2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit5WorkingtheLand單元素養(yǎng)評估課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評估(五)Unit5(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatistheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.2．WhatistheweatherusuallylikeinMay?A．It'scolderandrainier.B．It'scooleranddrier.C．It'shotterandsunnier.3．Whydidsomanyoldpeopledielastmonth?A．Itwastoohot.B．Itwastoocold.C．Theyweretooold.4．WhatwilltheweatherinArizonabelikeinthecomingweek?A．Rainy.B．Warm.C．Abitcold.5．What'sthetimenow?A．8：30.B．8：00.C．9：00.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Summer.B．Winter.C．Autumn.7．Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikethisweekend?A．Hethinksit'llrain.B．Hedoesn'tthinkit'llrain.C．Hethinksit'llbecloudy.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatseasonisitmostlikelynow?A．Summer.B．Autumn.C．Spring.9．Whydidthewomancomehere?A．TovisitJohn.B．Toteachskating.C．Toattendawedding.10．Wheredoesthemanworknow?A．AtBankofAmerica.B．Attheradiostation.C．InChicago.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Overthetelephone.B．Inthewoman'shome.C．Ataninsurancecompany.12．Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A．Tomakeadamagereport.B．Tohelpherrebuildherhouse.C．Toshowhonestyinhisbusiness.13．Howmanypointsweredestroyedbythestorm?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A．Shewenttothebeach.B．Shevisitedherparents.C．Shehadatriptothecountryside.15．Whydidthewomancomehomesosoon?A．Shewastired.B．Shecaughtacold.C．Shehadschoolworktodo.16．Whatwastheweatherlikeattheweekend?A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howoftendomostplaceshaveearthquakes?A．Frequently.B．Seldom.C．Regularly.18．WhichearthquakeisthemosttalkedaboutintheUnitedStates?A．TheoneinAlabama.B．TheoneinAlaska.C．TheoneinSanFrancisco.19．Whydoearthquakesworrypeoplesomuch?A．Becausetheycan'tbepredicted.B．Becausetheyhappenveryoften.C．Becausetheykillmorepeoplethanotherdisastersdo.20．WhatnaturaldisasterhitPakistanin1970?A．Afloodandstorm.B．Acycloneandtidal.C．Atyphoon.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABahamasTheBahamashassomanyislandsthatit'shardtomashthemallintoonerecommendation.Butthat'salsopartofitsappeal.Airfareandhotelratesaregenerallymodestyear-roundintheBahamas,butyou'llhavelesscrowdsifyouplanyourvisitforthesummerorearlyfall.Buttakenote:Theseislands'atmosphereandactivitieslargelycatertotourists,andyou'llbehardpressedtofindanauthenticBahamianvibe(氣氛)duringyourgetaway.AustinWhenitcomestothebestofthebest,sizedoesn'tmatter.Austinmaybesmallcomparedtoothercapitalcities,butitspersonalityisoverwhelminglylarge,withcitizensholdingfasttothecity'smantra(咒語),“KeepAustinWeird.”Austinreallycomestolifeatnight;theself-proclaimed“LiveMusicCapitaloftheWorld”boastsnumerouslivemusicvenuesandoneofthelargestmusicfestivalsintheU.S.TheCityofAngelsTheCityofAngels—LosAngelesneedsnointroduction.Thetrafficonthe“101”willtireyououtjustasmuchasaneveningatalivelyWestHollywoodclub.AndyourdislikeatthethicksmogoverthecitywillnegateyourenjoymentofasunsetoverlookingSantaMonicaBeach.ToappreciatePuertoRicoPickavacationexperienceyou'relookingfor,andPuertoRicocanhelp.Anoldtownwithalotofhistoricarchitecturesandcobblestonestreets?LooknofurtherthanOldSanJuanandit'sE1Morrofortress.Abeachsidegetawaywithexcellentvistas(遠(yuǎn)景)andmilesofsoft,whitesand?Aglobaldestinationwithhigh-endshoppingandexcitingnightlife?21．Smallasitis,Austin________.A．hasheavytrafficjamsandpollutionB．a(chǎn)ttractstouristswithitsmusicfestivalsC．ownsmanyhistoricbuildingsD．looksnicewithasunsetoverlookingtheBeach22．