江蘇省南京市2024年中考英語試題(含解析)

南京市2024年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試

英語

留意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌?/p>

答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。

2.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)核對(duì)監(jiān)考老師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將

自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5亳米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必需用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，

再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必需用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在

其他位置答題一律無效。

選擇題（共40分）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.--Lookatthetextinthenotice.Whatdoesitsay?

SchoolActivityNoticeBoard

一ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime

Pleasesignup（報(bào)名）for

A.willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFridaynextweek'safternoonactivities

B.willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweekbeforeFridaylunchtime.Ifyou

don'tdothis,wewillchoose

C.won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFriday

activitiesforyou.

D.won'tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek

答案：D解析：句意：看公告文本，上面說什么？--周五午飯前不報(bào)名的學(xué)生（將）上。

依據(jù)公告內(nèi)容“假如不報(bào)名，我們將會(huì)為你選擇活動(dòng)”即不能在下周自行選擇活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，故

選D。

考點(diǎn)：句意理解辨析，同義句轉(zhuǎn)化

2.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon20July1969.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

答案：B解析：句意:NeilArmstrong（尼爾?阿姆斯特期）是第一個(gè)于1969年7月20日在

月球上行走的人。做事的時(shí)間精確的某一天，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：介詞表時(shí)間辨析

3.--isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?

一About10minutes'ridebybus

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch

答案：C解析：句意：從青少年宮到南京南站有上，Tom?一大約10分鐘的公交車程。依

據(jù)句意可知提問路程，故選C。

考點(diǎn)：疑問副詞辨析，此題重在句意理解，假如只看10minutes',有錯(cuò)選B的危急。

4.TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildren

duringschooltime.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

答案：B解析：句意：南京秦淮區(qū)將于在校期間開設(shè)適合兒童的博物館課程。依據(jù)句意針對(duì)

children以修飾schooltime的物主代詞應(yīng)選B。

考點(diǎn)：代詞用法辨析，以本地實(shí)事(2024-5)的形式考查物主代詞。

5.“ReadingPavilion"，whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeitforthecitizensto

experiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.

A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily

答案：B解析：句意：對(duì)于巾民來說，今年春天進(jìn)駐陸河圖書館的“讀書亭”使體驗(yàn)讀書的

樂趣比以前變得更題意意在“讀書亭”進(jìn)駐后與以前的比較，應(yīng)選比較級(jí)，makeit+

形容詞，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的辨析。此題除句意理解外，考生需駕馭英語中形容詞與副詞

的用法。

6.Somepeopleenjoyouttheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.

A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent

答案：C解析：句意:一些人在海上旅行時(shí)喜愛用“漂流瓶”發(fā)送信息。Enjoydoingsth.故

選C。

考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞

7.一Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?

一Sure!ItbyMoziover2,000yearsago.

A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented

答案:C解析:句意:Simon,你知道誰獨(dú)創(chuàng)了風(fēng)箏嗎？…當(dāng)然，它是于2000多年前被墨子A_o

By引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，而前面的主語it(代指風(fēng)箏)與選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，事務(wù)發(fā)生

于2000多年前，故選C

考點(diǎn)：被幼語態(tài)剛好態(tài)的辨析

8.MexicanandTex-MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,nowChinesefoodhasmore

fans.

A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless

答案：B解析：句意：墨西哥與美墨邊疆烹飪（Tex-Mex）以前在美國流行，上，現(xiàn)在中國

食品有更多的粉絲。依據(jù)句意可知，上下句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：連詞的辨析

9.一WetoYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.

一That'samazing!

A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo

答案：D解析：即將到來的暑假，我們將和交換生一起去云錦博物館一太奇妙了。依據(jù)句意

時(shí)間可知為將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。

考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查

10.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfyouarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwo

mainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.

A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when

答案：A解析：句意：在你起先讀書之前，問一下自己上你要讀這本書。多數(shù)人是因?yàn)閮?/p>

個(gè)緣由，消遣和增長見識(shí)。依據(jù)句意和下文可知，要明確讀書的緣由，故選A。

考點(diǎn)：賓語從句連接詞，疑問副詞的考查

11.—DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall?

——I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.

A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste

答案：解析：句意：你們有小▲的這件T恤衫嗎？--唯恐沒有,知道了中號(hào)的。依據(jù)句意

及下文可知，找尋小尺碼的衣服，故選A。

考點(diǎn)：名詞的辨析

12.Milliemissedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.

