2022年英語四級真題和答案

2022年06月大學英語四級考試真題(第1套)ListeningComprehensionA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingleline2022年6月英語四級真題第1套第1頁共10頁B)ShelaytotallyunconsciousfortD)Shewasfinallyrescuedbyherrelatives.Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheenconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththecomversationandthequestiospokenonlyonce.Afieryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourB)ShehasjustreturnedfromherhomB)Sheisofmixedblood.D)ItismorepopularthanfootbalD)Takestress-reliefsessions.D)Hehasdifficultytakingnotesquickly.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassagesAttheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.2022年6月英語四級真題第1套第2頁共10頁C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughD)Itisamoralprincipletoguidepeople'sbehavior.B)ItassumesthathumanbeingD)Itfailstoconsiderthecomplexityofhumanrelationships.B)ThegoldenrulemustsometimesgivewaytomoreimportantprinciplC)FailuretofollowthegoldenrulemayleadtoviolationoflawsandD)ObservingthegoldenruleisthefirststeptobecomingB)TheyhavenotseenasD)Theyhavenotquitegraspedtheconceptofdiversi21.A)PeopleprefertoworkwD)DoubtsaboutthepracticabilityofdiverQuestions22to25arebasedD)UsingdifferentformsoB)Theyareseldomhonoredbybusinesspartners.2022年6月英語四級真題第1套第3頁共10頁25.A)ItsdetailscannotberenPartIIIReadingComprehensionwordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.YYoumightthinkofyourteethastools,likebuilt-inknivesandforks,butiftheyareanycondition?Inspiteofour27discomfort,ittteetharesosensitive.Toothpainitissue29isexposed,allofpersonnottousethattoothtotrytoprotectitalittlebitmore.Soit'sreallyamechanismmorethananythingelse.Ifteethdidn'tfeelpain,wemight30because,unlikecrocodiles,wecan't32tthatlayerofthetooth33bothbloodvesselsandnerves.Painistheonlyfeeforexample,oftoothtemperature.Rather,theyfeelpain,whichmaybe32022年6月英語四級真題第1套第4頁共10頁G)dentalO)uDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenEachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.YoumaychooseaparagAnswerSheet2.A)Onpaper,thejobseemedperfectformaintainedawell-stockedkitchenthatwouldsatisfymyeverysnB)Soundslikemydreamjputitplainly,wejustweren'tonthesamepage.C)Whenitcomestolookingforanewjob,youalreadyknowthatainterviewprocessinvolvesthecompantomakesureyousignanofferlettE)Firstofall,knowwhatyouwant.It'shardtomakeanyexactlyyouwantfromyourethingsthatweabsolutelydo2022年6月英語四級真題第1套第5頁共10頁thepartsyoureallyvalfamiliarizeyourselfwithacompany'scuhumorous?ThiscanbeabigindicatorofwhatsortofatmospherethecompanyistryingowardthefsocialmediaaccountsstrictlyreservedforcomI)Anindustryreviewwebsiteliksomeinsiderinformationaboutwhatyouremembertotakethereviewsyoureadwithagrainofsalt-manyofthemarewrittenbywillingtohaveaquickcohelpfulinformationheadingintoyourinterview!K)Learnmorebyaskingquestions.Youknowthatparthehiringmanagerasksifyouhaveanyquestions,andyoujuststareacrossthetableblanklywithyourmouthhangingopen?That'stheperfectopportunitytospeakupandgetyourburningcompanyculturequestionsanswered!Soyes,yyourintervieweraboutwhatit'sliketoworkforthatparticularorganization.Simquestionslike,“Whatthreewordswouldyouusetodescribetheculturehere?”or“What'syourfavoritepartaboutworkingforthiscomwhatit'sreallylikebehindcloseddoors.L)Prioritizeyourvalues.WhatdoesmydreamcompanycultcomeandgoasIplease,aslongasbefriendlywithoneanother,withouteverfallikitchenwouldhaveendlessoptionsofpizzaanmonthsofpaidvacationwithaverygeneroussalary.2022年6月英語四級真題第1套第6頁共10頁M)Whataremychancesoffindingallofthbelieveme,I'velooked.Thisiswhyit'ssoimportanttoknowwhcompany'scultureyouN)Whenyou'rehuntingforanewjoprocessthroughasimilarlens.Youmaynotbetheoneconducbutyou'restilltryingtodetermineO)Keepthesetipsinmindtofigureoutwh36.Cluesaboutthecultur37.Itcanbedifficulttoknowtherealsituationinacompanyuntilyou38.Itisimpossibleforajo41.Attheendofaninterview,ajobapplicantshouldse42.Tobeginwith,jobapplica45.AchatwithaninsiderwhentheyprepareforaninterDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2awayforadultstofinish2022年6月英語四級真題第1套第7頁共10頁classesweremerelyameanstofulfilcourserequiremFirstofall,studentslackthedesiretolearn,andtheysbutdesignedtobegradedeasilytoaccommodatesuchalargenumbtageoftakinfclassesorwork.Theofficehoursoftheprofesstudygroupsandformrelationshipsconnection.Notallstudentshaveaccesstothesetypesofresourcfinancialorotherreasons,anB)Theyareunmotivatedtolea47.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofonlineB)TheyaremeanttofacilitateiC)Theytendtoincreaseprofessors'burdenofrespondingD)Theyprovidelittlechanceforstudentstobuildrelationshipswi2022年6月英語四級真題第1套第8頁共10頁49.Whatproblemmayariseifclassesgoonline?A)MorestudentsmayfinditeB)TeacherswillworryaboutpoorinternetconnectionD)Schoolswithlimitedresourceswillbeatadisadvant50.WhatdoestheauthorthinkconstitutesakeypartofgenuiA)Acquisitionofusefulknowledge.C)Developmentofstudents'personalities.D)Cultivationofanalyticalthihallsofuniversitiesandgovernmentagencies,there'spotincorrectly,leadingresearch,health,andpolicyhavearousedgreaterpublicattentionandencouragedmorediversevoices.Ifthistrendspursscientiststoagreemorequicklyaboutthourproblems-andatthesametimehelpsthepublicobservetheprocessofsciendiscoursemoreclearly—thArecentdebatepublishedinTquicklymedicineshouldbeandperceptionofthemeantalackofadequatesscientificissues,regardlessofwheretheytakeplace.restraintsorrules?butratherthanavoidingsuchconversations,letthtransparentandvigorous,wherevertheyareheld.Iftextbookneedstobedismissed.Withthevalidityofnoisy,messydeliberationsthatadvancescienceandleadtodec2022年6月英語四級真題第1套第9頁共10頁A)HelpthepublictobeB)ClearupconfusioninD)Preventinformationfrombeingusedincorrectlybythepublic.A)Itmighthindertheprogressinmedicalresearch.B)Itmightbreedpublicdistrustinmodernmedicine.C)Itmightaddtothedifficultyofgettingresearchfunds.B)Diversetopicscanbedebatedbybothscientistsandthepublic.C)DebatesaboutscienceaD)Scientistscanvoicetheiropinionswhateverwaytheylike.54.WhatdoestheauthoDirections:Forthispart,youareall2022年06月大學英語四級考試真題(第2套)wordