2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)30主要國(guó)家地理概況課時(shí)提能練含解析

PAGE課時(shí)提能練(三十)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·廣東肇慶統(tǒng)考，A)AttractiveLakesideCottagesandCabinsLafitte'sLandingGuestQuarters,TexasTherearefivecottagesfeaturinghighceilingsandspaciousbedrooms.Lafitte'sLandingisacertifiedBackyardWildlifeHabitat,soyoudon'thavetogofarforbird-watching.Explorethelakeonasteamboat,orheadtoCaddoRates：Summernightlyratesrangefrom$559to$1,899.LakePlacidLodge,LakePlacidWith17cabinssittingalongtheshoresofLakePlacid,thearts-and-crafts-styleRates：Ratesare$120pernightfordoubleoccupancy；eachadditionalpersonis$20pernight.LakeCrescentLodge,OlympicNationalPark，WashingtonItscottagesandcabinsarelistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces.Choosebetweenone-andtwo-bedroomSingerTavernCottages,orstayinthealwaysfavored(andoftenbooked)RooseveltFireplaceCabins.SpendyourdayshikinginthesurroundingOlympicNationalPark，orexploringLakeCrescentbyboat.Rates:Nightlyratesforcottagesandcabinsrangebetween$317and$398.TamarackLodge&Resort,MammothLakesItisonthepeacefulshoresoftheTwinLakes.ChoosebetweenrecentlybuiltDeluxeCabinsandoldwood-and-stonecabins.Swimming,fishing,boating,biking,andhikingarepopularpastimes.Rates:Summercabinratesrangefrom$369to$999pernight.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文。主要講解并描述了幾個(gè)適合游玩的迷人的湖邊小屋并描述了每個(gè)景點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。1．Wherecanyouobservebatsatnight?A．AtCaddoB．AtLakePlacid.C．AtOlympicNationalPark.D．AttheTwinA[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Lafitte'sLandingGuestQuarters，Texas介紹部分中的“Explorethelakeonasteamboat，orheadtoCaddoLakeStateParkfornightadventuressuchasOwlNightsandBatWatches.”可知，前往卡多湖州立公園進(jìn)行夜游，可以看到蝙蝠，故答案為A項(xiàng)。]2．IfthreepeopleshareoneroominLakePlacidLodge,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$60. B．$120.C．$140. D．$360.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)LakePlacidLodge，LakePlacid，NewYork介紹部分中的“Rates：Ratesare$120pernightfordoubleoccupancy；eachadditionalpersonis$20pernight.”可知，三個(gè)人住一個(gè)房間的話，收費(fèi)應(yīng)當(dāng)是140美元，故選C項(xiàng)。]3．Whichofthefollowingisdifficulttoreserve?A．CottagesatLafitte'sLandingGuestQuarters.B．CabinsatLakePlacidLodge.C．DeluxeCabins.D．RooseveltFireplaceCabins.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章LakeCrescentLodge，OlympicNationalPark，Washington介紹部分中的“Choosebetweenone-andtwo-bedroomSingerTavernCottages，orstayinthealwaysfavored(andoftenbooked)RooseveltFireplaceCabins.”可知，難預(yù)訂的是RooseveltFireplaceCabins，故選D項(xiàng)。]B(2024·廣東肇慶統(tǒng)考，C)Youhaveprobablyreadthatrobotsreplacinghumanlaborasaneweraofautomationtakesrootinoneindustryafteranother.Butanewreportsuggestshumansarenottheonlyoneswhomightlosetheirjobs.InNewZealand,farmersareusingdrones(無(wú)人機(jī))toherdandmonitorcowsandsheep,takingupapositionthathighlyintelligentdogshaveheldformorethanacentury.Therobotshavenotreplacedthedogsentirely,RadioNewZealandreports,buttheyhaveappropriated(盜用)oneoftheanimal'smostpowerfultools:barking.TheDJIMavicEnterprise,a$3,500dronefavoredbyfarmers,hasafeaturethatletsthemachinerecordsoundsandplaythemoveraloudspeaker,givingthemachinetheabilitytoactasthedogs.CoreyLambeth,ashepherdonafarm,toldRNZthemachinesaresurprisinglyeffective.