江蘇省南通市2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試（一模）英語(yǔ)試題 附答案

南通市2024屆高三第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whydidthewomanbuythedress?A.It’sherfavoritestyle. B.It’sneededforwork. C.It’sinexpensive.2.Whathasthemanstarteddoingrecently?A.Takingexercise. B.Keepingadiary. C.Learningtocook.3.Whichkindofhousedothespeakersworkinnow?A.Aone-roomstudio. B.Atwo-roomapartment. C.Atwo-storytownhouse.4.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Explainingherworkduties.B.Checkingherbloodpressure.C.Schedulinghernextdoctor'svisit.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Waystomakealiving. B.Lessonsfromtheirjobs.C.Feelingsofworkinginacity.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexam?A.It'seasy. B.It'ssurprising. C.It'sunimportant.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredidthewomanprobablylearnaboutthebook?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromtheman. C.FromTV.9.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Lendhimabook. B.Checkhiswriting. C.Teachhimsocialskills.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Onabeach.英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatactivitywillthemanmainlydoduringhisvacation?A.Clothingshopping. B.Outdoorsports. C.Citytouring.12.Whoisthewomangoingonhertripwith?A.Hersister. B.Herparent. C.Herfriend.13.WhenwillthewomanreturnfromSouthKorea?A.OnMarch19th. B.OnMarch21st. C.OnMarch23rd.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Stressed. B.Excited. C.Bored.15.Whydidn'tthemancomebackhomeasplanned?A.Hehadtotakeexams.B.Hisflightwasdelayed.C.HewenttoaChristmasparty.16.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Theman'shouse. B.Anairport. C.Asupermarket.17.Howisthewomanprobablyrelatedtotheman?A.Hisfriend. B.Histeacher. C.Hismother.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoputforwardtheproposal?A.Agovernmentofficial. B.Aseniorstudent. C.Afoodexpert.19.Whenwillthenewplanbecarriedout?A.Today. B.Nextweek. C.Inoneyear.20.Whatisthejudgmentonthepolicybasedon?A.Thehealthconditionofthelisteners.B.Theprofitsmadebythedininghall.C.Thelevelofstudentsatisfactionwiththefood.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWheretoEatinKualaLumpurGreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingtoenjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies,thecity'sdiningscenesatisfiesallcomers.Mum'sPlaceNothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom'scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners'mother,thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.LocatedinthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana,Mum'sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmaincustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecencarufish,devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.CantaloupeLocatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca,itisahome-basedeaterywithabout10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast,soit'dbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.YumYumRestaurantSituