重慶市萬州二中2024-2025學年高二上學期期中考試英語試題 含解析

期中考試英語期中考試英語第PAGE\*Arabic15頁共NUMPAGES\*Arabic16頁萬州二中高2023級高二上期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.

B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?

A.Visitacustomer.B.Gototheairport.

C.Eatinarestaurant.3.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toapplyforanewjob.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Tomakeanappointment.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecannothelp.B.Hehaslosthisway.

C.Heisnotinterested.5.WhatisJanegoingtodothisevening?A.Workintheoffice.B.FlytoNewYork.C.HavedinnerwithKevin.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.

B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Findastreetmap.B.Runtocatchabus.C.Walktothemarket.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatdidDaviddolastnight?A.Heplayedvolleyball.B.Hewatchedtelevision.C.Hereadthenewspaper.9.WhenwillthematchonSaturdayafternoonstart?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:30.10.WhatwillLisadofirst?

A.Talkwithhermom.B.GiveDavidacall.C.Takeapianolesson.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.12.Whichbusarethespeakersgoingtotake?A.No.3.

B.No.11.

C.No.17.13.Howwillthewomangotoworktomorrow?

A.Byunderground.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Servingacustomer.B.Givinganinterview.C.Askingfordirections.15.WhatdoesBillHarringtondo?A.He’sabusdriver.B.He’sastudent.C.He’saphotographer.

16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Visitalocalpark.B.Buyadishwasher.C.Lookatsomeflats.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmuchdoesitcostagrown-uptovisittheSeaLifeCentre?A.￡2.B.￡4.C.￡10.18.Whendothehourlyfeedingtimesforthefishbegin?

