牛津譯林版七年級英語上冊同步學(xué)與練 Unit 3 第3課時 Grammar（含答案）

Unit3Welcometoourschool!第3課時Grammar0101務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.能聽、說、讀、寫下列詞匯：wall,pardon,phone(=telephone)2.能正確使用以下常用表達(dá)：1.lookat2.letmesee3.afterclass4.onthephone3.能熟練掌握并使用下列重點句式，談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)：1.Mum,lookatthepicturesofmyfriendsonthewall._______________________________________2.Letmetellyouaboutit._______________________________________3.Iwanttosayhellotoher._______________________________________4.Pardon?Daniel,Ican'thearyouwellonthephone._______________________________________5.Howdoyougettoschool?_______________________________________4.學(xué)會表達(dá)人稱代詞；有效完成聽力訓(xùn)練。002預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)Ⅰ.必備單詞:根據(jù)提示填寫單詞(詞塊預(yù)習(xí))1._________________n.墻2._________________excl.(用于請求別人重復(fù))什么，請再說一遍3._________________n.電話Ⅱ.英漢互譯短語看一看____________________2.讓我想想____________________3.下課后___________________4.通電話___________________5.從……到……____________________Ⅲ.翻譯課文重點句型1.Mum,lookatthepicturesofmyfriendsonthewall.________________________________________2.Letmetellyouaboutit.________________________________________3.Iwanttosayhellotoher.________________________________________4.Pardon?Daniel,Ican'thearyouwellonthephone.________________________________________5.Howdoyougettoschool?________________________________________6.Itisalongwayfrommyhometotheschool.________________________________________003探究提升1.Letmesee.“Letmesee.”可表示“讓我想想”?！就卣埂俊癓etmesee.”意為“讓我看一看”,用于向別人請求看看他的物品,相當(dāng)于“Letmehavealook.”,但后面不能直接跟賓語?！癓etmehavealook.”后面若接賓語sth.,要加介詞at,即“Letmehavealookatsth.”。tell告訴tellsb.aboutsth.意為“告訴某人關(guān)于某事的情況”,tell,動詞,意為“告訴”?！就卣埂亢瑃ell的短語:tellastory講故事tellthetruth說實話tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)去做某事3.playwithsb和某人一起玩playwithsb.意為“和某人一起玩”。如:Sometimeshelikestoplaywithkids.有時他喜歡和小孩兒一起玩?！就卣埂縫laywith后面接玩的對象,即playwithsth.,表示“玩弄某物”。如：Don'tplaywithfire.It'sdangerous.別玩火。它是危險的。4.sayhelloto向某人問好sayhellotosb.意為“向某人問好”。如:It'spolitetosayhellotoothers.向其他人問好是有禮貌的?！就卣埂款愃频谋磉_(dá)有：saysorry/goodbye/thankstosb.向某人說對不起/再見/謝謝5.Pardon?什么?/請再說一遍好嗎“Pardon?”為簡略形式,意為“什么?/請再說一遍好嗎?”，一般用于沒聽清，請人再說一遍的情況下，完整形式為“Ibegyourpardon.”。口語中可省略為“Begyourpardon.”或“Pardon?”,但此時都要用升調(diào)來讀。如果用降調(diào)來讀的話，意思就是“請原諒”。如：——Doyouhaveacomicbook?你有漫畫書嗎?——Pardon?Ican'thearyouclearly.請再說一遍好嗎?我聽不清你說的話。【拓展】excuseme意為“對不起;打擾了”。6.onthephone通電話onthephone意為“通電話”,其中on為介詞，意為“通過，使用，借助于”。phone，名詞，意為“電話”,相當(dāng)于telephone。如:Sheiswaitingtoanswerthephone.她正在等著接電話?！就卣埂浚?）phone作動詞意為“打電話”,相當(dāng)于call。如:Sheworksfarawayfromherhometown.Sheoftenphonesherparents.她在離家鄉(xiāng)遙遠(yuǎn)的地方工作。她經(jīng)常給她的父母打電話。（2）表示“給某人打電話”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)有：phone/call/ringsb.;givesb.acall/ring等。如:【即學(xué)即練】IwillgiveyouacallwhenIarriveinChina.=_______________________________________答案：IwillcallyouwhenIarriveinChina.7.