中考英語一輪復習知識梳理課件：2022年版課標新增詞匯

附錄2022年版課標新增詞匯編者按：1.2022年版課程標準將數(shù)詞(含基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞)、月份、星期、部分地理名稱及相關信息、部分國家、重要組織機構名稱縮寫、部分重要節(jié)日名稱、中國文化專有名詞和不規(guī)則動詞表單獨列出。2．同2011年版課程標準對比發(fā)現(xiàn)，此部分新增76詞，并用“★”標出。

數(shù)詞表

(新增17個)基數(shù)詞詞義序數(shù)詞詞義one一first第一two二second第二three三third第三four四fourth第四five五fifth第五six六sixth第六seven七seventh第七基數(shù)詞詞義序數(shù)詞詞義eight八eighth第八nine九ninth第九ten十tenth第十eleven十一★eleventh第十一twelve十二twelfth第十二thirteen十三★thirteenth第十三fourteen十四★fourteenth第十四fifteen十五★fifteenth第十五基數(shù)詞詞義序數(shù)詞詞義sixteen十六★sixteenth第十六seventeen十七★seventeenth第十七eighteen十八★eighteenth第十八nineteen十九★nineteenth第十九twenty二十twentieth第二十thirty三十★thirtieth第三十forty四十★fortieth第四十fifty五十★fiftieth第五十基數(shù)詞詞義序數(shù)詞詞義sixty六十★sixtieth第六十seventy七十★seventieth第七十eighty八十★eightieth第八十ninety九十★ninetieth第九十hundred一百★hundredth第一百thousand一千//★million百萬//月份、星期詞匯表月份詞義月份詞義January一月July七月February二月August八月March三月September九月April四月October十月May五月November十一月June六月December十二月星期詞義星期詞義Monday星期一Sunday星期日Tuesday星期二//Wednesday星期三//Thursday星期四//Friday星期五//Saturday星期六//部分重要節(jié)日名稱、中國文化專有名詞(表格內均為新增)節(jié)日地名景點其他專有名詞Children'sDay兒童節(jié)MountHuangshan黃山Beijingopera(Pekingopera)京劇DoubleNinthFestival重陽節(jié)MountQomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰Beijingroastduck北京烤鴨DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)MountTaishan泰山hotpot火鍋LabourDay勞動節(jié)TheChangjiangRiver(TheYangtzeRiver)長江lunarcalendar陰歷節(jié)日地名景點其他專有名詞LanternFestival元宵節(jié)TheGreatWall長城mooncake月餅Mid-AutumnFestival中秋節(jié)ThePalaceMuseum故宮博物院paper-cut剪紙NationalDay國慶節(jié)TheYellowRiver黃河qipao旗袍NewYear'sDay元旦Tian'anmenSquare天安門廣場SpringFestivalcouplets春聯(lián)節(jié)日地名景點其他專有名詞PLADay建軍節(jié)/springroll春卷SpringFestival春節(jié)/TheSilkRoad絲綢之路Teachers'Day教師節(jié)/TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)中醫(yī)Tomb-sweepingDay清明節(jié)//Women'sDay婦女節(jié)//四、不規(guī)則動詞表原形過去式過去分詞詞義cutcutcut砍；切costcostcost花費hithithit擊；打hurthurthurt受傷letletlet讓1．AAA型(10個)原形過去式過去分詞詞義putputput放read/ri?d/read/red/read/red/閱讀setsetset放置shutshutshut關閉spreadspreadspread傳播；展開2.ABA(3個)原形過去式過去分詞詞義becomebecamebecome變成comecamecome來runranrun跑3.ABB型(41個)原形過去式過去分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教原形過去式過去分詞詞義feelfeltfelt感受keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡覺★sweepsweptswept打掃★dealdealtdealt對付原形過去式過去分詞詞義meanmeantmeant意思是buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽見makemademade制造sendsentsent送；寄spendspentspent花費havehadhad有l(wèi)aylaidlaid放；下蛋原形過去式過去分詞詞義loselostlost丟失paypaidpaid付費saysaidsaid說；講sellsoldsold出售standstoodstood站立telltoldtold告訴★bleedbledbled流血★shootshotshot開槍；射擊原形過去式過去分詞詞義digdugdug挖feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)findfoundfound找到hanghunghung懸掛holdheldheld舉行；抓住leadledled帶領；領路lendlentlent借出原形過去式過去分詞詞義meetmetmet遇見shineshoneshone發(fā)光；照耀sitsatsat坐stickstuckstuck粘貼；將……刺入understandunderstoodunderstood明白；理解winwonwon贏；獲勝4.ABC型(34個)①原形→ew→own(4個)

原形過去式過去分詞詞義blowblewblown吹flyflewflown飛growgrewgrown生長knowknewknown知道②i→a→u

(5個)

原形過去式過去分詞詞義beginbeganbegun開始singsangsung唱歌drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung打電話swimswamswum游泳③原形→過去式→過去式

(去e)

＋n(8個)

原形過去式過去分詞詞義choosechosechosen選擇speakspokespoken說話★awakeawokeawoken醒來★freezefrozefrozen凍結breakbrokebroken打破stealstolestolen偷wakewokewoken弄醒wearworeworn穿；戴④原形→過去式→原形

(去e雙寫末尾)

＋

(e)n(15個)

原形過去式過去分詞詞義eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen掉落givegavegiven給seesawseen看見drawdrewdrawn畫taketooktaken拿；取beatbeatbeaten打敗drivedrovedriven開車原形過去式過去分詞詞義mistakemistookmistaken誤解rideroderidden騎；乘riseroserisen升起shakeshookshaken搖動showshowedshown給……看；顯示throwthrewthrown扔；擲writewrotewritten寫⑤原形→過去式→過去式雙寫末尾＋en(2個)

原形過去式過去分詞詞義forgetforgotforgotten忘記hidehidhidden隱藏5.兩種形式(11個)原形過去式過去分詞詞義burnburnedburned燃燒burntburntdreamdreameddreamed做夢dreamtdreamtlearnlearntlearnt學learnedlearnedlieliedlied說謊laylain躺smellsmeltsmelt聞smelledsmelled原形過去式過去分詞詞義speedspedsped加速speededspeededspellspeltspelt拼寫spelledspelledlightlitlit點著lightedlighted原形過