“That'stheonethingI'venoticedwhenyou'removingcowsthattheoldcowsstanduptothedogs,butwiththedrones,they'veneverdonethat.”hesaid,notingthedronesmovecowsfaster,withlessstress，thanthedogsdo.Thedronescomeinhandyformorethanjustherdingcowsandsheep.Therobotsallowfarmerstomonitortheirlandfromafar,monitoringwaterandfeedlevelsandcheckingontheanimals'healthwithoutdisturbingthem.JasonRentoultoldRNZthatatwo-hourherdingjobthatusedtorequiretwopeopleandtwoteamsofdogscouldbeaccomplishedin45minutesusingasingledrone.“Beingonahillyfarmwherealotofstuffisdoneonfoot,thedronesreallysavealotofmanhours，”hesaid.Fornow,farmerssay,thereisstillaneedforherdingdogs,primarilybecausetheyhavealongerlifespanthandrones，canworkinbadweatheranddonotrequireanelectricalsocketeveryfewhourstorecharge.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章以新西蘭的農(nóng)夫用無(wú)人機(jī)代替牧羊犬來(lái)放牧牛羊說(shuō)明白無(wú)人機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但其本身也存在不足之處。4．Whatisthemainadvantageofthedronesoverherdingdogs?A．Thedronescantakeupajobthatthedogshardlydowellanylonger.B．Thedronescanfrightentheoldcowswhicharenotafraidofthedogs.C．Thedronescanfinishaherdingjobmoreefficientlythanthedogs.D．Thedronescanworkonahillyfarmandinextremeweatherwhilethedogscan't.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次至第四段的內(nèi)容可知，與牧羊犬相比，無(wú)人機(jī)的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是它們能比狗更有效地完成放牧任務(wù)，故選C項(xiàng)。]5．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Herdingdogswillgraduallylosetheirpositiononthefarmland.B．Thedronescanonlycopythedogs'barkingwiththecurrenttechnology.C．Thedronesaremulti-functionalandleavetheanimalsundisturbed.D．ThemarketfortheDJIMavicEnterpriseisprettysmallbecauseofitshighprice.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段中“That'stheonethingI'venoticedwhenyou'removingcowsthattheoldcowsstanduptothedogs，butwiththedrones，they'veneverdonethat.”可知，無(wú)人機(jī)是多功能的，可以讓動(dòng)物不被打攪，故選C項(xiàng)。]6．Accordingtothepassage,whycan'tthedronesreplacethedogsentirely?A．Becausethedronescan'tbarkasloudlyasthedogsdo.B．Becausecowsarenotusedtoseeingthedrones.C．Becausethedronesaremuchmoreexpensivethantheanimals.D．Becausethedrones'powerislimitedandtheyneedchargingfromtimetotime.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段可知，無(wú)人機(jī)不能完全代替狗是因?yàn)闊o(wú)人機(jī)的電量有限，它們須要時(shí)常地充電，故選D項(xiàng)。]7．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedronesinthepassage?A．Supportive. B．Objective.C．Critical. D．Doubtful.B[推理推斷題。文章作者不僅說(shuō)明白無(wú)人機(jī)在幫助農(nóng)夫放牧和監(jiān)視牛羊方面存在的優(yōu)勢(shì)，也點(diǎn)出了其能量有限，須要時(shí)常地充電和在惡劣天氣下不便于工作的缺點(diǎn)。由此可知，作者對(duì)無(wú)人機(jī)的看法是客觀的，故選B項(xiàng)。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·江蘇南京高考5月模擬)Atthemid-Mayin2024，the69-year-oldamputee(被截肢者)XiaBoyufinallystoodproudlyontwoartificiallegsonthepeakofMountQomolangma，asymbolshowcasingtotheworldthepowerof1.Morethan40yearsago，Xia2bothofhisfeettofrostbiteafterlendinghissleepingbagtoateammemberduringthetriptoclimbMountQomolangma.Eventhoughartificiallegswerenot3inChinaatthetime,Xiastronglybelievedthathewouldonedayfulfillhis4dreamandso，beforethatdaycame，thebestthingtodowasto5himselfbytrainingconstantly.Threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs，whichenabledhimtocontinuehissportscareer.However，fateonceagaintooka6turnwhenhewasinhis40s.In1993，illnessdevelopedonthestumps(殘肢)onhislegs，whichrequired7thirdofhislowerlegsbeamputated.Threeyearsafterthat，hewasdiagnosedwithlymphcancer.Overtheyears，XianevergaveuphisdreamofclimbingMountQomolangma.8tohisfinalsuccessfulclimbin2024，hehadtriedfourothertimestoclimbtothesummit，buteachtimeLadyLuckgavehimthe9.Thelasttimehegotclosetohisdreamwasin2024.Thethen67-year-oldwasonly94metersfromthesummit，butasnowstorm10hisway.Takinghisteammembers'11intoconsideration，Xiamadethe12decisiontogoback.OnMay14，Xiafeltreliefandastrongsenseoffulfillment13inhim，standingonthepeakofthehighestmountainintheworld.