2025屆高考英語二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練50分閱讀理解提分練六含解析

PAGE50分閱讀理解提分練(六)閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A[2024～2024·西安五校高三聯(lián)考]Bostonisanexcellentplaceforafamilyvacation.Therearemanydifferentfunandeducationalactivitiesthataresuretointerestvisitorsofallages.ExploretheNewEnglandAquariumLocatedonthewaterfrontonthenorthendofthecity,theNewEnglandAquariumdrawsvisitorsfromaroundthenortheast.Thisaquariumgivesvisitorstheuniqueopportunitytopetsharks.Theaquariumishometomanykindsofsealife,includingdolphins,penguinsandseals.Withticketpricesat$24.95foradultsand$17.95forchildrenovertheageofthree,avisittotheaquariumisanaffordableadditiontoanyBostonfamilyvacation.VisitFenwayParkWhetherornotyouareaRedSoxfan,avisittoFenwayParkisanabsolutemustforanyBostonfamilyvacation.BaseballisthegreatAmericanpastime,soiftheRedSoxareplayingwhileyouareinthecity,thenyouandyourfamilymightwanttoconsidergettingtickets,buyingsomehotdogs,andwatchingoneofthebestsportsdisplaysintheworld.PlayattheBostonChildren'sMuseumIfyouhaveyoungchildreninyourfamily,thenaBostonfamilyvacationwouldn'tbecompletewithoutanafternoonattheBostonChildren'sMuseum.Itisoneofthebestchildren'smuseumsinthenation.Itfeaturesmanydifferentthemedrooms,includingbubblerooms,constructionrooms,aclimbingarea,andplayspacesforlittleoneswhoarenotyetwalking.DineatQuincyMarketQuincyMarkethaslongbeenthoughtofasthesocialcenterofthecityofBoston.Infact,QuincyMarketwasthefirstpublicmarketintheentireBoston.Atthismarketplaceyoucanshopinmorethan100storesandfindtheperfectsouvenirs.Itisalsoagreatplacetograbaquickandcheaplunch,dinnerorsnack.1．WhatcanyoudoattheNewEnglandAquarium?A．Buysouvenirs.B．Playwithsharks.C．Seepolarbears.D．Watchcartoons.2．Whichplacewillyougotoifyougoinforsports?A．FenwayPark.B．NewEnglandAquarium.C．QuincyMarket.D．BostonChildren'sMuseum.3．Whatisthetextaimedat?A．EncouragingpeopletovisitBostonforvacation.B．ComparingsomefamousattractionsinBoston.C．Tellingpeoplewhattheycandoinsomeplaces.D．Recommendingseveralplacesforafamilyvacation.B[2024·銀川市一般中學(xué)學(xué)科教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測]WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWalesthestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfirehashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.Rightwithintherangeofabushfire,thekeepersofMogoWildlifeParkmanagedtoprotectall200animalsfromharmaftertheyreceivedevacuation(撤離)orders,accordingtoreports.Netizenswerequicktoreactonsocialmediaandpraisedthebraveryofthezookeepers,astheystayedandmanagedtoprotectanimalsfromuncontrolledfiresandevenshelteredsomeattheirownhouse.The40-year-oldzookeeper,ChadStaples,describedthesituationastheworstcatastrophe,whichfeltlikeArmageddon(大決戰(zhàn))here.Luckily,histeamhadmadeapreciseplanaheadoftimeincludingmovingeverythingflammable(易燃的)fromtheareaandthelargeranimalstosafeplaces.What'sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter,Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse.“Rightnowinmyhousethereareanimalsofalldescriptionsinallthedifferentrooms.Theyaresafeandprotected...notasingleanimalislost，”hesaid.BBCnewsalsomentionedthat“there'satigertothebackofthehouse”.Somemediaoutletshighlightedthe“heroicjob”intheirheadlines.Onlineusersalsoreactedwiththumbs-upandweregladtoseeallthestaffandanimalscomingthroughthehorrificfire.LocatedinthesoutherncoastofNewSouthWales,MogoWildlifeParkhousesAustralia'slargestcollectionofprimates,andmanydifferentanduniqueanimalssuchaszebras,giraffes,rhinosandredpandas.4．