A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom

答案：A解析：句意：Millie▲錯(cuò)過今日下午的火車,她剛上去火車就起先啟動(dòng)。依據(jù)句意

可知差點(diǎn)錯(cuò)過火車，故選人。

考點(diǎn)：副詞的辨析

13.--Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.

——Itoldyouitwaseasy

A.Withpleasure.B.Guesswhat?C.Thereyouare!D.Itdoesn'tmatter

答案：解析：句意：太奇妙了！我已經(jīng)獨(dú)自完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目一我說對(duì)了吧，我告知你它很簡

單。依據(jù)句意及上下文可知，表示說話者的揣測(cè)或推斷是對(duì)的，常帶有得意口味。故選C。

考點(diǎn)：日常用語的考杳

14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?

A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababy

B.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots

C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperly

D.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.

答案：C解析：句意：下面哪個(gè)句子含有一個(gè)賓語從句？選項(xiàng)分析：A他媽媽在他小時(shí)候叫

他Robbie；B在火星上你可能看到穿有特別靴子的人們；C格林先生告知我們最好正確運(yùn)用

網(wǎng)絡(luò)；D因?yàn)榄h(huán)境的改善，我們的生活已經(jīng)得到提高。賓語從句就是動(dòng)詞后的賓語是一個(gè)句

子。依據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，應(yīng)選C。

考點(diǎn)：賓語從句

15.Readthefollowingsentences."TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing.Haveyou

beenloanyofihem?”Theunderlinedpartisto.

A.makeastatementB.askaquestion

C.giveaninstructionD.giveanexclamation

答案：B解析：讀下面的句子，“南京有很多優(yōu)秀景點(diǎn)，你去過其中的地方嗎”劃線部分是▲。

選項(xiàng)分析：A做表述；B提問；C作說明；D發(fā)感嘆。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)雞句意可知，應(yīng)選B。

考點(diǎn)：語氣考查

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewild

grapesandwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto16howmuchChibi

knewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi'sblackand

whitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe17.HelikedChibi'sCPOW

ownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,andheputthatupon

thewall.

But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould18his

eyes."Whoisthat?""Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?”

UntilMrIsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate（仿照）thevoicesofcrows.

“Voices?'"'Voicesofcrows?”

19heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.

Heshowedhowcrowscryearlyinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeople

havesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows20whentheyarehappyandcheerful.

Everybody'smindwastakentothe21mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycameto

school.

Chibimadeveryspecial22deepdowninhisihroal（喉嚨）loimitateacrowinanoldtree

intheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine23thefarandlonelyplacewhe.reChibilivedwith

hisfamily.

ThenMrIsobeexplained24Chibihadlearnedthosecalls--leavinghishomefbrschoolat

sunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayfbrsixlongyears.

Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen25toChibiallthoselongyears.

Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!

16.A.complainB.countC.findD.refuse

17.A.admiredB.printedC.punishedD.avoided

18.A.checkB.hurtC.openD.believe

19.A.LaterB.NextC.LastD.First

2O.eA.jumpB.callC.flyD.dance

21.A.farB.crowdedC.nearD.modern

22.A.scriptsB.reportsC.speechesD.sounds

23.A.hardlyB.happilyC.exactlyD.peacefully

24.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.who

25.A.wrongB.kindC.honestD.generous

答案：16—20：CADDB

21—25:ADCBA

解析：

16依據(jù)上文Hewaspleasedtolearn（他興奮地了解到…）可知此處應(yīng)為“驚異的發(fā)覺”，

故選C。

17依據(jù)上文意思因喜愛而去贊揚(yáng)追崇。故選A。

18依據(jù)上下文，當(dāng)chibi出現(xiàn)在才藝舞臺(tái)上時(shí)，沒有人信任自己的眼睛，故選D,

19本段敘述chibi的表演，先仿照剛孵化出的烏鴉的聲音，然后（and）仿照烏鴉媽媽的

聲音，故選D

2（）本段始終在講解并描述chibi仿照烏鴉的聲音，此處應(yīng)為烏鴉興奮或興奮時(shí)的聲音，依

據(jù)下文提示Chibihadlearnedthosecalls?故選B?