A.At8:30am.B.At9:30am.C.At10:30am.19.WhatcanchildrendointheSeaLifeTheatre?A.Performinaplay.B.Talkwithanactor.C.Watchashortfilm.20.WhatisthelatestattractionattheSeaLifeTheatre?A.Anunderwaterglasspassage.B.Anopen-airswimmingpool.C.Anoutsidechildren’splayarea.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFortheintrepidtravelerseekinguniqueandoff-the-beaten-pathexperiences,thesefourinternationaltouristdestinationsofferaplethoraofcaptivatingsightsandactivities.Destination1:MachuPicchu,PeruNestledhighintheAndesMountains,MachuPicchuisanarchaeologicalwonderthathasmystifiedandattractedscholarsandadventurersalike.ThisancientIncancitadel,oftenreferredtoasthe“LostCityoftheIncas,”isaccessibleonlybyastrenuoushikeoratrainridethroughbreathtakinglandscapes.Theruinsarerepletewithintricatelycarvedstonestructures,terracedfields,andsacredtemples.Thesite’smysterioushistoryandstunningnaturalsettingmakeitamust-visitdestinationforthosewithapenchantforexploration.Destination2:Santorini,GreeceRenownedforitsdramaticcliffs,cobalt-bluedomes,andmesmerizingsunsets,Santoriniisaparadiseforaesthetesandromantics.Theisland’suniquevolcaniclandscapeoffersavisualfeastofmulticoloredcliffsidesandcrystal-clearwaters.Wanderthroughthecharmingwhite-washedvillagesofOiaandFira,andsavorthelocalcuisine,whichincludesfreshseafoodanddeliciousMediterraneandelicacies.Theisland’sluxuriousresortsandspasprovidetheperfectrespiteafteradayofexploring.Destination3:Kyoto,JapanAstheculturalheartofJapan,Kyotoisacitysteepedinhistoryandtradition.Hometonumerousancienttemples,shrines,andgardens,KyotooffersaglimpseintoJapan’srichculturalheritage.VisittheiconicKinkaku-ji(GoldenPavilion),strollthroughthesereneArashiyamaBambooGrove,andexperienceatraditionalteaceremony.Thecity’straditionalcrafts,suchassilkweavingandpottery,arealsoadrawfortouristsseekingamoreimmersiveculturalexperience.Destination4:Prague,CzechRepublicWithitsfairytale-likearchitecture,Pragueisacitythatseemstohavesteppedoutofastorybook.Thecity’sOldTownSquareisdominatedbytheAstronomicalClock,amedievaltimepiecethatisamarvelofengineering.Explorethenarrowcobblestonestreetsandvisitthemanycastlesandpalacesthatdotthecity.Prague’svibrantnightlifeandworld-classcuisinemakeitapopulardestinationfortravelersfromaroundtheworld.21.WhatmakesMachuPicchuamust-visitdestination?A.ItsancientlostcityoftheIncas. B.Itseasyaccessibilitytoalltravellers.C.Itsstonestructuresandsacredtemples. D.Itsunexplainablehistoryandnaturallandscape.22.WhatdoDestination2andDestination4haveincommon?A.Theyareparadisesforromantics.B.Theyprovidedeliciousdelicacies.C.Theyaredominatedbyengineeringmarvels.D.Theyofferavisualfeastofcrystal-clearwaters.23.Ifyou’reinterestedinhistory,youcanchoosetovisit.A.Destination1andDestination3B.Destination2andDestination3C.Destination2andDestination4D.Destination1andDestination2BAfewmonthsago,afriendgiftedmearobotsweeperthat’sprogrammedtomovearoundaroomandcleanasitgoes.Whentheboxarrived,Iwasafraidthedevicewoulddetectmeandsoakup(汲)dataalongwiththedoghairanddust.Buttheinstructionswereeasy,andIfinallydecidednottocare.Ipoweredupthesweeper,watcheditleaveitsdockingstationtowork,andquicklyfellinlovewithmynewlyshinyfloors.Ikeptshootingitsworkingvideos.“Ithinkyou’regivingmoreattentiontoitthantous,”jokedmyson.Oneday,Ireturnedhomeanddiscoveredthatourfrontdoorhadblownopenandtherobotrolledintotheyard,tryingtocleantheflowerbeds.Evenwhenitsbrusheswereblockedwithleaves,bugsandmud,itslittlewheelsbravelykeptturning.Therobotactedproperlyasitwasprogrammedtoclean“dirty”things.Inakitchen,dirtcanbegardendebris(碎片)suchasleavesandmud.Inagarden,thiskindofdirtdoesnotneedtoberemoved.Thecontextisimportant.Theproblemforrobotsisthatreadingthiscontextisdifficult.ThisaccidentinspiredmetothinkmoreaboutAI(artificialintelligence).AsfarasIamconcerned,AIissimplywelltrainedandreproduceswhatithaslearned.Anditisundeniablethatrobotsareincreasinglybeinggivenpowerfulintelligence.SomeexpertsevenpredictthatwewillsoonseenotonlyAI-enabledrobotsdesignedtosolveproblemsaccordingtotheirinstructions,butalsothosewiththeabilitytojudgehowtheyshouldrespondwhentheyareinadifferentsetting.Maybethiswillhappeninthenearfuture.24.Whatwastheauthor’sconcernabouttherobotsweeperatfirst?A.Itsafter-salesservice.B.Itsworkingefficiency.C.Theprivacyofherfamily.D.Thereadabilityofitsinstruction.