthe（傳言）thathewasplanningtovisitBulgarialaterthismonth.

答案rumour

3.Themanwantedtogohome,buthecouldbarelyaffordtherailway（費用）.

客集］fare

4.1t'sdifficultto（計算）whateffectallthesechangeswillhaveonthecompany.

|答案Calculate

S.The__________(女主席)isupagainstthegreatestchallengetoherposition.

度夏］chairwoman

6.Thegovernmenthasdecided(oincrease(薪水)forallcivilservants.

答案salaries

II.單句填空

1.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillage

lastweek.

標(biāo)|wasgiven

2.Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

答案isbeingrepaired

3.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebest

all-roundformsofexercise.

答案isregarded

4.1tisreportedthataspacestation(build)onthemooninyearstocome.

答案willbebuilt

5.Hewenthomeinahurry,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe(follow).

答案wasbeingfollowed

6.1wassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan(carry)outin

thepasttwoyears.

悟案|hadbeencarried

7.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we(invite)toattendaprivateconcertona

beautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.

答案wereinvited

8.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminalswillhave(install)by2022fbrthe

BeijingWinterOlympics.

答案beeninstalled

w.把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)

l.Theteachertoldmethestudentswerecarryingouttheexperimentatthatmoment.

Theteachertoldmetheexperimentatthat

moment.

答案wasbeingcarriedout

2.Whentheycompletethestadium,itwillbeoneofthelargestinthecity.

Whenit,thestadiumwillbeoneofthelargestinthecity.

答案iscompleted

3.Peoplebelievethatifabookisinteresting,itwillsurelyinterestthereaders.

Itthatifabookisinteresting,itwillsurelyinterestthereaders.

答案isbelieved

4.Thereporterhurriedtotheairport,buttheytoldhimthatthefilmstarhadleft.

Thereporterhurriedtotheairport,butthatthefilmstarhadleft.

答案wastold

5.Theyarepullingdownthebuildingbecauseitwasbadlydamagedintheearthquake.

Thebuildingdownbecauseitwasbadlydamagedinthe

earthquake.

|答案］isbeingpulled

6.Thevolunteershaveplantedthousandsoftreesinthemountains.

Thousandsoftreesinthemountains.

|答案havebeenplanied

??…???…素養(yǎng)提升

w.閱讀理解

主題語境:人與社會語篇類型:說明文詞數(shù):258

難度:★★★☆

Technologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.Mostpeoplenowgetalotoftheir

newsonelectronicdevices,insteadoftraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionorradio.An

increasingnumberofpeoplealsoreportturningtosocialmediaforinformation.

Now,thereisanewtechnologythatcouldgreatlychangethewaywegetthe

news:computer-creatednewsreaders.Chinahaslaunchedwhatitcalledtheworld'sfirstartificial

intelligence,orAInewspresenters.

Thenewsreaders,supportedbymachinelearningtechnology,arebasedontworeal-life

Chinesenewsmen.OneisabletopresentnewsbroadcastinEnglish;theother,inMandarin

Chinese.Areportsaidmachinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwo

newsmen.Similartechnologyhasbeenusedtocreatevideoproductsknownas“deepfake

videos”.Adeepfakevideoisavideothatlooksreal,butwaselectronicallychanged.Suchvideos

canmakepeopleappeartosaythingstheyneversaid.

It'ssaidthattheAIpresenterswillbeagreatimprovementtothenewsteambecausethey

“canwork24hoursaday”onitswebsiteandonsocialmedia.Oneofthepresentersevenpromised

to"worktirelessly''tokeeppeopleinformed.Somemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystem

showedoffChina,slatestprogressinvoicerecognition,text-to-speechtechnologyanddata

analysis.

Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.Some

peopleargued(hatonlylow-leveljobsrequiringheavylabourwillbeeasilyreplacedby

robots.Otherspraisedthetechnologyasawayforcompaniestomakemoneyfromlow-costlabour

machines.

Anyway,fbritsgreatpotentiaksomebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnology

forpossibleuseinnewsoperations.

