福建-2023年中考英語考前最后一卷

絕密★啟用前2023年中考考前最后一卷（福建卷）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。評卷人得分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。每個句子讀兩遍。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第1段對話,回答第6小題。6．WhichseasondoesLucylikebest?A．Winter. B．Summer. C．Swimming.聽第2段對話,回答第7小題。7．Whatwouldthemanlike?A．Somewater. B．Somebread. C．Somecakes.聽第3段對話,回答第8小題。8．Wherewilltheboyspendhisholiday?A．Inthecity. B．Inthecountryside. C．Athisgrandparents’home.聽第4段對話,回答第9小題。9．Whatisthetimenow?A．9:15. B．9:00. C．8:00.聽第5段對話,回答第10、11小題。10．Whatisthemodelspaceshipmadeof?A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Plastic.11．WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A．Ateacher. B．Anengineer. C．Anastronaut.聽第6段對話,回答第12、13小題。12．WhatwasStellalikeinthepastaccordingtoJack?A．Shybutfriendly. B．Outgoingandfriendly. C．Sometimesshybutsometimesoutgoing.13．WhatdoesJacklovedoing?A．Painting. B．Singingsongs. C．Playingthepiano.聽第7段對話,回答第14、15小題。14．Whataretheygoingtohavefordinner?A．Sandwiches. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings.15．Whowillhelpthem?A．LiuChang’smother. B．LiMing’smother. C．LiuChang’ssister.評卷人得分Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)16．—What________after-schoolstudyprogramthekidshave!—Youcansaythatagain.Thevolunteerscanhelpteachthemmoreaboutschoolwork.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the17．—Youcanseetypesof________ofrabbitsalmosteverywhereinNewYorkduringtheChineseNewYear!—Great!Ourcountryishavinganinfluenceonothers.A．conclusions B．instructions C．decorations 18．Peopledon’tusuallyputfoodonto_________guests’platesintheU.S.A．his B．their C．my 19．JiangZeminpassedaway________Nov.30th,2022inShanghai.Weareallverysad.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in20．—Whatisthe________problemforChineseandAmericanfamilies?—Parentspushtheirkidstoohard.A．common B．different C．several 21．Ifwecangetthemeaningbeyondthewords,wewillbeabletounderstandthebookwearereading________.A．worse B．better C．less22．China’s“cityofthefuture”,Xiong’anNewAreainHebei,isnowinits______yearofdevelopment.ItwillbeanewhomeforBeijing’scolleges,hospitals,companiesandscientificresearchcenters.A．five B．fifth C．thefifth23．TheAppDingdingisincontrolofeveryone’sdailylife.Studentswillhandintheirhomework________theyfinishit.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．inorderthat C．sothat24．ThelatestrealityshowinAmericahas________greaterattentionfromChineseaudience.A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．paid C．had 25．—Thegirl________agoodjobinthecityaftergraduationandbecameateacherinherhometown.—Wow!Sheisgreat.A．tookoff B．tookdown C．turneddown26．—YaoMing,thenewpresidentofCBAiscomingtogiveusatalk.—________itis!A．Whatgoodinformation B．Whatagoodinformation C．Howgoodinformation27．She________allofWangYuan’smovies.Heisherfavoritesingerandactor.A．isseeing B．sees C．hasseen28．Frombrandsupporttoculturalproducts,Chineseelements(元素)________bothonandoffthefieldofthe2022FIFAWorldCup.A．found B．a(chǎn)refound C．werefound29．Ourcountryalsoplanstodesigntherockets________cancarrysevenastronauts.A．who B．where C．which 30．—Igotperfectmarks!Thisismyluckyday.—Really?________.A．I’mhappyforyou B．That’strue C．Thankyousomuch 評卷人得分Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AlmosteveryoneinChinaknowsamascot（吉祥物）intheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.OnSeptember17th,2019,themascot____31____inpublicatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArenaforthefirsttime.Thenameofthemascotis“BingDwenDwen”,____32____isfullofgoodwishesandmeaningsinChineseculture.