人教版高中英語選修6內(nèi)容全解

人教版高中英語必修6容全解板塊一話題血晨讀積累好詞1.appreciationn.欣賞4.worksn.著作；作品7.senseofbeauty美感8.workofart藝術(shù)作品13.showone'stalentfor...展現(xiàn)對(duì)......的天賦佳句3.consequently(adv.)所以；因而→consequent(adj.)作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的的預(yù)見的→predictor(n.)預(yù)言者的3.bycoincidence巧合地4.inthelate19thcentury在19世紀(jì)晚期10.3熱點(diǎn)句型wouldnotbeabletosee(就不能看到)themanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.(教材P2)Amongthepainters(在那些畫家中)whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists(是印象派畫家),wholivedandworkedinParis.(教材P2)Manyartloverswouldrathervisit(寧愿參觀)thissmallartgallerythan(而不參觀)10.4鞏固訓(xùn)練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)娜?1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)單詞的正確形式。4.Thereputationofthismuseumliesthevarietyofitsartcollection.6.TheImpressionis 板塊三考點(diǎn)丘步步?jīng)_關(guān)單詞沖關(guān)aimtodosth.旨在做某事(3)aimlessadj.沒有方向的；無目標(biāo)的；無計(jì)語境助記這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是提高學(xué)生們的聽說能力。她去倫敦是為了找工作。語境助記表示“采納(意見、計(jì)劃、方法等),采用；收養(yǎng)”等表示“適應(yīng)”,常用adaptoneselfto表示“適應(yīng)....”來....attempttodo/atdoing...嘗試/試圖做.....歸納拓展t過關(guān)演練努力之后終于成功了。由句意及空格前的several一詞可知，應(yīng)填attempts。5.Nobodybelievedhis(predict)th7.Nowadaysistypi如此(做某事)?！?.Weneedtorepairour9.Thoughtreatedpoorly,thedogremained(faith)tohis“.....是顯而易見的”。短語沖關(guān)歸納拓展(3)agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示“大量的，非常多的”。歸納拓展(1)ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面.....,另一方面...②0ntheonehandIadmir◆過關(guān)演練of3.Youcan'tbethehouseuntilallthepapersh句型沖關(guān)歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)句中介詞短語withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique取代了if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條語法沖關(guān)概念1.與現(xiàn)在相反：從句用一般過去時(shí)(be用were),主句用“would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形”IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.2.與過去相反：從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用“would/could/should/might+have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”3.與將來相反：從句用一般過去時(shí)(be用were)或weretodo或shoulddo形式，主句用“should/would/could/might十動(dòng)詞原形”4.混合條件句Ifhehadaskedhimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的運(yùn)用1.wish后的賓語從句(2)表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬：從句動(dòng)詞用“had+過(3)表示對(duì)將來的主觀愿望：從句動(dòng)詞用“would/could+動(dòng)詞原形”Iwishyouwouldcome由asif/though引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be用were)或“had+過去分詞”或“would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”Helooksasifh過關(guān)演練單句語法填空用括號(hào)單詞的正確形式填空。就不存在。they(co答案：wouldhavecome考查對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。由前句中的were一詞可知，此處是況的虛擬，故主句謂語應(yīng)用wouldhavecome。3.IfI(see)itwi答案：hadn'tseen考查if條件句中對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。句意：如果不是親眼所見，我是不會(huì)相信的。根據(jù)主句謂語可知，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故填hadn'tseen。4.Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe答案：wouldhave考查對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。句意：幸運(yùn)的是我5.HowIwish答案：would/couldbecome考查對(duì)將來情況的虛擬。句意：我多么希望將來我能夠成為一名宇航員啊!wish后的賓語從句中表示對(duì)將來的主觀愿望用“would/could十動(dòng)詞原形”。I.完形填空(建議用時(shí)17)daughtercameinandsaidthefloorlooked6butadde justbydoingitrightthefirstpreparations.Ifwe“measuretwice”,wewillbegintogainconfidenceand好，這樣可以事半功倍。2.A.stoppingB.lookingC.walkingD.working喜歡在房子周圍干活。3.A.feelingB.methodC.tasteD.4.A.humourB.accomplishmentC.motivation答案：B整修房屋凝結(jié)了作者夫妻倆無限心血，自然有一種成就感。唯有B項(xiàng)有此意。