2024年中考英語（真題+模擬題）精練5 任務(wù)型閱讀-補全句子、補全短文、信息摘錄和多任務(wù)混合（學(xué)生版+解析版）

第05講任務(wù)型閱讀之補全句子、補全短文、信息摘錄和多任務(wù)混合（練習(xí)）

（模擬精練+真題演練）

一最新模擬精練______________________

一、信息摘錄

（2023?四川綿陽?統(tǒng)考一模）

閱讀短文，然后完成文后的思維導(dǎo)圖，每空不超過3個詞。

Wesometimessaythelionis“thekingofthejungle55becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerous(hantheother

animals.Mostotheranimalsinthejunglerunmoreslowlythanthelion,soitcanhuntbetter.Thelionisthetop

animalinthelandfoodchain.

Inthesea,thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Mostotherseaanimalsswimmuchmoreslowlythanit.It

canalsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeat(hem.

Whatisatthetopoftheworld,sfoodchain?Humansarc!Wcarcnotthebiggestorfastest,butwcarcthe

cleverest!Wecouldnotcatchupwithmostanimals,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.We

couldnotfightbetterthanalion,soweinventedguns.Nowwccanhuntthebest.

People'sinventionshelpalot,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,manyyearsagoinInnerMongolia,

peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.

Thewildwolvesusuallyeatwildrabbits.Butinrecentyears,thenumberofwildrabbitsisbecomingbigger

andbiggerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.

Thewildrabbitscompetedforthegrasswiththesheepandcows.Muchofthegrasslandbecamedesert

becausetherabbitsdestroyed(毀壞)itseriously.

Rememberthatweareapartof(hefoodchain,weareindanger,too!Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotecting

our-iclves.Luckily,peoplehavepaidmuchattentiontosuchproblems.Wcwilldomorethingstokeepthebalance

ofecosysteminthefuture.

Thefoodchainoflandanimals:Theword'sfoodchain:

Thelioncanrun______[People'sinventionsarc______2______but

mostotheranimals.dangerous.

Foo

ThefoodchainofThebalanceofthefoodchain:

dChain

seaanimals:Whilethenumberofwildwolvesis

3standsatgettingsmaller,thenumberofwildrabbits

thetopoftheseafoodis4.

chain.

Whattodo:

Morethingswillbedoneto___5

oftheecosysteminthefuture.

（2023?四川成都?統(tǒng)考?模）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

Everyoneneedsaplacetorelax,right?

Nowyoungstudentscaneasilyexperienceasmuchstressasadults（成年人）do.Theyfacecompetition,

interpersonalrelationshipsandpersonalproblemsasadultsdo.Butadultshavemoresocialexperienceandcandeal

withproblemswithmoreself-contrcl.Forstudents,sometimestheyhavenochoicebuttorebel（叛逆）.

Facedwithsuchasituation,amiddleschoolinXi'an,northwestChina,sShaanxiProvince,recentlyopenedits

“mooddrainroom（情緒發(fā)泄室）”,aplacefbrstudentstolifttheirspirits.

Theroomprovidesstudentswithclassestoguidetheirmental［心理的）healthdevelopment.Itsalsoaplace

forpracticewherestudentscanexpressthemselvesbydoingdifferentkindsofactivitiessuchasboxing（拳擊）or

shouting.Therearcalsomentalhealthteachersintheroomwhohelpstudentswithquestionsandalsowatchtheir

activitiesfbrsafetyreasons.

Designershaveconsidereddifferentpersonalitiesofstudentswhendesigningtheseactivities.Nomatterit'sa

boyoragirlwhoshowsup,theycanputonapairofboxingglovestohitasandbagorshoutoutloudtorelax.A

drawingwallanda"writer'sandreader'scomer"areforshystudents.

“Iwishmyschoolhadsucharoom.ButIwouldfeelalittlebitshygoingtheretoshoutoutloudbymyself.I

liketheroomtohavedifferentthemeactivitieseveryweeksothatIfeelmorecomfortablegoingthere,“said

Xingyuan,aChinesemiddleschoolstudent.

“Whatmattersisthatitshouldbeusedinarightway,unliketheplacewhereinysongoestocutclassesand

boxagainsthisclassmates.Itneedstohaveprofessionalteachers,saidLi,aparentofamiddleschoolstudent.

6.

7.

8.

9.______

10.______

（2023?四川成都?統(tǒng)考一模）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

Chinahasbeenknownas“awell-dressedcountry''sinceancenttimes.Traditionalcostumehasexplained

Chineseculture.Theshapes,patternsandcolorsoftraditionalclothesreflectthehistory,cultureandvaluesofthe

county.

