湖北省武漢市2024年中考英語模擬試題（含答案）

湖北省武漢市2024年中考英語模擬試題姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、選擇填空，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)1．—____?—Yes,I'mlookingforagiftformydaughter'sbirthdayA．CanIhelpyou B．AreyouhavingapartyC．Doyoulikethefood D．Isthestoreoverthere2．—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—____.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheissopleased.A．Ihopeso B．Idon'tcareC．I'mgladtohearthat D．Iagree3．—I'mnotsureifI'mreadyforthisspeechcompetition.—Don'tletyourdoubtsholdyouback.____!A．Gotit B．Rememberit C．Justdoit D．That'sit4．—Pandasarewellreceivedbypeopleallovertheworld—Yousaidit!Pandahasbecomea____ofChina.A．mark B．symbol C．tradition D．notice5．—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Atthecornerorbesidethewindow?—____.I'dliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None6．—WhynotaskAarontojoininourgame!—You'dbetternot—hehatesbeingbotheredwhenheis____inreading!A．high B．deep C．natural D．smooth7．—Grandpa,whyshouldweputtheseplantsoutsidethehouse?—Becausesunlight____thegrowthofgreenplants.A．encourages B．introduces C．prevents D．a(chǎn)voids8．—Iheartheband'slatesttourwasabitsuccess.—Yeah!Theirgreatperformance____inhugecrowds.A．kicked B．drove C．lay D．pulled9．—HowwillwegoonatriparoundWuhan?—Bybus.It'sthebestwayto____allthesightsontheway.A．callup B．takein C．partwith D．puton10．Theidiom(成語)"Timeandtidewaitfornoman"tellsus____A．howcanweachievesuccessB．whatpeopledofortheirgoalsC．whyweshouldvaluethetimeD．wherewecanwaitfortheman二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jasminesatsewing(縫)ahandkerchiefinthegarden.Suddenly,alittleinsectcamerunninginsuchahurryacrossthesmallstone.Immediately,anidea11．Jasmine.Shedroppedherthimble(頂針)overthelittleant.Seeinghimrunningroundandroundtofindtheexit,Jasminethoughtitwas12．a(chǎn)ndlaughedoutloud.Asnight13．,sheranawayfordinnerandforgotallabouthim.Thatnight,therain14．Thehandkerchiefleftoutsidewaswetthroughasifsomebodyhadbeen15．verymuch.Thenextmorning,AsJasminewentouttofetchit,sherememberedwhowasunderthethimble.Butwhensheliftedupthethimble,thelittletinyantlay16．there!"Whydidyoudothat,Jasmine?"cameDad'svoice."Ididn't17．to,Dad."Jasminealmostcried."See!Hemovesoneofhis18．.Runtothehouseandgetsomehoneyforhim!"Then19．Jasmineputadropofhoneybeforethetinyant.Nowtheant20．a(chǎn)fairytongue(舌頭)toenjoythesweethoney.Soon,hegrewwell,tryingtorun."Hewantstorunhome."saidDad."Iknowwherehelives.Inalittleroundworldofants,undertheappletree.""Andhashegotawifeandchildren—alotoflittleantsathome?""Well,therearefatherantsandmotherants,andlotsofotherantswhoare21．tothelittleones.22．knowshisownchildren,butallthegrown-uponesarekindtoallthebabies.Seehowhehurriesoff!"Whiletheyweretalking,thelittleantwassoon23．a(chǎn)mongthegrass.Inalittlewhilecametheantwithagroupoffriends."Hehasbeenhomeandtoldthemthegood24．a(chǎn)boutthehoney,"saidDad."Doyouthinkthatallchildrenareaskindasthat?""No,Idon'truntocallmyfriendswhenIfindagoodplaceofblackberries.""Then,"saidfather,"justlearnfromtheant,25．heisonlyalittletinything."11．A．hurried B．formed C．hit D．rang12．A．lovely B．funny C．boring D．painful13．A．knocked B．dropped C．grew D．