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgheninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices,Eachchoiceibyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentrMostofusmightthinkthat“naturalflavors”are,well,naturallygoodforus.onpackaging.people33makeiteasiertotellwhatisrealAdministration(FDA)hasnot34thetermA)acknowledgeIDC)containsK)particulD)counterpartsL)perceiveE)definedM)secondDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreEachstatementcontainsinformationgheninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.YoumaychooseaparagrapAnswerSheet2.Fakeholidayvillawebsitespromptwarningsoul-stirringviewsoftheseaandahugepooltoenjoyisenoughtooffset(抵消)thelaboruntiltheholidaysstart.Foragrowingnumberofpeople,however,theiryearlybreakisturningintoanightmareastheyfindthatthepropertytheyhavepaidthfordoesnotexistandthewebsitethroughwhichtheybookedithasdwhichisfarfromuncommon.In2017therewere1,632casesofreported“villafrand(詐騙)”,withvictimslosingFraud,thenationalcenterforreportingsuchfrauds.“Millionsofpoundsarelosteyearbydefraudedholidaymakers,"saysSeanTiptonoftheAssociationofBritishTravelAgents(ABTA).sophisticated.Thefakewebsiteshaveauthentic-soundingnamesinvolvingamixofkeywords,typicallyincludingtheplacename,"summer”,“vifeffort,"saysTipton."Nowtheyareclever.TpooractorinNewYorkthatisdownastheirheadofsales.”pay-per-clickadvertisi2022年6月英語四級真題第2套第2頁共7頁E)Withsuchadegreeofprofedoingsothroughrose-coloredglasses,"saysTonyNeateMapsandStreetViewtoseeifit'sthere.Also,speaktothepersonyou'rebookingtheaskingsomeonenotgoingontheholidaytohavealootransfer.“Theproblestraightawayandit'sveryhardtotrackit,"saysBarclaysBankheadofdiJodieGilbert.“Wegenerallyrecommendotherwhotheyare,"saysNeate."Itcouldbeanyone.Itcouldbeyournext-doorneighbororG)“Byworkingwithinissuealertsaboutthelatestthreatstheyshouldbeawareof.Ifyoubelieveyfallenvictimtofraudorcyber-crime,pleasereportittoActionFraud,"itadds,ABTAsaysitistryingtocombattheissuebyrunningpugrowingproblemandpeoplecan'tstopfraudstersbeingdishonest,"saysTipton.“They'restillgoingtodoihardertopursue.”H)NickCooper,thefounderandco-ownerofvillabookingcompanyVillaPlus,estimatestheinternetgiantswhohostthem,"hesays.whentheyfindthatvillaatagoincrediblyexpensivebJ)CarlaO'Shaughnessycompanyviaitswebsite,askinghowfartheprofessional,”shesays.Happywiththeresponses,O'Shaughnessypaidthefull2022年6月英語四級真題第2套第3頁共7頁nameandtherewerelotsofcomplaintsabouthimbeingafraudster.IfonlbeforebutIneverthougturnedupandIhadthekeys.”37.Fraudsterskeepchangingtheirbankaccountstoavoidbein38.Itissuggestedthatpeoplenotgoingontheholidaym39.MoreandmoreBritishholidaym42.Holidaymakershavebeenalertedtothefreque43.Itisholidaymakersthatcanprotectthemselvesfromfallingvic44.Holidaymakersareadvisednottomakepaymentsbybanktransfer.45.FraudstersadvertisetheirvillasatreasonablepricessoasnottoDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eaorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshonlddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondicollaborate,shareideasandsolveproblems.Researchhasshownthat82%decision-makingprocesses.Thesebeliefscontributetoamajoallyworrythatsocialmediaisaproductivitykiller;morefU.S.employersreporteemployeesofahealthcareorganizationIfoundtheseconcernstobemediadoesn'treduceproductivitynearlyasmuchasitkillsemployeplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,orLinkedIn.Respondentswerethenaskedabouttheirworkbehaviors,includingwhethertsocialmediablogstendtobemoremotivatedandcomeupwithinnovativInthesecondpartofthesturespondentsexpressedopennesstonewcareersandemplThesefindingspresentadilemmaformanagers:employeesusiaremoreengagedandmoreproductive,buttheyareaTheycancreatesocialmediagroupsinintentions,byrecognizinge46.Whatdoespreviousresearchaboutsocialmediareveal?A)MostemployeesthinkpositivelyofiD)Employeesspendmuchoftheirworktimeonit.47.Whatdidtheauthor'sownreA)Itinfluencesemployees'work48.WhatdidtheauthorfindinhisstudyabouttheeC)IthasmuchtodowithwhomemployeesinterD)Itishardtomeasurewhenemployeesinteractwithouts49.WhatproblemwasfoundwithemployeesusingsocialmediaforwoB)MostofthemexplorednewjobopportunitieD)Manyofthemendedwithlowerproductivity.50.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestmanagersdotoneutralize2022年6月英語四級真題第2套第5頁共7頁Thetemptationforthoseinchargeofeducationbudgetstotradetechnologycouldbesostsimultaneously,resultingingreatraditionalclassroominwhichaliving,breathinghumanbeingteachesandintstudentsdailywouldbeadisaster.Physicallyaupeverymorning,interactingwithpeers,andbuilrfengagement.Distanceclassroom.Intheirfirst18yearschool.YetteachersareexThepoweroftheclassroomisrootedinthehumanityofthepeoplegatheredintheath,andaboutyoungpeoplegoingthroughtheprocrC)Shortageofschoolfacilities.2022年6月英語四級真題第2套第6頁共7頁C)Itmayaddtostudents'finA)Enhancestudents'leadershipca2022年6月英語四級真題第2套第7頁共7頁2022年06月大學英語四級考試真題(第3套)Directions:Supposeyouaregoingtowriteaproposaltoyourschoolclinicforimprovingitsservice.Youaretowriteaboutitscurrentproblemsandpossiblesolutionstotheseproblems.Youwillhave30mimutestowritetheproposal.Yowshouldwriteatleast120woDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30mimutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.英語四級真題第3套第1頁共1頁2022年9月大學英語四級考試真題(一)答案與詳解參考范文：Asafreshmanmajoringinmath,I'mwritingtoapplyforourschooremoteruralareas.Myreasonscomeasfollows.Bornandbredinthemountaiguidanceandsupport,bothTherefore,Iwouldcherisheveryoppowellaboutthehardshipoflife,hopesofparents,andthechildren'sthirstforknowledge.Iwroles,suchasaschoolcounselor,afoodsaimportancetoteachingandlearningwithregarsurprisedresearchers,whoadmittedtheydidn'texpectthateatingwhitemeatwouldleInthestudy,researcherslookedat113healthypeopwerearedmeatdietwhivegetarianproteindiet.Eachdietperiodwasfourweeks.Betweenduringwhichtheyatetheirregularfoobothdietsincreasedbloodch(2)Theteamacknowledgedthatitispossiblethatwhitemeatisbetheirfindings.Thisisbecauseotherefindependentofcholesterol.Theirmainrecommendationsarethatpeopleeatlessofbothk答案詳解2.WhatdidtheresearchersacknowledgAtaroundhalfpastninethismorning,atrailerattachedtStreetinMilton.Hundredsoffrozenturkeysweintheincident,butpolicesaiditmayaffecttrafficandChristChristmas,thereareworriesthatloApolicespokeswomansaidthatofficdriverofthelorryhadbeenarrestedonsusptrafficaccidentsatthisl答案詳解案為B)。