Hanfu,alsoknownasHuafu.referstothetraditionalclothingoftheHannationalityinChina.Fromthetime

oftheYellowEmperortotheendoftheMingdynasty,HanfuhasdeeplyinfluencedtheChinesefashionworldfor

thousandsofyears.

AcompletesetofclothingofHanfuwasformedduringtheHandynastybasedontheFourBooksandFire

Classics.Circle-cutlongsleevesrepresent“heaven"，showingasenseofbeauty.Andcrosscollarsrepresent"earth,\

whichledpeopletofollowrules.Thebeltgoingstraighttowardsthegroundstandsforhonesty.Patternsarcalso

importanttoHanfu.Usually,objectslikethesun,themoon,elephants,tigersordragonsmeanthatthewearer

belongsto（heupperclass.

ThedesignofHanfucontains（蘊含）Chinesecultureinitsdetails.Withloose（寬松的）sleevesandbottom,

Hanfuallowswearerstowalkbeautifullyandshowgoodmanners.ItalsoreflectsthecharacteristicsoftheHan

nationality,whicharepolitenessandquietness.Theirtasteissimpleandnatural.

Inancienttimes,asasymbolofChineseculture,Hanfuhadagreatinfluenceonclothingstyleofsome

countriesaroundChina,suchastheJapanesekimonoandtheKoreanhanbok.However,intheQingdynasty,the

governmentmadestrictrulestomakeHanpeoplewearManchuclothing.AftertheQingdynasty,Chinesepeople

startedtowearwestern-styleclothesandHanfudisappearedfrompeople'sdailylives.

Atthebeginningofthe21stcentury,increasingly,theyounggenerationhaverealizedthebeautyofHanfu.A

largenumberofyoungpeopleenjoywearingHanfuinatriporinaparty.Andtheyareactiveinprotectingthe

Chineseculture.Now,Hanfufestivals,likeiheHanfuCulturalFestivalinXilang,caninterestthousandsofChinese

culturelovers.WhileshowingHanfuofdifferentdynasties,thesefestivalsalsoincludeactivitiesaboutChinese

culturelikearchery（箭術(shù)）andclassicalChinesepoetry.

Hanfuisnotjustapieceofclothingbutit'sacarrierofChineseculture.ForChineseyoungpeople,theyfeel

strangelyproudwhentheywearHanfu.ItleadstoarenewedChinesefashionstyle.

cramroQfln

1.TheHanpeoplehadwornHanfufor

1.Hanfureflectsthehistory,cultureandvaluesofChina.

thousandsofyears.

2.HanfuhasinfluencedtheChinesefashionworld.

2.People2wearHanfuinQingdynasty.

3.HanfuhasagreatinfluenceonChina's_3_clothing,suchas

3.Hanfudisappearedfrompeople'sdailylives

theJapanesekimonoandtheKoreanhanbok.

afterQingdynasty.

XHanfuwasbasedontheFourBooksand1.ThepopularityofwearingHanfuhasrisenamongyoung

FiveClassics.people.

1.Circlc-cutlongsleevesrepresentuhcavcn,\2.TherearcsomefestivalsshowingthebeautyofHanfu.

showingasenseofbeauty.3.WearingHanfubringsyoungpeopleastrong5.

12.

13.

14.

15.

（2023?山東荷澤?統(tǒng)考一模）

閱讀下面短文，用英語完成思維導(dǎo)圖。

TypesoftraditionalChineseclothes

Eachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalclothes.Fromthesetraditionalclothes,peopleareabletotell

onecountryfromanother.Let'shavealookatfourtypesofwell-knowntraditionalChineseclothes.

HanfuistheoldestChinesetraditionalclothes.Ithasmanykinds,forexample,Ruqun.

WomenoftenwearRuqun.Ruisonekindofshortclothes,andQunisonekindofskirt.

TangsuitoftenreferstoatypeofChinesejacket.Itsmostcommoncolorsareredandblue.Chinesepeople

makeTangsuitwithsilk,cottonandothermaterials.

Thename“Cheongsam"or“Qipao“means“l(fā)ongdress''.ItistraditionalclothingforChinesewomen.Itsneck

ishigh.Ilssleevesmaybeeithershort,mediumorfulllength.

Zhongshansuitistypicalclothesformen.ItgotthenamebecauseofSunZhongshan.Lateron,ChairmanMao

oftenworeit,soithadanothername,“Maosuit”.

16.

17.______

18.______

19.