fell14．A．cleared B．poured C．gathered D．stopped15．A．drinking B．crying C．laughing D．cleaning16．A．hungry B．dead C．still D．sleepy17．A．dare B．manage C．use D．mean18．A．legs B．hands C．fingers D．toes19．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．gently C．proudly D．secretly20．A．pickedup B．stuckout C．tookoff D．laidout21．A．friends B．nurses C．parents D．enemies22．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody23．A．found B．disappeared C．missed D．rested24．A．notes B．efforts C．news D．times25．A．though B．unless C．hut D．since三、閱讀理解，閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀理解CreatingaRobotforRubbishCollection14-year-oldSharanyafromCalifornia,theUS,builtasolar-powered(太陽能)robotthatcollectsrubbish.Themachineusesspecialtoolstofindandseparaterubbish.Sharanyamadetherobotafterseeingpollutionduringarubbishcleanup.Herfatherhelpedherwhensheusedpowertools."Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Itisapartofthewholelearningprocess,"Sharanyasays.____BeijingDaxingAirportExpresssubwaynowallowsyoutoridewithjustyourpalms(手掌).Bysettinguponyourphone,travelisnowfasterandeasier,especiallyforthosewhohavetroublewithcardsorsmartphones.Manyareexcitedaboutthisnewpaymentmethod,andhopeitcanbeusedinstoresandrestaurantsinthefuture.BringingAncientPoets"BacktoLife"AttheWorldRobotConference2023inBeijing,thereweretworobotsthatlookedlikeChinesepoetsLiBaiandDuFu.WhileLiBaiwasholdingupacupofwine,DuFuwassittingatadesk,writing.Thesearecalledbionic(仿生的)robots.Therobot'sskinisverysoft.Youcanevenseeveins(血管)undertheskin.26．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．LIFESTYLE. B．TECHNOLOGY. C．PEOPLE.D．CULTUR E．27．WhatgaveSharanyatheideatobuildtherobot?A．AcleanupactivityB．Asciencecompetition.C．Thesolar-poweredtoolsathomeD．Theencouragementfromherfather.28．Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe____.A．FindingNewWaystoTravelB．HelpingMorePeopleinNeedC．SolvingYourSmartphoneProblemsD．PayingforSubwayRideswithPalms29．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribepicture3?A．Therobotsarehuman-likeB．TherobotswritepoemswellC．Therobotshaveeco-friendlyskin.D．Therobotscanfollowpeople'sorders.30．Whatcanweinferfromthoseinventions?A．Thenewpaymentmethodiswidelyused.B．SharanyahardlymademistakesduringtheinventionC．Technologymakeourlifemoreinterestingandconvenient.D．TheWorldRobotConferenceisaboutprotectingtheenvironment.閱讀理解NaturewasChenRui's"childhoodhome".The37-year-oldresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences'InstituteofZoologywasnotabletotalkuntilhewas4yearsoldbecauseofthewayhisbrainprocessessensory(感官)information.Thismadehim"strange"insomepeople'sminds.So,hedidn'thavefriendswhowerearoundhisage,whichledhimtoturnhisattentiontononhumanthingsaroundhim.Hebecameenrapturedbytheworldofinsects."Thehappiesttimeofmychildhoodwasinthefarmfields,"saysChen."Isquattedthere,observingtheactionsofinsects.Ihadsomanyquestionsabouttheiractivitiesandwasfullofcuriosityaboutthisworld."Theseexperiencesplantedaseedinhisheart.Manyyearslater,he'sanexpertinlife-scienceresearch.HehasvisitedtheAmazonrainforestseveraltimes,andhasfoundaround100newspecies(物種),manyofwhicharenamedafterhim."Iwasachildwhowas