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了人工智能新聞主播的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

l.Peoplenowgetinfbrmationmainlyfrom.

A.electronicdevices

B.tradit沁nalmedia

C.socialmedia

D.AInewspresenters

|￥^1A

解析I細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中^iiMostpeoplenowgetalotoftheimewsonelectronicdevices''H'知,

人們現(xiàn)在主要從電子設(shè)備上獲得信息。

2.Theauthormentioned“deepfake“inParagraph3because.

A.itwasalsoartificial

B.itwasalsodevelopedbyChina

C.italsousedmachinelearningtechnology

D.italsogainedpopularityandrecognition

ggc

廨橋|推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的

t4Areportsaidmachineleamingwasused...knownas*deepfakevideos*"可推知，作者提到deepfake

是因為它也用了機器學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)。

3.WhalcanweknowaboutAInewspresenters?

A.AInewspresenterscanonly“speak”onelanguage.

B.NotallthepeopleareinfavourofAInewspresenters.

C.AInewspresenterswillsoonreplacehumannewsreaders.

D.AInewspresenterscanreflecttheimprovementinrobotmaking.

函B

解明細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容,尤其是

^Otherswonderedabouitheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers^^T知，并不是所有人

都支持人工智能新聞主播。

4.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Furtherresearchonthetechnology.

B.Otheradvantagesofthetechnology.

C.Principlesthetechnologyisbasedon.

0.Examplesthetechnologyisappliedto.

蠲D

解畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段白的

ttsomebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations,,^r知，

接下來的一段很可能討論這種技術(shù)所應(yīng)用的例子。

V.七選五

主題語境:人與自我語篇類型:說明文詞數(shù)：228

難度：★★★☆

Didyouevertellsomebodyaboutsomethingthathappenedatworkorschool?1You

maythinkbeingareporterissimplygettingone'sfactsstraightandthentellingtheminaway

thatwillappealtoawideaudience.Butactuallyit,snotsoeasy.

^Improveyourcommunicationskills.

2Youalsoneedtobeabletoaskgoodquestions.Youneedtokeepanotebook.Practice

notingdownwhathappensaroundyou.

☆Recordthefacts.

Don'(makeassumptions,anddon'tmakethingsup.Reportersaresupposedtoseekand

reportfacts.3

^rAvoiddisplayingyourownpcrsonalopinions.

Asareporter,yourjobistoreportthefactssootherscanformtheirownopinions.Makesure

youarerecordingthefactualdetailsofanynewsstoryandtellthosefactsv/ithoutincludingyour

personalviewpoint.

☆4

Youcouldfbcusonprintjournalism,broadcastnews,orevenonlinenewscoverage.Youcan

focusatfirstononemediumandthenbranchoutasyoubecomemoreexperienced.Theprintnews

industryisanexcellentplacetoslar(.That,swheremanysuccessfulreponersbegantheircareers.

☆5

Chancesaregoodthatotherswillfindtheminteresting,too.Youcanreporion“hard”news

storieswhichinvolvecurrenteventsofinteresttoawideaudience,oryoucanreportonsofter

“feaiure”storieswhichmightinvolvemorelighi-heanedeventsandbeofmorecasualimeresi.

A.Seekoutstoriesyoufindinteresting.

B.Ifso,youwerereportingthatevent.

C.Decidewhichmediayou'dliketoworkwith.

D.Joinabroadcastorothermediaclubatschool.

E.That'sagoodwaytolearntoreportnewsandfeaturestories.

F.Tobeagoodreporter,youwillneedtoread,write,speakandlisten.

G.Lying,makingupstories,orevenaccidentallymisquotingsomeonecanonlydamageyour

credibility（可信度）.