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals'manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns,assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere,soit'dbebesttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.TroikaSkyDiningOfferingfinedining,theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.Itservesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.21.WhatdoMum'sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedinhotels. B.TheyserveNyonyadishes.C.Theyneedpriorreservations. D.Theyofferbreathtakingviews.22.Whichrestaurantserveswesternfood?A.Mum'sPlace. B.Cantaloupe.C.YumYumRestaurant. D.TroikaSkyDining.23.What'sspecialaboutCantaloupe?A.Itisabuffetrestaurant. B.Itserveshard-to-finddishes.C.IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia. D.Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.BThemotivationforhisinventioncametoAarravAnillastyearwhenhesawhisuncleArjun,whohasParkinson'sdisease,struggletoeat.Somefoodspilled（溢出）outofhismouth,therestsplattered（濺）onhisclothes.Arjunattemptedtokeephisdignitybutthefrustrationforcedhimtogiveupandcallhishelpertofeedhim.Thesightofhisuncle'sshakingthespoonsoviolentlyinspiredAarrav,17,fromBengaluru,southIndia,toturntorobotics.Helockedhimselfinhisroomwithmicrocontrollers,sensors,motors,anda3Dprinter.Whatemergedwasaprototype(原型)ofasmartspoonthatisnowundergoingtrialsattheRVCollegeofPhysiotherapyinBengaluru.Thesensorsinthebattery-operatedspoondetectshakingononesideandactivatemovementontheother,effectivelycancellingoutshakingtokeepthespoonstable."I'vebeenfinetuningthedesignbasedonthecollege'sfeedback-thatitneedstobewaterproofsothatitcanbewashedwithoutdamagingalltheelectronicsinside;thatitmustberemovablesoitcanbecleanedandreplacedbyafork,"Aarravsays.ForAarravitisthepeakofa10-yearinterestinmechanicsthatbeganwhenhismotherboughthimaLegoset.HehasnowrepresentedIndiaatmorethan20roboticscompetitionsacrosstheworld.Whentheblueprintforthesmartspoonwonfirstprizeinthefutureinnovatorscategoryatlastyear'sWorldRobotOlympiadinGermany,Aarravfeltencouragedtomaketheprototype.Morethan7millionpeopleinIndiaareestimatedtohaveParkinson'sdisease,aconditioninwhichpartsofthebrainbecomeprogressivelydamagedandwhichmainlyaffectspeopleovertheageof50.Symptoms（癥狀）includeinvoluntaryshakingandstiffmuscles.Asthediseaseprogresses,eatingcanbecomemoredifficult,forcingpeopletorelyonhelpfromothers.Aarrav'sambitionisthateveryfamilythathassomeonewithParkinson'swillhavethesmartspoon.HesayshisuncleArjun'swordskeepechoing（回響）inhismind:"Whowouldhavethoughtsuchasmallthingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweendignityandindignity?"24.WhatcanAarrav'sinventionhelppeoplewithParkinson'sdo?A.Controltheirphysicalbalance. B.Boosttheirmoodandrelievestress.C.Maintainagoodrangeofmovement. D.Feedthemselvesmoreindependently.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"finetuning"inparagraph4mean?A.Overturning. B.Reconsidering. C.Conductingastudyof. D.Makingminorchangesto.26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningParkinson'sinIndia?A.ToshowprospectsofAarrav'sinvention.B.Torevealthenation'spoorhealthsituation.C.Topopularizegeneralknowledgeofthedisease.D.Toconvincepeopletovolunteerforsocialcauses.27.