NewSouthWaleshitstheheadlinesbecauseof________.A．itsfamouszooB．itsendangeredanimalsC．theheartwarmingeventD．beingeasytocatchfire5．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMogoWildlifePark?A．ItbelongstoChadStaples.B．Noneoftheanimalsismissing.C．Itmerelyholdsrareanimalspecies.D．Extrashelterswerebuiltforemergencies.6．WhichwordcanprobablydescribeChadStaples?A．Irresponsible.B．Considerate.C．Selfish.D．Energetic.7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHeroicJob.B．TheHorrificFire.C．TheExtinctAnimals.D．TheBraveZooKeepers.C[2024·合肥市高三其次次診斷檢測]Peopleoftentalkaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenwesternandeasterncountries,buthowaboutthewesternworlditself?Surprisingly,acloserlookatitcanrevealagoodmanycuriousdetails.ThemostobviouscharacteristicofthemajorityofAmericansisthattheysmilealot.Itdoesnotmatterwhethertheyhaveastrongreasontosmile;theydoit,sometimessimplybecausetheyhaveto.Asmileisnotjustapowerfulmarketingtoolbutalsoawaytoshowthatsomeoneisfriendly,andthatlifeingeneralisfine.Europeans,onthecontrary,prefertokeepamoreneutral(不帶感情色調(diào)的)facialexpression.Theysmilemostlywhentheyareinagoodmood,orfeelamused;ifnot,aEuropean'sfacewillremainneutral,orevendull.InRussia,forexample,thereisaproverbsayingthatlaughingfornoreasonisasignofafool.ItdoesnotmeanthatEuropeansareserious,orthattheydonothaveasenseofhumor.Thesamereferstocommunicationingeneral.Americansareextremelycommunicative;smalltalksandchatsarecommon.Europeanstalkmostlywhenthereissomethingtosay,andrarelyentercommunicationjustforthepurposeoftalkingtootherpeople.Americanpeopleprefertoexpresswhattheythinkcarefully,consideringhowitmightaffectsurroundingpeople.Europeansaremorestraightforward,evenwithunfamiliarpeople.AEuropeanfriendwillalmostalwaysvoicehisopinionondifferentoccasions,andwillnothesitatetoremindyouthatyouneedtolosesomeweightortakeashower.ItcanbesaidthatAmericansarepeopleofcontrasts.Theyareopen-minded,flexible,andreadytoaccepteverythingnewenthusiastically;butatthesametime,Americansocietymanagestobringupunbelievableconservatives.Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect,which,inmostcases,isindeedasecureandbeneficialpractice,butitcanalsomessupdailyorevenprivatecommunication,sometimespreventinghavingcloserelationships.Europeans,onthecontrary,aremorestraightforward,preferringtotellthetruthindirectways.Eachwayofcommunicationisdifferent—neitheriscorrectorincorrect.8．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsmiling?A．Itisculture-relatedwithinwesterncountries.B．Itisapowerfulmarketingtoolacrosscultures.C．ItisthoughtofasasignofafoolinAmerica.D．ItisregardedasasocialnecessityinEurope.9．WhatistypicalofEuropeans'communication?A．Beatingaroundthebush.B．Havingsmalltalksandchats.C．Hidingtheirfeelingscarefully.D．Expressingthemselvesopenly.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Beingstraightforward.B．Beingpoliticallycorrect.C．Acceptingeverythingnew.D．Raisingunbelievableconservatives.11．Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byclassifyingbodylanguage.D．Bydiscussingresearchfindings.D[2024·沈陽市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一)]Bowheadwhales(弓頭鯨)canlive200yearsorlonger.Howtheydoitisnolongeramongthesecretsofthedeep.Scientistshavemappedthegeneticcodeofthislong-livedwhalespecies.TheinternationaleffortfoundunusualfeaturesintheArcticwhale'sgenes.Thosefeatureslikelyprotectthespeciesagainstcancerandotherproblemsrelatedtooldage.