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttherobotsweeperafterusingit?A.Enthusiastic. B.Regretful. C.Uncertain. D.Cautious.26.Whatwastherootcauseoftheaccidenthappeningtotherobotsweeper?A.Itsprogramwentwrong.B.Itlackedcriticalthinking.C.Itswheelswerebadlydesigned.D.Itfailedtoworkonroughsurfaces.27.WhatdoesthesixthparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningAI?A.Theaccident. B.Thepublic’sthinking.C.Itsappealtotheauthor. D.Theauthor’sopinion.CThestateofMaineisfamousforitsdeliciouswildblueberries.Theblueberriesgrowwellonbarrenmountaintops,inabandonedfields,alongruralroadsidesorwheremostotherplantsdon’t.Theyarealsodecidedlynativeastheyhavebeengrowinginthislandscapeformorethan10,000years.AtDavidDickey’ssmallfarm,farmersharvestblueberries,packingaburstofsweetnessintotinypurplepackage.They’realsoharvestingsunshine.Agrid(格子)ofsolarpanelsstandsafewfeetabovefourhectares(10acres)oftheland.Theelectricitythesegeneratepowersafewhundrednearbyhomes.Underandaroundthesepanelsareextendingfieldsofthelow,thickblueberrybushes.Solarpanelsgenerateelectricpowerwithoutsendingoutthecarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesthatfossilfuelsreleaseasthey’reburned.Fixingsolarpanelsonfarmshelpssolveanothermajorproblem:findingthespacetocollectenoughsunlighttoproduceenoughsupplyofelectricity.Thisconceptiscalled“Agrivoltaics”.Thewordcombines“agriculture”with“photovoltaics(光伏)”.Photovoltaicmaterials—suchassolarpanels—generateelectriccurrentfromsunlight.Growingcropsrequireshardwork—oftengeneratingonlyalowincome.Agrivoltaicprojectscanbenefitfarmersbygivingthemasecondcrop:electricpower.Also,farmerscanpickupsomeextracashbyrentingtheirlandtopowercompaniesthatwillfixtheirownsolarpanelsonthesite.AttheUniversityofMaineinOrono,Dr.Calderwoodfocusesonfindingwaystogrowbetterberries.HerworkincludesstudyinghowthebushescanbeplantedtoproducedeliciousberriesdespitetheshadecastbythesolarpanelsatDickey’sfarm.“AlthoughtheideabehindAgrivoltaicshasbeenaroundfordecades,it’sreallyjustexplodedoverthelastfewyears.Aroundtheworld,farmersandsolarcompaniesareworkingtogethertocombinefarmingwiththeproductionofelectricity,”Calderwoodsays.28.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A.Bygivingdescriptions. B.Bymakingpredictions.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Byofferingsuggestions.29.Howdothesolarpanelsmakeadifferenceingeneratingelectricity?A.Theytakeuplessspace. B.Theyproducenopollution.C.Theyblockoutdirectsunlight. D.Theyavoidthewasteofelectricity.30.WhatisthemainadvantageofAgrivoltaicprojects?A.Increasedagriculturalproductivity. B.Reductioningreenhousegasemissions.C.Additionalsourceofincomeforfarmers. D.Promotionofsustainablefarmingpractices.