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2021年湖北省黃石市中考英語試卷一.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Franceis________Europeancountry,andIvisited________countrythreeyearsago.A.a(chǎn)n;the B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn)n;a D.the;the2.一Whichdressdoyouprefer,theredoneorthegreenone?一________.Ilikeblue.A.Any B.Either C.Neither D.Both3.Overthepastfewmonths,ChineseCOVIDvaccines(疫苗)________inmanyothercountries.A.havearrived B.a(chǎn)rrived C.willarrive D.hadarrived4.一IwonderifthisglassisTom's.一It________behis.Hiswasbrokenjustnow.A.mustn't B.maynot C.can't D.shouldn't5.一Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfamily.一Whynottalkwiththem?Youshouldcommunicate________thingsbecomeworse.A.until B.unless C.a(chǎn)fter D.before6.一Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday?一I________atthelibraryafterschool.A.read B.wasreading C.a(chǎn)mreading D.wasread7.It'sparents'jobto________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome________theirchildren.A.support;with B.offer;with C.give;for D.provide;for8.一HowlongmayI________yourmagazine?一Foroneweek.Butitmustn't________toothers.A.borrow;lend B.keep;belent C.lend;beborrowed D.have;lend9.Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceas________aspeanuts(花生).A.large B.largest C.larger D.thelargest10.一Howoftendotheystayuplate?一________.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.A.Threetimesaweek B.Almosteveryday C.Never D.Sometimes二.完形填空(每小題10分,共10分)閱讀下面的材料,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。11.(10分)Anoldsayinggoes,"WheninRome(羅馬),doastheRomansdo."IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.OnedayI(1)someofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwereexcitedfromvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wechatted(2)untilthewaitertoldmethatweweretalkingtooloud.Weturnedourvoiceslower.Butthisdidn'tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomoretimeswiththesame(3).Howbadanimpression(印象)wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!InChina,it'snaturaland(4)forahost(主人)tomakealivelyatmosphere(氣氛).However,inRussiaandwesterncountries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumust(5)yourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.Ifelt(6)aboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedourbest,it'sverydifficulttoformanewhabit.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhim(7)hedidthis."Aha,"Andreysaid,"InRussia,peoplealwaysspendaboutaminute(8)thingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon'tleave(9)necessarybehind.Findingthedifferencesbetween(10)isveryinteresting.I'dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.(1)A.madeB.invitedC.toldD.taught(2)A.surprisinglyB.friendlyC.warmlyD.carefully(3)A.messageB.menuC.mealD.food(4)A.differentB.seriousC.importantD.interesting(5)A.takeB.remainC.haveD.keep(6)A.badB.strangeC.angryD.nervous(7)A.howB.whenC.whyD.where(8)A.goingaroundB.goingoverC.goingonD.goingfor(9)A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything(10)A.friendsB.knowledgeC.peopleD.cultures三.閱讀理解(每小題10分,共40分)閱讀A、B、C和D四篇材料,按要求答題。12.