河南省濮陽市2024~2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第四次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（無答案）

濮陽市2022級(jí)高三第四次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhetheryou'realocalparkenthusiastorafirst-timeparkvisitor,there'ssomethinginthetourforyou.JoinusandplanyourtriptoMuirWoodsNationalMonument.Whereisit?OnlyafewmilesnorthofSanFrancisco,inanisolatedcanyon,growsMuirWoodsandliestheparkMuirWoodsNationalMonument,whichisreachedbyU.S.101andCaliforniaHwy1.Roadstotheparkaresteepandwinding.Whentocome?ManagedbytheNationalParkServiceandopenyear-roundfrom8:00amtosunset,themonumentisbusiestduringtheweekendsandthemiddleoftheday.Forthemostsolitude,werecommendvisitingduringweekdays,morninghoursandlateafternoons.ReservationsReservationsarenowrequiredforallpersonalvehiclesandshuttleridersvisiting.Reservationsforparking(commercialandmotorvehicles)andseatsontheMuirWoodsshuttlearenowrequiredsevendaysaweek,year-round.ParkingandshuttlereservationscanbemadeonlineatGoMuirWorbyphoneat1-800-410-2419.Shuttle(往返巴士)FareTheMuirWoodsShuttlebringsvisitorsfromoff-sitelocationstotheparkandback.Itrunsduringthespringandsummerandadultfareis$5(freeforyouthages15andunder).Seethefullscheduleforstart/enddatesandexacttimes.ParkingInformationandEntryFeeAllcommercialandmotorvehiclesrequireaparkingreservation.Reservationswillnotbesoldonsiteinparkingareas.Forparkinginformation,writeorcallMuirWoodsNationalMonument,MillValley,CA94941(415)388-2595.EntryFeeisrequired-$3perAdult(17andolder).Freeforchildrenaged16andunder.21.Whatisthebesttimetovisitthepark?A.7a.m.onSundaysB.12a.m.onThursdaysC.5p.m.onWednesdaysD.11a.m.onSaturdays22.Howmuchisthetotalshuttlefareandentryfeeforacouplewiththeir16-year-oldteenager?A.$15B.$21C.$12D.$1823.WhatisTRUEaboutMuirWoodsNationalMonument?A.Shuttlesrunthroughouttheyear.B.Theparkisonlyaccessiblebybus.C.Parkingservicecanbegainedonsitewithoutreservation.D.Theparkisbudget-friendlytoteenagersaged15andunder.BAsElizabethStoneoncesaid,“Havingchildrenislikehavingyourheartgowalkingaroundoutsideofyourbody.”Yousendthemofftoschoolandhopethattheworldtreatsthemkindlybecausewhentheyhurt,youhurt.Surelyit'sinevitable(不可避免的)thatyourchildwillexperiencehurtfeelingsatsomepoint.So,it'swisetobereadyforthosemoments.Butwhattrulypreparesyouforthemomentwhenthechildyoulovesomuchunexpectedlyhealsthewoundsofyourowninnerchild?Amom,whogoesbySoogia,postedavideoonTikTokexplainingaphonecallshereceivedfromaparentinherdaughter'sclassroom.ThemomcalledtoinformSoogiathattheirkidshadbeensharinglunchwitheachother.Soogiawasn'tpreparedforwhatcamenext.Theclassmate'smotherinformedherthathersonlovedthefoodSoogia'sdaughterbroughttoschoolandwantedtolearnhowtocookittoo.Thatmayseemlikeasmallthingtosome,butthesmallgesturehealedalittlebitofSoogia'sinnerchild.GrowingupasaKoreankidinCalifornia,Soogiahaddifferentexperiencesfromherchildren.“IguessIjustneverthoughtthatmykidswouldbethegenerationofkidsthatcouldgotoschoolandnotjustproudlyeat,butsharetheirfoodwithotherkidsthatwerejustsoopenandacceptingtoit,”Soogiasaidthroughtears.“Theydon’tsitthereeatingtheirfoodalone,feelingashamedandwishingthattheirfriedricewasabagelinsteadorsomethinglikethat.AndIknow,itsoundssosmallanditsoundssostupid,butknowingthattheirexperienceatschoolissodifferentfrommineinsuchapositivewayisjustsohopeful.”Soogia'stearfulvideopulledattheheartstringsofherviewerswhosharedtheirthoughtsinthecomments.