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAarravfromthetext?A.Heenjoysbeingalone. B.Hehasaninnovativemind.C.Heusedtobeahealthworker. D.Helongedtobeabusinessman.CSavingUs:AClimateScientist'sCaseforHopeandHealinginaDividedWorldisoneofthemoreimportantbooksaboutclimatechangetohavebeenwritten.HayhoeisagiftedpublicspeakerandSavingUsisafollow-uptoherawesomeTEDtalkin2018,"Themostimportantthingyoucandotofightclimatechange:talkaboutit".OneofthemanyrefreshingaspectsofthisbookisthatHayhoerecountsbothhersuccessesandherfailurestocommunicate,throughwhichshehasgatheredevidenceaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesnot.Muchofthebook'sadviceiscommonsense,allbackedupnotjustbyHayhoe'sexperiencebutalsowithconvincingresearchbypsychologistsandsocialscientists.Hayhoeadvisesagainsttryingtoengagewithasmallminority,the"Dismissives",who"angrilyrejecttheideathathuman-causedclimatechangeisathreat;theyaremostreceptivetomisinformationandconspiracytheories（陰謀論）".Thereisawarningthatofferingupmorefactsaboutclimatechangecanactuallyincreasepolarisationamongthem.Thebookincludesamusingexamplesofherencounterswiththe"Dismissives",almostentirelyoldermen-includinganengineerwhowasunconvincedabouttheevidencebutwithwhomshewasabletoestablishmutual（相互的）respectthroughasharedpassionforknitting（打毛線衣）—andispackedwithinspiringaccountsofhowshehaswonovereventhemostsuspiciousofcrowds.Hermottois"bond,connectandinspire",whichrepresentsherapproachofalwayslookingforpointsofcommonality.ShealsotellsofamanwhoapproachedherafteraneventinLondonin2019.HehadbeensoinspiredbyherTEDtalkthathehadstartedtospeaktoeverybodyhecouldinhisneighborhoodofWandsworth.Heshowedherdetailsof12,000conversationsthathadtakenplaceasaresult,claimingthattheyhadhelpedtoconvincethecounciltodeclareaclimateemergencyandtoswitchinvestmentsfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Andso,whileitmayfeeldifficulttoinfluencetheoutcomeoftheCOP26,Hayhoe'supliftingbookmakesapersuasivecasethatwecanalldoourbittobringaboutsuccessjustbytalkingabouttheissue.28.Whatdoesthebookmainlyfocuson?A.Sharingclimatecommunicationtips.B.TeachingpresentationskillswithTEDtalks.C.Exploringcriticalthinkingthroughliterature.D.Promotingpeople'sinsightintoclimatechange.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheadviceinthebook?A.Humorousbutone-sided. B.Novelbutcontradictory.C.Seriousandhardtofollow. D.Well-basedandworkable.30.HowdidHayhoewinoverthe"Dismissives"?A.Bychangingtheirpoliticalidentity.B.Bychallengingtheirfundamentalbeliefs.C.Byofferingmorefactsaboutclimatechange.D.Byseekingcommongroundbuiltonasharedlove.