IntheCityofAngles,whatpreventsyoufromenjoyingthesunset?A．Theheavytrafficonthe“101”.B．ThelivelyWestHollywoodclub.C．SantaMonicaBeach.D．Thethicksmokeandfogoverit.23．UnliketheCityofAngels,PuertoRicohas________.A．a(chǎn)nicebeachB．colorfulnightlifeC．manyancientbuildingsD．a(chǎn)lotofmusicclubsBAfewyearsbackduringthetimethatmyagedmotherwasbedridden(臥床不起的),herattendanthappenedtobeayoungwoman.Shewascaringandkind,thoughnottrainedinherprofession.Whenweheardherpersonalstory,ourheartssank.Shewastogetmarriedtoherfiancéinthenearfutureandaccordingtotheircustomthebridehadtowearavaluable,colourfulsaree(紗麗)withgoldaccessories.However,thisallwouldcostheralot.Seeinghowmyparentshadhelpedthepeoplewhoworkedforuswhenwewerekids,aflashoflightningstruckme.Ithoughtifwedidn'thelpher,whowould?Acoupleofmonthspassedbyandhermindwasonlyonthe“big”problemandinanotherfourmonthsshewouldhavetogetmarried,onlywiththesixmonthssalaryshehadcollectedfromus.Nowitwasonlythreemonthsbeforehermarriage.Ihadresignedfrommyofficesomemonthsback.Allaccountshadbeensettledyetaletterarrivedfrommyformeroffice.Thesumwasenoughtofulfillthegirl'sweddingwish.Whentheattendantheardmythought,shewaslaughingandcryingatthesamemoment.Hereyesweresparkling.Thensheboughtherbridalsaree.Fromapartofhersalarysheboughtgoodclothesforherparentsandhergrandmother.Attheendofthemonthherparentscametocollecther.Thewholefamilyleftwithbroadsmiles.Theweddingwasheldandthefollowingyearwereceivedatelephonecalltoinformusthatshehadbecomeamother.24．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheattendantisTRUE?A．Shewasanewly-marriedyoungwoman.B．Shewasawell-trainedprofessionalattendant.C．Shewasverysadbecauseherfiancérefusedtomarryher.D．Shehadtroubleinbuyingthenecessaryweddingsaree.25．Whatmadetheauthorhelptheattendant?A．Thattheauthorandtheattendantwererelatives.B．Thattheauthorhadenoughmoneyatthattime.C．Thattheattendantlookedafterhismotherwell.D．Thatthekindnessoftheauthor'sparentsaffectedhismind.26．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfertheauthoris________.A．selfishB．diligentC．warm-heartedD．loyal27．Whentheattendantheardtheauthor'sidea,shewas________.A．soexcitedthattearswereinhereyesB．sogratefulthatshehuggedtheauthorC．a(chǎn)fraidthatshecouldn'tpayoffthesalariesD．verysurprisedattheauthor'sfunnybehaviourCAresidentialsummerweight-losscampimprovedfatchildren'shealth,astudyaboutfatchildren'shealthreports.ASaintLouis“Whenachildcancommunicatewithothersstrugglingwiththesameproblem,ithelpssupporthisweight-losseffort,andheismorelikelytoimprovebothphysicallyandpsychologically，”saidNadimKanafani,M.D．，correspondingauthorandassistantprofessorofpediatricsatSaintLouisUniversitySchoolofMedicine.AccordingtoKanafani,fatchildrenstrugglewiththeirbody'sawkwardnessinrunning,jumpingandplaying,whichcausesthemtostoptakingpartinthesephysicalactivitiesandmakeunhealthylifestylechoices.Thiscanbechangedwhenfatchildrenareplacedtogethertofocusonlosingweightandimprovingphysicalfitness.Kanafanitrackedfatadolescentswhoattendedaweight-losscamp.Theytookpartinphysicalactivitiesandgroupeducationalmeetingcoveringnutrition,physicalfitnessandself-esteem(自尊).Duringtheirstay,thekidsatethreebalancedmealsandtwosnacksperdaypreparedunderthesupervision(監(jiān)督)ofanutritionist.TheresultsshowedanaverageweightlossofmorethaneightpoundsandanaveragereductionintheBMIscoreofthreepoints.Besides,participants'bloodpressuredroppedsignificantlyandfitnesslevelsimproved.Theweight-losscampinthestudy,CampJumpStart,usedanumberofproventechniquestoachievemodificationofdiethabits,increasephysicalactivitiesandprovidesocialsupportforparticipants.Thesemethodsresultedinhealthbenefitsaswellassignificantincreasesinself-esteem.CampfounderJeanHuelsing,whoisanurse,istheleadauthoronthepaper.28．