2025屆廣東省深圳市育才中學(xué)高三第三次測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試卷含解析_第1頁(yè)
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2025屆廣東省深圳市育才中學(xué)高三第三次測(cè)評(píng)英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Peterhaspreviousexperience,______Ithinkhe’stherightpersonforthejob.A.orB.butC.forD.so2.—Let’sgoandhavedinnerthisevening.—_____.Haveyoucomeoutfirstintheexam?A.Thanksalot.B.Whynot?C.Whatfor?D.Yes,I’dliketo.3.LastDecemberChina_____100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry’sreformandopening-up.A.distinguishedB.sponsoredC.a(chǎn)cknowledgedD.evaluated4.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat's__________they'vemadeimportantprogress.A.where B.whyC.whether D.who5.Maybehereallyshoulddomoreexercisesfromnowon.____,Ihopehecouldgetoversoon.A.Somehow B.Somewhat C.Anyway D.Anywhere6.Themedicineshouldusuallybekeptoutofthe________ofchildrenathome.A.distance B.reachC.limit D.a(chǎn)rrival7.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth_________,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.a(chǎn)ccumulates B.a(chǎn)ccelerates C.collapses D.loosens8.Wehadbetterputoffinterviewingtheathlete,forheisbusypreparingforaninternationalcontest__________inShanghainextmonth.A.held B.toholdC.beingheld D.tobeheld9.Noonebelieveshisreasonsforbeinglatethathewascaughtinatrafficjam,_______madehimembarrassed.A.it B.which C.that D.why10.John,________moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhisfriends.A.forwhose B.ofwhoseC.ofwhom D.forwhom11.Theonlyproblemwas______wekeptgettinglost!ButpeopleinTianjinareveryfriendlyandhelpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how12.-Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.-Howcouldhehavebeenifyou____stonesattheanimals?A.didn’tthrow B.don’tthrowC.hadn’tthrown D.haven’tthrown13.—Mike,it’sreallyimpossibleforustogettotherailwaystationintime!—HowIwishIcouldstopthetrain________it.A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught14.Mark______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t15.Morethanonedoctor_____involvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.A.wasB.isC.wereD.a(chǎn)re16.Pleasedon’tmakesoloudnoise.ThenewsofthevolcaniceruptioninIndonesia____andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast B.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast D.hadbeenbroadcast17.—WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand________hisessaythereeversince.A.wrote B.hadwritten C.hasbeenwriting D.iswriting18.––Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?––Helen________everythingbythetimeIgothome.A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished19.Janerealizedher____tobecomethefirstwomantorunthe10,000metreswithin30minutes.A.a(chǎn)chievementB.commitmentC.competitionD.a(chǎn)mbition20.Today'shomeworkwaseasy_______soIfinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay. A.tobedone B.done C.doing D.todo第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.