6.A.shockingB.greatC.simple7.A.HopingB8.A.watchedB.sweptC.measuredD.rep9.A.easyB.actualC.quickD.perfect12.A.suggestionB.responseC.dete15.A.attention18.A.seeking20.A.rapidlyB.smoothlyC.safelyAoverforabellyscratch2andIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.dogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehandcats,offear,ofhop(圍欄),Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyouMybelovedmaster,Iwillthinkofyouandwaitforyouforever.IhopeyoureceivemoreA.IthopedtobeaC.Itdidnottrusthumansanymore.D.Itwasexcitedaboutthepou4.WhatisthethemeofthD.Befaithfultothose 日積月累一 BAwaterlilypainting,WaterLilyPond,byClaudeMonet,theFrenchimpressionistforhimself.WaterLilyPondwaspartofafour-workcollectionofwaterlilypaintingsthatnotbeenexhibitea2since.Monet'slaterworkshaduniquecharacteristics*3,especiallyGrandesDeanothergoodexamMonetcreatedhiswaterlily5.Accordingtothepassage,WaterLilyPondbrokethelastrocordforMonet'spaintingsbyA.$12millionB.$39millionC.$41.4millionD.$0.32C.IthadbeenkeptinNewYorkforover40ye7.Whatdoes0livierCamuthinkoftheA.Exciting.B.Monet—aGreatImpressionistArtistD.WaterLilyPond—Monet'sBest-knownPainting日積月累一3.characteristicn.特色；特點(diǎn)4.selectvt.選拔；挑選 一基礎(chǔ)-—決定-—高度-ofSubwaystationLinallofwhichwillletyouenjoythehappyatmosphereofthefestival.Unit2好詞佳句1.Iholdtheviewofmanywell-knownpoets.Afterreadingthem,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofthe3.flexible(adj.)靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的→flexibly(adv.)靈活地9.eventually(adv.)最后；終于→finally(adv.)(同義詞)16.convey(vt.)傳達(dá)；運(yùn)送→conveyor(n.)傳送者；傳輸裝置10.2重點(diǎn)短語4.runoutof用完r10.3熱點(diǎn)句型Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(然而有些不是這樣)(likeC).(教材P10)3.省略if的虛擬條件句Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom(有如此多不同類型的詩可以選5.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudent specialfeeling(use)theminimu板塊三考點(diǎn)血步步?jīng)_關(guān)單詞沖關(guān)conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地conveyone'sfeelingsIftherehadnotbeenanexchang歸納拓展(2)exchangesth.withsb.與某人exchangeAforB把A換成B⑤Ishookhandsandexchanloado/ontosb./sth.把某事物裝到某人/某物；使某人/某物負(fù)擔(dān)...=Theworkersloadedbananasonto/intothetruc2.Shewas(warm)welcomedwhenshecametoseeus.5.Theexhibition(sponsor)bytheSoci6.Itgavehimafeelingof(w8.Themessage(convey)hereisclear:短語沖關(guān)Wewouldhavewon...ifwehadn'ttakeniteasy.(P10)take...forgranted認(rèn)為......理所當(dāng)然 careofus.2runoutof用完；用盡(主語是人);從....跑出去Wewouldhavewon...ifwehadn'trunoutofenergy.(P10)及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語一般為人，表示主動(dòng)意義不及物動(dòng)詞短語，也可以表示人的力氣用完或者人筋疲力盡及物動(dòng)詞短語，相當(dāng)于runoutof3letout發(fā)出(聲音);泄露(秘密);放走；釋放；放寬(衣服)2.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill6.Therewereseveral10.Thispassagejustdidn'ttome,nomatterhowIreadit.句型沖關(guān)句中的withsomanydifferentformsofpoetryoftruetriumph(成功).d有些詩押韻(如B),而有些詩不押韻(如C)。growth?”2.Ataparty,mycoach,abiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisin語法沖關(guān)5.表示要求、命令、建議的虛擬語氣，即should+動(dòng)名師點(diǎn)睛(2)若以上動(dòng)詞的名詞形式構(gòu)成名詞性從句，即主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句，仍舊使用虛擬語氣。6.without,butfor構(gòu)成虛擬語氣，其主句同if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣的主句形式Withoutsunlight,people'slifewouldbeIfonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!8.It'snecessary/strange/natural/important/apity/nowonder/impossible+t主語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用“should十動(dòng)詞原形”,其中should可以省略Therewasplentyoftime;sheneedn'thavehurried.過關(guān)演練單句語法填空為were。好像是我打破的?表示對(duì)過去的虛擬，故asif后的從句用過去完成時(shí)。反思自己了。由itishightimesb.did/shoulddosth.可知填reflected或shouldreflect。doitnow.以填hadlistened;而由主句的時(shí)間狀語now可知，應(yīng)填wouldknow。I.完形填空(建議用時(shí)17)workingtoday.” 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。有時(shí)候，我們一個(gè)小小的善舉就可能會(huì)改變周圍的某個(gè)人，讓他/她更積極地生活。C.change答案：C根據(jù)下文作者的簡(jiǎn)單問候“早上好”讓商店的一名雇員很感激可知，這里是改變了某人的一天，另外最后一句中的changeyourlifeforthebetter也有提示。