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutAgrivoltaicprojects?A.Theyareacreativeidea. B.Theyareinagrowingtrend.C.Theyareonlyusefultofarmers. D.Theyareatraditionalfarming. DStudieshaveshownthemereexposureeffect,alsoreferredtoasthefamiliarityprinciple,inspiresourdecisions.Itisahelpfulpsychologicalmechanismthathelpsussustainourenergyandfocusourattentiononotherthings.Gettingusedtonewthingstakeseffortanditcanbetiring.Sounlesswehaveaterribleexperience,wearelikelytobuyfromcompanieswe’vegotusedto.Thatiswhycompaniesspendsomuchmoneyonadvertisingandmarketingandwhyinsurance(保險)companiesopenlychargeexistingcustomersmorethannewones.It’snotthecasethatweonlydesirethingswealreadyknow.Somestudiessuggestwheninvitedtoshareourpreferences,wesometimesseelessfamiliaroptionsasmoredesirable.Butwhenactingonthatpreference,wefallbacktowhatweknow.Thismightexplainwhysometimesthethingswewantandthethingswedodon’tquitematchup.Wemightevenreturntocompaniesthattreateduspoorlyinthepastorstayinbadrelationships.It’seasytopaintthefamiliarityprincipleasanenemyorsomethingtobattleasifitissomethingthatholdsusbackfromlivingourdreams.Butthisattitudemightbeoverwhelmingbecauseittendstoencourageustowardbig-picturethinking.Whereweimaginethatchangerequiresaquitedramaticswingthatwedon’tfeelreadyfor.Somearticlessuggestthesolutiontofamiliarityfrustration(沮喪)iscompleteexposuretonovelty.Whilethiscanappeareffectiveintheshortterm,wemayonlyendupreplacingoneproblemwithanother.Italsorisksoverwhelmandburnout.Sowhatifwecanworkwiththefamiliarityprincipleinstead?Familiarityissomethingwecanlearntoplaywithandenjoy.Itisasettingforcreativityandapathwaytoexpansion.Wecanbroadenthezoneoffamiliaritybitbybit.Ifwethinkoffamiliarityassomethingthatcanexpand,wecanconsiderchangingtheconditionsinandaroundourlivestomakemorespaceforourpreferencestotakerootandgrowgently.Fromhere,wewillstarttomakedecisions,drawingfromanever-deepeningpoolofvaluableoptions.32.Whatallowsinsurancecompaniestochargeoldcustomersmore?A.Theadvertisingcost. B.Theimprovedservice.C.Thefamiliarityprinciple. D.Theprincipleofthemarket.33.Wecanlearnfromparagraph2that.A.OurpreferencesaffectourdecisionsB.FamiliaritytendstogeneratedisrespectC.Thefamiliarityprincipleisadouble-edgedswordD.Therecanbeamismatchbetweendesiresandactions34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesolutioninsomearticles?A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant. C.Objective. D.Reserved.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.StepOutofYourFamiliarityZoneB.SpareaThoughtforYourPreferenceC.GentlyExpandYourFamiliarityZoneD.GivePrioritytotheMereExposureEffect第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Workingfromhomeinasmallapartmentisfineduringtheday.Butwhennighttimecomes,itmaybedifficulttoturnoffworkandgetagoodnight’ssleep.36Thesekindsofapartments,withthelivingroom,kitchenandsleepingareaallinoneroom,arecommoninlargecities.Herecomessomeadvicegatheredonhowtoworkproductivelyandsleepwellinsuchanapartment.AgoodbedisextremelyimportantAtthebeginning,agoodbedisamust.Evenbetterisahigh-qualitysleepsofathatcandoubleasabedandcouch.Or,aMurphybed.37Hecameupwiththisideain1900whilelivinginhisownstudioapartmentinCalifornia.CreateasleepareaToseparateyoursleepareafromtherestoftheapartment,youcanpurchaseafreestandingscreenorroomdivider.Andtryyourbesttokeepyoursleepareastrictlyforsleeping.38Ifyouuseyourbedduringthedaytime,youcandosmalltaskstokeepdaytimeworkandsleepseparate.LisaStrauss,apsychologistandexpertinsleepdisorders,suggestsusingonesideofthebedforreadingandtheotherforsleeping.Freshentheair&LowerthelightsForstarters,youmustmakesuretheairflowisgood.Anairpurifierwillwork,ifyoucookandsleepinthesameplace.Also,besurethatcomputer,TV,andotherelectronicscreensareturnedoffatnight.39KeepthingscleanandorganizedOnethingtoavoidwhenitcomestostudiolivingisleavingbedsunmade.Why?40Itwillalsoaddtoasenseofcrowdedness.Atnight,youwoulddowelltoputawayelectronics.Sidetableswithplugsandportsforelectronicshelpyoustoredevicesandkeepthingsorganizedandclean.ItisnamedafterWilliamMurphy.However,thatisnotalwayspossible.Studioapartmentsoftendonothavealotofstorage.Workandlifecanbeevenharderinstudioapartments.Peoplewillhaveanimpressionthatyouarelazyanduntidy.Theirlightcanaffectourinternalclocksiftheyareatashortdistancefrombed.Usingcalmingsmellslikelavender(薰衣草)atbedtimewillsetthe