“BingDwenDwen”isdesignedbased____33____thelovelypanda.AndpandasareanimportantsymbolofChina.Thepanda____34____abeautifulwhitesuit（套裝）ofice.Andtheiceisasymbolofpurity（純凈）,beautyandpower.Thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo（光環(huán)）.Thelinesofthehalorepresentthesnowtracksand5Gtechnology.Theheartshapein____35____lefthandshowstheChina’shospitality（熱情好客）.Thename“BingDwenDwen”is____36____meaningfulintheChineselanguage.“Bing”meansiceinChineselanguage,while“DwenDwen”iscommoninChinatocallchildrenwhois____37____andcute.Themascotisperfectlydesignedandnamed____38____China’swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld.ItisalsodesignedtoshowtheOlympicspirit.Thereisnowonderthatitisthe____39____popularamongyoungpeople.Now“BingDwenDwen”hasbeenmadeintofluffytoys,plasticmodels,handbagsandkeyrings.ManypeoplemakeBingDwenDwenby____40____athomethroughpapercutting,play-doh（橡皮泥）making,andsoon.31．A．a(chǎn)ppear B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．a(chǎn)ppears32．A．why B．where C．which33．A．with B．on C．a(chǎn)t34．A．dresses B．putson C．wears35．A．its B．it’s C．it36．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．a(chǎn)swell37．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．health38．A．show B．showing C．toshow39．A．most B．more C．much40．A．himself B．herself C．themselves評卷人得分Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分25分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)AWordbank:fabric面料；sweat出汗；extra額外的Whydowemakethesepants?Theselightpantsmakeyoumovefreely.Thesepantsaremadeforyoga.Thefabricweuseiscalled“NuluTM”whichkeepsyoucomfortablewhenyousweat.Thefabricneedsalittleextralove.Ifyouwanttowashit,itisbettertousecoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Review★★★★★Jenny(age:25-30):Iboughttwopairsofyogapantslastmonth.Ican’tgetenoughofthem.Ihavebeenwearingthemnotonlytoyogaclassesbutalsoeverywhere.IwanttobuytwomorepairsandthenIcanwearthemeveryday.Review★★★★Brian(age:18-24):Iboughtthepantsformycousin,Kayla.Shelovesthemsomuch.Thenewfabricissosoftandcomfortable.Shesaidthatshewasgoingtobuyanothernewpairoftheseyogapantsforherselfbuttheonlycomplaintisthat,weboththinktheyareabittooexpensive.Review★Ruby(age:31-35):Ihavealwayslovedtobuypants,fromyou,butthistime,Ican’tbemoredisappointed.Iworemyredyogapantsonceandputtheminthewashingmachine.Ididusethecoldwatertowashthembutallmyotherclothesbecamepink.Iwon’tbuythemagain.41．Whatdoesthiswebsitesell?A．Nulufabric. B．Yogaclasses. C．Washingmachines. D．Yogapants.42．Thegoodsarespecialfortheir_________.A．style B．color C．size D．material43．Jennysays“Ican’tgetenoughofthem.”toshowthatshe_________.A．hasalotofthem B．wantsmoreofthemC．nolongerneedsthem D．hasnomoneyforthem44．WhatmayKaylasaytothesellerwhenshebuysthegoods?A．Thestylesaretooboring B．Cantheybealittlecheaper?C．Theyareformycousin. D．Aretheymadeofthenewfabric?45．Fromthetext,wecanknowthatRuby_________.A．thinksthepantsareofpoorquality B．doesn’tlikewashingclothesbyhandC．feelsdisappointedatthestyleofthepants D．doesn’treadtheinstructionsofthepantsBItissafetogobacktoschool,butyoustillneedtoprotectyourselfandothers.Washyourhandswithsoapfollowingsteps:Palms

Betweenfingers

Backsofhands

TbumpsForatleastBacksoffingers

fingertips

wrists