(10分)Anamazingthemepark:HappyvalleyLocationGiftshopandsnackbar?InOverseasChineseTown,ShenzhenCity,GuangdongProvince.?Lotsofbooks,T﹣shirtsandtoys.?Youwillloveouricecreamandfreshfruitjuice.TicketsHowtogetthere?All﹣dayticketofHappyValley:¥180/person.?NightticketofHappyValley:¥60/person.valid(有效的)between18:30and22:00.?TicketofHappyTrain:¥40/person.?TicketsofHappyValley+HappyTrain:¥200/person.?Ticketsarefreetothepeopleover70andunder3.?BytouristbusNo.1runningbetweenLuohuRailwayStationandHappyValley.?BybusNo.20,21,26,27,thengetoffatWindowoftheWorldStationandwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.?BysubwayLine1(runningbetween06:30﹣23:30),getoffatthestopofWindowoftheWorldStationandleavefromExitA,thenwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.Groups?SchoolgroupsarewelcomeonTuesdaysandWednesdays.?Thethemeparkisalsoavailabletorent(租用)forbirthdayparties.?Theparkistotallyaccessible(可到達(dá)的)topeoplewithdisabilities.?Visitusonthewebsitetoplaceyourorderforagroupinadvance.(1)Howmanykindsofwaystogettothethemeparkaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.(2)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.OnTuesdaysandThursdays,schoolgroupsarewelcome.B.Birthdaypartiescanbeheldinthethemeparkat23:30.C.YoucangettotheparkbytouristbusNo.21.D.Apersoninawheelchaircanvisitthepark.(3)Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildunder3payfortheAll﹣daytickets?A.¥540.B.¥360.C.¥600.D.¥120.(4)Whatcannotbeboughtinthegiftshopandsnackbar?A.Books.B.T﹣shirts.C.Toys.D.Fruits.(5)Wherecanwepossiblyfindthiskindofinformation?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelbrochure(手冊).C.Inalanguagebook.D.Inamagazine.13.(10分)Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,"Look!Thereisahorseshoe.Pickitupandputitinyourbag."Thomassaid,"Itisn'tworththetrouble."Hisfathersaidnothingbutpickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwithafewpenniesheboughtsomecherries(櫻桃).Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky.Andtherewasn'tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirstytowalkon.Atthistime,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostsometimeinpickingitupandputtingitinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenThomashadeatenallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,"Mydearson,ifyouhadbent(彎曲)downearliertopickupthathorseshoe,itwouldnothavebeennecessaryforyoutobendsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthelessonthatanyonewhodoesnotworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings."(1)Whydidn'tThomaspickupthehorseshoe?A.Hedidn'twanttowastetimeonthesmallthing.B.Hedidn'twanttolistentohisfather.C.Hewastoolazytobenddown.D.Hehadtroubleinpickingitup.(2)Whatcanweinfer(推測)fromthefather'sbehaviorofbuyingcherries?A.Hethoughtcherrieswereeasytotake.B.Hethoughttheymightbethirstyontheway.C.Hehadnomoneytobuyanythingelse.D.Helikedcherriesverymuch.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.Thesunwasrising.B.Thesunwentbehindacloud.C.Thesunwassetting.D.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.(4)Thomasbentdownsomanytimesontheirwayto.A.pickuphorseshoesB.pickupcherriesC.pickuppenniesD.havearest(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.C.Detail(細(xì)節(jié))isthekeytosuccess.D.Nopain,nogain(收獲).14.(5分)Everyonehashisorherownlivinghabits.Buildinggoodlivinghabitsisimportant.Whyaresomehabitsbetterthanothers?Let'sfindout.(1)Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsefoodgrains(粗糧).Eatingcoarsefoodgrainsisgoodforyourhealth.Theyhavealotofdietaryfiber(食用纖維).It'sgoodforyourstomach.Youcancooktheminporridgeormakedrinkswiththem.Whyshouldn'twebendourheadsforalongtime?Keepingyourheadbentdownforlongisnotgoodforyourneck.Whyisthat?It'sbecauseyouputtoomuchpressureonyourneck.It'slikeputtingtwowatermelons(about27kilograms)onyourneck.(2)Whyshouldn'twerub(揉)oureyes?Yourhandsaremuchdirtierthanyouthink.Whenyourubyoureyes,thebacteria(細(xì)菌)onyourhandsmightgointoyoureyes.