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主題七解決問題(SolvingProblems)解決問題這一主題包括學(xué)生作業(yè)量問題,如何看待考試,以及如何與父母進(jìn)行溝通這幾個方面。有效地解決這些擺在學(xué)生面前的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題,將會對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)生活起到積極作用。一.主題詞匯1.Homeworkandexams:makefulluseoftime(充分利用時間)thebestwayofcheckingtakeiteasy(放松些)somuchhomeworktodocomplainaboutencouragesb.todosth.givesomeadviceCommunication:getonwellwithHappinessSadnessgenerationgap(代溝)feelings,communicationtakegoodcareofexpect,getonwellwithplaytogetherSmileTroublehaveatalkwithsb.quarrelwithhelpeachother(與某人爭吵)DiscussArguelistentosb.patiently二.有用句型1.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.2.Iusedtohavethesameproblems,butIhavesolvedthem.3.Ithinkyoumustbepatienttofacealltheproblems.4.Youshouldbelievethattheharderyouwork,themoreyouearn.5.Weshouldimproveourselvestosolvetheseproblems.6.“Nopains,nogains!”There'snosuccesswithouthardwork.7.Themoreyoucomplain,theworseyoufeel.8.Ihopewecanunderstandeachother.9.It'snecessarytounderstandeachother.10.Asthesayinggoes,“Parentsaresunlightinthedark.”11.Althoughwesometimesquarrelwithcachother,yetwegetonwelllater.12.Weshouldgetonwellwithourparents.13.Parentscannotonlyhelpyou,butalsobringyouhappiness.14.Everybodyneedsparentstotalkwithandgetconfidencefrom.15.Don'targue,butdiscuss.16.Weneedtolearnhowtotakecareofourparents.三.模擬試題請以“Examsinmyeyes”為題寫一篇短文。Questionsforreference:1.Whatdoyouthinkofexamsatschool?2.Whydoyouthinkso?(Giveatleasttworeasons)3.Whatisyoursuggestionaboutexams?要點(diǎn)分析1.本題寫作要點(diǎn)包括三個部分:你對學(xué)??荚嚨目捶?、原因及你的建議。2.第二點(diǎn)或第三點(diǎn)可適當(dāng)展開,注意運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組和句子。3.時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時。寫作素材1.有關(guān)alotofhomework解決方法的(1)Itiscommontohavealotofhomeworkatourage.(2)Asasecondaryschoolstudent,it'snecessaryforustodoalotofhomework.(3)Ithinkalotofhomeworkisn'tveryfrightening.(4)Nomatterhowmuchhomeworkthereis,youshouldfinishitbyyourself.(5)Perhapsyoudon'tknowhowtouseyourtimeproperly.(6)Isuggestyoushouldmakefulluseoftimeatschoolanddonotspendtoomuchtimeonrelaxing.(7)Youcandothehomeworkassoonastheclassisover.(8)IalsohavealotofhomeworkwhichIdon'twanttodo.Butweshoulddoitbecauseit'sourdutyandit'sveryhelpfulanduseful.(9)Youmustbepatientwithhomework.Althoughthereisalotofhomework,youstillneedtodoitcarefully.(10)Youshouldknowthatthemorehomeworkyoudo,thebettermarksyouwillget.(11)Doyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue?Ifyoudo,finishyourhomeworkcarefully.2.有關(guān)toomanyexams解決方法的(1)Examscanprovehowhardyoustudy.Throughexams,weknowmoreaboutourselves.(2)Mid-termexamsarejustinthemiddleoftheterm,nottheendofit.Youstillhavetimetoimproveandtomakeprogress.(3)Inaddition,examsarethebestwaytocheckwhetherwestudywellandunderstandwhatwehavelearnedwell.(4)Youknowwhatyouarepooratintheexams.(5)Youshouldenjoyexamsandtrytoembracethem.(6)Examsarethechancetocheckourstudy,sojusttakeiteasyandifyoukeepworkinghard,youwon'tbeafraidoftheexamsanylonger.(7)Regardtakingexamsasdoinghomeworkandtakeiteasy.(8)Inmyview,havingexamscancheckwhatyouhavelearnedandwhetheryouhavelearnedtheknowledgewell.(9)Youmaythinkit'sjustakindofexercisethatyoudoeveryday.(10)Asweallknow,wearegoingtofacethegreatestexamsoonerorlater.Sohavingmanysimpleexamsinadvanceisgoodforustomakepreparationforthatone.(11)Inmyopinion,examsshouldbeeasierthanbeforesothatmoststudentscansucceed.Afterall,it'smoreimportanttomakestudentsfeelconfident.3.有關(guān)getalongwithparents解決方法的Howdoyougetalongwithyourparents?Herearefivewaysyoucantry.(1)Spendtimetogether.InsteadofplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV,youcangooutsidetogetherwithyourparents,andtrytoplayagameorreadabookoutloudlywiththem.