“TheseGenAlphababiesreallyareadifferent,kindergeneration.Ilovethemsomuch,”someonerevealed.24.Whatisthepurposeofquotingatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Toillustratethehardworkofbeingaparent.B.Tostressparents'consistentconcernsabouttheirchildren.C.Tointroducetheimportanceofwalkingaround.D.Tocontrastthedifferentfeelingsbetweenparentsandchildren.25.Whydidtheclassmate'smothercallSoogia?A.Toaskforthelunchrecipehersonloved.B.ToinviteSoogiatopreparelunchforthechildrentogether.C.ToinformSoogiaofherdaughter'simproperbehavioratschool.D.ToexpressherappreciationforthelunchSoogia'sdaughterbrought.26.WhatmakesSoogiafeelcomforted?A.HerchildcanfinallyfitinwithAmericansociety.B.Herchildhasgainedfriendshipandrecognitionatschool.C.Herchildneedn'tfeelashamedoftheirculturalbackground.D.Herchildcanproudlyeatandstudyhard.27.WhatcanweinferaboutSoogia'sopinionofthenewgenerationofchildren?A.Open-mindedandtolerant.B.Adventurousandopen-mindedC.Adventurousandambitious.D.Friendlyandambitious.COverthepastfewyears,thehealthandwellnessindustryhasexperiencedasignificantboom,driveninpartbythepandemicpromptingindividualstoprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)theirwell-being.Thissurge(激增)hasledtoanotableincreaseintheinterestsurroundingvitaminsandsupplements(補(bǔ)品).Salesofdietary(飲食的)supplementsintheUSsurgedby50%between2018and2020,amountingtoover$220billionin2020asrevealedbyastudypublishedinthejournalNutrients.Amidthistrend,socialmediainfluencersareactivelypromotingvariousvitaminsandsupplementsasaquickfixforvarioushealthissues.Vitaminsandsupplementscanbeabeneficialadditiontoaperson'shealthandwellnessroutine—ifusedandobtainedcorrectly.However,expertscautionthatthispromotioncansometimesperpetuatemisinformationandpotentiallyleadtoharmfulhealthconsequencesduetoblanketstatementslackingscientificbacking.DietitianCarolineThomasonwarnsagainstblanketrecommendations,emphasizingtheimportanceofpersonalizedadvice.Thequestionof“WhatvitaminsshouldItake?”lacksaone-size-fits-allanswer.Navigatingtheworldofvitaminsrequiresindividualizedguidance.Expertsrecommendconsultingaprimarycarephysicianordietitian.Conductingbloodteststoassessvitaminlevelsiscrucialbeforedeterminingspecificsupplementneeds.Personalizedrecommendationsareessentialasthereisnouniversalapproachtovitaminintake.Ifyoudon'thaveadeficiency,prioritizingadiversediettomeetyournutritionalneedsratherthanrelyingsolelyonsupplementsisadvisable.It'svitaltoexercisecautionwhenconsideringdailyvitaminintake.Certainvitamins,suchasfat-solublevitaminsA,D,E,K,alongwithmineralslikeironandcalcium,shouldnotbeconsumedregularlywithoutprofessionalguidance.Excessiveintakeofthesenutrientswithoutadeficiencycanleadtotoxicityandadverseinteractions.It'svitaltobeawareofpotentialhealthrisks,includingliverdamage,highcalciumlevels,bleeding,andkidneystones,whichmayarisefromimpropersupplements.Inconclusion,whilevitaminsandsupplementscanenhanceone'shealthroutinewhenusedappropriately,excessiveintakewithoutmedicalsupervisioncanposeserioushealthrisks.Individualizedguidancefromhealthcareprofessionalsisessentialtoensureoptimalwell-beingandavoidpotentialcomplications.28.Whydoexpertscautionagainstblanketrecommendationsforvitaminintake?A.Becausetheyaregainingpopularity.B.Becausetheylackscientificevidence.C.Becausetheyarepersonalizedsuggestions.D.Becausetheyareinfluencedbysocialmedia.29.Whatisemphasizedasessentialbeforedecidingspecificsupplementsneeded?A.Consultingsocialmediainfluencers.B.Increasingvitaminintake.C.Usinguniversalapproaches.D.Takingbloodtests.30.Accordingtothetext,whatdoestheunderlinedterm“deficiency”inParagraph3mean?A.EnoughexerciseB.LackofvitaminsC.AninadequatedietD.Intakeofsupplements31.Whatdoesthispassagemainlyfocuson?A.PotentialrisksofimproperdietB.InfluencercultureinthewellnessindustryC.ImportanceofconductingbloodtestsD.ImportanceoftailoredsupplementconsumptionDAskanybirder,andthey’lltellyouaboutthegreatexcitementofidentifyinganewspecies.Recentlyatappingsoundoutsideawindowledmyfamilytothepresenceofastriking,unfamiliarwoodpecker(啄木鳥)inanearbytree.Itsheadhadlargeredfeathers,anditwashuge——thesizeofacrow(烏鴉).Curious,myhusband,abirder,turnedtoaphoneappandsoonknewitwasaPileatedWoodpecker.Curiosityiswhatdrivesustofindanswersassoonaspossible.Inpreviousresearch,whenpeoplewereabletochoosewhethertoreceivetheirhighlyanticipated(預(yù)期;預(yù)料)answertoaquestionnoworlater,theygenerallyopted(選擇)forthefastestpathtoresolution.Thisimpatienceforanswersshowsamainfunctionofcuriosity:toreduceuncertainty.Butthispictureofcuriosityisincomplete.Inanewstudy,weexploredwhethertherearemultipleflavoursofcuriosity.Wefoundthatalthoughinterestcandriveanurgentdesireforanswers,itcanalsoleadtomorepatience,settingpeopleupforthosemomentsofdiscovery.Weaskedmorethan2,000peopleaged19to76yearstowatchaseriesofshortvideos.Eachvideostartedwithablankscreen.Alinewouldthenappearandgraduallytakeashape.Imagineadynamiclinethatbeginstogoupwardanddownward,tracingaseriesoftriangles(三角形).Thelinethenextends,forminganovalaroundthetriangles,likeanegg.Then,justasyoustarttofeelcertainaboutwhatthefinisheddrawingwillbe,long,pointytipsaredrawnatthetop,revealingthetruesubject:apineapple.Whiletheparticipantswatchedeachvideo,weaskedthemtoreporthowcurioustheywereaboutwhatthedrawingwouldbecome.Wealsogavethemthechoicetoeitherkeepwatchingitslowlyunfoldorjumptotheendofthevideo,showingtheresultimmediately.Interestingly,whenparticipantsweremorecuriousaboutwhatthedrawingwouldbecome,theyweremorelikelytocontinuewatchingratherthanskippingaheadtotheanswer.Inotherwords,greatercuriositymotivatedpeopletoslowdown,bepatientandinvestinexperiencingthewindingpathtoresolution.Learningnewthingscanbetough,butmakinguseofcuriositycanhelpusenjoytheprocessoflearningandfeelhappyinovercomingchallenges.32.Whydoestheauthormentionthewoodpeckerinthefirstparagraph?A.Toindicatepeople'scuriosityvary.B.Torevealthefunofbird-watching.C.Tointroducethetopicofcuriosity.D.Tohighlighttheuseoftechnology.33.Whatdidtheearlierresearchfindoutaboutpeople'sdesirefortheanswer?A.Theypreferredtogetitquickly.B.Theywantedtogetitbythemselves.C.Theydesiredfordifferentanswers.D.Theywouldlikeadelayedanswer.34.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointheexperiment?A.Watchthescreenanddrawapicture.B.Observeanddescribetheirfeelings.C.Learntodrawacomplicatedshape.D.Waitforthefinalresultpatiently.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CuriosityMakesUsPatientB.HowPeopleReduceUncertaintiesinLifeC.LearningnewthingsistoughD.ANewStudyProvesPeople'sEagernesstoLearn第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wellplannedishalfdone.Herearesomeusefultipsonhowtokeepalanguagejournaltospeedupyourlanguagelearning.Becommitted.Whenyoubegintowritealanguagejournal,youhavetobecompletelyinvolvedinit.36Thatiseverytimeyouhavetowritesomethingnewwhetheritisagrammarruleyou'vefinallygot,aphraseyoufindusefulineverydayconversations,oryourthoughtsaboutthewayofpracticingthelanguage.Don'tforgettoreadyourjournal.Ifyouwanttokeeptrackofandremembersomethingyou'veprobablyforgotten,readwhatyou'vewritteninthepast.37Youcanstartevenafteroneweek,forexample.Thatway,you'llknowifyouhaveanyadditionalquestions.38Ifyouwaittowritewithoutanyspellingerrors,youwon'tgettoofar.So,don'tbestuckinspelling.Youcanjustcheckandcorrectitlater.Itcanbedouble-usefulbecausewhenyoureadthejournal,youcanalsoseewhattypesofmistakesyouusuallymakeandtrytoavoidthemlater.Writedownnewwordsandphrases.Oneimportantpracticeforyourlanguagejournalisrecordingnewexpressionsyou'velearned.Forinstance,youcanwritedownanewwordalongwithitssynonymsorantonyms(同義詞或反義詞),whichcanhelpyouunderstandthewordbetter.39Don'tforgetaboutthegrammar.Ifyouaren'tapassionatelanguagelearner,grammarcanbeboring.40So,naturally,itisvitalforyoutolearngrammarrulesandapplythemwhilepracticingthelanguage.YoucanalsocompareitwithgrammarinEnglishoryournativelanguageandseeifthereareanysimilaritiesordifferences.A.Writedowncommonmistakes.B.Don'texpecttowriteaperfectjournal.C.Youdon'thavetowaitsixmonthstoread.D.Butgrammarisoneoftheessentialpartsofthelanguage.E.Itmeansthatyoushouldwriteitregularlyandpurposefully.F.Thosenewwordssomehowbecomepartofyourmemoryforever.G.Additionally,itcanhelpimproveyourvocabularyinafasterway.