(6分)Dealingwithobesityisdifficult.Alotoffactorssuchasethnicity,genetics,lifestyle,andpersonalhabitsshouldbeconsideredinthemanagementofobesity.Obesity,ifnotproperlymanaged,canleadtoalotofhealthproblemsthatmaylaterevolveintolife-threateningdiseases.Themanagementofobesitymostlyfocusesonlifestylechanges.Reachingyourhealthyweightinvolvespropermanagementofyourdietandexercise.Theobesepersonmayseekthehelpofadietitianorapersonaltrainer.Therearealotofdietsthathavegainedpopularity.However,itisbestthatyouconsultyourdietitianonwhatisbestforyou.Furthermore,yourdietitianwouldconsideryourfoodpreferences.Ifyouarealittlelowinthebudget,takeintoconsiderationthecurrentdietaryrecommendationsthatwerebasedonthefoodpyramid.ThisisresearchableontheInternet.Youcanusethisasaguideonhowmuchyouaresupposedtoeat.Exercisehasalotofbenefits.Itburnsthoseextracaloriesandpreventsdifferenthealthproblemsfromoccurring.Thus,exerciseisvitalifyouwishtoloseweight.Peopleareoftentoolazytoengageinexercise.However,therearenumerousalternativestothe-usualexerciseroutine.Ifyouwantthingstobeplain,walkingorbikingisagoodexercise.Itisimportantthatyousticktoyourexerciseplansothatyouwouldachieveyourdesiredresults.However,youmustsetrealisticgoalssoasnottobedisappointed.Behavioralchangesarevitaltoconqueringobesity.Thosewhoengageincrashdietsaremostlyunsuccessfulinweightmanagementbecausetheydonothaveanybehavioralchange.Sedentarylifestylecontributestoweightgain.Perhapsaddingphysicalactivitytoyourschedulewouldhelpinweightmanagement.Physicalactivitycouldbeassimpleasdancingaroundthehouseorjustplainstrollingalongthemall.1、Whyisobesityasevereproblem?A.Itmaythreatenyourlife.B.Itcaninfluenceyourwork.C.Itmaymakeyoulookunattractive.D.Itcanpreventyoufromplayingsports.2、Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'thavemuchmoney?A.Turntoanexpert.B.Refertoeatingadvice.C.Mainlyeatenergy-givingfood.D.Seldomhavenutritiousfood.3、Whyshouldyousetpracticalaims?A.Youwillneverfeeldisappointed.B.Theywillmakeyougoon.C.Youwillcarryoutsimplethings.D.Theywillmakeyoufeelrelaxed.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedentary”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Unhealthy.B.Overeating.C.Unchangeable.D.Inactive.22.(8分)BigmessagingappsabroadWhileWeChatisChina'sbiggestmobilemessagingapp,therearemanyequivalentappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.WhatsApp(US)Users:morethan300millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryFeatures:Textchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharingWithmorethan300millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat'sbiggestcompetitors.Developedbytwoex-Yahooemployeesin2009,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchat,butonAug.6italsostartedpush-to-talkservice.It'snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsenceofadverts.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear,afterwhich$0.99(6.06yuan)ischargedforaone-yearsubscription.KakaoTalk(SouthKorea)Users:morethan100millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandBada(anoperatingsystemdevelopedbySamsung)Features:Textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,groupcalls,filesharingWithmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamulti-platformtextingapplicbtionthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesforfree.WithKakaoTalk,userscanmessageeachotherone-on-oneoringroupchatswithunlimitednumbersoffriends.Youcanalsochoosefrommorethan250animatedemoticonsandsharethemwithfriends.Line(Japan)Users:morethan200millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPCFeatures:Textchat,groupchat,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickersLinetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarterof2013alone,itmade$17millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLINEGame.1、Comparedwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?A.Groupmobilegames.B.Freeemoticons.C.Freedownloadoftheapp.D.Textandgroupchat.2、WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.UserscanalwayssendandreceivemessagesforfreewithWhatsApp.B.Userscansharefileswithanyofthethreeapps.C.KakaoTalkfreesusersfromunwantedadvertisjments.D.Lineranksfirstinthelistofthemostdownloadedappsin52countries.3、Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaythisarticlebefound?A.Advertisement.B.EconomyandFinance.C.Entertainment.D.ScienceandTechnology.23.