“Wehopetolearnwhatisthesecretofbowheadwhaleslivinglonger,healthierlives，”saidJo?oPedrodeMagalh?es.Heisagerontologist(apersonwhostudiestheprocessofpeoplegrowingold)attheUniversityofLiverpoolinEngland.Heisalsotheco-authorofthestudythatappearedonJanuary6,2015inCellReports.Histeamhopedthatitsnewfindingsmightonedaybeused“toimprovehumanhealthandlengthenhumanlife”．Noothermammalisknowntoliveaslongasthebowhead.Scientistshaveshownthatsomeofthesewhaleshavelivedwellbeyond100—includingonethatsurvivedto211.Magalh?es'teamwantedtounderstandhowthebowheadcanlivesolong.Tostudythis,theexpertsanalyzedtheanimal'scompletesetofgenes,calleditsgenome(基因組).Theteamalsocomparedthewhale'sgenometothatofhumans,miceandcows.Thescientistsdiscovereddifferences,includingmutations(突變),inthewhale'sgenes.Thosechangesarelinkedtocancer,ageingandcellgrowth.TheresultssuggestthatthewhalesarebetterthanhumansatrepairingtheirDNA.That'simportantbecausedamagedorflawedDNAcanleadtodiseases,includingsomecancers.Bowheadwhalesarealsobetteratkeepingabnormallydividingcellsincheck.Together,thechangesappeartoallowbowheadwhalestolivelongerwithoutdevelopingage-relateddiseasessuchascancer,saidMagalh?es.12．Whatdowelearnaboutbowheadwhales?A．Theiraveragelifeis100.B．TheyliveintheArcticOcean.C．Theydon'thaveageingproblems.D．Theyarethelongest-livedanimals.13．Whydidscientistsmapthegeneticcodeofbowheadwhales?A．Tolengthenhumanlife.B．Tofindoutacureforcancer.C．Topreventage-relateddiseases.D．Todiscoverthesecretoflonglife.14．Whatallowsbowheadwhalestolivealongerandhealthierlife?A．Celldivision.B．Genemutation.C．ThegoodDNArepairsystem.D．Perfectlivingenvironment.15．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Entertainment.B．Culture.C．Education.D．Scientificresearch.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2024·廣州高三調(diào)研]LearningtounderstandspokenEnglishcanbedifficult.Learnersmustnotonlymasternewphrases,butalsolearnconversationalidioms.That'salottolearn!Buttheymaysoonrealizethereissomethingelsegoingon.__16__Thesedifferentstylesofspeakingarecalled“registers”.Intheirwork,languageexpertsidentifythreemajorfactorsthataffecttheregisterofspokenEnglish:theplaceoftheconversation,therelationshipbetweenthespeakers,andthepurposeoftheconversation.__17__Eventwobestfriendswhoworkandlivetogethermayspeakmoreformallytoeachotherintheoffice.Athome,onemightsay,“C'mon,Iwannaleave.”Thesamepersonatworkmightsay,“Areyoureadytogonow？”Therelationshipbetweenthespeakersalsoaffectsthelanguagetheyusewhentalkingwitheachother.Peoplespeaklessformallytofriendsandmoreformallytostrangers.__18__Peoplewhoknoweachotherwellmightusemoreidiomsandmoreslangintheirspeech.Anangrywomanmighttellherdaughterto“hushyourmouth”andhersisterto“quietdown”．Finally,thepurposeoftheconversationaffectspeople'sspeech.Apersonwhowantstoeasehurtfeelingsusesasoft,quiettone.__19__Fewspeakersrealizethattheychangeregistersaccordingtothesefactors.__20__Wearenotawarethatwemakethesechanges.Weacceptthechangeabilityoftheweather,butweoftenrefusetoacceptthechangeabilityofspeech.A．Infact,mostpeoplestronglydenyit.B．Peoplegenerallyspeaklessatworkthantheydoathome.C．Theverysamepersonspeaksdifferentlyindifferentsituations.D．Therefore,weshouldbecarefulnottohurteachotherwithourspeech.E．Ontheotherhand,apersonwhowantstopickafightspeaksrapidlyandloudly.F．Theplacewheretheconversationtakesplacedirectlyaffectsthelanguageoftheconversation.G．