20seconds!Keytimestowashhands:Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet.Aftercoughingorsneezing.Aftertouchingsomethingthatmaybetouchedbyotherpeople.Whenyourhandsaredirty.Aftersports.Havegoodhabits:★Coughorsneezeintoyourelboworuseatissue(紙巾).★Throwusedtissuesintothetrashatonce.★Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseormouth.Ifyouneedtotouchyourface,washyourhandsfirst.★Don’tsharecups,cutlery(餐具),foodordrinkswithothers.Keepatleast1-meterdistancefromothers.Stayawayfromlargecrowdsandplaceswithpoorventilation(通風).46．Accordingtothearticle,ateachercan________.A．protectyourparents B．playtheroleofadoctorC．changeyourlifestyle D．talktoyouwhenyouarescared47．Ifsomeonearoundyouissick,youshould________.A．leavethemalone B．supportandhelpthemC．drinkhotwaterandtakerest D．sendthemawayatonce48．Accordingtothearticle,itiswrongto________.A．feelworriedorscared B．usetissuewhenyoucoughC．complainthesewhoisnotlocal D．washbandsafterdoingexercise49．Toprotectyourselfandothers,youshould________.A．gotocrowdedplaceswiththem B．sharecupsorfoodwiththemC．keepusedtissuesonyourdesk D．washhandsover20seconds50．Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.A．explainwhyitissafeforustogobacktoschoolB．teachushowtohaveahealthylifestyleathomeC．tellushowtokeepsafeafterreturningtoschoolD．tellushowtoprotectourfamilyfrombeingsickCLive-streaming(直播)hasbecomeverypopularinChina.Viewerscaninteract(互動)withhostsbymessagingthem,buyingthemgifts,orsendingthemtips.However,somechildrenarespendingtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.Earlierthisyear,a17-year-oldboyinJingmen,senttipsthataddedupto150,000yuantoahost.Thatsumofmoneywashisparents’lifesavings.Topreventthingslikethisfromhappeningagain,theNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationintroducedanewregulation(規(guī)定)onNov.23tobettermanagelive-streamingservices.Theregulationbanschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.Italsorequirespeopletoregister(注冊)onlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.Thisnewregulationhasbeenwelcomedbyparents.AccordingtoLegalDaily,aboutone-fifthoflive-streamviewersin2019werechildren.“Onlineshowsandlive-streaminghavebecomesopopular.Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmysonmightbecomeaddictedto(沉迷于)themordosomethingthatisharmfultohisgrowth,”saidWangHaifeng,amotherofa15-year-oldboyinBeijing.“Strictermanagementmakesmefeelsafer.”Inaddition,therearesomeothermeasurestohelpmanagelive-streamingservices.Forexample,live-streamingplatformswillberequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolive-streamers.Oncethelimitisreached,viewerswillnotbeabletosendgiftsortips.Otherregulationsincludestoppinglive-streamingplatformsfromencouragingviewerstosendgiftsortips.Anyhostwhoisfounddoingthiswillbeaddedtoblacklist,ChinaDailyreported.51．Whatdoestheunderlineword“this”inParagraph3referto?A．Somechildrensendmessagestohosts.B．Somechildrenbecomeaddictedtolive-streaming.C．Somechildrenspendtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.D．Somechildrenlikeinteractingwithhosts.52．Whatdoestheunderlineword“bans”inParagraph4mean?A．Help B．Disagree C．Reduce D．Prevent53．Whyhasthenewregulationbeenwelcomedbyparents?①Becauseitstopschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhosts.②Becauseitmayavoidtheharmtochildren’sgrowth.③Becausethestrictermanagementmakesparentsfeelsafer.④Becauseitsavesmuchtimeforchildren.