廣東省廣州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試卷(無答案)

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高一年級英語試題命題時間：2024年10月注意事項：1.本試卷分全卷滿分150分，120分鐘內(nèi)完成，閉卷。2.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。3.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。4.全部答案應(yīng)在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWanttoknowalltheins-and-outsregardingtheParis2024Olympics?Thenyou'vecometotherightplace!BelowyouwillfindalltheinformationaboutthenewOlympicsports.OlympicskateboardingWhowillfollowinthefootstepsofMomijiNishiya,thefirstOlympicskateboardingchampion,whowascrownedatthelastGamesattheageof13?TheanswerwillberevealedinParisthissummer.Speed,technique,masteryoftheboardwillberequiredtosuccessfullyperformthemostbeautifultricks.OlympicsportsclimbingWithitssecondtimeenteringtheOlympics,sportsclimbinghasthreebranches:Speed,Bouldering（抱石攀巖）andLead.Speedisallaboutthespeedofclimbing.BoulderingisallaboutclimbingaboulderonawallandLondrequiresathletestoclimbadifficultroute20metershigh.OlympicsurfingTheOlympicswillbeheldinParis,butwhataboutOlympicsurfing?Thereisonevenue（場地）thatisliterallyontheothersideoftheworld.ThelocationTeahupoo,ontheislandofTahiti,iswhereOlympicsurfingwilltakeplace.ThisislandispartofFrenchPolynesia,betweenAustraliaandSouthAmerica,OlympicbreakdancingBreakdancingisthenewOlympicsportthatwillmakeitsfirstappearanceinParis2024.Howtoestablishagradingsystemwithouttakingawaytheartisticfreedomatthesametime?Thepointsshouldbebasedoncreativityandmusicality,agrayareathatdependsalotonfeelingandthushasalotofsubjectivitytoit.Lookingforahandylistofallsports?Chickhere!ThroughoutParisthereareallkindsofstadiumsandarenas（競技場）whoresportingeventsareheld.NotonlyParisitself,butalsothesurroundingsuburbsofthecapitalofFrancesetthestagefortheOlympicGames!1.WhichsportisenteringtheOlympicsforthefirsttimeinParis2024?A.Olympicskateboard? B.Olympicsportsclimbing.C.Olympicsurfing D.Olympicbreakdancing.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Olympicskateboardingrequiresahighlevelofphysicalstrength.B.ThroebranchesofOlympicsportsclimbingevaluatevarioussidesofskills.C.AlltheabovefourOlympiceventswillbeheldinParis.D.ThescoringofOlympicbreakdancingishighlyobjective.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportswebsite. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.AnOlympicnewsreport.BFive-year-oldMustafaissmilingforthefirsttimeinages.Shedidnotreceiveanewtoyorherfavoritecandy;rather,shegotawig（假發(fā)）.Mustafahadtogothroughpainfulproceduresafterbeingdiagnosed（診斷）withcanceratanearlyage.Horfatherexpressedhersadnesswhenshelostherhairaftermonthsofchemotherapy（化療）.“Shesawchildrenofheragejumpinginplaygroundsandspendinghoursstylingtheirhair,whileshecouldn't.Losingherhairmadeherhopeless,negativelyimpactingherresponsetotreatment,”thegirl'sfathersaid.Comingfromalessfortunatefamily,Mustafanowsitsinahumblehairdresser'sinCairo.slidingherfingersthroughhernewlonghairasshelooksinthemirrorwithfreshenthusiasm.BehindthatsmileandrenewedconfidenceisSalam,fromEgypt,whohasbeenpersonallyfundinganddesigningfreewigsforchildrenwithcancertogivethempowertodefeattheirillness.Salamtookuphismissionwhenhesawaviralvideoonsocialmediaofayoungcancerpatientwhowasexcitedatreceivinganewwig.Itwasthemomentwhenhedecidedtoprovidefreewigstochildrenwithcancertoliftuptheirspirits.“Manyfamiliescanbarelyaffordexpensivecancertreatmentcosts,letalonecostlycosmetic（美容）servicesthatcanplayahugeroleinrestoringchildren'sconfidenceandgivingthemstrengthtocontinuetheirtreatment,”saidSalam.Aspartoftheself-fundedinitiative,Salampurchasesthenecessaryrequirementstomakeawig,whilehisfatherhelpsdesignhairstylestoservedifferentchildren.Sofar,Salamhashelpedover15childrenwalkoutofhisshopempoweredwithbigsmiles.Despitetheseveralchallenges,Salamsaidmakingwigsgiveshimasmuchhappinessasitdoesforhisyoungcustomers.