(2)Bekind.Youcanmakeyourparentshappyalldaywithahug,acardorajoke.Theywillalsobeveryhappywhenyouhelpdosomehouseworkwithoutbeingasked.(3)Showyourcare.Youcanshowyourlovebyrespectingeachother,andbeingcaringandpolite.(4)Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Tellyourparentsifyou'resad.Ifyoudon'tusuallydothis,tryitandyou'llbegladifyouhavedoneit.(5)Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Itmakesthemhappytosechowyou'veturnedintosuchagreatkid.例文AsaMiddleschoolstudent,examsarealmostthemostimportantthingtome.TheycanshowhowmuchI’velearnedfromschoolandwhatprogressI’vemadefromtimetotime.Inaddition,whenIfindmydisadvantagesfromexams,Icanworkhardertocorrectthemistakesintime.Frommypointofview,goodrevisionbeforeexamscanhelpmefacethemeasily.Moreimportantly,agoodrestrefreshesmymemorysometimes.Weshouldn’tstayuplateatnighttogooverourlessons.Thatwillbeharmfultoourhealth.Tosumup,examsarenotasfrighteningassomepeopleimagine.Justtakeiteasy.Maybetheresultofthenextexamwillbeasurprise.四.寫作操練請以“WhenImetadifficulty”為題寫一篇短文。提示:a.Whatdifficultydidyoumeet?b.Describehowyoufacedandovercameit.c.Howdidyoufeelafteryouovercameit?參考范文與答案:WhenImetadifficultyIusedtobeaveryfatgirl.Mydailylifeatthattimewastoughthen.Itwasdifficultformetodressmyself.“Imetwithadifficulty.”Ithought.Tofacethereality,Istoppedeatingunhealthyfoodandhadexerciseeveryday.Itwashardatthebeginning.However,Iwasbraveenoughtodosomesportswhichhelpedmetoovercomethefattiness.Nowtherearestillmanydifficultthings.ButI'mnotworriedanylonger.IamreallyhappythatIhaveovercomethe“evil".IthinkwhenImeetadifficulty,IshouldworkhardtofightitsothatIcanmakemydreamcometrue.2學(xué)校就學(xué)生的作業(yè)量問題要求各班開展家長會進(jìn)行討論,請以“Viewsonhomework"為題寫一篇短文,簡要介紹并表明你自己的觀點(diǎn)。MostparentsAfewparents1.reviewwhatstudentshavelearned1.takealotoftime2.developstudents'minds2.studentscannothaveagoodrest3.stopstudentsplayingcomputergames3.studentscannotdothethingstheyliketodo4....4....參考范文與答案:ViewsonhomeworkLastweekourclasshadaparents'meeting,Atthemeeting,alltheparentstalkedaboutwhetherdoingalotofhomeworkwasusefulornot.Manyparentsthoughtthatdoingmuchhomeworkwasuseful.Theythoughtbydoingalotofhomework,studentscouldreviewwhattheyhadlearned.Itwouldalsohelptodevelopstudents'mindsandstopthemplayingcomputergames.Butafewparentsthoughtthattoomuchhomeworkwasuseless.Becausedoingtoomuchhomeworktookalotoftimeandthusstudentscouldnothaveagoodrest.What'smore,theycouldnotdothethingstheyliketodo.Inmyview,doingsomesuitablebutnottoomuchhomeworkisnecessaryandhelpful.學(xué)校是我們學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和成長的地方,它承載了我們很多的記憶,但學(xué)校里也有一些不太如意的地方需要改善或提高。請以“Asuggestiontoourschool”為題寫一篇短文,給學(xué)校提一些建議,說出如何改進(jìn)這些地方。參考范文與答案:AsuggestiontoourschoolOurschoolissuchabeautifulfamilythatstudentsalllikeit.Therearemanyflowersandtreesintheplayground.Wehavemanygoodmemoriesatschool.ButIamnotsatisfiedwithmyschoolononething.Ourschoollibraryisopentoeveryoneinthisneighbourhood.WheneverIgettothelibrary,itisverynoisy.Somechildreneveneatanddrinkinit,andIthinkthisshouldnotbeallowed.Tosolvethisproblem,Ihaveonesuggestion.Weshouldsetupaboardtowarnpeoplenottodobadthingsandremindthemtobequiet.Ifwehaveacleanandquietlibrary,ourschoollifewillbemuchbetter.閱讀在青少年的學(xué)習(xí)生活中,已成為不可缺少的一部分,請以“Idon'twanttolosethetimeforreading.”為題寫一篇短文,談?wù)勀悴幌胧ラ喿x時間的原因。參考范文與答案:Idon'twanttolosethetimeforreading.AsaGrade9student,I'msobusywithmystudyandhavenotimetocareforotherthings,butreadingisthemostimportantthingwhichIdon'twanttogiveup.Therearetworeasons.First,readingnotonlybringsmeknowledgebutalsohelpsmerelax.Second,readingcanhelpmelearnbetterabouttheworld.Itisreadingthatbenefitsmealotwithmystudyaswellasmylife.Forthereasons,IkeepreadingeverydayinsteadofplayinggamesandwatchingTV.AndIusuallysavetimeforreading.Asthesayinggoes“Readingmakesafullman."Soweshouldpaymoreattentiontoreadingthantootherthingsaroundus.