⑤Becauseitencouragehoststosendgifttochildren.A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．①②④ D．②③⑤54．WhatdoesNOTthenewregulationinclude?A．Live-streamingplatformsarerequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolive-streamers.B．Anyhostwhoreceivesgiftsortipswillbeaddedtoablacklist.C．Hostsshouldregisteronlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.D．Childrenarenotallowedtotiporsendgiftstolive-streamhosts.55．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Stopspendingmoneyonlive-streaming.B．Anewregulationforchildren.C．Newrulesforlive-streamingservice.D．Themanagementoflive-streamplatforms.DTimemanagementhasalotoftipsandtricks(技巧).Andmeasuring(測量)timebyaclockorawatchcanhelpfixalotofstressinthelongrun.Aclockplaysanimportantroleintimemanagement.Itcangreatlyhelpusachieveourpurposes.Italsohelpsussaynotopeoplewantingtowasteourtime.Wecanuseitinmanypartsofourlife.Aclockcanbecomeourbestfriendinourlifewhenweuseittogetwhatwereallywant.Thefollowingwayscanhelpusgetstarted.Realizethepowerof30seconds.Forexample,ifyourhouseisinamess,thinkaboutthis.Failingtohangupacoatandkeepadeskorroomtidyhappenswhenweleaveoutthequickhousework.Wecanplayagametoseeifwecanbuildacleanandcomfortableenvironmentin30seconds.Ifpossible,exerciseataspecifictime.Wecanrideabike,runslowlyortakeaquickwalkfor15minutestwiceaday.Besides,wecantryarunningorswimmingracewithourfamilywithin15minutes.The15minutesseemsshort.However,itmakesourbodiesstrongerifwekeeponit.Gotobedandgetupontime.Thisgoodhabitkeepsyoufullofenergy.Goingtobedat10:30p.m.andgettingupat6:30a.m.isagreatchoice.Itwillmakeyouactiveandisgoodforyourstudyandwork.Everygoal(目標)inlifewilllikelybefullyrealizedbypairingitupwiththeclock.Therefore,weshouldlearntomanageourtimeandmakethebestuseofeveryminute.56．Whyclocksareimportantintimemanagement?A．Theycanhelpusachieveourpurposes. B．Theyareusedinmanypartsofourlife.C．Theyarepeople’sbestfriends. D．Theycanhelppeoplenotwasteothers’time.57．ThewaythewritergiveshisadviceinParagraph2is________.A．bytellingastory B．bygivinganexampleC．byaskingaquestion D．bycomparingtwofacts58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“specific”inParagraph3mean?A．Free. B．Hard. C．Certain. D．Boring.59．Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．60．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Touseaclocktomanagetime. B．Togiveexamplesofclocks.C．Toshowtheimportanceoftime. D．Todescribetimemeasurement.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)E2023istheYearoftheRabbit.TheChineseZodiac（十二生肖）hastwelveanimals,whichcomeintheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.____61____TherabbitplaysanimportantroleintraditionalChinesecultureandithasbeenadmiredbyChinesepeoplesinceancienttimes.AncientChinesebelievedthattherewasarabbitlivingonthemoon.____62____Itmademedicinethereandcouldbringhealthtopeople.Sotherabbit,especiallytheonewithwhitehair,isalsoasymbolofalonglife.____63____Butitsluckymeaningneverdisappears.Besidestheabovemeaninginlegend,Chinesepeopleregardtherabbitasatypicalexampleofquicknessandcleverness.____64____Herearesomeexamples:WuFeiTuZou:Timepassessofast,justlikehowthecrow(thesun)andtherabbit(themoon)traveleveryday.Itshowstimeflies.DongRuoTuoTu:Beabletomoveasquicklyandeasilyasarabbitthathasbrokenloose.____65____JiaoTuSanKu:Acleverrabbitalwayshasseveralplacestohide,protectingitselffrombeingfoundbyenemies.Therabbitisreallyananimalwithmanyculturalmeanings,isn’tit?A．