“Childrenneedtheemotionalandmoralsupporttogothroughthistoughillness.”Headded,“Losingtheirhairdrivesthemtowithdrawintothemselvesoutoffearandembarrassment.Icannothelpintheirtreatment,butIcanhelpthemgetthroughit.”4.Whyareatoyandcandymentionedinparagraph1?A.Tosuggestthegirl'sage. B.Toimplyaseriousillness.C.Toshowtheshortageoftoys. D.Tohighlightthevalueofthewig.5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefather'swords?A.Hairstylemattersmuch. B.SportsbenefitMustafa.C.HairlossdepressedMustafa. D.Mustafa'streatmentfailed.6.WhatkindofpersonisSalamaccordingtothepassage?ACautiousandcreative. D.InspiringandtalentedC.Caringanddetermined. D.Ambitiousandpatient.CAbout12%ofthetotalglobalenergydemandcomesfromheatingandcoolinghomesandbusinesses.Anewstudysuggeststhatusingundergroundwatertomaintaincomfortabletemperaturescouldreduceconsumptionofnaturalgasandelectricityinthissectionby40%intheUS.TheapproachiscalledATES,shortforaquiferthermalenergystorage（含水層熱能儲存）.“Weneedstoragetoabsorbenergyfromthesunandwind.It'scrucialtocreatingaffordable,reliable,anddeeplyenvironmental-friendlyelectricitysystems.Mostpeopleareinterestedinbatteriesandotherkindsofelectricalstorage.Butwewerewonderingwhethertherewasanyopportunitytousegeothermal（地?zé)岬模〆nergystorage,”saidfirstauthorA.T.DPerora.“WithATES,energycanbestoredforalongperiodoftime,withoutaddinganadditionalburdentothegrid（輸電網(wǎng)）.”ATESisapleasantlysimpleconceptthattakesadvantageoftheheat-absorbingpropertyofwaterandthenaturalgeologicalfeaturesoftheplanet.Yousimplypullexistingundergroundwaterupandheatitatthesurfaceinthesummerwithenvironmentalheatorenergy.Thenyousenditbackdown.ItstaysfairlyhotbecausetheEarthisagoodinsulator（絕熱體）.“Unlikeabove-groundtank-basedwateroricestoragesystems,ATESwillnotneedspace.It'salsomoreefficientandcansupportlargercommunitiesincoolingorheatingthantraditionalgeothermalheatpumpsystemsthatrelyonheatmovingwiththeundergroundsoil,”addedco-authorHongTianzhen.AmajorbenefitofATESisthatitwillbecomemoreefficientasweatherbecomesmoreextremeinthecomingyearsduotoclimatechange.ThehottersummersandsevererwinterscouldincreasetheamountoffreethermalenergythatcanbestoredwithATES.“It'sverymucharealisticthingtodoandthisworkisreallyaboutshowingitsvalue,”saidPerera.“Thistechnologyisreadytogo,sotospeakWejustneedtodoit.”7.WhatdoweknowaboutATES?A.Itistechnologicallydemanding. B.Itisaimedatreplacingnaturalenergy.C.Itmainlyreliesonbatteriestofunction. D.Ithelpsachieveanenvironmentallyfriendlysociety8.HowdoesHongTianzhenexplainATES'sadvantages?A.Bygivingexamples B.Bydiscussingresults.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byanalyzingprinciples.9.WhichwillaffectATES'sefficiencymost?A.Temperaturevariations. B.Insulatedmaterials.C.Thedurationofstorage. D.Thecategoryofenergy.10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATurningPointinEnergyUsage B.ASolutiontoGreenCoolingandHeatingC.ATransformationintheUSElectricitySystem D.ADiscoveryAboutGeothermalEnergyStorage第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Cleaningyourroomcanfeellikeachallengingtask,butit'slikelyaquickerandeasierprocessthanyouimagine!Sometimesallittakesisasimpleplanandalittlemotivation.11Readontolearnhowtostaymotivatedtocleanyourroom.Playmusictogetintherightmindset.Beforeyoustart,putonaplaylistthatmakesyoufeelenergetic.12Musicwithafasterbeatwillhelpmotivateyou.Stayawayfromslowermusic,asthiscanmaxeyoufeeltiredandbored.Ifyouneedatimer,createe.playlistthatisacertainamountoftimeandtrytofinishbeforetheplaylistends,Createarewardforyourselftogetthejobdone.13onceyou'vefinishedcleaning.Afewwaystotreatyourselfarehangingoutwithyourfriends,eatingabigbowloficecream,orreadingyourfavoritebook.Makesurenottorushyourcleaninginordertogetyourreward.14Whenyou'rehavingtroublemotivatingyourselftocleanyourroom,maketheprocessinterestingbyplayingagame.Sechowmanythingsyoucanputawayfor10minutesandthentrytobeatyourhighscore.Alternatively,pretendyou'rearobotwhilecleaningandonlymakerobotmovementsandnoises.Anotheroptionistosetatimerandseehowfastyoucancleanyourroom.Createachecklisttostayontrack.Checklistsareagreatwaytogiveyourselfasenseofachievementandprogresswhencleaningupabigmess.Decidewhatyouwanttoorganizeandclean,andthenmakealisttoprioritizethemfromthemosturgenttotheleast.15Tickoffeachtaskonceyou'vedoneittoeasilykeeptrackofwhatyoustillneedtodo.A.Makecleaningintoagame.B.Schedulethetasksthroughouttheweek.C.You'dbettertrytofinishbeforetheplaylistends.D.Itcansetthetoneforamoreorganizedandpeacefullife.E.Thisextramotivationcanhelpyougetthejobdonefaster.F.Trytobeasdetailedaspossiblesoyoudon'tforgetanything.G.Reallyactivatingallthesensesisagreatwaytomakeitengaging.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Aprofessorwasteachinghisclass.Allthestudentswerelisteningtohis16withgreatinterest.Buttherewasonestudentwhose17ofmindshowedhewasinabadmood.Theprofessortooknoticeofthisstudentonthefirstdaybutdidnotsayanything.Butwhenthis18foraweek,heasked.