當(dāng)今中學(xué)生由于學(xué)業(yè)繁忙而產(chǎn)生了諸多壓力。如:作業(yè)量多,考試成績不好,睡眠不足等等。請以“Howtofacestress”為題寫一篇短文。Suggestedquestions:a.Isfacingstressaverycommontopic?b.Doyouhavesomestressinyourschoollife?c.Howtosolvethisproblem?參考范文與答案:HowtofacestressHowtofacestresshasalwaysbeenaverycommontopicincurrentdays.NowadaysPeoplearefacingallkindsofpressure.AsaGrade9student,Ifeelthatthereissomuchhomeworkeveryday.SoImustmakemyselfcalmallthetime,Therearesomeusefulwayslofacestress.First,wecanlistentosomelightmusicinordertomakeourselvespleasant.Secondly,readingisreallyagoodwaytorelax.Also.itcanhelpuslearnsomethingnewanddifferent.Finally,weshouldsleepenough.Ifwedon'thaveenoughsleep,wewon'thaveenergytostudyandwemayfeelstressful.Stressiscommonandnecessaryaswell.Donotbeafraidofit.Justovercomeit.目前,學(xué)校的學(xué)生會正在組織一場關(guān)于“Lesspressure,betterlife”的演講比賽。請寫一篇演講稍,具體談?wù)勀阍谏钪忻鎸α四男毫??你是如何有效地去解決的?并給大家提供一些合理地減輕壓力的方法。參考范文與答案:Lesspressure,betterlifeDearteachersandclassmates,TodayIwillmakeaspeechabout"Lesspressure,betterlife".Weknowthatmostofourpressurecomesfromstudy.Sometimeswefailinthetestsanddon'tgethighscores.Parentswillfeelworriedandbecomeratherstrictwithus.Wemayfeelanxiousandafraid.Meanwhile,alotofhomeworkandextralessonsarealsosourcesofpressure.Asforme,Ialsosufferfromtheproblem.ButItrytocontrolmyfeelings.Listeningtothelightmusicordoingexerciseisniceformetocalmdown.Ialsoplaywithmypetsorhaveawalk.Thesecanhelpremovemystress.Ihopeeveryonewillfindagoodwaytoreducepressureandhaveabetterlife!Thankyouforlistening.7目前,在許多方面青少年與父母缺少溝通和相互理解,有時父母一味地把自己的想法強(qiáng)加給孩子;有時孩子在某些想法上,一意孤行或者表現(xiàn)出對父母的不尊重。在社會上,這一問題已引起人們的較多關(guān)注。請以“Howtocommunicatewithyourparentswell”為題寫一篇短文。參考范文與答案:Howtocommunicatewithyourparentswell?IamaGrade9student.Ihaveaveryhappyfamily.Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisanengineer.Theylovemeverymuch,andIlovethem,too.Butrecentlyweoftenquarreledaboutmystudy.TheywerenotsatisfiedwithmyEnglishandcomplainedaboutmyplayingcomputergames,soIfeltveryunhappy.Ithinktheydon'tunderstandme.SoIdecidedtotalkwithmyparentsandtellthemmyfeelings.IhopemyparentsandIcanunderstandeachother.ItellmyparentsIambusywithmystudyatschool.EverydayIhavealotofhomeworktodo,soIhavenotimetorelax.IshouldstoptorelaxforawhilewhenIfeeltired,otherwiseIcan'tfocusonstudying.Aftertalkingwithmyparents,myparentsagreewithme.NowIgetonwellwiththem.Infact,duringmygrowingup,myparentsnotonlyhelpmewithmystudybutalsobringmehappiness.Ithinkeverybodyneedsparentstotalkwithandgetconfidencefrom.Weshouldcommunicatewithourparentswellallthetime.8.在你的成長經(jīng)歷中,一定會取得不少進(jìn)步與成功,但也會遇到挫折與失敗。當(dāng)你遇到挫折時,你是如何去面對的?當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷了一次失敗后,你是如何從失敗中獲得感悟的?請以“Ilearntobefromfailure.”為題寫一篇短文。先把題目補(bǔ)充完整再進(jìn)行寫作。參考范文與答案:IlearntobehardworkingfromfailureLastyearbeforeamathtest,Iplayedalotanddidn'tmakegoodpreparation.Igot45,whichwasthelowestgradeinmyclass.Myteachershoutedatmeandmyclassmateslaughedatme.Ifeltsadandembarrassed.Ilockedmyselfintheroom.Myauntknewwhathadhappenedandshesatmedownforatalk.Shetoldmethatwhathappenedwaspast.“Beingsadcandonogood.Butifyoucanlearnsomethingfromyourfailure,thenyoucanturnbadthingsintogoodthings.”“HowsillyIwas!Ishouldn'tbebeatendownbysuchasmallsetback.Ishouldstandupandfacemyproblem.”Isaidtomyself.ThenIchangedmyself.Whenmyfriendswenttothepark,Iwasreading“dull”mathbooks.Whentheyinvitedmetoabirthdayparty,IrefusedbecauseIwasstillsolvingmathproblems.Duringt

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