答案與解析

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了如何才能當(dāng)一名記者。如:提高交際技巧;尊重事實;避免出

現(xiàn)自己的觀點;決定為哪家媒體服務(wù);尋找有趣的故事等。

1.B上文提到“你是否告訴別人在工作場所或?qū)W校發(fā)生的事情”,B項“如果這樣的話，你在報

道這個事件'‘與上文語意相符。

2.F本部分的小標(biāo)題是“Improveyourcommunicationskills.”,F項中提到了

4tyouwi1Ineedtoread,write,speakandlisten''o我們知道,‘‘聽、說、讀、寫”是交際的四種基本形式,

所以選F項。

3.G前面提到“不要做出假設(shè)和編造故事”,后面應(yīng)該提到這樣做的后果。G項“說謊、編故事

或者錯誤引用別人的話只能毀壞你的可信度”符合語境。

4.C通讀本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述的是媒體選擇的問題，故C項符合語境。

5.A根據(jù)第一句"Chancesaregoodthatotherswillfindtheminteresting,too”可知，上文應(yīng)提到

“interesting”,所以選A項。

SectionCUsingLanguage（I）

課后篇鞏固提升

…一庫?…??基礎(chǔ)夯實

I.單詞拼寫

l.Marywaschosenforthejobbecauseshewasthe（占優(yōu)勢M）candidate.

答案superior

2.（勞動者）shortageshaveforcedtheJapaneseintomakingheavyuseofindustrial

robots.

答案Labour

3.Thewordsonthestonetablethavebecome（模糊不清的）withthepassageof

time.

答案blurred

4.1fyouarewrong,admitit.Youwon*tlose__________（尊嚴(yán)）,butwillgainrespect.

國亮dignity

5.Thereisa（沖突）betweenwhattheyaredoingandwhatyouwant.

修案Conflict

II.短語填空

bytheway,besidethepoint,takeover,beadaptedinto,remind...of,ontheotherhand,prosand

cons,superiorto

l.Wasitin1948thatthegovernmenttherailwaysinGreatBritain?

答案tookover

2.Theysatfbrhoursdebatingthe________ofsettinguptheirownfirm.

［答案］prosandcons

3.1tcannotbequestionedthatthenewmethodistheoldone.

答案superiorto

4.ThcnovelaTVseriesandbecameanationalhottopicfbrquitesometime.

答案wasadaptedinto

5.,howlonghaveyoubeenacameraman?

答案Bytheway

6.T0buildanotherskyscraperinthecityis.

答案besidethepoint

7.Shesimplywelcomedhimandhimthelasttimetheyhadmet.

答案rcminded;of

8.Ontheonehand,weshoulddevelopoureconomy;,weshoulcprotectthe

environment.

悟案|ontheotherhand

in.完成句子

i.這一款式在技術(shù)上超過了與之競爭的產(chǎn)品。

Thismodelistechnicallyitscompetitors.

答案superiorto

2.現(xiàn)在你要保持安靜，最重要的是，不要說話。

Nowkeepquiet,and,,don'ttrytotalk.

答案aboveall

3.她認(rèn)定我是接管這項工作的最佳人選。

ShedecidedthatIwastheidealpersonto_____________________thejob.

慘案［takeover

4.你離開家走上社會的日子不遠(yuǎn)了。

Itwillnotbeyouleavehometomakeyourwayintheworld.

答案longbefore

??…―?…嗦養(yǎng)提升

IV.完形填空

主題語境:人與社會語篇類型:說明文詞數(shù)：284

難度

Igetmanyemailseachweekfrompeoplewhowanttostartbuildingrobots.Asabuilderof

robotsfbr30years,here'smy1onthesubject.

First,letJsdecidewhata“robot”is.Inmyopinion,aremotecontrolledcarisnotarobot

sinceithasnobrainofitsown.Tobearobot,itshouldhavethe2tothinkandmake

decisions.Thismaysound3atfirst,butreallyanysmallcomputercanbeprogrammedto

makedecisions.

Iwarnioencourageyou,bui4,buildingarobotisnoteasy.Thisisataskihaiwouldlakea

normalpersonseveralmonthsoryears.In5,aspastpresidentoftheDallasPersonalRobotics

Group』'veknownprofessionalengineersthatspentseveralyearsjustto6amobilebase

working.

rmnottryingto7you,butIjustwantyoutoknowwhat8ofprojectthisis.If

youarewillingtospendmanymonths,muchmoney,andpotentially9and

discouragement,thendesignandbuildyourownrobotfromscratch.