“Youare19inspiritsallthetime.Whatisthematter?Havesometrouble?”“Sir,that…”thestudentsaid.“…somethinghashappenedinmypast,20whichIremaintroubled.Idon'tknowwhattodo.”Theprofessorwasa（n）21goodperson.Hecalledthestudentathishouseintheevening.Whenthestudent22theprofessor'shouse,hewasgreetedwitha23welcome.Theprofessorwenttothekitchenandstartedmakinglemonadeforhisstudent.He24putmoresaltinthelemonade.25thestudenthadatasteofit,hismouthbecamesour.26this,theprofessorasked,“Didyounotlikethelemonade?”“No,sir,thisisnotthe27.Justalittlemoresaltinthedrink,”thestudentsaid.“Nowit'suseless.Iwillthrowitaway.”Theprofessor28hishandtogettheglassofdrinkfromthestudent.Butthestudentrefused,saying,“No,sir.Ifyouaddmore29,thetastewillbefine.”Uponhearingthis,theprofessorbecameseriousandsaid,“Youareright.That'swhatIwantto30.Justassaltcannotbetakenoutofthelemonade,thosebadexperiencesalsocannot31life.Addingmoresugarcanchangethetasteoflemonade.Ina（n）32way,sweetnesshastobedissolved（溶解）inlifetoforgetbadexperiences.Iwantyoutotakethesweetnessinyourlifeinto33now.”Tohisrelief,thestudent34himanddecidedfromthenonhewouldnotbetroubledbythe35.16.A.custom B.lecture C.Request D.arrangement17.A.absence B.attitude C.Presence D.target18.A.heldon B.livedon C.wenton D.movedon19.A.along B.away C.Up D.down20.A.dueto B.inspiteof C.inadditionto D.farfrom21.A.hardly B.extremely C.informally D.previously22.A.arrivedat B.searchedfor C.tookover D.escapedfrom23.A.rude B.romantic C.cold D.warm24.A.purposely B.absolutely C.sadly D.gratefully25.A.Solongas B.Assoonas C.Unless D.Evenif26.A.Feeling B.Hearing C.Seeing D.Smelling27.A.deal B.amount C.luck D.case28.A.reached B.removed C.released D.relaxed29.A.salt B.sugar C.oil D.wine30.A.sufferfrom B.getthrough C.getacross D.breakup31.A.resultfrom B.beseparatedfrom C.recoverfrom D.besavedfrom32.A.ultimate B.natural C.original D.similar33.A.energy B.advice C.account D.effort34.A.confused B.warned C.understood D.rejected35.A.Mass B.Majority C.Duty D.Past第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasonceagainprovedits36（able）tochangetheworldwiththe“fourgreatnewinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.They'rerelatedtoChina'shigh-techinnovation（創(chuàng)新）,37hasimprovedthequalityofpeople'slives,accordingtoasurvey38（make）bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.“Mywalletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone.”said39universitystudent,addingthat“evenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment.”Thebikes40（them）arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing41（base）onsatellitenavigationsystem（衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera,thankstothelargeamountsofcapitalChinahasinvestedin42（encourage）innovation,saidBernhardSchwartlander,WHORepresentativeinChina.ItisincreasinglyclearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Thisisespeciallytrueinmobile,whereChinaisleading43manywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat.RebaccaFannin,founderofSiliconDragon,said.ThisispartlybecauseChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwent44（direct）tomobile.Chinahasa45（large）mobileusethananyothercountryintheworld.第三部分基礎(chǔ)知識（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）46.Her__________（驚嚇的）faceshowedusthatsomethingterriblehadhappenedtoherfamily.47.Nowemployerswillgivea__________（喜愛）tothestudentswhohavegraduatedfromuniversitiesinProject985and211.48.Ithinkwehavea__________（責(zé)任）tohelpthesepoorchildren:49.Thetitlewillbe__________（官方）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.50.Thedoctortriedtogethiswork__________（認(rèn)可）inthemedicalcircles.51.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand__________（決心）.52.Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof__________（傷害,損傷）.53.Thenewtechnology__________（應(yīng)用）tofarmingtenyearsago.54.Onestudent__________（評論）thatshepreferredliteraturetosocialscience.55.Thispositionisequally__________（合適的）forsomebodywhohasworkexperience.56.Thestudents__________（要求）tobewellpreparedforthecomingexamlastweek.57.Confucius（孔子）__________（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.58.Allthesestadiumsarestill__________（學(xué)歷）thebiggesteve