Thesummerweight-losscampimprovedthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．children'sheightB．bodymassindexC．physicalfitnessD．bloodpressure29．Whatmadethechildreninthecampmorelikelytoimprovetheirhealth?A．Theguides'encouragement.B．Theirparents'help.C．Theirownplanstoloseweight.D．Theircommunicationwithcamperswiththesameproblem.30．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph6mostprobablymeans“________”．A．natureB．chanceC．changeD．success31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Weightlossisthekeytokids'mentalhealth.B．Focusingonlifestylechangesisthekeytokids'health.C．Obeseandoverweightchildrenunderestimate(低估)trueweight.D．Asummerweight-losscamphelpsimproveobesechildren'shealth.DWhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn'taprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can(裝罐)andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat'sontheirplate.Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs(香草)andfoodsforthatfreshflavor，”shesaid.Engineerbyday，Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm，”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony(陽臺)?Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they'reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel，”sheadded.“Ithinkit'sagreatplacetostart.”Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed，shesaid，likeatomatoorsometea.Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there'samomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar，”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat'sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe'seating，anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthe_bigger_picture.”shesaid,“thatifwedon'ttakecareoftheearth，noonewill.”32．Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”(Paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．recipeB．substituteC．requirementD．challenge33．WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?A．Theyareuseddaily.B．Theyareeasytogrow.C．Theycangrowverytall.D．Theycanbeeatenuncooked.34．AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?A．Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor.B．Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.C．Itcanbetterhercookingskills.D．Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.35．Whatis“thebiggerpicture”(Paragraph6)thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?A．Theknowledgeaboutgoodfood.B．Thewaytoliveagrow-our-ownlife.C．Thejoyofgettingintouchwithfood.D．Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。We'veallbeenthere:Justwhenyou'regettingusedtoyournewworkoutroutine,suddenlyyourkneeiskillingyou.__36__Beforeinjurystrikes,listentothesesignsthatmightshowyourbodyneedssometimeoff.You'realwayssore(酸疼).__37__Butifyou'reexercisingregularly,youshouldn'tconstantlybefeelingsore.Youshouldalwaysgiveyourmuscles24to48hourstorecoverbetweentrainingsessions.Ifyoustillfeelsore,it'spossibleyou'reovertraining.__38__Anger,anxiety,andtirednessarealsosigns.Itisknownthatexercisecanmakeushappierbecauseofendorphins—astress-fightingchemical—inthebrain.However,thoseendorphinsarealsoaccompaniedbycortisol,astresschemical.Andwhencortisollevelsremainhighforanextendedperiod,theycauseharmonmentalhealth.Yourheartrateisabnormal.Oneofthebestwaystotellifyou'vebeenovertrainingistocheckyourheartrate.Ifyou'reaboveyournormal,thenyourbodyisnotreallyreadyforahardworkoutthatday.__39__Thebestthingaboutnoticingthesesymptoms(癥狀)?