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybytellingthestoryinparagraph5?A.Worldshifttocleanenergyisunstoppable.B.Weshouldhelppeoplepreparefortheclimatecrisis.C.Policymakersarelessresponsivetomarketchanges.D.Conversationscaninfluenceclimatedecision-making.DRamirezCasta?eda,aColombianbiologist,spendshertimeintheAmazonstudyinghowsnakeseatpoisonousfrogswithoutgettingill.Althoughherfindingscomeinmanyshapesandsizes,sheandhercolleagueshavestruggledtogettheirbiologicaldiscoveriesouttothewiderscientificcommunity.WithSpanishashermothertongue,herresearchhadtobetranslatedintoEnglishtobepublished.Thatwasn'talwayspossiblebecauseofbudgetortime-anditmeansthatsomeofherfindingswereneverpublished."It'snotthatI'mabadscientist,"shesays."It'sjustbecauseofthelanguage."Casta?edaisnotalone.Thereisplentyofresearchinnon-English-languagepapersthatgetslostintranslation,orisnevertranslated.Aresearchlookedthroughmorethan400,000peer-reviewedpapersin16differentlanguagesandfound1,234studiesprovidingevidenceonbiodiversityconservationwhich,becausetheyweren'tinEnglish,mayhavebeenoverlooked.TheseincludedJapanese-languagefindingsontheeffectivenessofrelocatingtheendangeredBlakiston'sfishowl,thelargestowlspecies.Someexpertsarguethatforthesakeofthebiggerpicture,scientificknowledgeshouldconverge（轉(zhuǎn)換）intoonecommonlanguage.Scienceisveryglobalisedandbecomingmoreso,sotheuseofagloballanguageisenormousforthat.Ofcourse,scientistscanworkwithanEnglishpartner,oruseatranslator-butthisultimatelystrengthensthecycleofdependencyontheglobalnorth,leadingtoinequalityininternationalinfluence.Thespecificmeaningsofwordscanalsoposeaproblemintranslation.Forexample,itisdifficulttofindinEnglishonesinglewordtodescribeforestsnakesandfrogsintheworkCastafiedadoeswithindigenous（土著的）communitiesintheAmazon."Sowe'relosingobservationsforscience,too,"saysCasta?eda."Forme,it'snotpossibletojusthaveeverythingtranslatedintoEnglish.Weneedmultilingual（多語(yǔ)種的）science,andweneedpeoplethatfeelcomfortabledoingscienceintheirownlanguages.Itcouldbepossibletoswitchtoaworldwhere,say,Chinese,EnglishandSpanisharethethreelanguagesofscience,justasEnglish,FrenchandGermanwerethelanguagesofscienceinthe19thcentury."32.WhatpreventedCasta?eda'sdiscoveriesfrombeingmorewidelyknown?A.Poormanagement. B.Oppositionfromhercolleagues.C.Herbadreputation. D.Thelanguagebarrier.33.What'stheconsequenceofthedominantfocusonEnglishinscientificresearch?A.Inefficientwildlifeconservation. B.Aknowledgegapinthescientificworld.C.Agrowinginterestinnon-Englishpapers.D.Inadequatejobopportunitiesfortranslators.34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningforestsnakesandfrogs?A.Theurgencytoprotectrarespecies.B.Theneedtoadoptonegloballanguage.C.Thechallengesintranslatingscientifictexts.D.ThebiodiversityontheSouthAmericancontinent.35.Whatispresentedinthelastparagraphofthetext?A.Apotentialsolution. B.Atheoreticalmodel.C.Apopularbelief. D.Aglobaltrend.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Learninghowtoapologizeissimilartolearninganynewbehavior.Itmayfeelawkwardandmaynotbepolishedatfirst.36Thereareseveraltipsthatwillhelpyouasyoulearnhowtoapologize.Firstofall,waituntiltherighttimeandyouareintherightplace.Althoughpublicapologyisoftenappropriate,discretion（謹(jǐn)慎）shouldbeused.37Remember,youwillberaisingatopicthatmayrecallabadexperienceorbadfeelings.Berespectfulasyouapproachthistask.Bedirectandbriefinyourapproach.Acknowledgethefactthatinjuryhasoccurredandthentakeresponsibilityforwhathappened.Besincereinexpressingyourregretanddemonstrateyourwillingnesstotakeownershipofthesituation.38Evenifyoufollowthesesteps,bepreparedforrejection.Sometimes,thepersonapologizinghasanexpectationthattheapologywillleadtoimmediateforgivenessandacceptance.39Ifyouthinkoftheoffense（冒犯）asanemotionalbruise（瘀傷），thinkofthehealingprocessasthecolorchangesweseeasabruiseheals.40Knowingwhentokeepone'smouthshutisavirtue.Keepingquietmaybeverydifficult,aspost-apologylisteningisnoteasy.Wemayhearunpleasantobservationsfromanotheraboutourownshortcomings.Wemayheartheexpressionofanger.Oneofthewaysweletothersknowwearetrulyresponsibleandaccountableforourmistakesisbylisteningtotheotherpartypouroutthefeelingsassociatedwithouractions.A.Forgivenessandacceptancemaytaketime.B.Togiveorreceiveagoodapologyisanart.C.Butwithpractice,everyonecanlearntodoit.D.Listeningtotheresponsetoourapologiesisimportant.E.Mostapologiescanandshouldhappeninaprivatesetting.F.Inotherwords,avoidexcusesandoffertorepairthedamage.G.Takingresponsibilitydoesn'tmeanacceptingblameforeverything.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LastChristmas,IvolunteeredforWNWNB,acharitywhichtakessurplus（剩余的）producefromNewCoventGardenMarketand41ittothelocalcommunity.Thefoodwasalreadyincontainers.SowesetupthestandandgotreadytodistributesomeChristmas42.Atfirst,itwas43.Peopleseemedabitsuspiciousoftakingfoodforfree.Buttheygradually44usandwehadafunafternoonsingingcarolsandtryingto45passersbytotakeourfood.Itwasthentimetodelivermealstothosewhoweren'tabletocome.Thisis46thingschangedforme.ThefirstdoorIknockedonwas47byawomaninher30s.Shehadchildrenandlookedabsolutelywornout.ItoldherIwasfromWNWNBandgaveherthe48meals.Itwasprobablyonlyabouttwodays'worthoffoodbut,thewayshe49,IfeltasifIwashandinghergold.Ihadsimilarresponsestomynext50.Insomecases,whenpeoplewereelderlyoralone,I'dgointotheirhomesandhaveabrief51beforeheadingoff.Manyfelt52,butIsawhowhappytheyweretohaveanotheradulthumanto53.AsalocalpoliticianIknockondoorsandtalktopeoplealot,buttherewassomethingdeeperaboutthose54onChristmasDay.IfinishedmydayatWNWNBaslightlydifferentpersonfromtheonewho55.41. A.distributes B.introduces C.sells D.exhibits42. A.forgiveness B.images C.recipes D.cheer43. A.easy B.nice C.slow D.safe44. A.brokeawayfrom B.putupwith C.cutinon D.warmedupto45. A.threaten B.encourage C.allow D.command46. A.why B.how C.where D.when47. A.opened B.repaired C.cleaned D.guarded48. A.costly B.unfinished C.deserted D.ready49. A.declined B.reacted C.argued D.traded50. A.purchases B.interviews C.deliveries D.schedules51. A.meal B.chat C.report D.silence52. A.proud B.free C.lonely D.content53. A.connectwith B.lookafter C.turnto D.relyon54. A.conversations B.budgets C.explanations D.deals55. A.hesitated B.started C.ignored