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouarelookingforarolemodel,looknofurtherthanDwayneJohnson.TheDwaynestoryisoneof41hardtocreateyouropportunities.Dwayne“TheRock”Johnsonisamanwhoknowsaboutthehardworkneededfor42.Healsoknowswhento43hislossesandchangedirection.Outofschool,hisfirstrolewasacollegefootballer.Whenthebig44didn'tcomehiswayinfootball,hedidn'twastehistimechasinganimpossibledreambut45hisattentiontoadifferentarea–professionalwrestling.Johnsoncouldhavelabeledhimselfafailedfootballerand46foranunremarkablelife.Instead,he47himselfandsetnewgoals.ThenDwayneworkedhardtoachievethem.Heacceptednew48andwalkedthroughdoorsthatopenedforhimthroughhisenthusiasmandeffort.“With49andabitoftalent,youcanmovemountains.”saidbyJohnson.Asaprofessionalwrestler,he50himselfandcreatedafigure-“TheRock”thatproved51withfans.Thisexperienceopeneddoorstoanothercareerasafilmactor.Fromthisstartinfilms,hehas52intoproducingandwriting.Heearnedthestatusofbeingoneofthetop100mostinfluentialmen.TheRockstoryis53becauseitisanhonestpictureofamanwhoknowswhatittakestobesuccessful.Successisn't54.It'swheneverydayyougetalittlebetterthanthedaybefore.Itall55.41.A.studyingB.workingC.trainingD.playing42.A.gloryB.fameC.successD.luck43.A.cutB.sufferC.endureD.cover44.A.suggestionsB.breaksC.newsD.ideas45.A.exchangedB.drewC.shiftedD.focused46.A.desiredB.settledC.foughtD.aimed47.A.reactedB.recalledC.recoveredD.refocused48.A.challengesB.invitationsC.requestsD.offers49.A.competitionB.gratitudeC.violenceD.drive50.A.reinventedB.admittedC.deniedD.resisted51.A.disappointingB.familiarC.popularD.content52.A.retiredB.translatedC.splitD.expanded53.A.fascinatingB.admiringC.inspiringD.demanding54.A.permanentB.overnightC.timelyD.temporary55.A.addsupB.picksupC.makesupD.takesup第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Acupuncture(針灸),anancientChinesemedicalpractice,hasbeenthetreatmentforcountless56(patient)forthousandsofyears.Beforemodernmedicinecametolife,ancientChineseusedstonetools57(relieve)pain.Overtime,thispracticeevolvedintoacomprehensivemedicalsystemand58(shape)therootofacupuncture.Asatreatment59(aim)topromotethebody'sself-regulatingfunctions,itstherapeuticprinciplesareinline60thephilosophicalconceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Needleinsertionisthemostcommonmethod61acupuncturistslift,twirlandrotateneedlestounblocktheflowofenergy,restoreyinandyangbalanceandstimulatethebody'sinnate(天生的)potentialtoheal62(it).LookingbeyondChina,acupuncturehasbecomea63(globe)therapy.Accordingto642019WHOreport,acupunctureisusedin113ofits120membercountries,illustratingitswidespread65(recognize)andapplication.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文(滿分15分)66.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，心理健康越來越受到人們的關(guān)注。10月10日是“世界精神衛(wèi)生日”。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你給校長就如何改善學(xué)生心理健康狀況寫一封信。內(nèi)容包括：(1)心理健康的重要性；(2)你的建議及理由。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPrincipal,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asayoungboy,Iwascarefree.EveryvacationIlookedforwardtotwothings—seeingmygrandpaandhearinghiswonderfulstories.Mygrandpawasaverygoodstoryteller.Hehadworkedvariousoddjobswhenhewasyoungandwovehisadventuresandmisadventuresintofantastictales.Thesewonderfultalescoloredmychildhood.AsIgrewup,IhadtoadmitthatGrandpa'sstorieswentonalittlelong,evenalittleboringandgraduallylosttheirmagic.However,notwantingtoupsethim,mybrotherandIwouldsometimestaketurnssittinginthelivingroom,listeningtograndpatellhisstories.Whenmygrandpawasapproaching91,hesufferedfromseriousmemory-loss.Itwaskindofwhatdoctorscalleddementia(癡呆),probablytheearlieststageofAlzheimer’sdisease.Followingthedoctor'sdirections,wemovedhimintoaSunriseAssistedLivingCommunity,wherehecouldgetabettercare.Afterthat,