__40__AlittleR&R(restandrecovery)isjustwhatyourbodyordered!A．You'reconstantlytiredoremotional.B．Yes,you'veover-workedyourselfintoaninjury.C．Fortunately,recoveryissimple—justtakeiteasyforafewdays!D．That'soneofthebestwaystojudgeyourreadinesstoexercise.E．Sure,abitofmusclesorenessaftersomeworkoutistotallynormal.F．It'smucheasiertorelaxandcheckheartratethanitistorecoverfromaninjury.G．Doingthesameactivityoverandoverwithoutproperrecoveryisgoingtocauseinjury.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwillneverforgetthose30secondsofmylifethatareseared(烙)intomymind.NeitherwillIforgetthemanwhosavedmymother.IwishIhadthankedhimoratleast__41__.IwasatthebeachinCostaRicaonholidayandIcouldfeelthecoolbreezeagainstmysoftskin.Isatdownandstartedto__42__theperfectshellstoaddtomyshell__43__.Therewassomecommotion(騷亂)goingoninthe__44__.Astrongmanwasbeatingaboy,keeping__45__attheboy.Meanwhile,theboylookedasifhewantedto__46__backorrunaway,buthewasn'tstrongenoughtofighttheman.Theywerereally__47__，soIturnedmyattentiontomymother.Shewasinthewater,__48__swimmingintheshallowsenjoyingthewaves.Therewassomesandinmy__49__soIrubbedthemforabout10seconds.WhenIopenedthemIsawmymum__50__herarmsoutintheocean.Ineverknewshewassuchagoodswimmer.Butslowlymyexpressionchangedasthetruth__51__onme.Mymumwasdrowning.Istartedto__52__whatifIlostmymumforever.__53__ofmymum'ssituation,thestrongmanbegansurfingtowardsher.Andhehadpickedupmymumandwas__54__slowlytowardstheshore.Mymotherwassaved.Justafewminutesago,thisguywasbeing__55__andloud,butnowherehewasstandingasahero.BeforeIcouldsaythankstohim,hewasalreadygone.41．A.apologisedB．smiledC．sighedD．relaxed42．A.makeoutB．takeoverC．pickoutD．goover43．A.listB．collectionC．organisationD．trade44．A.sightB．pictureC．backgroundD．direction45．A.staringB．shoutingC．questioningD．knocking46．A.fightB．holdC．goD．fall47．A.amusingB．confusingC．frighteningD．a(chǎn)nnoying48．A.happilyB．swiftlyC．nervouslyD．frequently49．A.eyesB．mouthC．shellD．hands50．A.foldingB．wavingC．hidingD．breaking51．A.heldB．calledC．dawnedD．carried52．A.doubtB．escapeC．panicD．risk53．A.AwareB．ProudC．AfraidD．Tired54．A.walkingB．movingC．divingD．flying55．A.rudeB．stubbornC．energeticD．random其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。“MadeinChina”ishavingitsmomentnow—andit'safashionableone.ThestoryofChinesefashion56.________(begin)in2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesneakerbrands,suddenlygainedinternationalattention.ThelatestChinesebrandsarenolongerpromoting57.________(them)onthebasisoftheircheapness.Theyare58.________(impress)andambitiousandcangoforward59.________(head)withforeignbrands.Andthisambitionmaybeduetothefact60.________China'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabouttheirownculture.Westernculturedoesn'thavetheinstantappeal61.________theyoungthatitoncehad.Infact,alotof62.________(celebrity)intheWestnowhave63.________interestinChineseculturalelementsinfashion.FamoussingerRobynRihannaFenty,forexample,woreashinyand64.________(heavy)decoratedyellowgowntothe2015MetGalatomatchthegala'stheme“China:ThroughtheLookingGlass”.ThegownwasfromChinesedesignerGuoTheChinesewanttoreplacethewords“MadeinChina”with“65.________(design)inChina”．第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，在外教Ms.Hill的幫助下，你的英語口語進(jìn)步很大，請你依據(jù)以下要點用英文寫封信向她表示感謝。1．寫信的目的；2．受到的幫助及感受；3．再次表示感謝。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestothetown.Butitwassnowinghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,“Aretheseyours？”“Yes,sir，”thefarmeransweredtimidly(害怕地).“Haveyoukilledtheman？”“No,no,sir，”thefarmersaidinahurry.“Whendidyouseethedeadman？”