D.struggled第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tanghulu（alsoknownasbingtanghulu）isatraditionalChinesesnackconsistingofhardenedsugarcoatedfruitsonastick.56（classic）,tanghuluismadeofhawthornsthatarerich57vitaminC.Inrecenttimes,tanghulumakers58（add）varietytothistraditionalsnackbyusingotherfruitssuchascherries,strawberries,pineapplesorgrapes.Tanghulucantastesweetorsour,dependingonyourfruit.Traditionaltanghuluusinghawthornberriesissaidtotastelikea59（combine）ofboth.Youcan,ofcourse,makeyourownTanghuluusinganyfruityoudesire.Tanghuluiseasier60（make）athomethanyoumightthink.Thetrickistousethecorrectwatertosugarratio（比例）andboilthesugarwatermixture61itstemperaturereaches150℃.Thenquicklydipyourfruitskewer（扦）intothesugarmixture.Thiswillresultinfruitthat'scoatedinathinlayerofhardcandythatcrackswhen62（bite）into.Tanghuluiscommonlyeateninthewinter.Youcanfind63（travel）tradersroaming（游蕩）inthestreets,sellingthisuniquesnack.Ifyouwanttotrythestickytreat64（you）,youcanfindTanghulustandsnearmostofthepopulartouristattractionsinChina.Tanghuluisn'texpensive,asaskewercostsonly$1.So,whatcouldpossiblystopyoufromgivingone65try?第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，2024年元旦你校舉行了登高迎新年活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)過(guò)程；2.活動(dòng)感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AclimbingeventtocelebratetheNewYear第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I'vealwaysknownthatI'mveryquickwithmyhands.Ifsomeonethrowssomething,IcatchitalmostbeforeI'mawareithasbeenthrown.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadnoideahowusefulthisskillwouldbecome.Lastweek,Iwasgoingtovisitafriendwithhernewbornandwasonmywaytoatoystoretobuyagift.I'doncelivedintheneighbourhoodandIdecidedtoheadbacktomyoldcupcakeshopforacoffee.Sittingaloneatatableoutsidewithmydrink,Iwasapproachedbyanolderman,whoinacalmandverymatter-of-factwaytoldmetocall911,becausetherewasababyonafireescape.Ijumpeduptoseewherethebabywas.Iwassosurprisedtoseeit,wearingalittleonesie（連體衣）andlyingonthefireescaperailings（欄桿）betweenthesecondandthirdstoreys.Iwasnervous,sothebabyboybecamemyonlypriority.AsIwasonthephonetotheemergencyservices,Imadeeyecontactwiththechild,keepinghimcalm,tellinghimtostaythere.Somepeopleweregoingupthestairstofindtheparents,whowereapparentlysleepingthroughthewholedrama.Ijustwantedthechildtofeelsafe.Ihopedhe'dstaythereuntilsomebodycouldrescuehim.Apparentlyhehadslippedthroughpiecesofcardboardplacednexttoanair-conditioningunitinthewindow,andwithoutbarstoprotecthimhe'dcrawled（爬）outandupthefireescapetowardsthenextstorey.Hewasonly16monthsold.Forhimtoevenclimbupandbalanceinthatpositionwasincredible.Thenheslipped.Instinctively（本能），hegrabbedontherailingashefell,hangingbyhisarms.Iknewhecouldn'tholdon,25feetabovethestreet,forlong.Isensedpeoplehadgatheredbehind,butmyattentionwaspurelyfocusedonmyintentiontocatchthebaby.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ImadesureIwaspositionedtocatchhim.南通市2024屆高三第一次調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)答案與解析聽(tīng)力1-5CBACA 6-10BBCAC 11-15BAABA 16-20CCBBA閱讀21-23BDA 24-27DDAB 28-31ADDD 32-35DBCA7選536-40CEFAD完形填空41-45ADCDB 46-50DADBC 51-55BCAAB語(yǔ)法填空56.Classically57.in58.haveadded59.combination60.tomake61.until/till62.bitten63.travelling/traveling64.yourself/yourselves65.a閱讀答案：21-23BDA 24-27DDAB 28-31ADDD 32-35DBCA詳細(xì)解析：A篇A篇文章是一篇群文，介紹了吉隆坡四家不同風(fēng)格的餐廳，重點(diǎn)解釋了餐廳的地理位置、餐廳特色和特色美食，讓游客在吉隆坡享受獨(dú)特的美食體驗(yàn)。