2025年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 七選五閱讀 考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)練(三) 代詞線(xiàn)索類(lèi)（含解析）

考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)練(三)代詞線(xiàn)索類(lèi)Passage1(2024湖南岳陽(yáng)二模)Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Wheninatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretlanguagespokenwithoutthought.Howtostopbeingangry?1

Changeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.2Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.Theansweristobeabitmoreflexibleandloosenyourholdonlife.

Don’tdismissangerasabademotion.Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.MartinLutherKingwasangryaboutthelackofcivilrightsintheUSA.GandhiwasangryaboutBritishdominationinIndia.3Useangertohelpyounotpreventyou.

4Angermanagementusedtobepromotedasawayofdealingwithanger,butallthathappensisthattheangerisheldback.Amuchbetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause.Whentryingtogettotherootcause,bepreparedtobehonestwithyourself.Onceyouknowwhyyougetmad,itispossibletodealwiththecause.Takepositivestepstohelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.

5Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillstopbeingangry.

A.Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.B.Trytocontrolitwhenyougetangry.C.Herearewaysthatyoucancounterthecausesofanger.D.Inconclusion,youmustrecognizethatangerissomethingyoucancontrol.E.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.F.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoufrustratedandangry.G.Theybothusedangertomotivatethemselvestofightagainstwhattheysawasinjustice.Passage2(2024湖南張家界二模)It’sobviousthatoursocietyfavorstheoutgoingpersonality,sobeingintroverted(內(nèi)向的)hasalwaysbeenseenassomethingthatneedstobe“fixed”.However,thereisnofaultinbeingintroverted.6

Introvertshavehiddenpowers.7Whileothersarebusychatting,introvertsobservethingsmostpeopleareunawareof.Sometimeswecanevenreadpeople.Whileitmayseemintrovertsarealwayszonedout,we’reactuallyanalyzingandthinkingofcreativeideastoonedaysharewithyou.

Introvertsalsokeeptheworldbalanced.Inaworldthatcan’tstoptalking,theabilitytolistentowhateachotherhastosayisanimportantvirtuethatwillassistusinbuildingpeacefulrelationshipsofunderstanding.8Bylisteningtowhateverpeoplepourout,introvertshelpmaintaintheorderoftheworld.

Introvertscanself-recharge.Thoughtheoutgoingmaygaintheirenergythroughmixingincrowds,introvertsareself-rechargingpowerhouses.9Theirenergyisfoundthroughloneliness.

10Inthenoiseofchatterboxes,theirvoicesoftengetdrownedout.There’snothingmoredisappointingtoanintrovertthanfinallytakingadvantageofamomenttospeak,onlytobeinterruptedbytheextroverts(外向者).Whileextrovertsmayspeakeverythoughtthatcomestomind,anintrovertwillchoosetheirthoughtscarefullyandonlyspeakoftheonestheythinktheirbesttoshare.Sonexttime,allyouhavetodoistobewillingtolisten.

A.Unluckily,introvertsarefacedwithabigchallenge.B.Andthisisexactlywhatourintrovertsarebornwith.C.Introvertshaveshownthepotentialtobegreatleaders.D.Extrovertedpeoplewouldhavenoonetolistentothem.E.Instead,weshouldappreciateintrovertsforvariousreasons.F.Theydon’tneedtoconstantlyputthemselvesouttheretobelively.G.Justbecausethatweintrovertsdon’tsaymuchdoesn’talwaysmeanwe’reclueless.Passage3(2024福建莆田二模)Almosteveryonehasfeltsomethingsimilar:wearingclotheswedon’tlikecausesageneralfeelingofuneaseanddiscontent.Thisprovesthefactthatclotheshavemorethanfunctionsofprotectionorwarmthinlife.11AsformerfashioneditorCarynFranklinwrites,“Fashionoffersadialoguerichwithsocialandpoliticalmeaningforthosewhowanttounlockthelanguageofclothes.”

12Welikeordislikecertaincolorsbecauseoftheattributesormoodsweassociatewiththem.Thoseassociationsmightbecultural.White,forexample,iscommonlyassociatedwithpurityandinnocenceinWesterncultures,whereasinChina,peopleassociateitwithdeathandmourning.13

ThebookTheLittlePrinceoffersafictionalexampleofthelatter:Thefoxwilllovethesightofwheat,whichhadbeenmeaninglesstohim,justbecauseitwillremindhimofthecoloroftheboy’shair.Asaresult,associationscandifferwidelyfrompersontopersonandculturetoculture.Othersmightreadintoouroutfitssomethingdifferentthanweintend.14Butaslongaswearenotwearingourclothesspecificallytocommunicatecertainqualitiestoothersinaspecificcontext(suchasprofessionalismatajobinterview),whatothersthinkofourclothesshouldbelessimportantthanwhatwethinkofthemandwhywechoosetowearthem.15

A.Takecolors,forinstance.B.Weoughttodresstobenefitourselves,notothers.C.Theyalsocommunicatesomethingaboutthewearer.D.Thus,theywillmisunderstandourvaluesandidentity.E.Clotheshavethepsychologicalpowertoelevateoursenseofself.F.Orwecanformassociationsbasedonourpersonalexperienceandvalues.G.Wemightalsoassociatecertainfabricswithdifferentqualitiesofcharacter.Passage4(2024河南濮陽(yáng)一模)Nomatterhowfriendlyyourtoneisorhowhoney-sweetyouareinaconversation,whenyoustartyoursentenceswithoneofthesewords(orboth),themessagetoyourrecipientis“Youarewrong.”16Theyare“No”and“But”.

Thesewordsdon’tsay,“Let’sdiscussthis”or“I’dlovetohearwhatyouthinkaboutthis”topeople.Theysay,“YouarewrongandIamright.”Ifyourconversationcompanionisalsoeagertowinatanycost,youwillhaveapotentialbattleonyourhands.Theresult?17

Areyouinterestedinalittletesttoseehowcompetitiveyourco-workersare?Trythis.Foroneweek,keepascorecardofhowmanytimeseachpersonuses“No”or“But”tostartasentence.18And,ifyoudrillalittledeeper,you’llseepatternsemerge.Forinstance,somepeopleusethesewordstogainpower.You’llseehowmuchpeopledislikeit,consciouslyornot,andhowitkillsratherthanopensupdiscussions.

19Practicallywithouteventhinking,Ikeepcountoftheiruseofthesetwolittlewords.It’ssuchanimportantindicator!Ifthenumberspileupinaninitialmeetingwithaclient.I’llinterrupthimorherandsay,“We’vebeentalkingforalmostanhournow,anddoyourealizethatyouhaveresponded17timeswitheither‘No’or‘But’?”

Stoptryingtodefendyourpositionandstartmonitoringhowmanytimesyoubeginremarkswith“No”or“But”.20Forexample,“That’strue,but...”(Meaning:Youdon’treallythinkit’strueatall.)Anotherexpressionis“Yes,but...”(Meaning:Preparetobecontradicted.)

A.Whydopeoplelikesayingthis?B.Iusethistechniquewithmyclients.C.Whataretheseconversationstoppingwords?D.Nothingmorecanhappenthatwillbeproductive.E.It’shumannaturetolikebeingacceptedandrecognized.F.Youwillbeshockedathowfrequentlythesewordsareused.G.Paycloseattentiontowhenyouusethesewordsinsentences.考點(diǎn)分類(lèi)練(三)代詞線(xiàn)索類(lèi)（解析版）Passage1(2024湖南岳陽(yáng)二模)Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Wheninatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretlanguagespokenwithoutthought.Howtostopbeingangry?1

Changeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.2Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.Theansweristobeabitmoreflexibleandloosenyourholdonlife.

Don’tdismissangerasabademotion.Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.MartinLutherKingwasangryaboutthelackofcivilrightsintheUSA.GandhiwasangryaboutBritishdominationinIndia.3Useangertohelpyounotpreventyou.

4Angermanagementusedtobepromotedasawayofdealingwithanger,butallthathappensisthattheangerisheldback.Amuchbetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause.Whentryingtogettotherootcause,bepreparedtobehonestwithyourself.Onceyouknowwhyyougetmad,itispossibletodealwiththecause.Takepositivestepstohelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.

5Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillstopbeingangry.