20.______

二、補全句子

(2023?黑龍江大慶?校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測〉

Whenwererestaurantsinvented?Doyouknowaboutthat?Actually,thefirstrestaurantswereinvented

thousandsofyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.

ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestone

bov/ls.Peopledidn'torderfoodfromamenu.Everyoneusedtosharethefoodfrombigbowls.Peoplebelievethat

theseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,

peopledidn,thavetostorefoodathomeiftheyateattheserestaurants.

Later,restaurantsbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s.morethanonemillionpeoplelivedinthecityof

Hangzhou,China.Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat.Smartcooks

startedcookingandsellingfoodalongtheImperialWay,averybigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceand

Rome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn'thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.

Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodonthestreetor

atinns-smailhotels.Thenin(hemiddleof(he1700s,resiauranisstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantswere

moresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasa

moreenjoyableexperience.Inthe19thcentury,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindof

restaurantsbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld.

Nowrestaurantsarehereandthere.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Ybucanasksomeoneto

sendfoodtoyourdoor.Butrememberitwasn'talwayslikethat.

Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank)

21.,thefirstrestaurantswereinventedthousandsofyearsago.Buttheyweredifferentfrom

restaurantstoday.

22.ThefirstrestaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRomewerebecausemosthomesdidnothave

kitchens.

23.Later,restaurantsbegantoopeninChina.RestaurantsinHangzhouprovidedapeople.

24.Inthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,and

intheserestaurantswasamoreexperience.

25.Now,restaurantsare.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanhavefood

toyourdoor.

(2023?陜西西安?校考模擬預(yù)測)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

SunJiarui,aIO-year-oldgirlfromWuxi.JiangsuProvince,recentlybecomesfamousonlinefcrhercooking

skills.Sunhaslearnttocookfromherfatherfortwoyearsandnowshecancookmorethan50dishes.Canyou

cook?Ifso,whatdishesareyougoodat?

Formiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,beingabletocookwillbecomeamust.Anewcurriculumstandard

（課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）forlabor（勞動）educationrecentlycameout.Startingfrom2022fallterm,studentsarerequiredtotake

coursesonlaborskills.Thestandardincludesdifferentlabortasks.Thefirstisdailyhousework,includingcleaning,

organizing,cooking,andrepairinghomeappliances.Thenextisproductivelabor（生產(chǎn)勞動），suchasmaking

tracilionalhandicraft（手工藝品），andusingnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.Onemoretypeiscommunitywork.

Laboreducationaimstodevelopstudents'basiclifeskillsandgoodworkinghabits.Schooleducationdidn't

value（重視）itinthepast.Accorcingtoareportin2019,i（takesChinesekidsonly12minutesadaytodo

housework,comparedwith72minutesforAmericanstudentseachdayand30minutesforFrenchstudents.

LiuFang,amotherof6-ycar-oldtwinsinBeijing,isastrongsupporteroflaboreducation.Inthepastyear,she

hastrainedherdaughterstodohouseholdchoresandmakesimpledishesfbrthefamily,<4Bydoinghousework,

（heirhand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）,timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodlo

helpthemrelax,''saidLiu.Throughsucheducation,herdaughtershavefoundfimindoingchoresandaremore

independent.

26.Whatkindsoflabortasksareincludedinthestandard?

Daily,productivelaborandcommunityworkareincluded.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”re色rtoinParagraph3?

Itrefersto.

28.According（othereportin2019,inwhichcountrydochildrendohouseworklongestaday?

Thechildrenindohouseworklongestaday.

29.WhatdoesLiuFangthinkoflaboreducation?

Shethinksitis.

30.Whattitlecanyoumakefbrthispassagewithinninewordsusing“l(fā)aboreducation,important,mcaningfiil,

students”?

Thetitlecanbe"__________________

（2023?陜西西安?陜西師大附中校考模擬預(yù)測）

閱讀卜面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成卜.列各題。

ASuperfastWritingRobot

ChatGPT

TheUScompanyOpcnAIhasmadeapowerfulwritingrobotthatiscalledChatGPT.

ThecompanydevelopedChatGPTtowritenovels,songs,poemsandevenjokes.Forexample,ifyoutype（打

字）in“Acatwantstogotospace''andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you11getthe

storyofacat.Max,whostruggled［奮itswaypastmanydifficultiestotravelamongthestars.Besides,itcan

alsotranslatelanguagesandcommunicatewithpeople.YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,

andaskingforbirthdaypartyideas.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtotaketheplaceofhumansyet,butitcanbevery

creative.