“Aboutsevenlastevening.”“Didyouseewhokilledtheman？”“No,sir.”Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,“Haveyouseenityet？”“No,sir.”Theofficerbecameangryandtoldapolicemantobeathimupandsendhimintoprison.Theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供認(rèn)),butthefarmerdidn'tadmithewasthemurderer.留意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元素養(yǎng)評估(五)Unit5第一部分聽力材料：Text1W:Jimmy，takethisumbrellawithyou.M:Why？It'safineday，isn'tit?W:Yes，buttheweathermansaidit'sgoingtorainthisafternoon.Text2W:Whatahotday!DoyoualwayshaveweatherlikethisinMay?M:Generallyit'smuchbetterthanthis.AndIcan'trememberwhenwehadsucharainyday.Text3W:Thetemperaturehasreached31℃belowzero.Ican'tbearit.M:NeithercanI．Thenewspapersaysmanypeoplediedlastmonth，and71percentofthemwereover65.Text4W:Goodmorning，canIhelpyou?M:Yes，I'dliketoknowsomethingabouttheweatherinArizonainthecomingweek.W:Well，itwillbefairlyhotandtherewillbemuchrain.M:Isee.Thanksverymuchforyourhelp.Text5M:Hello.W:Hello.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes，Iwanttoknowwhythere'snoelectricity.W:Sorry，sir.There'sbeenapowercut.M:Well，whenwillitcomeonagain?W:It'susuallyoffforabouthalfanhour，soweexpectitbackateightthirty.Text6M:It'sabeautifulday，isn'tit?W:Yes，niceandsunny.M:It'smuchbetterthanlastweek.Itwastoowarmthen.W:I'mgladsummerisover.Ilikeautumnbest.M:SodoI．It'sneithertoohotnortoocold.Theskyisclearandblue.W:It'sagoodtimetohaveapicnic.Doyouwanttohaveonethisweekend?M:I'dloveto，butIthinkit'sgoingtorain.Theweathermansaiditwill.W:Idon'tthinkhe'sright.Ithasn'trainedforaweek.M:Butheisusuallyrightinhisweathernews.W:I'msurewe'llhavefineweatherforourpicnic.Text7M:Lovelyday，isn'tit?W:Mmm，yes，it'sreallywarm.Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.M:Yes，that'strue.Youknow，though，I'malwaysalittlesorrytoseewintergo.W:Really?M:Well，Iloveskating.Infact，Iusedtoteachskatingforliving.W:Oh？Thatsoundsinteresting.Butwhatdoyoudonow?M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?W:I'mwiththeradiostation.M:Here?W:No，I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.M:Oh，Isee.W:Bytheway，IguessIshouldintroducemyself.I'mKateGreen.M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.Text8M:Hello，Mrs.Miles.I'mfromSunInsurance.I'mvisitingquiteafewhomesinthisareaactually.Thestormdidalotofdamage.W:Well，you'vebeenquick.Ionlyphonedtwodaysago.M:Iknow.Well，let'sstarthereatthefront，shallwe？Um，you'vegotalotoftilesmissingofftheroof.W:Yes.Thechimneywasdamagedaswell.M:Oh，yes.Someofthebrickshaveblownoff.Anythingelse?W:Um，youcanseethebedroomwindowontheleftwasdestroyed.I'vejustputsomeboardsoverit.M:OK.Let'swalkroundtotheback.W:Hereweare.M:Goodness，thattree'sfallendownrightontothefence!W:Yes.It'sarealpity.Thatwasalovelytree.Theshedroofwasdamagedtoo，I'mafraid.M:Isee.I'vegotallthat.I'llwriteupmyreportandwe'llletyouhaveacheckassoonaspossible.Text9M:HeyKaren，itlookslikeyou'vegotsomesunthisweekend.W:Yeah，Iguessso.Ispenttheweekendatthebeach.M:Oh，yeah，that'sgreat.Wheredidyoustay?W:Somefriendsofmyparents'liveoutthereandtheyinvitedmeforaslongasIwantedtostay.M:Sowhatareyoudoingbackherealready?W:Oh，Ihaveapapertoworkon，andIjustcouldn'tdoanyseriousstudyingatthebeach.M:Idon'tblameyou.Sowhatdidyoudooutthere？