非洲音樂講學(xué)專題

非洲音樂講學(xué)專題非洲音樂

musicofAfrica

Africaishumongous,ethnicdiversity,（地大物博）（民族多元）differentbeliefs,thereforetheAfricanmusic（信仰各異）isverycomplicated.Accordingtotheclassificationofethnicmusichistorian,Africanmusiccanbedividedintofourcategories:1)theancientEgypt古埃及2)thenorthAfricainTheThreeKingdoms(Morocco,Tunisia,Algeria)北非三國(摩洛哥、突尼西亞、阿爾及利亞)

3)Ethiopia衣索匹亞

4)tothesouthoftheSahara(EastAfrica,westAfrica,centralAfricaandSouthAfricacountries).撒哈拉以南(東非、西非、中非、南非諸國)Africa’smusicalinstrumentsBlareinstruments:sashavujacicsnow,woodendrum,frictioncone,Xylophone,Xylophone,beatCastanet.體嗚樂器：沙沙雪克，木鼓，摩擦筒，木琴，節(jié)拍響板Filmsoundmusicalinstrument:Ugandatuotypedrum,drumsandtimer,potterydrum,barreltypedrum,longcirculardrums,drumtoJinBeidrumandsoon.膜鳴樂器：烏干達陀型皮鼓，砂型計時鼓，陶瓷鼓，酒桶型木鼓，長型鼓，圓型手鼓，金貝鼓等Gassoundmusicalinstrument:oxhorn,ivorynumber,longhorn,suona,flute,shenstraightflute,etc.氣鳴樂器：牛號角，象牙號界，長喇叭，嗩吶，申收笛，直笛等BlackAfricandance

blackAfricandancesonganddance,dance,masks,stiltsdance,etc黑人非洲的舞蹈大致可以分為:歌舞、樂舞、假面舞、高蹺舞等Apassionatedanceofthetownship一個熱情奔放的歌舞之鄉(xiāng)Styleandaestheticfeature風(fēng)格和審美特征ofAfricanmusic1.musicpercussiontempo(講求打擊樂器節(jié)奏)2.timbrechangeofbeparticularaboutbeauty(音色變化的音樂美)Intheaspectofmusicformhasthefollowingfeatures:(在音樂形態(tài)方面有如下特點)RepresentedbythedrumpercussioninstrumentsinblackAfricanmusicplaysanimportantposition.(以鼓為代表的打擊樂器在黑人非洲音樂中具有重要位置)Therhythmofthecomplexanddiverse.(復(fù)雜多樣的節(jié)奏)

Scales,melodyandsingingformfeatures.(音階、旋律和演唱形式特征)Multi-tonestyles.(多聲部唱法

)Africafamousmusicians南非著名女歌手米麗婭姆·馬凱巴AliFarkaToureAfricanmusic'sinfluenceR&Bnameiswrote&Blues,generaltranslation"RhythmYuanQu“or”RhythmBlues.“Broadly,R&Bcanberegardedas”blackpopularmusic“,whichoriginatedfromblackBluesmusic,isthefoundationofnowadayswestboundpopandrockmusic,BillboardmagazineCengJiepronounceR&B,allblackexceptJazzandBluesmusic,canbelistedasR&B,visiblehowbroadthescopeofR&B.Inrecentyears,blackmusicgreatlypopularHipHopandRapcirclesarosefromR&B,andholdsalotofR&Bintoatthesametime.R&B的全名是Rhythm&Blues，一般譯作“節(jié)奏怨曲”或“節(jié)奏布魯斯”。廣義上，R&B可視為“黑人的流行音樂”，它源於黑人的Blues音樂，是現(xiàn)今西行流行樂和搖滾樂的基礎(chǔ)，Billboard雜志曾介定R&B為，所有黑人音樂除了Jazz和Blues之外，都可列作R&B，可見R&B的范圍是多么的廣泛。近年黑人音樂圈大為盛行的HipHop和R