個地方就已經(jīng)發(fā)生七起交通事故了。因此，答案為C)。Helicoptertaxiisnotanaffordableothanhalfasmuch.(7)ButBangaloreairpinahurry.“Alargenumberofhigh-classtravelers,in答案詳解5.WhatisBangaloreairpo7.WhoarethetargetedcustoM:That'seasy!ForabarbeandpeoplewilljusthelpthemselW:Yes,exactly.Itwillbeverycasual.(8-2)WewiWashingtonPark.Therewillbearound20ofus,inM:(9-1)Great!SoyoucouldhavedifferenttypesofcheeseM:(9-2)IwouldsuggesthavinW:(11)Okay,I'lltakeboth.Thankyo答案詳解M:OurschoolisreplacingpinfrastructurethatgoeM:Sure,theinitialexpenditurewillbehigh,butmuchlowerafterwards.Besidesthat,tabletdropandarebecomingincreasinglyaffordable.(13)AW:Notnecessarily.(14)Tabletshavetoomanydistractions.Studentsmaypaywebsitesinsteadoftheirteachers.Infact,researchsuggeststhatpeM:Yes.ButtabletscontainmanytheycanwithprintedtextboW:Actually,manufacturingtabletsisenvironmentprintedbook.AlotofmineralsarM:Yes.Butthesoftwareflotofnewbooks.That'sbetterfortheW:Butthecorecurriculumdoesn'tcthebasicrelevantinformationofcoresuM:Well,I'mlookingforwardtothec答案詳解子課本需要購買平板電腦和軟件。因此，答benefitstudents?可以幫助學生提高80%的學習速度。由此可知，Insocialpsychology,theterm“personperception”referstothementalprocessesthatweusetofimpressionsofotherpeople.(16)Itincludesnotjusthowwefmakeaboutotherpeoplebasedonourimpressions.Considerhowoftenday.Whenyoumeetwithanewcoworker,youimmediatelybegintodevelopaninitiali(17)Obviously,personperceptionisaverysubjectiveprocessthatcanbeaffectedbvariables,includingthecharacteristicsofthepersonyouareobsepersonaltraits,andyourpastexperiences.Oneofthetechniquesweuseinpersonperceptionissocialca(18)Problemswiththitoamuscular,fierce-lookingman.YBecauseofsocialcategorization,youimmediatelyjudgethewomathreatening,leadingtothelossofyourwal答案詳解群體。這種技巧的問題是它可能導致錯誤和偏Forthestudy,researcherscomparedteacherandparentevaluationsofAmericanchildrenwhoskindergartenin1998,withthosewhobeganschoolin2mobilephoneswereluxuries.TResultsshowedbothgroupsofchildrenwereratedsimilarlyonimportantsociInvirtuallyeverycomparisonmad(21)Adultsareworriedwhentechnologicalparticularlytheparent-childrelatTheintroductionoftelephones,automobilesandradiobecausethetechnologyallowedchilthemostrecentpanicinres答案詳解peopletodayandthosefromtheprev知，兩個群體在社交能力方面相似。因此，答案為D)。aday?21.Whatisadults'worryabouttechnologicalreadanarticleorlistentoanyoudon'tactuallyhavetodoanything.HearingInstead,itisthroughtheprocessofactiveinspiration—theactofLearningandlisteningcanhelpyouthinkaboutthingsinadifferentToooftenwespendourlivesconsumingtheworldaroundusinsteadofpoweryouractionshavetoinspireyoconsumptionofthem.答案詳解24.Whatdoesthepassage案為D)。25.Wheredoesthebestins答案詳解因此答案為E)o意為 “公布，發(fā)表”意義的詞，由此確定答案為M) released。