‘cured(治愈)'bynature,"hesays."Iwantedtogrowuptosharethepowerofnaturewithmoreyoungpeopleandtopopularizeunderstandingofanimals,includinginsects.Iwantedtostartclassestobringchildrentolearnintheopenairandexperiencethegiftsnaturegives."Theseledhimtorecentlypublishthepopularsciencebook,DuChongJi(ReadingAboutInsects)"Insectsweretheearliestcreaturesthatcouldflyandfeedthemselvesbyfarming.Theyhavesurvivedthreemassextinctions(大規(guī)模滅絕).Nootherlivingthingshavewonsuchvictories."Hehopesthatpeoplewilllearnanddrawinspirationfromthe"superpowers"ofinsectsanduseittoimprovetheirownlives.31．ChenRuiwasconsidereda"strange"kidbecause____.A．hewasalatetalkerB．hepreferredtostayaloneC．heenjoyedreadingbooksD．hewassocuriousaboutnature32．Theunderlinedword"enraptured"inparagraph2means____.A．confused B．fascinated C．moved D．troubled33．WhatarethemainachievementsofChenRuiaccordingtothepassage?①Producingabook②Teachinginauniversity③Discoveringnewspecies④ExploringnaturewithchildrenA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④34．What'sthegenre(體裁)ofthispassage?A．Ataleexploringfictionalevents.B．Areportshowingexperimentalresults.C．AnessaydiscussingthenatureofknowledgeD．Aprofiledescribingaperson'sexperiencesandsuccess35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MakingIttotheTopB．GoingBacktoNatureC．ChenRui'sJourneywithInsectsD．InsectsDiscoveredbyChenRui閱讀理解AIcouldmakeitlessnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.That'sgoodnewsfortravelers,butbadnewsforsoulfulconnection.TravelhaslongbeenoneofthereasonsforstudyunlesspeoplestarttofeelAItoolsofferagoodenoughservice.Someareworriedthatappsareturninglanguagelearningintoaweakeningneed.DouglasHofstadter,awriter,hasarguedthatsomethingimportantwilldisappearwhenpeopletalkthroughmachines.Hedescribesgivinganotsofluent(流暢的)speechinChinese,whichrequiredalotofworkbutofferedagreatsenseofachievementintheend.WhowouldshowofftakingaplanetothetopofMountEverest?★Theydon'ttaketheweakeningasabigdeal.Mostpeopledonotmoveabroadorhavethekindofcontinualcontactwithaforeignculturethatrequiresthemtoputintheefforttobecomefluent.Nordomostpeoplelearnlanguagesforthepurposeofdevelopingthemselvesortrainingtheirbrains.Ontheirholiday,theyjustwantabeerorpizza.AsAItranslationbecomesamorepopularlabor-savingtool,peoplewilldivideintotwogroups,justastheabove.Therewillbethosewhowanttochallengetheirminds,putthemselvesinotherculturesorforcetheirthinkingintonewways.Thisgroupwilltakeonlanguagelearning,oftenaidedbytechnology.Otherswilllookatlearninganewlanguagewithamixofadmirationandconfusion,astheymightsaywithextremesports(極限運(yùn)動(dòng)):"Goodforyou,ifthat'syourthing,butabitpainfulformytaste."However,afocusonthelearneralonemissesthebasicallysocialnatureoflanguage.Itisabitlikediscussingtheadvantagesofcloserelationshiptohearthealthbutturningablindeyetotheinnervalueofthosebondsthemselves.WhenyoutrytoaskdirectionsinbrokenJapaneseormakeajokeinsimpleGerman,youaremakingdirectcommunicationwithsomeone.Andwhenyouspeakalanguagewellenoughtotellastorywithperfecttimingorputstressonanargument,thatconnectionistilldeeper.36．Paragraph2and3holdtheviewthat____.A．communicationthroughAItoolsisdirectB．