Becausetheyalreadyshareinformationandexperiencewithfriends,theydonotneedtoexplainasmuch.50分閱讀理解提分練(六)閱讀理解第一節(jié)A語篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——廣告——波士頓景點(diǎn)介紹[文章大意]波士頓是家庭度假的絕佳去處，該文介紹了波士頓四個(gè)家庭度假可以去的景點(diǎn)，包括新英格蘭水族館、芬威公園、波士頓兒童博物館以及昆西市場。1．答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Thisaquariumgivesvisitorstheuniqueopportunitytopetsharks.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。2．答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“RedSox”“Baseball”和“sports”可知，假如你對體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感愛好可以去FenwayPark，故選A。3．答案與解析：D考查寫作意圖。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Bostonisanexcellentplaceforafamilyvacation.”以及文中介紹的四個(gè)景點(diǎn)可知，作者寫這篇文章旨在為家庭度假舉薦幾個(gè)好去處，故選D。B語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——熱點(diǎn)事務(wù)——?jiǎng)游飯@的飼養(yǎng)員救助動(dòng)物的英勇事跡[文章大意]暖心故事成為新聞焦點(diǎn)——澳大利亞森林大火持續(xù)擴(kuò)散，Mogo野生動(dòng)物公園的飼養(yǎng)員們想方設(shè)法愛護(hù)園內(nèi)動(dòng)物免遭大火侵害，甚至在自己家里收容須要額外居所的較小動(dòng)物。4．答案與解析：C考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“alocalzooinNewSouthWalesthestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfirehashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory”可知，位于最易著火的新南威爾士州的一家動(dòng)物園以一則暖心的故事成為新聞焦點(diǎn)。故選C。5．答案與解析：B考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第六段中的“notasingleanimalislost”可知，B選項(xiàng)“沒有一只動(dòng)物失蹤”正確。依據(jù)第五段“What'sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter,Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse.”可知，該公園沒有用來應(yīng)對突發(fā)事務(wù)的額外的避難所，所以Staples才確定把較小的動(dòng)物帶回家，故D選項(xiàng)不對。6．答案與解析：B考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)檩^小的動(dòng)物須要額外的避難所，Staples就確定把它們帶回自己家，由此可推知，ChadStaples是愛護(hù)的，故B項(xiàng)正確。irresponsible“不負(fù)責(zé)任的”；selfish“自私的”；energetic“精力充足的”。文章頌揚(yáng)了動(dòng)物園的飼養(yǎng)員的事跡，而A、C兩項(xiàng)是兩個(gè)貶義詞，首先解除，D選項(xiàng)與文章大意不符，故也解除。7．答案與解析：D考查標(biāo)題推斷。本文主要頌揚(yáng)了Mogo野生動(dòng)物公園的飼養(yǎng)員在森林大火持續(xù)擴(kuò)散之際，將較大的動(dòng)物們轉(zhuǎn)移到平安的地方，將較小的動(dòng)物帶到自己家里，從而愛護(hù)它們免遭大火的侵害的英勇事跡，D項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。本文的主旨是頌揚(yáng)“人”的英勇事跡，這是文章的中心詞。而A項(xiàng)的中心詞是“工作”；B項(xiàng)的中心詞是“大火”；C項(xiàng)的中心詞是“動(dòng)物”；D項(xiàng)的中心詞是“動(dòng)物園飼養(yǎng)員”，與文章中心詞相符。C語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)文化——西方國家間的文化差異[文章大意]本文主要介紹了西方國家間的文化差異，包括微笑和溝通等方面。8．答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。作者在其次段中講到了美國人、歐洲人對微笑的不同解讀。據(jù)此可以推知，在西方國家笑是與文化有關(guān)的，故A項(xiàng)正確。9．答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“Europeansaremorestraightforward...takeashower.”可知，歐洲人通常坦誠地表達(dá)自己，故選D。A項(xiàng)意為“繞圈子，旁敲側(cè)擊地講話”。10．答案與解析：B考查代詞指代。畫線詞前的“Americansareextremelypoliticallycorrect,which,inmostcases,isindeedasecureandbeneficialpractice”與后面的“messupdailyorevenprivatecommunication”存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又結(jié)合語境可推知，it指代的應(yīng)當(dāng)是美國人的這種政治正確性，故選B。11．答案與解析：B考查推理推斷。通讀全文可知，作者通過分析美國人和歐洲人對微笑的不同解讀以及通常在交際中的不同表現(xiàn)來綻開文章。因此可推知，作者是通過作比較綻開文章的，故選B。D語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——科研發(fā)覺——弓頭鯨的長壽秘訣[文章大意]該文介紹了英國利物浦高校的老年學(xué)專家Jo?oPedrodeMagalh?es及其團(tuán)隊(duì)通過分析弓頭鯨的基因組，并將其與人類、老鼠等的基因組比較之后發(fā)覺，弓頭鯨長壽的秘訣在于其更擅長修復(fù)DNA以及限制異樣分裂的細(xì)胞。12．答案與解析：B考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是第四句“TheinternationaleffortfoundunusualfeaturesintheArcticwhale'sgenes.”可推知，弓頭鯨生活在北冰洋，故選B。由第一段第三句“Scientistshavemap