2.A.weeklyB.C.first答案：D根據(jù)下文信息：顧客愿意去他那里購(gòu)物，這里是表示雇員盡力對(duì)每個(gè)人都友好。4.A.imaginationB.protectionC.prediction5.A.rightB.oblC.entertainment7.A.importantB.outstC.simpleD.primary9.A.appreciatedB.ignoredC.rememberedC.spiritsD.C.respondD.deserveC.UnfortunatelyD.SomehowC.methodD.enthusiasmC.differenceC.astonishedD.disappointedC.supportingD.kindn20.A.continueC.advanceD.explodeAthehistoryofourrace,thediscoverieswehavemade,theaccumulatedllexperienceofages;theypictureforusthemarvelsandbeauofdelight,storeourmindswithideas,fillthemwithgoodandhappythoughtobooks.Hesays,“Ifanyonewouldmakemethegreatestkingthateverlived,withpalacesofservants,onconditionthatlIwouldratherbeapoormaninagarretwithplentyofbooksthanakingwhodidnotlovereading.”Preciousandpricelessaretheblessinggatheredup2forusintheworldofbooks.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文講述了書籍對(duì)我們生活的重要性，并且鼓勵(lì)我們要多讀書。C.makingusveryrich答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段所述，只有選項(xiàng)C沒有提到。故選C項(xiàng)。2.WhatdoesMacaulaywanttobeaccordingtohisbiography?A.Apoorman.B.AgrC.Awealthyman.D.Amanwholovesreading.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，麥考利想做個(gè)熱愛讀書的人。故選D項(xiàng)。A.buymorebooksC.visitthew 日積月累1.onconditionthat只要(表?xiàng)l件);條件是Bthatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy.AlthoughKeatsdidn'treceiveAdditionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.TheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanentirevolumeofpoetry,buthopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymiohislimitationsinpo4.JohnKeats'attitudetowardslifechangedbecauseofB.thedeathsofhisparentsA.Theydiedofthesamedisease.6.WhilepursuinghisdreamofbecomiA.determinedB.experienced7.Whatdoweknowfromthe W重點(diǎn)單詞vt.較喜歡；選擇2.view參考答案：2.eageradj.渴望的；熱切的3.anxietyn.擔(dān)憂；焦慮4.beneficialadj.有益的；有幫助的5.energeticadj.精力旺盛的8.sharefeelingsandideaswith與.....分享感受和觀點(diǎn)14.getridofthebadhabitof...改掉.....的壞習(xí)慣佳句thewesternfastfood?Differentpeoplehavedifitandhavewhiteteeth.尷尬6.inspiteof不顧；不管0.3熱點(diǎn)句型1.Itseems+adj.+that..“看起來.....”findingitdifficulttogiveitup(發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它戒掉).(教材P18)3.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句Asyouknow(正如你所知道的),ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbeginWhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknew0.4鞏固訓(xùn)練7.IdidknoWwast板塊三考點(diǎn)血步步?jīng)_關(guān)◆lay/place/putstressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物(4)stressfuladj.有壓力的：緊的stepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseofgreaterand◆(1)be/become/getaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于......;專心做.....addictoneselftosth.某人沉溺于....不管是動(dòng)詞addict還是形容詞addicted或名詞addiction,(1)haveaneffecton/upon對(duì)......有效；對(duì).....產(chǎn)生影響如果你因意志薄弱而又抽煙了，也不要覺得慚愧。歸納拓展語境助記我反復(fù)地讀了那兩行。我深感羞愧。我聽說你的手表被偷了，真可惜!易混辨析通常作表語，表示“(人)感到羞恥的；慚愧的”可作定語或表語，指“(事情或行為本身)可恥；不道德”⑥用ashamed/shameful填空b.It'sshamefultost5dueadj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的◆owingto;thanksto;becauseof;as2.Hersonaddictedhimselfto(smoke),whichhadabadeffectonhi3.Dueaweakheart,NadineGordimerattended9.SupposingIdidn'tcomeyesterday,wouldyo答案：disappointed考查(mental)andphysically.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavaccustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人盡管他做了所有努力，但還是失敗了。歸納拓展=(al)though+從句雖然......;盡管.語境助記盡管天氣炎熱，學(xué)生們?nèi)栽诓賵?chǎng)上訓(xùn)練。令人難以置信的是盧卡斯先生盡管很有錢，卻過著那么簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。③Inspiteofthefactthatdoctorshavewarnedthatsm盡管醫(yī)生已經(jīng)警告吸煙有害健康，人們還是繼續(xù)吸煙。Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystep他覺得他必須下定決心走好每一步，而不是去冒險(xiǎn)。