(8分)Anewalgorithm(演算法)raisesparkingratesinbusyneighborhoodsandlowersthemelsewhere,guaranteeingfreeparkingspotsregardlessoflocation,ChristopherIntagliatareports.Ifyoudriveinacity,you’venodoubtexperiencedtheheadacheofcirclingblockafterblock,cruisingforparking.Butscientistswhostudythatphenomenonhaveasolutiontofreeupmorespots:“Youmakethemmoreexpensive,sopeoplehavetodecidewhethertoparkfartherawayandPayless,orcloserandpaymore.”ItzhakBenenson,asystemscientistatTelAvivUniversity.SanFranciscohaspilotedaprogramthatraisesparkingratesbasedondemand—andit'sbeenshowntoreducecruising.Butthesensorsrequiredforthosesystemscancostmillionsofdollarstoinstallandoperate,Benensonsays.Soinstead,writinginIEEEIntelligentTransportationSystemsMagazine,heandhiscolleagueNirFulmandescribeanalgorithmthatcandeterminesmartpricing,withouttheuseofsensors.TheytesteditontheIsraelicityofBatYam,nearTelAviv.First,theydividethecityintozones.Theyestimatetheparkingdemandineachzone,bycalculatingthenumberofapartmentsandofficesthere.Thentheytakeaccountofparkingsupplyinthearea,alongwithhowwealthypotentialparkersmightbe.Usingthatdata,thealgorithmsuggestedpricingforeachzonethatwouldguaranteea90-percentoccupancyrateofparkingspotscity-wide.Meaning10percentofspotswerealwaysavailabletodriverswillingtopaytheprice,regardlessofneighborhood.Ofcourse,noteveryonewillagreethatraisingparkingpriceswillreducethepressofparking.LasttimeBenensonproposedhikingratesforcityresidents?“Igotabout100reactionsontheweband99ofthemthatsaidtheyhaveneverheardsuchastupidstatementfromtheprofessors,andIshouldbepunishedandfired.”Eventually,hesays,it'llbeuptocitiesthemselvestoestimatetheirresidents’politicalappetitesforaneasierparkingspot.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph1referto?A.Parkingspots.B.Parkingrates.C.Busyneighborhoods.D.Newalgorithms.2、Howdoesthenewalgorithmwork?A.Adoptingdifferentparkingrates.B.Countingtheapartmentsandoffices.C.Makingfartherparkingspotsmoreexpensive.D.Settingthepriceofparkingspotswithsensors.3、Whichistheprocessofcarryingoutthesmartpricing?①Choosingatargetcity.②Countingtheparkingdemand.③Dividingthecityintozones.④Suggestingpricingforeachzone.⑤Consideringtheparkingsupply.A.②⑤④③①B.①③②⑤④C.②⑤①③④D.①③④②⑤4、WhatwillthepublicthinkofBenenson’ssmartpricing?A.Supporting.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Controversial.24.(8分)EarlyintheIliad,Homer'sepicpoem(史詩(shī))aboutthelegendary,TrojanWar,thereoccursafamousanecdoteknownasthecatalogueofships,whichnamesalltheGreekleadersandcontingents(小分隊(duì))whocametofightatTroy.Beforeunfoldingthisimpressivemusterroll(花名冊(cè)),Homermakesaspecial,publicappealtotheMusestoensurehegetsthefactsright:Tellmenow,Muses,whohaveyourhomesonOlympus--foryouaregoddesses,andever-present,andknowallthings,andwehearonlyrumour:nordoweknowanythingTheselinesreflectacentralclaimofepicpoetry—thatthroughtheinspirationoftheMuses,daughtersofMemory,itcanpreservetheknowledgeofpeopleandtheeventsofthepast—aformidablepowerinthenon-literate,oralculturesinwhichtheIliadevolved.TheIliadwascomposedaround750-700BC,butitsoriginslieatleastsomefivecenturiesearlier,deepintheMycenaeanBronzeAgetheworldtheIliadpoeticallyevokes.TheIliadiskeenlyawareofitsroleasthekeeperofmemory,andcredibilityiscentraltoitsstorytelling.Theepicisaworkoffiction,andrelatestheeventsofafewweeksinthetenthandfinalyearoftheTrojanWarfoughtbetweenGreeksandTrojansoverbeautifulHelen,theGreekqueenwhodesertedherhusbandtoelopewithaTrojanprince.Itscastofcharactersincludesnotonlywarriorsandtheircaptivesandfamilies,buttheimmortalOlympiangods,whoperformmanysupernaturalactsinthecourseoftheireagerparticipationintheactionaroundTroy.TheIliadhasthereputationforbeinganexclusively(專門地)maleepic,weakonfemalecharacters,buttochooseonlyoneexample—Homer'sdelicatecharacterizationofHelenasawomandrivenbyreluctantremorseful(悔恨的)passionisashauntingly(縈繞心頭地)credibleasanyAnnaKarenina.Longinus,ascholarinthe1stCenturyADwrotethatinrecordingashedoesthewoundingofthegods,theirquarrels,vengeance,tears,imprisonmentandalltheirpassionsHomerhasdonehisbesttomakethemenintheIliadgodsandgodsmen.ThescenebetweenAchillesandPriamdisplaysthisinversionandcrystalliseswhattheIliadpoetshadlearnedinthecourseoftheepic’sJourney.Thatthegodsweworshipmightnotanswer,andonoccasionhumanitymustrisetofilltheirplace.Thatgloryiscloselyassociatedwithpainfulloss.Thatthevictorsharesthehumanityofthemostvulnerableofthevanquished(戰(zhàn)敗者);thatthereisnosuchthingaspurevictoryinwar.1、TheIliadaboutthelegendaryTrojanWar,mightdatebackto_______.A.thethirdcenturyBCB.theseventhcenturyBCC.theeighthcenturyBCD.thethirteenthcenturyBC2、Accordingtothepassage,______________________________.A.beingreliableisessentialtothestorytellingoftheIliadB.TrojanWarbetweenGreeksandTrojanslastedoveradecadeC.TrojanWarendedowningtotheOlympiangods’absenceD.beautifulHelenisawomanworthrespectingintheIliad3、WhydoestheIliadhavethereputationforbeinganexclusivelymaleepic?A.Becauseitfocusesonlyonmenandwar.B.Becausetoofewfemaleswerewelldepicted.C.Becauseitscastofcharactersincludesonlymales.D.BecauseHelenwasdescribedasapassionatewoman.4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesn’tagreewiththeauthor’sidea?A.Purevictoryinwardoesnotexistatall.B.Gloryisnaturallyaccompaniedwithsaddeningloss.C.Thevictorgainseverythingwithoutanyemotionalloss.D.Boththevictorandthevanquishedsharethesamehumanity.25.(10分)America’slatestsuperheroAustinPerine,whocallshimselfPresidentAustin,isnowtakingthecountrybystorm.Butheisnotatypicalsuperhero.Twothingssethimapart:Hedoesn’tfighthumanenemies,buthungerandhomelessness.Also,he’sonlyfouryearsold.Oursuperhero’soriginstorystartedfromthedaywhenTJPerine,hisfather,tookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,foodandotherservicesforthehomeless.Astheydrovebythebuilding,theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.Thatday,Austinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanasandwichandhandedthefoodouthimselfwithhisslogan,“Don’tforgettoshowlove!”Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeksinarow,wordofAustin’skindnessspreadthroughsocialmedia.AustinandTJcouldfeed25to50peopleatatimebefore,andnow,thankstocommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000people.ButAustinisn’tmerelyfillingstomachs.Hehasbeenimprovingthelivesofthehomelesspeoplehemeets.OnthatfirsttriptoFirehouseMinistries,TJandAustintalkedtoapoormannamedRaymont.TherespectAustinshowedforhimtouched41-year-oldRaymont,whoregainedhisconfidenceinlifeandfinallyfoundajobwiththehelpofTJ.Allthatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytookthetimetocare.Austin’spassionhasbecomehisfamily’scalling.AfterraisingmoneythroughaGoFundMepage,Audrey,TJ’smotherestablishedthenonprofitShowLoveFoundation,dedicatedtofightinghomelessness.Shenowservesaspresident,andTJoverseespublicrelationsforthefoundationfulltime.Theyoffermedicalandmentalhealthcareaspreventivestepsagainsthomelessness.AsforPresidentAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’msavingtheday,”hesaidproudly.1、WhyhasAustinbecomewell—knowntotheentirecountry?A.Hehassuperpowertofillthestomachsofthehomeless.B.Hefightshungerandhomelessnessatsuchayoungage.C.Hehasremovedthepovertyofthelocalcommunity.D.Hehaschosenanimpressiveanduniquename.2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“dedicated”inParagraph5?A.Exposed. B.Opposed. C.Devoted. D.Addicted.3、WhydoestheauthorintroducetheexampleofRaymontinParagraph4?A.ToshowAustin’spositiveinfluence.B.Topersuadepeopletoliveofftheirown.C.ToprovethepersonalabilityofAustin’sfather.D.Todescribethedifficultsituationofpoorpeople.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswhatAustindoes?A.Sympathetic. B.Humorous. C.Approving. D.Considerate.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26.(30分)OnJune23,1970.IhadjustlefttheArmyaftercompletingmyone-yeardutyinVietnam.Iwason1returninghomeinTexas.Ihadbeenwarnedaboutthe2ofourfellowcountrymen.Therewasno3welcomeforuswhenwecamehomefromthatunpopularwar.Isat,inuniform,inawindowseat,4eyecontactwithmyfellowpassengers.NOonewassittingnexttome,whichaddedtomy5.Alittlegirlsuddenlyappearedinthepassage.She6and,withoutsayingaword,7handedmeamagazine.Iacceptedher8,herquiet“welcomehome.”AllIcouldsaywas,“Thankyou.”Hersmallgestureof9wasthefirstIhadexperiencedinalongtime.Ialwaysbelieveintheconnectionbetween10whentheyreachouttooneanother.Thatgirl11hasnomemoryofwhathappenedyearsago.Shemighthavebeentoldtodothatbyhermother.Itdoesn’tmatter12shegavemethemagazine.The13thingisthatshedid.Sincethen,Ihavefollowedherexampleandtried.indifferentwaysfordifferentpeople,to14forthem.Likemeonthatplaneridelongago,theywill15knowwhyastrangergaveahand.ButIabsolutelyknowthatmy16sincethenareallbecauseofthatlittlegirl.Herkindnessofofferingamagazinetoa17,scaredandlonelysoldierhasbeen18throughoutmylife.Ihavetobelievethatmysmall19havethesameeffectonothers.Andtothatlittlegirl,nowa20,Iwouldliketosayagain:thankyou.1、A.busB.trainC.planeD.boat2、A.storiesB.difficultiesC.unfriendlinessD.enthusiasm3、A.hometownB.schoolC.coldD.immediate4、A.seekingB.noticingC.keepingD.a(chǎn)voiding5、A.prideB.lonelinessC.a(chǎn)ngerD.excitement6、A.smiledB.listenedC.turnedaroundD.bentdown7、A.naturallyB.proudlyC.shylyD.worriedly8、A.offerB.donationC.a(chǎn)ccompanyD.contact9、A.invitationB.sympathyC.a(chǎn)greementD.inspiration10、A.soldiersB.strangersC.familiesD.girls11、A.similarlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.undoubtedly12、A.whenB.howC.whyD.where13、A.memorableB.satisfactoryC.importantD.valuable14、A.dothesameB.findaseatC.getthingsreadyD.passamagazine15、A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.neverC.happilyD.obviously16、A.feelingsB.ideasC.modelsD.a(chǎn)ttempts17、A.busyB.youngC.excitedD.tired18、A.a(chǎn)cceptedB.spreadC.honoredD.neglected19、A.a(chǎn)ctionsB.benefitsC.donationsD.sacrifices20、A.strangerB.wifeC.motherD.woman第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)語(yǔ)法填空EileenTaylorhadsomethingsweetonhermindinthedrive-throughlineatHeav'nlyDonuts.Justthedaybefore,astrangeraheadofherinlinehad1.(generous)paidforhercoffee.“Thegooddeedmadesuch2.bigdifferenceinmyday,”saysEileen.Shehadrecentlylostherjobasaphysician's3.