Itisusedtodescribeactingfast.B．AndtheYearoftheRabbitisthefourthyearina12-yearcycle.C．Therearemanyidiomsdescribingitsquicknessandcleverness.D．AndtheycouldseeitontheshinyfullmoonattheMid-AutumnFestival.E．ThesuccessoftheApolloProgramprovedtherabbithadneverlivedonthemoon.第II卷（非選擇題）評卷人得分第三節(jié)聽短文你將聽到一篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。TheEnglishCornerDayWhenNext____66____afternoon.WhereOnthe____67____floor.What*ThetopicoftheEnglishCornerDayis“MyFavourite____68____”.*Ourforeignteacherwilljoinusand____69____thosewhohavedifficultiesinspeakingEnglish.*Makesuretowritedownnewmembers’namesand____70____.評卷人得分Ⅴ.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)71．見到久違的朋友，你可以這么對他說：___________________________________________________________________________________________!72．你迫不及待想去看望祖父母，可以這么說：________________________________________________________________________visitmygrandparents.73．Ann將去旅行，你可以這樣祝福她：______________________________________________________________________________________,Ann.74．你想借用一下你同桌的詞典，你可以這樣詢問對方：__________________________________________________________________________________________?75．收到朋友的新年祝福，你可以這樣回應：___________________________________________________________________________________________!評卷人得分Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。76．(up,every)_________________________________________________________________77．(while,was)_________________________________________________________________78．(than)_________________________________________________________________79．(mean)

_________________________________________________________________80．(therebe,in)_________________________________________________________________評卷人得分Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。AnnieAntwasbasking(曬太陽)inthesunwhenshesawBumbleBeebusygathering(聚集)foodinthefield.“____81____areyougatheringfoodnow,Bumble?”Annieasked.BumblestoppedinmidairandlookedatAnnie.“Winteriscoming.Areyouallprepared?”AnnielookedatBumbleindisbelief.“Gatherfood____82____winternow?Areyoumad?StopforawhileandcometoAlice’spartywithme.”Bumbleshookherhead.“No,thanks.Ihavealotmoreworktodo.Goodbye.”Daysturnedinto____83____(week).Anniewokeuponemorning____84____sawthefieldcoveredbysnow.“Ohgoody,winterishere.Ishallgoandplayinthesnowafterbreakfast.”Shewentofftogetsomefoodandwasfrightenedtofindthattherewas____85____/n?n/left.“Oh,no!Ihaveforgottenaboutfood.WhatshouldIdo?”Anniecried.____86____(sudden),thedoorbellrang.Anniewas____87____(surprise)toseeBumbleatthedoor.“Annie,Iknowyoudidnotgatheranyfood.SinceIstartedearly,Ihave____88____/'plenti/toshare.Wouldyouliketocometomyhouseandshare____89____(my),”Bumblesaidkindly.Bowingherheadin____90____/?e?m/,Anniereplied,“Thankyou,Bumble.Ishouldhavelistenedtoyou.I’msorry.Letmecleanyourhousethiswinterinreturnforfood.”“Noproblem.Let’sgo,Annie”,saidBumble.Together,theytrudgedovertoBumble’shouse.評卷人得分Ⅷ.書面表達(滿分15分)91．2022年是“中國夢”提出十周年。作為21世紀的青少年，我們應該如何踐行自己的“中國夢”。假定你校將在本周開展以“ForOurDreams”為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下提示用英文寫一篇演講稿。要求：l.語句通順，意思連貫，80詞左右；2.文章必須包含所給提示，可適當發(fā)揮；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。ForOurDreamsHello,everyone!It’sagreathonortogiveaspeechhere.Toachieveourdreams,wemustdeveloptheabilityaboutself-protectionandself-management.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’stryourbesttomakeourdreamscometrue.Thankyouforlistening!