在這里released是動詞的過去分詞作 I)【語法判斷】空格前有定冠詞the,后面有名詞F)【語法判斷】空格所在句的句子主干是values比較的第二部分，前面是名詞詞組stable相應地”意義的副詞，由此確定答案參考譯文答案詳解herself和literarytalent定位到文章E)段第KelliHarding對應定位句中的Kelli,題干中的distinguishesherself是對定位句中standsout的medicalmodel和sufficient定位到文章K)段倒定位句中的I,題干中的doesn'tthinkAmerica'ssolutions是對定位句中standsapartfromtheproblems是對定位句中thepoliticalnoObamacare,Medicare,Medicaid,health世界上排名第43位。”題干中的scientificadvances對應定位句中的scientificprogress,題干中的havenotmadeAmericanshealthier是對定位句中Americansareremarkablyunhealthy對定位句中In2016,theUnitedStatesr是她個人生活和職業(yè)生涯的最新寫照，觸動了moved對應定位句中的touchedmyheart,題干中的whatKelliHardingwroteabouthercurrent life是對定位句中aliterateupdatepersonalandprofessionallife的概括歸納案為D)。supporttheyreceive是對定位句中noticednotjustapatient'sphysicalconditionbutlittledetails43.【定位】由題干中的rabbits'health、kindnes定位句Itwasn'tdietorgeneticsthatmadea案為H)。Washington和changed定位到文章C)段第inWashington對應定位句中的TheWashingtonexperience,題干中的changedherlife是對定位health對應定位句中的asocialdimensiontohealth,題干中的hasnotbeentakeninto義轉述，題干中的tryingtoprovidethebestthebestandmostcutting參考譯文C)她為期一年的服務包括在一家免費醫(yī)療診所安撫艾滋病患者，為被困在家中的人送餐。這與她在加州大學伯克利分校主修政治學的本科時代截然不同。(44)在華盛頓的經(jīng)歷，凱莉后來稱位，并在紐約長老會醫(yī)院擔任了近20年的急診室精神科醫(yī)生和哥倫比亞大學歐文醫(yī)學中心的精神病學臨床教授。D)(41)凱莉的這封信是她個人生活和職業(yè)生涯的最新寫照，觸動了我的內(nèi)心，遇到了她的丈夫帕德里克，現(xiàn)在她和丈夫及三個兒子生活在曼哈頓下城。應：用開創(chuàng)性的善良科學活得更久、更快樂、更健康》一書。F)在461篇筆記中，凱莉融合了自由流暢的自白散文和學術研究，滿足了我對她的期望—理想將是正確且獨特的。(40)“盡管我們?nèi)〉昧丝茖W進步，”她寫道，“美國人的健康狀況非常糟糕2016年，美國的預期壽命在世界上排名第43位……它也是迄今為止世界上看病G)讓我們來看看兔子——不是那些在我們的林地里四處奔跑的兔子，而是在為期兩個月的醫(yī)學實驗中服務的兔子，這些實驗旨在測試高脂肪飲食的影響，以及膽固醇與心臟病之間的聯(lián)系。在飲食相似的情況下，預期所有的兔子都會出現(xiàn)類似的動脈阻塞。然而，其H)什么原因呢?凱莉寫道，減少60%的這個實驗組是由一名新來實驗室的人照看，沒有按照還給予它們愛……研究表明，傳統(tǒng)的生物醫(yī)學模型中缺失一些東西。(43)決定了兔子生病還是健康的不是飲食或基因，而是善良。D(38)在關于奧巴馬醫(yī)改、醫(yī)療保險、醫(yī)療補助、醫(yī)療保險和強取豪奪的醫(yī)藥公司的政治喧囂中多病入膏育的人，看到了太多認同傳統(tǒng)思維的醫(yī)療錯誤因素。愛、友誼和尊嚴等因素。我們的社區(qū)、學校和工作場所的設計。(45)在尋找最佳和最前沿醫(yī)療保健的努力中，我們徹底忽視了影響健康的社會層面……與醫(yī)生辦公室影響我們健康的最有意義的方式，是我們?nèi)绾螌Υ舜耍绾紊?，以及如何思考人類的意義。K)在多篇文章中，她講述了男性和女性不得不面對流水線醫(yī)療的故事。在流水式是不夠的。這就像是在修理飛機引擎，卻忽略了飛行員正在酒吧喝第三杯酒，上空有一場巨大的風暴……為了妥善照顧病人，我們還需要關心正在接受治療的人的生活?！盠)凱莉并不是在浪費時間隨意批評醫(yī)療機構及其以身體為中心會關注患者的生活小細節(jié)，比如她是否在病房里掛著家庭照片，是否收到別人送的鮮花。他是那得信任的醫(yī)生，你看到他時會感到如釋重負，會歡迎他進入病房給你生病的家人看病。他會坐下來與者的整體需求，其中就包括心理和社會因素?！?答案詳解46.【定位】由題干中的thestudybytheJosephson“父母和孩子在作弊問題上存在分歧”,故排除者建議教師防止學生錯誤使用科技，D)中的misuseoftechnology對應定位句中的playinga參考譯文答案詳解52.【定位】由題干中的prioritizedinassessing 參考譯文遠程工作不僅僅是在家工作——而是意味著以不同的方式工作。(51)鑒于勢，各公司應重新思考其績效評估程序是否合適。這需要從根本上重新思考公司司在遠程工作背景下對模范員工的要求。作應該以工作的質(zhì)量來衡量，而不僅僅是過程的質(zhì)量。在遠程工作模式下，主管人員無法觀察到員工的大部分工作狀態(tài)，因此雇主需要考慮如何客觀地衡量員工的工作質(zhì)量，并且使衡量標準在相似級別員工中保持一致。僅僅關注產(chǎn)出可能會產(chǎn)生意料之外的后果。(53)雇主應該轉而思考自己在遠程工作環(huán)境中想強調(diào)的價值觀和軟技能。靈活處理問題以及在最小的監(jiān)督下工作的能力等品質(zhì)可能的溝通來為員工提供額外的支持。(54-2)這樣主管既能關注到遇到問題的員工，又能對員工適應新工作環(huán)境的情況提供持續(xù)的反饋。薪酬也需要重新考慮?？冃гu估的目的最終是為了確定如何獎勵員工的工作。這意味著，薪酬結構需要適應在家工作的現(xiàn)實情況。然而，各公司也需要對員工坦誠地說明新冠疫情對公司(55)對于那些因新冠疫情而難以維系的公司來說，這可能意味著要考慮用如無薪休假或靈活的工作時間。雇主還可以考慮如何情況。參考譯文：Taijiquan,stemmingfromancientChina,ispracticedforself-defense,nowitisaneffectiveexercisetopromotephysicalandmresearchesshowthatthiskindofexercisecanhelpmaintainstmovements.Today,TaiiquanhasspreadallovertheDirections:Su