“Thekeyistofocusonyourdreams，insteadofthe14youencounteralongtheway.Ididn'tregretanythingthatIhaddoneandacceptedeverythingthatlifehad15me，butIneverstoppedfightingagainstfate，”Xiasaid，stressingthatfulfillingone'sdreamhasnothingtodowithage，disabilityorthethoughtsorexpectationsofothers，butafirm/beliefinyourself.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章介紹了夏伯宇不斷嘗試登頂珠穆朗瑪峰的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。最終在2024年5月中旬，69歲的截肢者夏伯宇用兩條義肢驕傲地站在了珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰，向世界展示了幻想的力氣。這告知我們：實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想無(wú)關(guān)年齡，殘疾或他人的想法和期望，只與自己堅(jiān)決的信念有關(guān)。1．A.strength B．dreamsC．confidence D．mindB[依據(jù)“the69-year-oldamputee(被截肢者)XiaBoyufinallystoodproudontwoartificiallegsonthepeakofMountQomolangma”可知此處表示幻想的力氣。故選B。]2．A.cost B．gaveC．lost D．paidC[依據(jù)“stoodproudlyontwoartificiallegs”可知此處表示失去了雙腿。故選C。]3．A.affordable B．a(chǎn)cceptableC．a(chǎn)vailable D．reachableC[依據(jù)下文“Threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs”可知那時(shí)還沒(méi)有假肢。故選C。]4．A.unfinished B．unchallengedC．unsolved D．unreachedA[依據(jù)“beforethatdaycame”可知此處表示未完成的幻想。故選A。]5．A.pressure B．presentC．preserve D．prepareD[依據(jù)“bytrainingconstantly”可知此處表示他通過(guò)不斷的訓(xùn)練來(lái)為自己做打算。故選D。]6．A.sudden B．sharpC．dark D．goodC[依據(jù)下文“Threeyearsafterthat,hewasdiagnosedwithlymphcancer.”可知此處表示命運(yùn)再次發(fā)生了黑暗的轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。]7．A.one B．a(chǎn)notherC．theother D．otherB[依據(jù)“thirdofhislowerlegsbeamputated”可知此處表示又有三分之一的小腿被截肢。故選B。]8．A.Previous B．ContraryC．Back D．SimilarA[依據(jù)“hehadtriedfourothertimestoclimbtothesummit”可知表示在2024年最終一次勝利登頂之前。故選A。]9．A.toughnut B．redcarpetC．coldshoulder D．laststrawC[依據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知此處表示每次都遭到了幸運(yùn)女神的冷遇。故選C。]10．A.blanketed B．blockedC．bathed D．smoothedB[依據(jù)“butasnowstorm”可知此處表示暴風(fēng)雪攔住了他的去路。故選B。]11．A.honour B．safetyC．credit D．struggleB[依據(jù)上文“asnowstorm”可知此處表示考慮到隊(duì)員的平安。故選B。]12．A.final B．disappointingC．wise D．heartbreakingD[依據(jù)“decisiontogoback”可知這個(gè)確定是令他心碎的。故選D。]13．A.welledup B．showedupC．cameup D．sprangupA[依據(jù)“astrongsenseoffulfillment”可知此處表示一種劇烈的成就感涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)了。故選A。]14．A.distrust B．doubtC．hardships D．criticismC[依據(jù)“insteadof”和“youencounteralongtheway”可知此處表示一路上遇到的困難。故選C。]15．A.thrownat B．providedforC．a(chǎn)rrangedfor D．distributedtoA[依據(jù)“acceptedeverything”可知此處接受生活扔向我的一切。故選A。]Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·東北師大附中等六校聯(lián)考)OnOctober23,2024,PresidentXiannouncedtheopeningoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)inZhuhai，GuangdongProvince.TheHZMB，1.________(locate)atthewatersoftheLingdingSea，isahugesea-crossingproject,linkingHongKong,MacaoandtheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai.Astheworld's2.________(long)sea-basedproject,the55-kilometrebridgeistheresultoffiveyearsofresearchandanothernineyearsofbuilding.Ithasbeendescribedasoneofthe“seven3.________(wonder)ofthemodernworld”．Theproject4.________(make)upofseveralparts.Itisdesignedwith5._______servicelifeof120years.Itcanwithstandverystrongwinds.Thebridge'sengineershadtoconsidermanyenvironmentalfactors6.________(protect)the7.________(surround)environmentwhilebuildingthebridge.Chinesewhitedolphins，anendangeredspeciesthatlivesinthearea，8.________(be)aparticularconc