2023年中考考前最后一卷（福建卷）英語·全解全析Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A第二節(jié)聽第1段對話,回答第6小題。6.【答案】B聽第2段對話,回答第7小題。7.【答案】A【原文】W:Wouldyoulikesomemorebreadorcakes?M:Neither,thanks.Somewaterinstead.聽第3段對話,回答第8小題。8.【答案】B【原文】W:What’syourplanforyourholiday,Jerry?M:I’mgoingtothecountrysidewithmygrandparentstobreathethefreshair.聽第4段對話,回答第9小題。9.【答案】A聽第5段對話,回答第10、11小題。【答案】10．B11．C【原文】W:Goodmorning,Tom!M:Goodmorning,Jane!W:Couldyoutellmewhatthisis?M:Itisamodelspaceship.It’smyfavoritetoy.W:Atoy?Isitmadeofplastic?M:No.Itismadeofmetal.Look,itcanfly.W:Howwonderful!Areyouinterestedinspaceships?M:Yes.Iwanttobeanastronautinthefuture.聽第6段對話,回答第12、13小題。【答案】12．A13．C【原文】M:Stella,youusedtobeveryshy,didn’tyou?W:Yes,Idid.ButI’moutgoingandfriendlynow.M:Youwerealwaysfriendly.Youusedtobekindtoothers.Bytheway,areyoustillinterestedinpainting?W:No.Ilovesingingsongsnow.Doyoustillloveplayingthepiano,Jack?M:Yes,Ido.聽第7段對話,回答第14、15小題?！敬鸢浮?4．C15．A【原文】W:LiMing,howaboutcomingoverfordinner?M:Goodidea.Whatarewegoingtohave,sandwichesornoodles?W:Neither,We’llhavedumplings.M:Oh,theyaremyfavoritefood.Butwhowillmakethem?W:Mymotherwillhelpus.M:Allright,LiuChang.Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)16.【答案】B【解析】句意：——孩子們的課后學習項目多棒啊！——你說的對。志愿者可以在教他們更多關(guān)于作業(yè)的知識方面提供幫助。考查冠詞。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指?？崭窈髥卧~“after-school”以元音音素開頭，故應用冠詞an，故選B。17.【答案】C【解析】句意：——在中國新年期間，你幾乎可以在紐約到處看到各種各樣的兔子裝飾！——太棒了！我們的國家正在對其他國家產(chǎn)生影響?？疾槊~辨析。conclusions結(jié)論；instructions說明書；decorations裝飾。根據(jù)“ofrabbitsalmosteverywhereinNewYorkduringtheChineseNewYear”可知是看到兔子的裝飾。故選C。18.【答案】B【解析】句意：在美國，人們通常不把食物放在客人的盤子里考查代詞辨析。his他的；their他們的；my我的。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tusuallyputfoodonto...guests’platesintheU.S.”可知，此處指“People”，“他們的”符合語境。故選B。19.【答案】B【解析】句意：2022年11月30日，江澤民在上海去世了。我們都非常難過?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在，后接時刻；on在，后接具體某一天或具體某一天的早上、中午、晚上；in在……之后，后接一段時間，表示將來時。根據(jù)“Nov.30th,2022”可知是具體某一天，用介詞on。故選B。20.【答案】A【解析】句意：——對中國和美國家庭來說什么是常見的問題？——父母給他們的孩子施加太大壓力。考查形容詞辨析。common常見的；different不同的；several分別的。根據(jù)語境可知，答語父母給孩子很大壓力，可推測這是中美家庭存在的常見問題，形容詞common“常見的”符合語境。故選A。21.【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我們能理解文字之外的意思，我們就能更好地理解我們正在讀的書。考查副詞比較級辨析。worse更糟糕地；better更好地；less更少。根據(jù)“Ifwecangetthemeaningbeyondthewords”結(jié)合常識可知，理解文字言外之意后，有助于更好地理解所讀書籍內(nèi)容。故選B。22.【答案】B【解析】句意：中國的“未來之城”——河北雄安新區(qū)，今年已是其發(fā)展的第五個年頭。它將成為北京大學、醫(yī)院、公司和科研中心的新家?？疾樾驍?shù)詞的用法。此處作定語修飾year，用序數(shù)詞，空前已有its，所以無需加定冠詞。故選B。23.【答案】A【解析】句意：釘釘掌控著每個人的日常生活。學生們一做完作業(yè)就會交上來。考查連詞辨析。assoonas一……就……；inorderthat以便于；sothat以便于。根據(jù)“Studentswillhandintheirhomework…theyfinishit.”可知，一做完作業(yè)就會通過釘釘交上來，故選A。24.【答案】A【解析】句意：美國最新的真人秀節(jié)目吸引了中國觀眾更多的關(guān)注?？疾閯釉~辨析。attracted吸引；paid支付；had有。