Imeanbesideslyingoutinthesun.W:Iranslowlyupanddownthebeach，andIplayedsomevolleyball.YouknowIneverrealizedhowharditistorunonsand.Icouldn'tevengetthroughawholegamebeforeIhadtositdown.M:Didyougoswimming?W:Iwantedto，buttheysaidthewaterisn'twarmenoughforthatuntilacoupleofmonthsfromnow.M:Itallsoundsnice.IwishIcouldgetawaytothebeachlikethat.Text10Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesomeplaceswhichhavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld，however，havethemregularly.Someplaces，likeIranandGuatemalahavethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over500peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Earthquakesarenottheonlyactsofnaturethatpeoplefear.Floodsandtidalwavesalsocausepeopletobeafraid.Sodobadstormsliketyphoonsandcyclones.Sometimesthesethingscauselotsofdeaths.In1970，cycloneandtidalwavekilledover200,000inPakistan.Thesekindsofthingsmadepeopleafraidandtheyareverydangerous.Buttheydonotworrypeopleasmuchasearthquakes，especiallyinthemoderntimes.Thereasonisthatweoftenknowtheyarecoming，wehavesomewarning.Sofar，however，nosurewayisknowntopredictanearthquake.Whenonecomes，itisasurprise.Peoplecannotprepareforit.答案：1～5CCBAB6～10CACCA11～15BACAC16～20BCCAB其次部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了巴哈馬、奧斯汀、洛杉磯和波多黎各。21．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“...theself-proclaimed‘LiveMusicCapitaloftheWorld’boastsnumerouslivemusicvenuesandoneofthelargestmusicfestivalsintheU.S．”可知，它自稱為“世界現(xiàn)場音樂之都”，所以Austin吸引游客的地方應(yīng)當(dāng)是它的音樂節(jié)。22．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“AndyourdislikeatthethicksmogoverthecitywillnegateyourenjoymentofasunsetoverlookingSantaMonicaBeach.”可知，阻擋人們觀賞日落的是城市中濃密的煙霧。23．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“Anoldtownwithalotofhistoricarchitecturesandcobblestonestreets？”可知，PuertoRico有很多有歷史意義的建筑。B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。本文通過作者竭力幫助一個照看母親的護(hù)工籌錢買結(jié)婚用品的故事，告知我們和善是一種美德，在人際交往中要與人為善。24．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容可知，在籌辦婚禮時這個護(hù)工沒錢買新娘要穿的紗麗服，D項表達(dá)正確。25．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句話可知，作者小的時候父母的善舉給他心靈的觸動使其幫助那位護(hù)工。26．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段其次句以及下文中作者對護(hù)工的幫助可知，作者是一個熱心腸(warm-hearted)的人。27．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句可知，當(dāng)護(hù)工聽到作者的想法后特別激烈，留下了熱淚，A項表達(dá)正確。C【語篇解讀】探討發(fā)覺減肥夏令營有助于促進(jìn)肥胖孩子的身心健康。28．答案與解析：A考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“thecampimprovedchildren'sweight,bodymassindex,physicalfitnessandbloodpressure”減肥夏令營可以改善兒童的體重，身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)，身體健康(狀況)和血壓，但是沒有提及身高。故選A。29．答案與解析：D考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“Whenachildcancommunicatewithothersstrugglingwiththesameproblem,ithelpssupporthisweight-losseffort,andheismorelikelytoimprovebothphysicallyandpsychologically”可知，當(dāng)減肥夏令營的孩子能和其他有同樣問題的孩子溝通時，他更可能從身體上和心理上改善自己。30．答案與解析：C考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)第三段中的“makeunhealthylifestylechoices.Thiscanbechangedwhenfatchildrenareplacedtogether”可知，此處表示“變更”飲食習(xí)慣。故選C。31．答案與解析：D考查主旨大意。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是第一段第一句話中的“Aresidentialsummerweight-losscampimprovedfatchildren'shealth”可知，本文主要講的是減肥夏令營有助于改善肥胖孩子的健康。D【語篇解讀】Leo一家自己種植、罐裝和保存所消費(fèi)的食物，這樣做不僅能把有關(guān)食品的學(xué)問傳遞給孩子們，而且能讓孩子們知道愛護(hù)地球是自己的責(zé)任。32．答案與解析：C詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章的第一段內(nèi)容可知，在僅僅特別之一畝的土地上Loe和家人種植、罐裝和保存他們所消費(fèi)的大部分食品，因此在自己耕種的現(xiàn)代生活方式中大的農(nóng)場就沒有必要了。由此推想，該詞的意思相當(dāng)于requirement“須要”。33．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第四段中的“Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because‘they'reveryforgiving.’”可知，forgiving意為“寬容的”，引申到植物的身上就相當(dāng)于比較簡單栽培。34．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“...there'samomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.”可知，罐裝可以保持食物最好的味道。35．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)下文的“ifwedon'ttakecar