A.Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.B.Trytocontrolitwhenyougetangry.C.Herearewaysthatyoucancounterthecausesofanger.D.Inconclusion,youmustrecognizethatangerissomethingyoucancontrol.E.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.F.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoufrustratedandangry.G.Theybothusedangertomotivatethemselvestofightagainstwhattheysawasinjustice.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幫助控制情緒,不發(fā)脾氣的方法。1.C根據(jù)上文“Howtostopbeingangry?”和下文中三個(gè)段落中心句可知,本文是在提出克服憤怒的方法。C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。2.F根據(jù)上文“Changeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.”可知,改變自己的態(tài)度,接受別人不同的行為方式可以避免讓自己生氣。F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3.G根據(jù)上文可知,MartinLutherKing和Gandhi是兩個(gè)來(lái)證明“angercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings”的例子,G項(xiàng)中的“Theyboth”是用來(lái)指代兩人的。G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4.A根據(jù)下文“Angermanagementusedtobepromotedasawayofdealingwithanger,butallthathappensisthattheangerisheldback.”可知,作者不贊成控制憤怒。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5.D下文“Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillstopbeingangry.”是對(duì)上文方法和帶來(lái)的結(jié)果的描述,推斷這是一個(gè)總結(jié)段,D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。Passage2(2024湖南張家界二模)It’sobviousthatoursocietyfavorstheoutgoingpersonality,sobeingintroverted(內(nèi)向的)hasalwaysbeenseenassomethingthatneedstobe“fixed”.However,thereisnofaultinbeingintroverted.6

Introvertshavehiddenpowers.7Whileothersarebusychatting,introvertsobservethingsmostpeopleareunawareof.Sometimeswecanevenreadpeople.Whileitmayseemintrovertsarealwayszonedout,we’reactuallyanalyzingandthinkingofcreativeideastoonedaysharewithyou.

Introvertsalsokeeptheworldbalanced.Inaworldthatcan’tstoptalking,theabilitytolistentowhateachotherhastosayisanimportantvirtuethatwillassistusinbuildingpeacefulrelationshipsofunderstanding.8Bylisteningtowhateverpeoplepourout,introvertshelpmaintaintheorderoftheworld.

Introvertscanself-recharge.Thoughtheoutgoingmaygaintheirenergythroughmixingincrowds,introvertsareself-rechargingpowerhouses.9Theirenergyisfoundthroughloneliness.

10Inthenoiseofchatterboxes,theirvoicesoftengetdrownedout.There’snothingmoredisappointingtoanintrovertthanfinallytakingadvantageofamomenttospeak,onlytobeinterruptedbytheextroverts(外向者).Whileextrovertsmayspeakeverythoughtthatcomestomind,anintrovertwillchoosetheirthoughtscarefullyandonlyspeakoftheonestheythinktheirbesttoshare.Sonexttime,allyouhavetodoistobewillingtolisten.

A.Unluckily,introvertsarefacedwithabigchallenge.B.Andthisisexactlywhatourintrovertsarebornwith.C.Introvertshaveshownthepotentialtobegreatleaders.D.Extrovertedpeoplewouldhavenoonetolistentothem.E.Instead,weshouldappreciateintrovertsforvariousreasons.F.Theydon’tneedtoconstantlyputthemselvesouttheretobelively.G.Justbecausethatweintrovertsdon’tsaymuchdoesn’talwaysmeanwe’reclueless.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了內(nèi)向性格的特點(diǎn)、優(yōu)勢(shì)以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn),旨在糾正社會(huì)對(duì)內(nèi)向性格的偏見(jiàn),并強(qiáng)調(diào)其積極的一面。6.E根據(jù)空前“However,thereisnofaultinbeingintroverted.”可知,作者認(rèn)為內(nèi)向性格沒(méi)有過(guò)錯(cuò)。E項(xiàng)延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容,指出內(nèi)向并沒(méi)有錯(cuò),同時(shí)引出下文對(duì)內(nèi)向性格的優(yōu)點(diǎn)的介紹。7.G根據(jù)下文可知,內(nèi)向的人不說(shuō)話(huà)有可能是在思考或分析。G項(xiàng)與下文內(nèi)容相符,指的是內(nèi)向的人不說(shuō)話(huà)并不意味著內(nèi)向的人毫無(wú)頭緒,他們只是在思考。8.B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Bylisteningtowhateverpeoplepourout,introvertshelpmaintaintheorderoftheworld.”可知,內(nèi)向的人會(huì)傾聽(tīng)別人的傾訴。B項(xiàng)中的“this”指的是上文中的“theabilitytolistentowhateachotherhastosay”,也就是傾聽(tīng)的能力,同時(shí)引出下文,這種特質(zhì)可以讓內(nèi)向的人維持世界的秩序。9.F根據(jù)空前的“Thoughtheoutgoingmaygaintheirenergythroughmixingincrowds,introvertsareself-rechargingpowerhouses.”以及空后“Theirenergyisfoundthroughloneliness.”可知,外向的人和內(nèi)向的人獲得能量的方式不同。F項(xiàng)延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容,指的是內(nèi)向的人不需要表現(xiàn)活潑,他們獲取能量的方式來(lái)自孤獨(dú)。10.A根據(jù)下文可知,本段主要講述的是內(nèi)向的人的聲音經(jīng)常被淹沒(méi),由此可知,這是內(nèi)向的人所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。A項(xiàng)與本段內(nèi)容相符,指的是內(nèi)向的人有一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。Passage3(2024福建莆田二模)Almosteveryonehasfeltsomethingsimilar:wearingclotheswedon’tlikecausesageneralfeelingofuneaseanddiscontent.Thisprovesthefactthatclotheshavemorethanfunctionsofprotectionorwarmthinlife.11AsformerfashioneditorCarynFranklinwrites,“Fashionoffersadialoguerichwithsocialandpoliticalmeaningforthosewhowanttounlockthelanguageofclothes.”