(3)Cleanthemwithrunningwaterinstead.(4)Afterexercising,yourskinissweating(流汗)andyourheartisbeatingfast.Acold﹣waterbathwillstimulate(刺激)themtoomuch.(5).You'dbetterwaitforawhileuntilyourbodycoolsdown.Thenyoucantakeawarm﹣waterbathtorelax.A.Whyisacold﹣waterbathafterexercisingbad?B.Youmighthaveneckandshoulderpainbydoingthat.C.Itmightmakeyousick.D.Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donotrubthem.E.Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsefoodgrains?15.(10分)Sincetheoutbreak(爆發(fā))ofthepandemic(疫情),ithasmadeitswayaroundtheworld.Ithasastronginfluenceonourdailylife.Peoplehavefoundawaytoprotectthemselvesbywearingfacemasks(口罩).Wemustwearmasksanywhereinpublic.Butthemasksareone﹣timeitems.Thismeansthatweneedtodiscardthemafteroneortwouses.Theworldhasseenwastedmasksstrewn(散布在)alloverthestreetsandfillingupgarbagebins(垃圾箱).Expertshavepointedoutthatthematerialsusedinmasksaredifficulttodegrade(降解).Itwilltakeatleast100yearsforthemtodegradenaturally.Environmentalistsbecomequiteworriedbecauseacountlessnumberofwastedmaskshaveendedupinthesea!Theyarepollutingthesea!Theseaanimalssuffer(遭受)alotandsodowehumans.Iftheseaanimalseatthembymistake,therubbishwillbehardtodigest(消化)andstayintheirstomachsforever.Thebacteriaonthemasksmay.killthemtoo.Theywillnotonlylargelyinfluencetheecologicalbalance(生態(tài)平衡)ofthesea,butalsocanspreadsomemoredangerousillnesses.Peoplewillalsoleavetheseharmfulthingsintheirownbodiesandmaybecomeillwheneatingtheseseaanimals.Ingeneral,theharmofwastedmaskstotheseaisserious,sowemusttakeactiontostopitrightnow.Weshouldleavetheminasafeplaceandfindawisewaytorecyclethem.(1)Howdopeopleprotectthemselvesinthepandemic?(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discard"meaninChinese?(3)Howlongwillittakeforthewastedmaskstodegradenaturally?(4)Whatshouldwedowiththesewastedmasks?(5)Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?四.短文填空(每小題10分,共10分)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文完整、通順。每空只填一詞。16.(10分)asdevelopduringreallymovemusicsadthinktreasurewriteLastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusicwithmyChinesefriends.ApieceofmusicnamedErquanYingyue(MoonReflectedonSecondSpring)deeplymovedme.Itwasoneofthemost(1)piecesofmusicI'veeverheard.ItsoundedsosadthatIalmostcriedalongwithit(2)Ilistened.LaterIgottoknowthemusicwas(3)byafolkmusicianAbing.TodayithasbecomeoneofChina'snational(4).However,theroadtohissuccesswasnoteasy.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Hisfathertaughthimtoplaymany(5)instruments.Byage17,hewasknownforhistalentinmusic.Unluckily,hisfatherdied.Whatwasworse,he(6)aseriousillnessandbecameblind.Hehadnochoicebuttoperformonthestreetstomakemoney.Hisexcellentskillsmadehimpopular(7)hislifetime.Heplayedandwrotemanypiecesofmusic.Whenwelistentohismusic,wecansensethebeautyand(8)init.Itmakesus(9)aboutthewoundsandpainwehaveexperienced.Forthisreason,manypeoplepraisehimasthemusicianwhohasgreatlyinfluencederhumusic.Soit's(10)apitythatnotmanypiecesofhismusicwererecorded.五.情景反應(yīng)(每小題5分,共5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中A~G七個選項(xiàng)中選出五個能補(bǔ)全對話的最佳選項(xiàng)(有兩項(xiàng)多余)。17.(5分)Kathy:Hi,Molly.Where'syourbrotherLarry?(1)Molly:Hi,Kathy.I'msorry.Larrycan'tjoinusafterall.(2)Kathy:Isee.Ireallydon'tthinksixteen﹣year﹣oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight.(3)Molly:Oh,Idisagreewithyou.Teenageboysnevergettired.Kathy:Well,maybe.(4)Molly:That'st

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