(assist),andmoneywastight.ButEileen4.(inspire)topaythe$12billofthefamilyinthecarbehindhers.5.shedidn'tknowwasthatherkindnesswouldsetoffachainreaction.Intwoandahalfhours,fifty-fivedriverspaidfortheorderofthepersonbehind6.(they).Thedoughnutshop'semployees7.(see)thisbefore.ThisHeav'nlyDonuts,infact,isknownasaspecialplace,thecustomersof8.a(chǎn)reconsideredas“thebestintheworld”.But,evenso,theworkerswere9.(amaze)thattheshophadmorethandoubleditspreviousrecordbytheendoftheday.Now10.(work)asachemist,EileenvisitsHeav'nlyDonutseverySaturdaymorning,pickingupacoffeeandpayingfortheorderofthecustomerbehindher.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)28.(10分)請(qǐng)修改下面這篇短文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。StephenHawking,thebrilliantfigureinthemodernhistoryofphysics,passedawayonMarch14、Heisfamousforhisworkonblackholesorrelativity、Althoughhewasnotabletospeakorwrite,buthepublishedmanybest-sellersonscience,includedABriefHistoryofTime、Weadmirehimnotonlyforthathedid,bitalsoforhispositiveattitudetowardslife、Heevenappearsinseveralfilmsandsitcomsasahumorousman、Hawkingwasgreat、Hisdeadmademanypeoplesadandtheysaidtheywouldlearnhim、Allofusshouldtryhisbesttolivemoremeaningful、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)29.(25分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninnolessthan150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese為保護(hù)環(huán)境,政府頒布了管理?xiàng)l例,強(qiáng)制實(shí)行垃圾分類。但你所在小區(qū)的落實(shí)情況不盡人意,經(jīng)常有居民垃圾不認(rèn)真分類,也有居民在非指定的時(shí)間亂丟垃圾。諸如此類,不一而足。請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件向有關(guān)部門負(fù)責(zé)人反映這一現(xiàn)狀,并提出自己的合理化建議。參考詞匯:生活垃圾:householdgarbage:垃圾分類:garbagesorting/garbageclassification干垃圾:drygarbage濕垃圾:wetgarbage(kitchenwaste)可回收垃圾:recyclables有害垃圾:hazardouswaste_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1、D2、C3、C4、B5、C6、B7、A8、D9、B10、D11、C12、D13、B14、A15、A16、B17、C18、D19、D20、D第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、1、A2、B3、B4、D22、Whenit'sfiveo'clock,peopleleavetheiroffice.Thelengthoftheworkday,formanyworkers,isdefinedbytime.Theyleavewhentheclocktellsthemthey'redone.Thesedays,thetimeiseverywhere:notjustonclocksorwatches,butoncell-phonesandcomputers.Thatmaybeabadthing,particularlyatwork.Newresearchshowsonthatclock-basedworkscheduleshindermoraleandcreativity.Clock-timersorganizetheirdaybyblocksofminutesandhours.Forexample:ameetingfrom9a.m.to10a.m.,researchfrom10a.m.tonoon,etc.Ontheotherhand,task-timershavealistofthingstheywanttoaccomplish.Theyworkdownthelist,eachtaskstartswhentheprevioustaskiscompleted.Itissaidthatallofusemployamixofboththesetypesofplanning.What,then,aretheeffectsofthinkingabouttimeinthesedifferentways?Doesonemakeusmoreproductive?Betteratthetasksathand?Happier?InexperimentsconductedbyTamarAvnetandAnne-LaureSellier,theyhadparticipintsorganizedifferentactivities-fromprojectplanning,holidayshopping,toyoga-bytimeorto-dolisttomeasurehowtheyperformedunder"clocktime"vs"tasktime".Theyfoundclocktimerstobemoreefficientbutlesshappybecausetheyfeltlittlecontrolovertheirlives.Tasktimersarehappierandmorecreative,butlessproductive.Theytendtoenjoythemomentwhensomethinggoodishappening,andseizeopportunitiesthatcomeup.Theresearchersarguethattask-basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandunder-supportedinthebusinessculture.Smartcompanies,theybelieve,willtrytobakemoretask-basedplanningintotheirstrategies.Thismightbeasmallchangetothewayweviewworkandtheoffice,buttheresearchersargue

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