第21題B在Mum'sPlace中，作者提到thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian。在YumYumRestaurant中，作者提到ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.因此兩家餐廳都供應(yīng)娘惹菜，故答案為B。第22題D在TroikaSkyDining中，作者提到Itservesaward--winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuofhigh--endpizzaandpasta.說(shuō)明它提供屢獲殊榮的法國(guó)、意大利、希臘和西班牙菜、披薩和意大利面，故答案為D。第23題A在Cantaloupe中，作者提到Unlikemostrestaurant,foodisself-servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomertochoosefrom.說(shuō)明與大多數(shù)餐館不同，這里的食物是自助式的，菜肴放在餐盤上供顧客選擇，A選項(xiàng)表示這是一個(gè)自助餐廳，與原文相符，故答案為A。B篇B篇是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了少年Aarrav因?yàn)榛加信两鹕氖迨濯?dú)立進(jìn)食困難而發(fā)明了智能勺子的故事。第24題D整篇文章沒(méi)有提到智能勺子對(duì)于身體方面的療效，A、C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)文章中并未明顯提及且不是智能勺子的核心功效，B不合適。文章第一段中提患有帕金森的叔叔無(wú)法獨(dú)立進(jìn)食是Aarrav發(fā)明只能勺子的動(dòng)機(jī)，結(jié)合文章倒數(shù)第二段“Asthediseaseprogresses,eatingcanbecomemoredifficult,forcingpeopletorelyonhelpfromothers.”可知，主要是圍繞進(jìn)食困難。.因此D選項(xiàng)正確。第25題D從文章第四段該短語(yǔ)的前后文可以判斷出，主人公主要是基于學(xué)院的反饋對(duì)勺子進(jìn)行了防水和可拆卸的兩部分設(shè)計(jì)，并未提及本質(zhì)性的修改，所以判斷是進(jìn)行微調(diào)。因此，D選項(xiàng)正確。第26題A結(jié)合文章第七段，普及了印度帕金森患病情況，最后又著重在進(jìn)食困難的癥狀上，結(jié)合文章主要圍繞智能勺子，所以判斷是為了彰顯智能勺子的前景。因此，A選項(xiàng)正確。第27題B文章圍繞發(fā)明展開(kāi)敘述，不難判斷Aarrav具有創(chuàng)新頭腦。因此，B選項(xiàng)正確。C篇C篇是一篇書(shū)評(píng)。文章介紹了了有關(guān)氣候變化的新書(shū)savingus，以及其作者Hayhoe是如何與反對(duì)者求同存異，感召他人關(guān)注氣候變化。第28題A由文章第1段描述可知，“Savingusisafollow-uptoherawesomeTEDtalkin2018,‘Themostimportantthingyoucandotofightclimatechange:talkaboutit’.”這本書(shū)是TED演講的續(xù)作，旨在教會(huì)人們分享氣候問(wèn)題的溝通技巧。因此，A選項(xiàng)是正確的。第29題D由文章第2段“Muchofthebook’sadviceiscommonsense,allbackedupnotjustbyHayhoe’sexperiencebutalsowithconvincingresearchbypsychologistandsocialscientists.”可知，這本書(shū)的建議很普通，而且經(jīng)過(guò)作者的經(jīng)歷和科學(xué)的驗(yàn)證。因此，D選項(xiàng)是正確的。第30題D由文章第4段“Hermottois‘bond,connectandinspire’,whichrepresentsherapproachofalwayslookingforpointsofcommonality.”可知，D選項(xiàng)是正確的·。第31題D由文章第5段“Heshowedherdetailsof12,000conversationsthathadtakenplaceasaresultclaimingthattheyhavehelpedtoconvincethecounciltodeclareaclimateemergencyandtoswitchinvestmentsfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.”可知，這個(gè)例子說(shuō)明了溝通可以影響政策的決定。因此，D選項(xiàng)是正確的。D篇D篇是一篇議論文。文章以一位哥倫比亞生物學(xué)家遭遇的語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題為例，揭示了目前有很多非英文論文無(wú)法被翻譯。對(duì)此，一些專家主張科學(xué)知識(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換為一個(gè)共同的語(yǔ)言——英語(yǔ)。但作者對(duì)此并不認(rèn)同。作者認(rèn)為這會(huì)導(dǎo)致國(guó)際影響力的不平等，并且有些專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)很難被英語(yǔ)翻譯。因此，作者希望建立一個(gè)多語(yǔ)種的科學(xué)世界。第32題D文章第一段提到，由于Castaneda的母語(yǔ)是西班牙語(yǔ)，因此她的研究必須翻譯成英文才能發(fā)表。但考慮到預(yù)算或時(shí)間成本，她的一些文章從未發(fā)表過(guò)。由此可見(jiàn)，語(yǔ)言隔閡阻礙了她的文章被廣泛發(fā)表和知曉。因此，D選項(xiàng)是正確的。第33題B文章第五段提到，如果在科學(xué)研究中把關(guān)注點(diǎn)主要放在英語(yǔ)上,“thisultimatelystrengthensthecycleofdependencyontheglobalnorth,leadingtoinequalityininternationalinfluence.”同時(shí)，作者以“forestsnakesandfrogs”為例，說(shuō)明了一些專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)也很難被英文翻譯?？