AItoolsprovideaone-waycommunicativeprocessC．AItoolsweakentheneedsoflanguagelearningD．usingAItoolsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular37．Accordingtoparagraph2,Douglas'attitudetowardsAItoolsis____.A．negative B．unworried C．unclear D．supportive38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．Weshouldmakegreateffortstolearn.B．It'snecessarytolearnbytechnologyC．Mostpeopledependlessonit.D．Othersarelessworried.39．Whichofthefollowingmightthe"Others"inparagraph4agreewith?A．Peopleshoulddeveloptheirminds.B．AItranslationtoolsofferagoodserviceC．ExtremesportsareworthtryingD．Languagelearningcannotbereplaced.40．Accordingtothelastparagraph,thetruemeaningoflanguagelearningis____.A．toimproveculturalexchangesB．todevelopcommunicationskillsC．tostrengthenconnectionswithothersD．toaddfuntostorytellingexperience四、詞與短語填空(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結(jié)構(gòu)、語意和邏輯上正確。(提示：方框中有二個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。)height/carried/weight/strong/build/covered/thankstoHaveyoueverseenacapybara(水豚)?Thecapybaraisalarge,heavyanimal.Anadultcapybaraisaboutthesizeofamediumdog.Theaverage41．isaround45kilograms.They42．theirhomenearlakes,riversandponds.Theirroundbodiesare43．inreddish-brownfur(毛皮)thatdriesoutquicklyonland.Whenswimming,theyareabletosurveytheabove-waterconditions44．theirsmalleves.nosesandhairlessears.Theyarealso45．swimmers.Theycanhideunderthewaterforuptofiveminutes.五、綜合填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。DunhuangusedtobeamajorstopalongtheSilkRoad,butisnowmainlyafascinatingtouristdestination.PeoplewhoareinterestedinDunhuang'scolorfulhistorywillbeattractedbytheMogaoCaves(莫高窟),oneofthecity'smain46．(place)ofinterest.Theentrancetoeachcave47．(block)byalockeddoor,whichcanonlybeopenedbyexpertguides.Behindthesedoorsarecavesofallsizes-48．verysmalltoextremelyhuge.Thecavescontain(包含)thousandsof49．(price)silkpaintingsandmanuscripts,whichdrewmuchattentiontothearea.Besides,thereisnothingmorespecialthan50．(walk)acrossthedesertoasisatsunrise.Youmustriseearly51．(catch)thisamazingscene.It'scold,butasthesunrisesonthetopofgoldendunes(沙)and52．(paint)quiteafascinatingscene,allyoureffortspayoff.Sunsetisapopulartime53．youcangoforacamelride.Getoffthecamels,walkupaverysteep(陡峭的)dune,and54．(sure)youwillfindthebestpositiontoviewthesunset.NotriptoDunhuangiscompletewithoutvisitingtheDunhuangmuseum.Itissobig55．itcontainstensofthousandsoforiginalartworks.Here,youmustbeamazedbyitsrichculture.六、書面表達(dá)(共1大題，滿分20分)56．你校英語社團(tuán)計(jì)劃近期舉辦一次戶外活動(dòng)，社團(tuán)外教Tony正在向?qū)W生征集活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容和意義等有關(guān)意見。假設(shè)你是李明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示寫一封郵件向Tony闡述你的想法。內(nèi)容提示W(wǎng)hatoutdooractivitydoyoulike?Whydoyoulikeit?Howwillyouorganizethisoutdooractivity?(when,where,whattodo…)Somethingmoreaboutit.注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)100詞左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir,I'mhappytoheartherewillbeanoutdooractivity.I'mwritingtotellyousomeofmyopinions.Hopemysuggestionshelp.Yours,LiMing