歸納拓展(1)atrisk處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)attheriskof...冒著...的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)語境助記rtgetthrough通過；穿過；接通becomeaddictedto;decide3.Ihavebuyingabikeformybrother'sbirthday.句型沖關(guān)(3)as+adj.+as...和...一樣…...(4)too+adj.+a/an+n.+todo...太...而不能.....這/那是某人第一/二....次做某事examiscomingnearer.十n.+as“和.....一樣”。3.Itishightimethatthe5.Ifyouhaveajob,devoteyourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.語法沖關(guān)it的用法(1)it作人稱代詞2.也可以指動(dòng)物或嬰兒(有時(shí)也可指未知性別的人)。Qit作形式主語1.代替不定式作主語2.代替動(dòng)名詞作主語Itisnogood/usedoing...做...是沒有好處/沒用的It'sworthwhiledoing...做....是值得的It'suseless/nousedoing...做......是沒用的此句型中常見的過去分詞為：said,reported,learned,believed,thought,known,told,it作形式賓語過關(guān)演練 4.isgenerallyacknowledgedthatyo社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)背景下的年輕人往往會(huì)表現(xiàn)不佳?！皌hatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocio-economicI.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)16)AI'manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADbecamecuriousabout2thecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevant?2pre-collegecourses.Sincethen,IhavetakencoursesI'mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.IhavehundredsofLastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublAnalyst—thismonthmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotB.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.A.workingbyherselfB.dealingwiththepublic作，故選A。B.sharetheideasshehadforherpr答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章全文以及第七段中的“Tha P重點(diǎn)短語2.becomecuriousabout對(duì)......感到好奇的-基礎(chǔ)---決定--高度-B0urpartnersareourmotroubles,supportforourDeterminetheproblem.Together,dyourhonestybeinitsproperplace.Remember,youaretalkingtoyourpartner,anotherhalfofyourself.Refusetoblame?.Inaddition,wemustavoiddefendingourselvBeginrepairs.Ask,“WhatcanIdotorebuildourrelationship?”ThekeyhereCommittorebuilding.Immediatelystartinvestingyourtime,energandlovesus,wemustbewillingtopaythehighpriceofpatchingupthebrokenrelationship.A.askingforforgivenessofthemistakesC.beinghonestwhendiscussingtheproD.ittakestime,energy,andlovetorebuildthebroken7.ThepurposeofthetextistoA.tellhowtosensiblydealwithtroubledrelationships 3.apologizevi.道歉4.blamevt.責(zé)備1.regardlessof不管；不顧2.gothrough經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查-基礎(chǔ)-—決定-—高度-loss.1However,ifyouhavWeoftenthinkthatifwecanjustdiscoverthe“right”kindsoffoods,we'llmagicallyDietinggetsthebetterofexercising.Itissaidthatexerciseisoverweightandyouloseweight,maintainingthatlossmeansyou'reprobablyg5B.SomeofthemG.However,it'salsolIⅢ.語法填空(建議用時(shí)8')閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)娜?1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)單詞的正確形式。Doyouhavesleepingproblems?Thenthesetiplikechocolates,coffee,teaandenergydrinks.Ifyouhaveto,thenhavetheminthemorningMakeyourroomcomforenvironmentalsoaffectsyoursleep.ItmustIV.書面表達(dá)(建議用時(shí)20)2.組織多種活動(dòng)；I'mwritingonbehalfofmyclasstoextendourwarmwelcometoyou.Herearesomeof好詞1.atmospheren.大氣；氣氛2.recyclev.回收利用3.unbearableadj.難以忍受的4.declinevi.減少；降低；下降5.undertakevt.承擔(dān)；從事；負(fù)責(zé)6.arousepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)8.dieout滅絕9.whitepollution白色污染15.inharmonywit佳句2.We'llhavenowheretolivwecantomakeadif4.quantitiesof大量的7.beopposedto反對(duì)....9.keepon繼續(xù)11.onbehalfof代表....一方；作為......的代言人10.3熱點(diǎn)句型whencomparedto(當(dāng)與...相比的時(shí)候)othernaturalchanges.(教材P26)2.Thereisnodoubtthat..“毫無疑問......”Thereisnodoubtthat(毫無疑問)theearthisbecomingwarmer...(教材P26)Evenif(即使)westartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhou(如果不),turnitoff!(教材P30)3.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendsto6.Iamdoingaproject單詞沖關(guān)