梢?jiàn)，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致科研中知識(shí)鴻溝的產(chǎn)生。因此，B選項(xiàng)是正確的。第34題C文章第五段提到，單詞的特定含義也會(huì)在翻譯中造成問(wèn)題。例如，在Castaneda與亞馬遜土著社區(qū)所做的工作中，很難用英語(yǔ)找到一個(gè)詞來(lái)描述“forestsnakesandfrogs”。作者以該詞為例，旨在說(shuō)明翻譯一些科學(xué)研究中的文本存在挑戰(zhàn)。因此，C選項(xiàng)是正確的。第35題A在文章最后一段中，作者提出“Weneedmultilingual（多語(yǔ)種的）science,andweneedpeoplethatfeelcomfortabledoingscienceintheirownlanguages.”同時(shí)，作者給出了一個(gè)具體的解決方案,“Itcouldbepossibletoswitchtoaworldwhere,say,Chinese,EnglishandSpanisharethethreelanguagesofscience,justasEnglish,FrenchandGermanwerethelanguagesofscienceinthe19thcentury”。因此，A選項(xiàng)是正確的。7選5閱讀答案：36-40CEFAD本篇主要講了如何體面且有效的道歉的技巧。詳細(xì)解析：第36題C上文提及，學(xué)習(xí)道歉就像學(xué)期其他任何事情一樣，在一開(kāi)始會(huì)覺(jué)得十分尷尬而且不熟練；而下文則開(kāi)始羅列讓人們學(xué)會(huì)道歉的技巧，由此可見(jiàn)，道歉這件事情也是存在一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的，通過(guò)練習(xí)每個(gè)人都能夠最終學(xué)會(huì)道歉，從而填C選項(xiàng)最合適。第37題E本段的中心在闡述需要在正確的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)去道歉，上文提及“盡管公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合的道歉通常是合適的”，此處存在一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，因此下文更可能是在闡述在私下里道歉是更合適的。第38題F本段的中心在闡述道歉時(shí)要直白簡(jiǎn)單，要承認(rèn)自己犯下的錯(cuò)誤并且主動(dòng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任去彌補(bǔ)，換言之“不要找借口，及時(shí)提出彌補(bǔ)方法”，因此F選項(xiàng)更為合適。第39題A本段的中心在闡述道歉后并不一定會(huì)立刻被原諒，而是需要時(shí)間，有時(shí)人們會(huì)期待道歉后立刻就被原諒，但事實(shí)并不是這樣，因?yàn)樵徟c接受需要時(shí)間，因此A選項(xiàng)更為合適。第40題D本段的中心在闡述道歉后需要學(xué)會(huì)聆聽(tīng)對(duì)方的傾訴，因?yàn)檫@樣能過(guò)讓對(duì)方體會(huì)到自己的歉意，因此“道歉后學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)對(duì)方的回應(yīng)是非常重要的”，因而D選項(xiàng)更為合適。完形填空答案：41-45ADCDB 46-50DADBC 51-55BCAAB本篇講述了作者在圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天，加入了一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，將新政府花園剩余的食物分發(fā)給當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗?，在這一天中遇到了不同的人，并發(fā)生了輕微的轉(zhuǎn)變。詳細(xì)解析：第41題Adistribute分發(fā)，introduce介紹，sell賣，exhibit展示。由文章可知，作者加入了名叫WNWNB的慈善組織，這個(gè)組織將新政府花園剩余的食物分發(fā)給當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，故答案為A。第42題Dforgiveness原諒，image形象概念，recipes食物食譜，cheer歡呼。由文章可知，作者將歡樂(lè)分發(fā)給社區(qū)的人們，故答案為B。第43題C由后文可知，一開(kāi)始人們懷疑是否是真的能夠獲得免費(fèi)的食物，由此可以推測(cè)一開(kāi)始作者的工作推進(jìn)的較慢，故答案為C。第44題Dbreakawayfrom脫離背棄，putupwith忍受，cutinon插嘴，warmup活躍起來(lái)由前文可知，一開(kāi)始人們懷疑是否是真的能夠獲得免費(fèi)的食物，但是由后文的but,wehadafunafternoonsingingcarolsandtryingto...可知，后來(lái)人們的態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變，可以推斷人們漸漸活躍起來(lái)。第45題Bthreaten威脅，encourage鼓勵(lì)，allow允許，command命令，由前文可知，一開(kāi)始人們懷疑是否是真的能夠獲得免費(fèi)的食物，但后來(lái)興致逐漸高漲，所以作者此處在鼓勵(lì)路過(guò)的人們領(lǐng)取食物。第46題D前文Itwasthentimeto...說(shuō)明“接下來(lái)到了將食物送到?jīng)]有能力親自來(lái)領(lǐng)取食物的人的時(shí)間了”，因此此處應(yīng)為“這個(gè)時(shí)候我開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)變了”，故答案為D。第47題A由前文可知，作者把食物送給不能親自領(lǐng)取的人家中，因此此處應(yīng)為“開(kāi)門的是...”，故答案為A。第48題Dcostly昂貴的，unfinished未完成的，deserted被遺棄的，ready準(zhǔn)備好了的由前文可知，作者送的是已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了的食物，其他選項(xiàng)均不符，故答案為D。第49題Bdecline拒絕，reac