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我能幫您嗎？——是的，我正在為我女兒的生日找一份禮物。A.CanIhelpyou我能幫您嗎；B.Areyouhavingaparty您正在舉辦派對(duì)嗎；C.Doyoulikethefood您喜歡這食物嗎；D.Isthestoreoverthere那邊是商店嗎。根據(jù)回答"Yes,I'mlookingforagiftformydaughter'sbirthday."可知，顧客正在尋找女兒生日禮物，店員詢問是否需要幫助。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意要根據(jù)回答來判斷問句的意圖。這里是在購物場(chǎng)景中，A選項(xiàng)是常見的售貨員詢問顧客的用語。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——烹飪有助于我們向家人表達(dá)愛意。——我同意。每次我為媽媽做菜，她都非常高興。A.Ihopeso我希望如此；B.Idon'tcare我不在乎；C.I'mgladtohearthat很高興聽到這個(gè)；D.Iagree我同意。根據(jù)"EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheissopleased."可知，每次為媽媽做飯，她都很高興，此處是同意前面的觀點(diǎn)。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意對(duì)話中的一致性，理解對(duì)話的整體含義和邏輯關(guān)系，即可得出正確答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我不確定我是否為這次演講比賽做好了準(zhǔn)備?！?jiǎng)e讓你的疑慮阻礙你。放手去做！A.Gotit明白了；B.Rememberit記住它；C.Justdoit放手去做；D.That'sit就是這樣。根據(jù)"Don'tletyourdoubtsholdyouback."可知，不要讓你的疑慮阻礙你，此處是鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方不要猶豫，勇敢去參加比賽。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意要根據(jù)上下文的語境來理解和選擇合適的表達(dá)。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——熊貓受到世界各地人們的歡迎?！阏f得對(duì)！熊貓已成為中國(guó)的一個(gè)象征。A.mark記號(hào)，標(biāo)記；B.symbol象征；C.tradition傳統(tǒng)；D.notice通知。根據(jù)"Yousaidit!"可知，說話者對(duì)前一句話的認(rèn)同；"becomeasymbolof"是固定搭配，表示"成為……的象征"，此處進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了大熊貓?jiān)谥袊?guó)文化中的重要地位。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析和固定搭配。注意理解每個(gè)名詞的含義和用法以及固定搭配的使用。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你想坐在哪里？角落還是窗邊？——都不想。我想坐在鋼琴旁邊，這樣我就能看音樂家演奏了。A.Both兩者都；B.Either（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；C.Neither兩者都不；D.None（三者或三者以上）都不。根據(jù)回答"I'dliketositbythepiano"可知，既不想坐在角落也不想坐在窗邊，是對(duì)兩者的否定。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞辨析。注意當(dāng)需要表達(dá)不選擇任何已提供的選項(xiàng)時(shí)，使用"Neither"。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——為什么不叫亞倫加入我們的游戲！——你最好別，他在專心讀書的時(shí)候討厭被打擾！A.high高的；B.deep深的；C.natural自然的；D.smooth光滑的，平穩(wěn)的。bedeepin表示"專心于，全神貫注于"，是固定搭配。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。注意當(dāng)描述某人在閱讀或其他活動(dòng)中非常專注時(shí)，使用"deepin"這個(gè)短語。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——爺爺，為什么我們要把這些植物放在房子外面？——因?yàn)殛柟獯龠M(jìn)綠色植物的生長(zhǎng)。A.encourages促進(jìn)，鼓勵(lì)；B.introduce介紹；C.prevent阻止；D.avoid避免。根據(jù)常識(shí)，陽光對(duì)植物生長(zhǎng)是有促進(jìn)作用。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。理解每個(gè)動(dòng)詞的含義和常見用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我聽說這個(gè)樂隊(duì)的最新巡演有點(diǎn)成功?！前。∷麄兙实谋硌菸舜笈^眾。A.kicked踢；B.drove駕駛；C.lay躺，位于；D.pulled拉，吸引。根據(jù)"inhugecrowds"并結(jié)合句意可知，樂隊(duì)的出色表演是吸引人潮的原因。pullin"吸引，招徠"。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞（短語）辨析。注意要根據(jù)語境和動(dòng)詞的常見搭配來選擇合適的詞。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我們?cè)趺慈ノ錆h周邊旅行？——坐公交車。這是在路上欣賞所有風(fēng)景的最好方式。A.callup打電話，召集；B.takein吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)，欣賞；C.partwith與……分開，舍棄；D.puton穿上，增加。根據(jù)"allthesightsontheway"可知，是欣賞路上的風(fēng)景。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。注意理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及其適用的語境。