根據(jù)“greaterattentionfromChineseaudience.”可知是表示“吸引關(guān)注”，attracted符合語境，故選A。25.【答案】C【解析】句意：——女孩畢業(yè)后拒絕了城里的一份好工作，在家鄉(xiāng)當了一名教師。——哇！她很棒?？疾閯釉~短語。takeoff起飛；takedown記下；turndown拒絕。根據(jù)“agoodjobinthecity...becameateacherinherhometown.”可知女孩拒絕了城里的好工作，故選C。26.【答案】A【解析】句意：——CBA的新主席姚明要來給我們作報告?！@真是好消息??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞information是不可數(shù)名詞，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。27.【答案】C【解析】句意：她看過王源的所有電影。他是她最喜歡的歌手和演員?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Heisherfavoritesingerandactor”可知，王源是她最喜歡的歌手和演員，因此她應該是看過了他的所有電影，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過去分詞。故選C。28.【答案】C【解析】句意：從品牌支持到文化產(chǎn)品，中國元素在世界杯場上場下都能被發(fā)現(xiàn)?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“bothonandoffthefieldofthe2022FIFAWorldCup”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，“Chineseelements”與“find”之間是被動的關(guān)系，此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。29.【答案】C【解析】句意：我國還計劃設(shè)計能搭載7名宇航員的火箭。考查定語從句。文章大意題干可知，本句是定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，且先行詞指物，應用which引導定語從句，故選B。30.【答案】A【解析】句意：——我得了滿分！今天是我的幸運日?！娴拿?？我為你高興?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’mhappyforyou我為你高興；That’strue那是真的，的確如此；Thankyousomuch非常感謝你。根據(jù)“Igotperfectmarks!Thisismyluckyday.”可知，答句要為對方的高興事表示開心。故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)【答案】31．B32．C33．B34．C35．A36．A37．A38．C39．A40．C【文章大意】本文介紹了北京冬奧會的吉祥物“冰墩墩”。31．句意；2019年9月17日，吉祥物首次在北京首鋼冰球館公開亮相。appear出現(xiàn)，動詞原形；appeared出現(xiàn)，過去式；appears出現(xiàn)，動詞三單。根據(jù)“OnSeptember17th,2019”可知，此句為一般過去時，謂語動詞為過去式。故選B。32．句意：吉祥物的名字叫“冰墩墩”，在中國文化中充滿了美好的祝愿和意義。why為什么；where何地；which哪一個。根據(jù)“…isfullofgoodwishesandmeaningsinChineseculture.”可知，此句為定語從句，引導詞在從句中作主語，應用which。故選C。33．句意：“冰墩墩”是根據(jù)可愛的熊貓設(shè)計的。with和；on在……上面；at在。根據(jù)“isdesignedbased…thelovelypanda”可知，此處指在可愛的熊貓的基礎(chǔ)上設(shè)計的冰墩墩，baseon“在……基礎(chǔ)上”，是固定搭配。故選B。34．句意：熊貓穿著一套漂亮的白色冰服。dresses給（某人）穿衣服；putson穿上；wears穿著。根據(jù)“Thepanda…abeautifulwhitesuit（套裝）ofice.”可知，此處指冰墩墩穿著白色的冰服，強調(diào)狀態(tài)。故選C。35．句意：左手的心形表示中國的熱情好客。its它的；it’s它是；it它。根據(jù)“Theheartshapein…lefthand”可知，此處指它的左手上的心形，應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾lefthand。故選A。36．句意：“冰墩墩”這個名字在漢語中也有意義。also也，用在句中；too也，用在肯定句句末；aswell也，用于句末。根據(jù)“Thename“BingDwenDwen”is…meaningfulintheChineselanguage.”可知，空格位于句中，應用also。故選A。37．句意：“冰”在漢語中的意思是冰，而“墩墩”在中國很常見，用來稱呼健康可愛的孩子。healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；health健康，名詞。根據(jù)“whois…andcute”可知，空格處為形容詞，和cute一起作為并列表語。故選A。38．句意：吉祥物的設(shè)計和命名都非常完美，以表達中國對世界各地朋友的熱情邀請。show顯示，動詞原形；showing顯示，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；toshow顯示，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“Themascotisperfectlydesignedandnamed…China’swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld.”