Sofar,peoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostectheirresultsonsocialmedia.Thepowerofit

liesinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultproblems.Peoplemayspendhoursresearching,understandingand

writinganarticleinaspecialfield.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenonejustinseconds.Anothergood

thingaboutitisthatifyouaskdarkandharmfulquestions,itwillnotgiveyouanswerstothem.

However,ChatGPTalsoleadstomanyproblems.Thecopyright（版權(quán)）isthemostseriousone.Also,sincethe

robotistrainedtomainlyusewordsfromtheInternet,itsometimespicksupwordswhicharenotsuitable.These

arctheproblemsthatpeopleneedtosolveinthefuture.

31.ChatGPTisdevelopedtoandevenjokes.

32.InParagraph2,thewritershowswhatChatGPTcandoby.

33.ThepowerofChatGPTisofdifficultproblems.

34.Theword"them''refersto.

35.ChatGPTisand,butitalsohasmanyproblemstobesolved.

三、補全短文

（2023?山西大同?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在

答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。

Nowadays,whereverwego,wecan'tleaveourmobilephonesbehind.Whenweeatout,onceadishcomes,

we'dtakeoutourphonesandclick,ratherthanliftourchopsticksfirst.Later,wcpostthephotosontoWeiboor

WeChat,waitingtobe"liked”.Thenwecheckourphonesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal.

Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatwcarcusedtodoingisnotthatgood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffood

makesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.It

turnedoutthatChemorephotostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.

Therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.Afterpostingthephotosonto

theInternet,oneisunabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhisphonemanytimes,whichmakesothersuncomfortable.

Itseemsthatyourphonecallsyournamesecretlyallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.

So,whenyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriendsnexttime,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?

Letthefoodbedeliciousandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.

Whenweeatout,weoftentakeoutourphonesandtakephotosratherthan36thechopstickswhena

dishcomes.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.However,thefoodbecomes

lesspleasantbecausewespendtimetakingphotos37enjoyingthefood.Besides,therearealsosome

otherbad38aboutthisbehavior.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,wcarcmadetocheckour

phonesmanytimes,anditmakesothers39.Itseems（hatourphonescallus40allthetime,even

whenwearewithrealpeople.Sowhenwegoouttohavedinnerwithourfamilyorfriends,weshouldshare

deliciousfoodandlifewiththem.

：2（）23?山西太原?山西實驗中學(xué)?？既＃?/p>

請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每?空?一?詞?。

Haveyoueverusedastrangelink（鏈接）online?Isthepasswordofyourgameaccount（賬號）safeenough?

Youmaythinkthesearcnobigdeal.Buttheycanmakebigtrouble!

Criminalscanbreakintoyoursmartphonesorcomputers.Theyputavirus（病毒）onitthroughalink.Then

theystealyourgamingaccountandgetmoneyfromit.Theycanalsosellyourname,addressandIDcardnumber

toundergroundmarkets.Thenyoumightgetlotsofcallsfromcheats.So,don'tclickonstrangelinks.Makeyour

passwordstrongenough.Askforhelpwhenyouarcnotsure.Withsuchadangerfromstrangelinks,something

terribleoftenhappens.Thekeyistowalkafineline.

Internetsafetyisquiteimportanttoacountry,too.NonhwcstcniPolytcchnicalUniversityisatopuniversityin

Xi'an,Shaanxi.It'sfamousfbritsstudyofspace.InApril,theuniversitysaidsomeonebrokeinto（heirinformation

system.Teachersandstudentsgotemailswithavirus.

ZhouHongyi,inventorofInternetsecuritycompanyQihoo360,saidthatnational-levelhacker（黑客）armies

havebecomethebiggestdangertoChina'sInternetsafety.''Internetenemiesmadebyacountryhavecleargoals.

Theymaygetintokeyinfbnnationsystemsandwaitfbrtherightchancestostealinformation,MZhousaid.

Inrecentyears,Chinahascalledontechcompaniestodevelopourownwaysandsoftwaretoprotectthe

Internetinformation.Thiscanhelpwithourpersonalandcountry'sInternetsafety.

Internetsafetyisofgreatimportanceintoday'sworld.Youneedtoknowusingastrangelink（鏈接）online

canmakebig41.becausecriminalscanbreakintooursmartphonesorcomputersandbringdifferentkinds

ofdamage.So,wcshouldmakesurethatourpasswordis42enoughandneverclickonstrangelinks.

Internetsafetyisalso43importanttoacountry.NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity,whichisfamous

foritsstudyofspace,wasoncebrokeninto.The44ofOihoo360believesnational-levelhackerarmies

havebecomethebiggestdangertoChina'sInternetsafety.Toprotectit,techcompanieshavebeencalledonto

45ourownwaysandsoftware.