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：成語"歲月不待人"告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀儜?yīng)該珍惜時(shí)間。A.howcanweachievesuccess語序錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為howwecanachievesuccess；B.whatpeopledofortheirgoals人們?yōu)槟繕?biāo)做什么；C.whyweshouldvaluethetime為什么我們應(yīng)該珍惜時(shí)間；D.wherewecanwaitfortheman我們?cè)谀睦锟梢缘热恕７治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A選項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤。"Timeandtidewaitfornoman"這個(gè)成語強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間的寶貴，即為什么要珍惜時(shí)間。C選項(xiàng)符合成語表達(dá)的含義。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句。注意要根據(jù)成語的含義和賓語從句的語法規(guī)則來判斷?！敬鸢浮?1．C；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．C；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】茉莉用頂針困住一只小螞蟻，忘記放它出來，下雨后第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)小螞蟻不動(dòng)了。在爸爸的幫助下，小螞蟻恢復(fù)過來。爸爸借此教導(dǎo)茉莉要向小螞蟻學(xué)習(xí)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空，需快速瀏覽文章，了解文章的大意和主題；通過閱讀每個(gè)句子，理解其含義和上下文聯(lián)系；根據(jù)句子的語法和語義選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)。11．句意：一個(gè)想法突然出現(xiàn)在茉莉的腦海中。A.hurried匆忙；B.formed形成；C.hit突然想到；D.rang響。根據(jù)下文"Shedroppedherthimble(頂針)overthelittleant.Seeinghimrunningroundandroundtofindtheexit"可知，茉莉突然有了一個(gè)想法。故選C。12．句意：看到它在尋找出口時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去，茉莉覺得這很有趣。A.lovely可愛的；B.funny有趣的；C.boring無聊的；D.painful痛苦的。根據(jù)上文"Shedroppedherthimble(頂針)overthelittleant.Seeinghimrunningroundandroundtofindtheexit"可知，茉莉覺得這一幕很有趣。故選B。13．句意：夜幕降臨。A.knocked敲；B.dropped掉落；C.grew成長(zhǎng)；D.fell降臨。根據(jù)下文"sheranawayfordinnerandforgotallabouthim"可知，隨著夜晚的到來，茉莉離開了。故選D。14．句意：那天晚上，雨下得很大。A.cleared放晴；B.poured傾瀉；C.gathered聚集；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)下文"Thehandkerchiefleftoutsidewaswetthrough"可知，雨很大，手帕都濕透了。故選B。15．句意：好像有人非常傷心地哭泣過。A.drinking喝；B.crying哭泣；C.laughing笑；D.cleaning清潔。根據(jù)上文"Thehandkerchiefleftoutsidewaswetthroughasifsomebodyhadbeen...verymuch"可知，手帕濕透了，好像有人哭得很傷心。故選B。16．句意：但當(dāng)她抬起頂針時(shí)，那只小螞蟻還躺在那里不動(dòng)。A.hungry饑餓的；B.dead死的；C.still靜止的；D.sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)上文"Butwhensheliftedupthethimble,thelittletinyantlay...there!"可知，螞蟻是靜止的，暗示它可能已經(jīng)死了。故選C。17．句意："我不是故意的，爸爸。"茉莉幾乎要哭了。A.dare敢；B.manage管理；C.use使用；D.mean意圖。根據(jù)下文"Jasminealmostcried."可知，茉莉沒有意圖要傷害螞蟻。故選D。18．句意："看！他動(dòng)了一條腿。"A.legs腿；B.hands手；C.fingers手指；D.toes腳趾。根據(jù)上文"See!Hemovesoneofhis..."可知，螞蟻動(dòng)了一條腿。故選A。19．句意：然后茉莉輕輕地在螞蟻前放了一滴蜂蜜。A.angrily生氣地；B.gently輕輕地；C.proudly自豪地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)"Then...Jasmineputadropofhoneybeforethetinyant."及語境可知，茉莉是輕輕地放的一滴蜂蜜。故選B。20．句意：現(xiàn)在螞蟻伸出了舌頭來享受甜美的蜂蜜。A.pickedup撿起；B.stuckout伸出；C.tookoff脫掉；D.laidout展開。根據(jù)下文"afairytongue(舌頭)toenjoythesweethoney"可知，螞蟻伸出舌頭來吃蜂蜜。故選B。21．句意："嗯，有父親螞蟻和母親螞蟻，還有很多其他像父母一樣照顧小螞蟻的螞蟻。"A.friends朋友；B.nurses護(hù)士；C.parents父母；D.enemies敵人。根據(jù)上文"therearefatherantsandmotherants"可知，還有很多其他像父母一樣照顧小螞蟻的螞蟻。故選C。22．句意："沒有人知道他自己的孩子，但所有成年的螞蟻都對(duì)所有寶寶都很好。"A.Everybody每個(gè)人；B.Anybody任何人；C.Nobody沒有人；D.Somebody某人。根據(jù)下文"...butallthegrown-uponesarekindtoallthebabies."可知，沒有螞蟻知道自己的孩子，故選C。23．句意：他們說話的時(shí)候，小螞蟻很快就消失在草叢中。