tone

forrestfulsleep.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)In2022,JanetKahn'ssister,SusanKahn,wasdiagnosedwithterminalcancer.Aboutayearlater,shewas41toahospitalinNewYork.Susanhadbeenhopingtoattendthehighschoolgraduation42forherdaughter,Ferree.Butitquicklybecamecleartoeveryonethatherconditionwas43.“Werealizedthatmysisterwasprobablynotgoingto44tohergraduation,”Janetremembered.Sothehospitalstaffandafewfriendscameupwitha45:Theywould46theceremony,rightthereinthehospital.Aweekafterthehighschoolceremony,dozensofpeople47inSusan'shospitalroom.Alongwithmembersofherfamily,Ferree'sprincipal,teachersandotherstudentsalsoattended.Ferree48hercapandgownandwaspresentedwithher49.Theythenmovedtoaroomnextdoor,wherethestaffhad50snacksanddrinksforareception.“Justlikea51graduationceremony,”Janetrecalled.“Mysisterwas52thatday,andsoweretherestofus.”Susandiedafewdayslater,butshewasabletoexperiencethe53ofwatchingherdaughtergraduateandgoontoherdreamcollege.“I'mnotsurethatthehospitaladministrationorstaffcouldlookthroughwhatit54tomyfamily—togivethisgifttomysisterandherdaughter,”Janetsaid.“ButI'mforever55.”41.A.returned B.admitted C.assigned D.introduced42.A.project B.speech C.ceremony D.test43.A.improving B.worsening C.diagnosed D.stabilized44.A.makeit B.settledown C.passon D.givein45.A.list B.concept C.cure D.plan46.A.watch B.cancel C.enjoy D.recreate47.A.gathered B.remained C.hid D.talked48.A.wore B.tore C.threw D.took49.A.medal B.award C.diploma D.license50.A.setout B.gaveout C.soldout D.cutout51.A.chaotic B.typical C.virtual D.dull52.A.confused B.astonished C.excited D.amused53.A.progress B.pain C.joy D.fear54.A.said B.showed C.appeared D.meant55.A.blessed B.grateful C.delighted D.faithful第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。56.IfyouhaveagoodcofChinese,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofthesepoems.57.Itwashardtoevaluatehisattitude,buthesoundedcoldanddonthephone.58.Worriedaboutmysafety,myparentsdecidedtoametoLondon.59.theirarrivalatthestadium,theathletesbegantowarmup.60.Whentherearenewusers,theywillgiveaquite(appeal)pricetoattractthemtoregisterandbuygoods.61.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe(teach)aclassatthattime.62.Hefelt(shame)ofhispastmistakesandbegantoreflectonhislife.63.Asaconsequence,theyhadtotakeaseriesofsteps,noneofwaspowerfulenoughtopreventthedisaster.64.(commit)todevelopingthegreeneconomy,asisreported,isthedrivingforcebehindthesuccessofthevillage.65.Hissonhadanobsessivedrivetogainhisfather’s(approve).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)如今越來越多的中學生愛上了刷短視頻。假定你是李華，請給校英文報投稿，就此現(xiàn)象發(fā)表評議，內容包括：1.現(xiàn)象描述；2.分析看短視頻的利與弊；3.你的個人看法。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請在答題卡指定位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。AnAngelonaSnowyNightThewindwasblowinghardasIwasdrivingdownthetwistsandturnsofthecountryroad.Iwasdesperatetogethomebeforedark,butthereseemednoway.Theforecastsaidtherewasgoingtobeaheavysnowontheway.Itwasfreezingcoldoutside.Thewindwasblowingagainstthewindows,lettingoutbuzzingnoises.Hairstandingonend,Isteppedhardontheaccelerator,longingtomakeittomycozyhomeearlier.ThecarwasroaringalongtheroughroadwhenIsuddenlyheardabigbangcomingfrombehind.Thecarsomehowsloweddown,andImanagedtopullitovertothesideoftheroad.Iwasinacoldsweatfromextremeterror,wonderingwhathadjusthappened.Draggingmyselfoutofthedriver’sseat,Ishiveredwithcold.Suddenly,agustofcoldwindclearedmyhead.QuicklyIexaminedthecar.Muchtomysurprise,noseriousdamagewasdone.Itwasjustaflattire,butthecarcouldn’tmoveforwardaninch!Itwasblackdarkoutside.Therewasnotasinglesoularoundtoturnto.Awaveoffearinstantlywashedoverme.Worsestill,itbegantosnowattheverymoment.Snowflakesweredancingintheairatthemercyofhowlingwind.HowIwishedsomeonecouldcometomyrescuejustintime!Withnowheretohide,Ihadtowaitinthedarkness,coldandhelpless.Iwaitedandwaited,butnocarortruckpassedby.Swallowedbycompletedarkness,Ialmostwentmad.“Whatifnoonecomes?WhatshouldIdo?”,Imumbled.Atthispoint,Iwastotallyseizedbyanxietyandfear.Mypatiencewasrunningoutwhenloudnoisesboomedoutfromthedarknight.TherecameaFordpickup,withdazzlinglightcastoverthewhitesnow.Isprangtomyfeet,wavingmyarmscrazily.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Thepickupfinallystopped,andoutsteppedthedriver._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedriverdrewbackandrefusedtotakethemoney.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________萬州二中高2023級高二上期中考試英語試題答案及解析聽力理解1-5BACAB