四、多任務(wù)混合

（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱―模）

XianXinghai（冼星海）wasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicof

the20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewroteabout300songsandanopera.

Xianwasbornin1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasbom,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewithhis

mother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwassocheap

thathecoukinotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstoppracticingandsoonshowedhistalent.

In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudentswhostudiedinaspecialschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xian

becameoneoftheschool'sbeststudentsandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.

in1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'antoteach

musicatacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYaiVanatthattime,Xianwrotesomeofhismostimportant

musicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.

InMay1940,XianwenttotheSovietUnion（前蘇聯(lián)）towritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,life

wasveryhard.XiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly40.Xian'smusic,

hov/ever,livesoninthepeople'shearts.

1一2根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。3同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。4-6根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

46.f:knownaboutbymanypeople

47.d:tostopliving

48.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.

Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolintheof20.

49.HowmanysongsandanoperadidXianXinghaiwriteinhisshortlife?

50.WhatwasXianXinghai5smostfamouswork?

51.WasXianXinghaithefirstChinesestudentwhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis?

（2023?海南?？?海南中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）

ThePeople'sBankofChinahasissued（發(fā)行）thefifthedition（版本）of（herenminbi（RMB）.Thesepaper

moneyhasbrightercolorsandnewsafetyability.

We'vebeenusingpapermoneyfbraround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeople

madetheworld'searliestpapermoneytotaketheplaceofthemetalcoins.Theywerecalledjiaozi.

Papermoneywascheapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanother

formsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigitals（數(shù)碼的）age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.

Now,fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusing（heWcchatWalletandAlipayappsontheir

mobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhave

cash（現(xiàn)金）onhand.

Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayilisunfairto（hepoorandpeoplewithout

mucheducation.It'snoteasyfbrthemtoopenbankaccounts（賬戶）ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyour

moneyis“digital"，itmaynotbesafeenough.

Ispapermoneygoingaway?Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpaymentinsomecountries,it

won'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.

52.Howlonghasthepapermoneybeenused?

53.Whywaspapermoneymorepopularthanotherformsofmoney?

54.Howdopeoplepaywhentheybuythingsinthesupermarkets?

55.文中劃線單詞it指的是

56.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

真題實戰(zhàn)演練

（2023?黑龍江綏化?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導(dǎo)圖

DearRobert,

Thankyouoryourlaste-mail!Youknowthatwehavelearnedalotofknowledgehereforfouryears.Weare

leavingourschoolintwoweeks.Itistimeforustosaygoodbyetoourschool,ourteachersandschoolmates.You

didn'tgotoschoollastweek.WehadthegraduationpartyintheschoolhalllastTuesday.Itwasapitythatyou

didn'tcometothegraduationparty.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.

Allthestudentcouldn'twaittocometotheschoolhallat3:00p.m.Ourteachersandparentswereinvitedto

（heparty,too.First,ourmoniior（班長）madeaspeech.Hethankedourteachersandparents.Next,allthestudents

exchangedpresents.Themostexcitingmomentwastheshowtime.Wesang,dancedandplayedgames.Our

Englishteachertoldastorywhichmadeusall.Howisitgoingwithyounow?Pleasewritesoon.

Yours,

Alice

Mindmap）

1._______________

2.______________

3.______________

4.______________

5.______________

（2022.四川成都.統(tǒng)考中考真題）

完成圖表。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。

Environmentalprotectionisoneofthehottesttopicsnowadays.ItwasalsosomethingthatancientChinese

paidgreatattentionto.Infact,theworld'searliestenvironmentalprotectionidea,ministry（部門）andlawwereall

borninChina.HowdidtheancientChineseprotecttheenvironment?

Theworld'searliestideaof“managingstateaffairs（政事）throughenvironmentalprotection”

Xunzi,afamousthinkerintheWarringStatesPeriod,cameupv/iththeideaof“managingstateaffairsthrough

environmentalprotection”.Hewroteinhisbookthatvegetation（植被）shouldbeprotectedwellbyhumans.

GuanZhong,agovernmentofficer400yearsaheadofXunzi,wasalsoanenvironinentalprotectionexpert.He

said“akingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationisnotdoingagoodjob”.

Theworld'searliest^environmentalprotectionministi"y''

NineministriessetupbyShun,anancientChineseemperor,included“Yu"（虞）,anenvironmentalprotection

mir.istry.Thefirstt4Yu,?leaderwasBoyi,anenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Heinventedwellssopeoplecould

drinkcleanwater.Heknewalotabcutanimalsandalsocalledforan:malprotection.

Theworld's