Mostpeople10thattheycanbuildarobotwithpartsfoundaroundthehouseandthatis

partiallytrue.Ithink11screwdriverswouldbeagooddrivemotor.12.therearemany

thingsthatyouwillhaveto13.especiallywhenitcomestotheelectronics,sensorsand

microcontrollerparts.Theseitemsaresimplynotavailableinthebottomofatoyboxoratyour

localWalmart.

14almostallbelieveditwouldcostmuch15whentheybegan,mostrobotsbuilt

fromscratchcostbetween$200and$400.Manypeoplespendwellover$1000andsome,much

more.

【語篇解讀】作者是一位機器人制造方面的專家，他每周都會收到很多人的來信詢問如

何制造機器人，本文就如何制造機器人提出了一些建議。

l.A.explanationB.instruction

C.adviceD.question

S^|c

解析explanation解釋:instruction指示;advice建議;question問題。從下文看是作者的一些建

議。

2.A.powerB.strength

C.forceD.ability

解近havelheabililytodo有做的能力。power權(quán)力;slrenglh力量;force力。

3.A.interestingB.hard

C.casyD.cxciting

函B

解析|根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but和any（任何一個）判斷，上文應(yīng)為“聽起來難

4.A.immediatelyB.honestly

C.especiallyD.eventually

甌B

峻麗根據(jù)“我想鼓勵你”和“但是……不容易”判斷，此處應(yīng)為“說實話

S.A.generalB.faci

C.commonD.need

解析ingeneral一般說來;infacl事實上;incommon共有;inneed需要。根據(jù)下文的“作為...”

推斷，要用“事實上

6.A.getB.enable

C.causeD.make

飆A

解析|getsthworking讓運轉(zhuǎn)起來。enable和cause后要用towork;make后要用work。

7.A.discourageB.encourage

C.convinceD.satisfy

|^]A

壁畫上文談到的是制作機器人的困難，所以此處作者說“我不想讓你泄氣

8.A.colourB.size

C.dateD.range

飆B

解析|根據(jù)后面的project看,應(yīng)該是“讓你知道這個工程（計劃）的大小”。

9.A.excitementB.enjoyment

C.disappointmcntD.plcasure

解析|根據(jù)后面的discouragement判斷。

lO.A.recogniseB.suggest

C.permitD.believe

|^]D

解析Ibelieve相信,此處指“大部分的人都這樣認(rèn)為

ll.A.electricB.electrical

C.electronicD.electricity

|^M|A

解析）electric電動的;electrical有關(guān)電的;electronic電子的;electricily電c根據(jù)screwdrivers看,

應(yīng)為“電動的”。

12.A.ThereforeB.However

C.OtherwiseD.Besides

宣B

豳上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用however,意為“然而

13.A.borrowB.buy

C.lendD.build

畫上文提到制作機器人的許多部件可以在家里找到，然后通過轉(zhuǎn)折詞，我們就可看出這些

東西需要“購買

14.A.BecauseB.Through

C.AlthoughD.Since

曖畫上下文是讓步關(guān)系,所以用althougho

15.A.moreB.cheaper

C.higherD.less

ggD

隆創(chuàng)根據(jù)下文的“costwellover$1000”判斷,一開始的時候，幾乎所有的人都認(rèn)為花費要少。

V.語法填空

主題語境:人與社會語篇類型:說明文詞數(shù)：171

難度

Ifalittlehuman-likerobotbeggedyounottoshutitoff,wouldyoushowsympathy?

Inanexperiment1.(intend)tofindouthowpeopletreatrobotswhentheyact

likehumans,manyparticipantsstruggledtopowerdownabeggingrobotnamedNao.2.

expertmeniwasconductedbyresearchersinGermany,whosefindings3.(publish)in

thescientificjournalPLOSONE.

TherobotNao,4.wasdesignedtobegabouthalfoftheparticipantsnottoswitch

itoffbutnottheotherhalf,wasused5.(measure)ifhisbeggingaffectedhowpeople

reacted.