可知，此處為不定式作目的狀語，描述吉祥物設(shè)計和命名的目的。故選C。39．句意：難怪它在年輕人中最受歡迎。most最；more更；much許多/很。根據(jù)“itisthe…popular.”可知，此處為應為最高級“themostpoplar”，表示“最受歡迎的”。故選A。40．句意：許多人在家里通過剪紙、橡皮泥制作等方式自己制作冰墩墩。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“ManypeoplemakeBingDwenDwenby…”可知，許多人自己用剪紙和橡皮泥制作冰墩墩，此處為manypeople對應的反身代詞“themselves”。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)A【答案】41．D42．D43．B44．B45．A【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一種新型材料制作的瑜伽褲，并介紹了不同年齡段的人對這種褲子的看法。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theselightpantsmakeyoumovefreely.”并結(jié)合文章可知，本文主要介紹了一種新型褲子。故選D。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesepantsaremadeforyoga.Thefabricweuseiscalled‘NuluTM’whichkeepsyoucomfortablewhenyousweat.”可知，這種褲子是一種叫做“NuluTM”的面料制作的，能在出汗時讓人保持舒服。故選D。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihavebeenwearingthemnotonlytoyogaclassesbutalsoeverywhere.”可知，Jenny對于這種瑜伽褲很滿意，一直穿著。因此可以推斷此處想表達“想多買幾件”。故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“weboththinktheyareabittooexpensive.”可知，我們都覺得有點貴，因此可以推斷當Kayla買的時候會砍價。故選B。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididusethecoldwatertowashthembutallmyotherclothesbecamepink.Iwon’tbuythemagain.”可知，Ruby是對褲子的質(zhì)量不滿意。故選A。B【答案】46．D47．B48．C49．D50．C【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文，主要講疫情期間安全返校需要知道的保護措施。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Feelworriedorscared?Talktoyourfamilyandteachers”可知當你害怕或擔心時可以和家人老師交談。故選D。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tlaughatanyonewhohasbeensick.Don’tcomplainthosefromothercitiesorcounties.Besupportivetoeachother”可知對于生病的人要給予支持。故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tcomplainthosefromothercitiesorcounties.”可知不要抱怨來自其他城市或國家的人，即抱怨非本地人是不對的。故選C。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Washyourhandswithsoapfollowingstep:Foratleast20seconds”可知洗手至少20秒。故要保護自己和他人，要洗手超過20秒。故選D。50．主旨大意題。本文主要告訴我們疫情期間安全返校需要知道的保護措施。故選C。C【答案】51．C52．D53．A54．B55．C【文章大意】本文是新聞報道，介紹了直播服務(wù)的問題和新規(guī)則。51．詞句猜測題。like像，介詞；根據(jù)題干“Topreventthingslikethisfromhappeningagain”，結(jié)合前文“However,somechildrenarespendingtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms”和荊門小男孩的例子，可知本句this指的是有些孩子花太多錢在直播平臺上。故選C。52．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后文“Otherregulationsincludestoppinglive-streamingplatformsfromencouragingviewerstosendgiftsortips”，可知這里是說規(guī)定禁止兒童向直播主持人和表演者送小費或送禮物；banfrom和stopfrom同義。結(jié)合選項，preventfrom符合題意，故選D。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theregulationbanschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.Italsorequirespeopletoregisteronlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.Thisnewregulation