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.disappeared消失；C.missed錯(cuò)過；D.rested休息。根據(jù)"amongthegrass"可知，螞蟻消失在草叢中。故選B。24．句意："他已經(jīng)回家告訴他們關(guān)于蜂蜜的好消息了。"A.notes筆記；B.efforts努力；C.news新聞；D.times次數(shù)。根據(jù)上文"Hehasbeenhomeandtoldthemthegood...aboutthehoney,"可知，螞蟻告訴了其他螞蟻關(guān)于蜂蜜的事情。故選C。25．句意："那就從這只小螞蟻身上學(xué)習(xí)吧，盡管他只是一個(gè)小東西。"A.though盡管；B.unless除非；C.hut小屋；D.since既然。根據(jù)下文"heisonlyalittletinything"可知，盡管螞蟻很小，但有值得學(xué)習(xí)的地方。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．B27．A28．D29．A30．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)科技相關(guān)的新聞故事：一個(gè)14歲女孩發(fā)明的太陽能垃圾收集機(jī)器人，北京大興機(jī)場(chǎng)快線的手掌支付技術(shù)，以及在世界機(jī)器人大會(huì)上展出的仿生詩人機(jī)器人。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做閱讀理解題時(shí)，首先快速瀏覽文章了解主旨，注意主題句。然后明確問題類型，如細(xì)節(jié)、主旨、推理或詞匯題，并采用相應(yīng)的解題策略。接著定位原文中的相關(guān)信息，仔細(xì)閱讀并理解。根據(jù)上下文推理出答案，并檢查其準(zhǔn)確性和完整性。26．文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三個(gè)科技相關(guān)的新聞故事。由于新聞報(bào)道的是科技相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。因此，人們可以在報(bào)紙的科技板塊讀到這篇文章。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Sharanyamadetherobotafterseeingpollutionduringarubbishcleanup."可知，Sharanya是在參加清理垃圾的活動(dòng)后想到制造機(jī)器人的。故選A。28．段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，特別是"Bysettinguponyourphone,travelisnowfasterandeasier,especiallyforthosewhohavetroublewithcardsorsmartphones."可知，北京大興國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)快線地鐵推出手掌識(shí)別支付，簡(jiǎn)化了出行流程，尤其方便了使用卡片或智能手機(jī)有困難的人群。由此可推知，適合本段的最佳標(biāo)題是用手掌支付地鐵車費(fèi)。故選D29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AttheWorldRobotConference2023inBeijing,thereweretworobotsthatlookedlikeChinesepoetsLiBaiandDuFu."和"Therobot'sskinisverysoft.Youcanevenseeveins(血管)undertheskin."可知，這些機(jī)器人看起來非常像人類，皮膚柔軟，可以看到皮膚下的血管。故選A。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中的"Technologymakesourlifemoreinterestingandconvenient."，可以推斷出這些發(fā)明使我們的生活更有趣和便捷。故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A32．B33．B34．D35．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)科學(xué)院動(dòng)物研究所的研究員陳睿，他因?yàn)榇竽X處理感官信息的方式而晚說話，這使他與眾不同，但也因此對(duì)昆蟲產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，最終成為了一位生命科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域的專家。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做英語閱讀理解題，可以采取以下步驟：首先，快速瀏覽全文以把握主題和主要內(nèi)容。其次，仔細(xì)閱讀問題以明確答題方向。再次，根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文中定位關(guān)鍵信息。然后，在上下文的幫助下理解這些信息的含義。最后，通過排除干擾項(xiàng)和核對(duì)答案來確保選擇正確，同時(shí)總結(jié)和反思以提高自己的閱讀技巧。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"NaturewasChenRui's"childhoodhome".The37-year-oldresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences'InstituteofZoologywasnotabletotalkuntilhewas4yearsoldbecauseofthewayhisbrainprocessessensory(感官)information.Thismadehim"strange"insomepeople'sminds."可知，陳睿因?yàn)榇竽X處理感官信息的方式而晚說話，這使他在一些人眼中顯得"奇怪"。故選A。32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Hebecameenrapturedbytheworldofinsects."并結(jié)合上下文可知，他對(duì)昆蟲的世界著迷。由此可推知，畫線詞"enraptured"應(yīng)意為"著迷的"，與B項(xiàng)意思相近。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"HehasvisitedtheAmazonrainforestseveraltimes,andhasfoundaround100newspecies(物種),manyofwhicharenamedafterhim."