Inonepreviousexperiment,researchersfoundthatpeoplepreferredcommunicatingwith

robotswithcomplementary(互補的)personalitycharacteristicstotheirown.Andsincerobotscan

exhibitsocialcharacteristicseither6.(speak)withhumanvoicesortakingtheshapeof

ahumanbody,theresearch7(suggest)thatpeopletendtoreact"8(especial)

socialtothcm.^^

Theresearcherssaidapossible9.(explain)fortheirresultswasthatpeople

regardedNao'sbegging10.*'asignofmakingitsowndecision',.

答案與解析

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。如果一個人形機器人請求你不要關(guān)掉它，你會表示同

情嗎？文章介紹了被稱作Nao的乞討機器人。

Untended考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞;experiment與intend

構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作后置定語;beintendedt?！硎?旨在……”,故填

intendedo

2.The考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處特指“上文提到的實驗”,且此處位于句首要大寫首字母,

故填定冠詞The。

3.werepublished考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)主句中的wasconducted可知，此處時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般

過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事情;復(fù)數(shù)名詞findings與publish構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填werepublishedo

4.which考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行

詞Therobot,指物，從句中缺主語，故填which。

5.tomeasure考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞;beusedtodosth表示

“被用來做某事“，動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填lomeasure。

6.speaking考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞;根據(jù)ortaking以及

either...or…結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個相同的成分可知，應(yīng)填speaking<.

7.suggests考查動同時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時陳述客觀事實，故填suggests,

表示“表明，暗示

8.especially考查副詞。此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾形容詞social,故填副詞especiallyo

9.explanation考查名詞。根據(jù)不定冠詞a以及形容詞possible可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式,

故填explanationo

lO.as考查介詞。regard...as...為固定詞組，表示“把視作“，故填介詞as。

VI.概要寫作

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

YourRobotTeacheroftheFuture

Willyourjobbedonebyarobotinthefuture?BankofEnglandeconomistspredictthat

almosthalfofallUKjobsarcunderthreatofautomation.Thosemostatriskinvolverepetitive

manuallabour,suchasfactorypositions.Butcouldeventherespectedprofessionofteachingsoon

havetocompeteagainstpowerfulelectroniceducators?

Atfirstglance,teachingmightseemunlikelytobereplacedbyrobots.Teachersusearangeof

softskillsthatmachinesfindhardtoreplicate.Theyjudgepupils'needsandtailorfeedback

accordingly.Theyadaptmaterialsiomakethemmoreanraciiveandeffective.Andtheylookout

forstudentswholagbehindordisrupttheclass.

Nonetheless,somebelievethefutureofeducationwillbetechnological.Inaninterviewwith

Businessinsidermagazine,futuristThomasFreypredictsihal”by2030thelargestcompanyonthe

Internetisgoingtobeaneducation-basedcompanythatwehaven'theardofyet.”

Hethinksthatonlinerobotteacherswillmakeeducationsoefficient.Studentswillbeableto

getanundergraduatedegreeintosixmonthsoflearning.Abotlearnswhatyour“interests"and

“referencepoints^^are,“anditfiguresouthowtoteachyouinafasterandfasterwayovertime,“

accordingtoFrey.

Whetherornotsuchincrediblespeedswillbereached,overthelastdecadetherehasbeena

hugeincreaseinonlinelearningplatforms.Somecompaniesproducecoursesthatallowmillionsto

learnathomeforfree,attheirownpace.Buttherearelimitations.Withouttheface-to-face

stimulationofaclassroomenvironment,themajorityofstudentsfailtocompleteonline

courses.Howtosustainmotivationtolearnisonemoreskillthatonlineteacherswillneedto

master.

Indeed,Freyadmitsthereissomewaytogo:uNobodyhasquitecrackedthecodefbrthe

futureofeducation.MWhatdoteachersthemselvesthinkaboutthis?ProfessorDonaldClarkfrom

DerbyUniversityintheUKthinksthatweshouldwelcomechange,eventhoughpeoplewilllose

theirjobs.

“Artificialintelligencewilldestroyjobs—sowhynotuseitfbrasocialgoodsuchas

learning?”he