12Welikeordislikecertaincolorsbecauseoftheattributesormoodsweassociatewiththem.Thoseassociationsmightbecultural.White,forexample,iscommonlyassociatedwithpurityandinnocenceinWesterncultures,whereasinChina,peopleassociateitwithdeathandmourning.13

ThebookTheLittlePrinceoffersafictionalexampleofthelatter:Thefoxwilllovethesightofwheat,whichhadbeenmeaninglesstohim,justbecauseitwillremindhimofthecoloroftheboy’shair.Asaresult,associationscandifferwidelyfrompersontopersonandculturetoculture.Othersmightreadintoouroutfitssomethingdifferentthanweintend.14Butaslongaswearenotwearingourclothesspecificallytocommunicatecertainqualitiestoothersinaspecificcontext(suchasprofessionalismatajobinterview),whatothersthinkofourclothesshouldbelessimportantthanwhatwethinkofthemandwhywechoosetowearthem.15

A.Takecolors,forinstance.B.Weoughttodresstobenefitourselves,notothers.C.Theyalsocommunicatesomethingaboutthewearer.D.Thus,theywillmisunderstandourvaluesandidentity.E.Clotheshavethepsychologicalpowertoelevateoursenseofself.F.Orwecanformassociationsbasedonourpersonalexperienceandvalues.G.Wemightalsoassociatecertainfabricswithdifferentqualitiesofcharacter.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了衣服不僅僅是保護(hù)或保暖的工具,它們還傳達(dá)著穿著者的一些信息。例如,顏色與某種屬性或情緒聯(lián)系在一起是受到文化以及個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和價(jià)值觀(guān)的影響。11.C前文指出衣服的功能不只是保護(hù)或保暖,因此C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,指出衣服還能傳達(dá)信息,是對(duì)前文的遞進(jìn),其中的They指代前文的clothes。12.A后文“Welikeordislikecertaincolorsbecauseoftheattributesormoodsweassociatewiththem.”提到衣服顏色的問(wèn)題,因此A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,說(shuō)明本段主要介紹顏色這一話(huà)題,作為段首句契合后文內(nèi)容。13.F前文從文化的角度具體介紹顏色與某種屬性的關(guān)聯(lián),因此F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,提出顏色的這種關(guān)聯(lián)也有可能是基于個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)和價(jià)值觀(guān),和前文是選擇關(guān)系。14.D前文提到聯(lián)想的差異會(huì)導(dǎo)致他人對(duì)著裝有不同解讀,因此D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,描述誤解價(jià)值觀(guān)和身份的結(jié)果,承接前文。15.B前文指出除非有特定的需求,否則我們的穿衣應(yīng)以自己為主,而非他人的看法,因此B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,指出穿衣的本質(zhì)是服務(wù)于自身,解釋前文這樣做的原因。故選B項(xiàng)。Passage4(2024河南濮陽(yáng)一模)Nomatterhowfriendlyyourtoneisorhowhoney-sweetyouareinaconversation,whenyoustartyoursentenceswithoneofthesewords(orboth),themessagetoyourrecipientis“Youarewrong.”16Theyare“No”and“But”.

Thesewordsdon’tsay,“Let’sdiscussthis”or“I’dlovetohearwhatyouthinkaboutthis”topeople.Theysay,“YouarewrongandIamright.”Ifyourconversationcompanionisalsoeagertowinatanycost,youwillhaveapotentialbattleonyourhands.Theresult?17

Areyouinterestedinalittletesttoseehowcompetitiveyourco-workersare?Trythis.Foroneweek,keepascorecardofhowmanytimeseachpersonuses“No”or“But”tostartasentence.18And,ifyoudrillalittledeeper,you’llseepatternsemerge.Forinstance,somepeopleusethesewordstogainpower.You’llseehowmuchp