6-10ACBCA11-15ABCAB

16-20CBBCA閱讀理解21-23DBA24-27CABD28-31ABCB32-35CDAC36-40DABFE完形填空41-45DCAAC46-50BDACB51-55DCBDC語法填空56.command57.distant58.accompany59.Upon/On60.appealing61.willbeteaching62.ashamed63.which64.Beingcommitted65.approval書面表達ApossibleversionItisobviousthatmoreandmorestudentsspendmuchtimeonshortvideosnowadays.Ontheonehand,watchingshortvideosisagoodwayforustohaveabreakandgetridofthepressurefromschool.Besides,wecanalsolearnsomeknowledgeandusefulskillsatthesametime.Ontheotherhand,ifnotcontrolled,studentscaneasilyindulgeinshortvideos,whichmakesthemunabletofocusontheirstudies.Inmyopinion,shortvideoshavebroughtpleasureandrelaxationtous,andweshouldmakebetteruseofitandproperlymanageourtime.讀后續(xù)寫Thepickupfinallystopped,andoutsteppedthedriver.“What’sup?youngman!”askedthedriver.“Ihaveaflattire.”Iresponded.Thedriverthenkneltonhiskneeandtookacloselookatthebrokentire.“Nothingserious,I’llhelpreplacethetire.”Hearinghiswords,Ibreathedasighofrelief.Asurgeofwarmthsoonflowedthroughmyheart.Thedriverimmediatelypulledsometoolsoutofthetrunkandsettowork.Justwithinminutes,thesparetirewasinstalledinplace.Deeplytouchedbythedriver’sselflesshelp,Igrabbedhisarm,tryingtocramsomecashintohishand.Thedriverdrewbackandrefusedtotakethemoney.Innotime,hesteppedontothepickupandsoondisappearedintothedarknight,leavingmegreatlyshocked.Anaccidentturnedouttobeablessingwhenastrangerapproachedmelikeanangel.Manyyearshavepassed,butthedriver’skindgesturestillsticksinmyhead.Itwashisgeneroushelpthatdroveawaycold,bringingmewarmthonthatsnowynight.EventhoughIdon’tknowhisname,hisactofkindnessmakesagreatdifferencetome,alwaysinspiringmetoreachouttothoseinneed.答案解析閱讀理解A篇【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要為尋求獨特和人跡罕至的體驗勇敢的旅行者介紹了四個國際旅游目的地。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Destination1:MachuPicchu,Peru中的介紹“Thesite’smysterioushistoryandstunningnaturalsettingmakeitamust-visitdestinationforthosewithapenchantforexploration.(該遺址神秘的歷史和令人驚嘆的自然環(huán)境使其成為那些喜歡探索的人必去的目的地。)”可知，其難以解釋的歷史和自然景觀。使其成為必游之地。故選D。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Destination2:Santorini,Greece中的“Wanderthroughthecharmingwhite-washedvillagesofOiaandFira,andsavorthelocalcuisine,whichincludesfreshseafoodanddeliciousMediterraneandelicacies.