人稱代詞①概念：人稱代詞是用來指代人或事物的代詞。②構(gòu)成：人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式，當(dāng)被代替的詞作主語時，用主格形式；當(dāng)被代替的詞作賓語時，用賓格形式。人稱代詞有人稱形式的變化，即第一人稱、第二人稱和第三人稱；還有數(shù)的變化，即單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。具體人稱、數(shù)與格的變化形式如下表；單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythem.sheheritit③用法:人稱代詞在句中可用作主語、賓語、表語等。如：IamaChinesegirl.我是一個中國女孩。Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫助你。Openthedoor,please.It'sme.請開門。是我。④詞序:a)單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第二人稱→第三人稱→第一人稱，即：you→he/she/it→I。b)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第一人稱→第二人稱→第三人稱，即：we→you→they。c)當(dāng)兩個第三人稱出現(xiàn)時，一般把男性人稱代詞放在前面,即:he→she。d)如要承擔(dān)責(zé)任，則總是把第一人稱we或Ⅰ放在第一位。⑤特殊用法：a)國家、城市、名勝或可愛的動物，用she指代。b)大型動物或猛獸，用he指代。c)小孩或性別不明的人，用it指代。d)時間、天氣用it指代。助記人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，注意順序禮貌見；單數(shù)人稱二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三；承擔(dān)責(zé)任“I”在前，其他人稱沒意見。004強化訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)中文提示寫出單詞或短語。1.—Canyou(打電話)meafterwork?—OK,Iwill.2.—Doyourememberme?—Oh,(讓我想想).AreyouLiMing?3.—Openthewindow,please,Mike.—(請再說一遍)?4.—Ican’t(聽到)youwell.Pleasesayitagain.—OK.I'llsayitslowly.5.—Howmanypicturesarethereonthe(墻)?—One,two,three...Therearesix.二、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。1.Simonlovesplayingfootball.oftenplaysfootballafterschool.2.Milliehasalittlebrother.Shelooksafterverywell.3.DanielandKittygotoschooltogether.liveneareachother.4.Thechildrenareplayingbasketballintheplayground.Shallwegoandwatchplaying?5.—Kate,doknowthewomaninawhitedressoverthere?—Yes.isMissGreen,myEnglishteacher.6.MynameisMayandhisnameisJohn.areinthesameclass.7.MynameisMillie.liveinBeijing.8.IamDanielandthisisAmy.Wouldyouliketomakefriendswith?9.Ihavemanynewfriendsatschool.Theyareallniceto.10.Look!MissWangiscarryingaheavybox.Let'sgotohelp.三、單項選擇。1.alllikeplayingcomputergames,butweonlyplayatweekends.A.I,youandheB.You,heandIC.He,IandyouD.You,Iandhe2.—DoesthenewteacherMrLinteachChinese?—No,ChineseteacherisMrsLi.knowsMrLin.A.your;our;HerB.you;our;SheC.your;ours;SheD.you;ours;Her3.—I'lldothewashingup.Jack,wouldyoupleasecleanthefloor?—Why?Susanissittingtheredoingnothing.A.herB.sheC.ID.me4.LiLeiandDickaremygoodfriends.inClassl,Grade7.A.TheyareallB.TheyallareC.WeallareD.Weareall5.TomisbestfriendandIoftenhelpwithhisEnglish.A.my;himB.I;heC.my;heD.mine;his四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Myteachersarenice.SoIlovethem.(合并為一句)Ilovemyteachersbecausenice.2.Ilivefarawayfromtheschool.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)It'samyhometheschool.3.Thereisonlyonephotoonthewall.(對畫線部分提問)thereonthewall?4.Ittakesher30minutestogettoschool.(對畫線部分提問)ittakehertogettoschool?5.Shegoestoschoolonfoot.(對畫線部分提問)shetoschool?五、完形填空。Inourschool,thereisanEnglishClub,aMusicClub,aFootballClub,aTennisClubandmanyotherclubs.The1Clubisthemostpopular(最受歡迎的