以及第四段中"Theseledhimtorecentlypublishthepopularsciencebook,DuChongJi(ReadingAboutInsects)"可知，陳睿的主要成就包括發(fā)現(xiàn)新物種和出版書籍。故選B。34．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要描述了陳睿的經(jīng)歷和成就，是一篇描述一個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷和成功的人物簡(jiǎn)介。故選D。35．標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文內(nèi)容，尤其是陳睿與昆蟲的聯(lián)系以及他的旅程，可知最適合本文的標(biāo)題是"ChenRui'sJourneywithInsects（陳睿與昆蟲的旅程）"。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．C37．A38．D39．B40．C【解析】【分析】本文主要探討了人工智能可能使學(xué)習(xí)外語的必要性降低這一現(xiàn)象，有人對(duì)此表示擔(dān)憂，也有人不太在意，同時(shí)指出語言學(xué)習(xí)具有社交本質(zhì)，其真正意義在于加強(qiáng)與他人的聯(lián)系。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】為了提高閱讀理解效率，首先快速瀏覽文章抓住主旨，通常主題句位于文章的開頭或結(jié)尾。然后，仔細(xì)閱讀問題，確定問題類型，如細(xì)節(jié)、主旨、推理或詞義等。針對(duì)不同類型的問題采用相應(yīng)的策略。接著，根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文中找到相關(guān)信息并理解其含義。之后，通過分析句子間的邏輯關(guān)系來推斷答案，理解作者的意圖。最后，檢查答案確保其準(zhǔn)確性和完整性。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Someareworriedthatappsareturninglanguagelearningintoaweakeningneed."和第三段中的"Theydon'ttaketheweakeningasabigdeal."可知，作者認(rèn)為AI工具弱化了學(xué)習(xí)語言的需求。故選C。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Hedescribesgivinganotsofluent(流暢的)speechinChinese,whichrequiredalotofworkbutofferedagreatsenseofachievementintheend."可知，DouglasHofstadter對(duì)于通過機(jī)器進(jìn)行交流持負(fù)面態(tài)度，他認(rèn)為這種交流方式失去了某種重要的東西。故選A。38．段落大意題?？仗幨潜径蔚闹黝}句。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容尤其是空處后的"Theydon'ttaketheweakeningasabigdeal."可知，一些人并不將語言學(xué)習(xí)需求的減弱看作是大事。因此D項(xiàng)"其他人則不那么擔(dān)心。"概括了本段的大意，適合作本段的小標(biāo)題。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Otherswilllookatlearninganewlanguagewithamixofadmirationandconfusion..."可知，他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)新語言持有一種混合著欽佩和困惑的態(tài)度。他們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)新語言是件好事，但可能并不適合自己，或者他們覺得沒有必要為了旅行等目的而學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。由此可推知，他們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為AI翻譯工具提供了足夠好的服務(wù)。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"WhenyoutrytoaskdirectionsinbrokenJapaneseormakeajokeinsimpleGerman,youaremakingdirectcommunicationwithsomeone."可知，語言學(xué)習(xí)的真正意義在于加強(qiáng)與他人的聯(lián)系。故選C。【答案】41．weight；42．build；43．covered；44．thanksto；45．strong【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了水豚的體重、生活環(huán)境及游泳能力等。

height-高度；身高

carried-攜帶；搬運(yùn)；運(yùn)載

weight-重量；體重

strong-強(qiáng)壯的；有力的

build-體型；體格；建造

covered-覆蓋；遮蓋；包括

thanksto-多虧；由于；歸功于

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做選詞填空題，首先，要快速瀏覽全文，了解文章的大意和語境。其次，根據(jù)每個(gè)空格前后的線索，確定所需詞匯的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)和語義。再次，審視提供的選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)已確定的詞性和時(shí)態(tài)，篩選出可能合適的詞匯。然后，將篩選出的詞匯放入空格中，檢查是否符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文邏輯。最后，通讀全文，確保填入的詞匯使文章連貫、意義清晰且無語法錯(cuò)誤。41．句意：平均體重約45千克。根據(jù)"isaround45kilograms"可知，此處指的是體重，形容詞average后面需要用名詞。weight，名詞，體重。故填weight。42．句意：它們?cè)诤础⒑恿骱统靥粮浇ㄔ旒覉@。根據(jù)下文中的"theirhome"可知，此處指它們?cè)诤?、河流和池塘附?/p>