(漫步在伊亞和費拉迷人的白色村莊，品嘗當?shù)氐拿朗?，包括新鮮的海鮮和美味的地中海美食。)”以及Destination4:Prague,CzechRepublic中的“Prague’svibrantnightlifeandworld-classcuisinemakeitapopulardestinationfortravelersfromaroundtheworld.(布拉格充滿活力的夜生活和世界級的美食使它成為世界各地游客的熱門目的地。)”可知，兩者的共同之處是他們提供美味佳肴。故選B。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Destination1:MachuPicchu,Peru中的介紹“Thesite’smysterioushistoryandstunningnaturalsettingmakeitamust-visitdestinationforthosewithapenchantforexploration.(該遺址神秘的歷史和令人驚嘆的自然環(huán)境使其成為那些喜歡探索的人必去的目的地。)”以及Destination3:Kyoto,Japan中的“AstheculturalheartofJapan,Kyotoisacitysteepedinhistoryandtradition.(作為日本的文化中心，京都是一座充滿歷史和傳統(tǒng)的城市)”可知，如果對歷史感興趣，可以選擇參觀目的地1和目的地3。故選A。B篇【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過個人經(jīng)歷，說明了掃地機器人的好處和弊端，并闡了自己的期待。24.細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Whentheboxarrived,Iwasafraidthedevicewoulddetectmeandsoakup(汲)dataalongwiththedoghairanddust.(當盒子到達時，我擔心這個設備會檢測到我，并隨著狗毛和灰塵吸收數(shù)據(jù)。)”可知，起初，作者對掃地機器人的擔憂是怕它侵犯她家人的隱私。故選C。25.推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Ipoweredupthesweeper,watcheditleaveitsdockingstationtowork,andquicklyfellinlovewithmynewlyshinyfloors.Ikeptshootingitsworkingvideos.“Ithinkyou’regivingmoreattentiontoitthantous,”jokedmyson.(我給掃地機充上了電，看著它離開塢站開始工作，很快就愛上了我新鋪的閃閃發(fā)光的地板。我一直在拍攝它的工作視頻?！拔矣X得你把更多的注意力放在它身上，而不是我們身上，”我兒子開玩笑說。)”可知，作者使用掃地人后對掃地機器人充滿熱情。故選A。26.推理判斷題。由文章第五段“Therobotactedproperlyasitwasprogrammedtoclean“dirty”things.Inakitchen,dirtcanbegardendebris(碎片)suchasleavesandmud.Inagarden,thiskindofdirtdoesnotneedtoberemoved.Thecontextisimportant.Theproblemforrobotsisthatreadingthiscontextisdifficult.(這個機器人的行為是正確的，因為它被編程來清理“臟”的東西。在廚房里，污垢可以是花園的碎片，比如樹葉和泥土。在花園里，這種污垢不需要清除。背景很重要。機器人面臨的問題是，閱讀上下文是很困難的。)”可知，發(fā)生事故的根本原因是機器人缺乏批判性思維，故選B。27.主旨大意題。由文章第六段“ThisaccidentinspiredmetothinkmoreaboutAI(artificialintelligence).AsfarasIamconcerned,AIissimplywelltrainedandreproduceswhatithaslearned.Anditisundeniablethatrobotsareincreasinglybeinggivenpowerfulintelligence.SomeexpertsevenpredictthatwewillsoonseenotonlyAI-enabledrobotsdesignedtosolveproblemsaccordingtotheirinstructions,butalsothosewiththeabilitytojudgehowtheys