21每個(gè)人的心都被帶到遙遠(yuǎn)的山坡上，chipi來上學(xué)的地方。依據(jù)下文thefarandlonely

placewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.可知，故選A。

22chibi弄出特別的聲音，依據(jù)上文可知，故選D。

23人們完全想象出chibi居住的環(huán)境，故選C。

24Isobe說明chibi怎樣那些聲音，故選B。

25人們哭了，因考慮到這么長時(shí)間對(duì)chibi的誤會(huì)。故選A。

考點(diǎn)分析：本篇短文內(nèi)容取材于日本畫本書《烏鴉太郎》，講解并描述了MrIsobe發(fā)覺chibi

并將其呈現(xiàn)給同學(xué)的片段。沒有華彩樂章的生命，照樣可以懷抱不流俗的孤獨(dú)，別樣美景，

在心中如花綻放。

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Thereareover20,00()animalsatChesterZoo.AllareHying,jumpingandplayinghappilyin

125acresofwonderfulgardens.

LANTERNMAGIC:TALKINGANIMALS

II

Arelaxedandunforgettablenighttimej?Findoutmoreaboutour20.000animals?

journeythroughthezoowithfestiveII

IbyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinI

charactersandgiantanimallanternstolight

?yourway.?thezoo.Planyourdavusingourapp.i

I、?

Jwx^x.chesterzoo.org/christmas

jVisitwww.chesterzoo.org/talks.j

ISTAYCATER

'MEAIBERSHIP&ADOPTIONS；

!TreatthefamilyandstayoverinoneofII

IYbucansupportusandouranimalsbyI

?ChesterandCheshire!smanyhotels.VisitII

!becomingamemberoradoptingananimal.[

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?,www.chesterzoo.org/lwtelsandmakegreatII

jBuyyourmembershipatj

jsavingsonhotel&zooticketpackage

II

|chesterzoo.org.|

；deals!

26.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo,youcan.

A.haveanighttimeJourneyB.becomeamemberofthezoo

C.stayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotelsD.joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo

27.Whichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospend,anightinahotelinChester?

A.LanternMagic.B.StayOver

C.TalkingAnimalsD.MembershipandAdoptions

28.Youcanbuyyourmembershipat

A.B./hotels

C./talksD./christmas

答案：26—28DBA

解析：

26假如你在參觀動(dòng)物園時(shí)想知道更多的有關(guān)動(dòng)物的信息，你可以▲?

依據(jù)右上欄頁面內(nèi)容:Findoutmoreaboutour20,000animalsbyjoiningoneofourdaily

animaltalksinthezoo.可知應(yīng)選Do

27假如你想要在切斯特(Chester)住一晚上旅館，哪一欄可以幫你？

依據(jù)左下欄內(nèi)容可知，此頁面介紹旅館、餐飲等，故選B。

28你可以在一4購買會(huì)員資格？

依據(jù)右下欄內(nèi)容可知，此頁面講解購買會(huì)員及收養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。依據(jù)：Buyyour

membershipat可知應(yīng)選A。

考點(diǎn)分析：本片閱讀對(duì)英國最大的市立動(dòng)物園ChesterZoo所供應(yīng)的四個(gè)方面的旅游服務(wù)進(jìn)行

介紹。

B

Therearcalmostasmanywaystowriteastherearekindsoftexts.Somewriterscannotproduce

awordunlesstheyarepoisedbehindadesk,whileothersprefertowritesittingoutdoorsorinnoisy

restaurants.Somewriterscreateanentireworkbeforegoingbacktoreadwhattheyhavewritten,

whileothersmayrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimesbeforemovingon.Individualwriters'

techniquesmaybedifferent,butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon:thewriting

process(步驟).Thewritingprocessismadeupoffourstages,andeachstageinvolvescertain

aulivities.Thechartbelowsumniarizeswlialhappensduringeachstageofthewritingprocess.

WhatYouDoDuringtheWritingProcess

?Chooseyour.topic

?Identifyyourpurposeandaudience,andselectawritingformappropriateto

Prewriting

hatpurposeandaudience

?Generateideasandgatherinformationaboutthetopic

?Begintoorganizetheinformation

?Decidethemainpointyouwanttoexpress

?Catchyourreaders*attentionintheintroduction

?Providebackgroundinfbnnation.

Writing

?StateyourmainPoints,yoursupport,andyourelaborationofthem

aDraft（草稿）

?Follow義planoforganization.

?Wrapupwithaconclusion.

?Evaluateyourdraft

Revising（修改）

?Revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organization,andstyle.

?Proofread,oredityourfinaldraft.

Publishing?Publishing0Publish,orshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders.

?Reflectonyourwritingexperience

29.Whatdosuccessfulwritershaveincommon?

A.TheyhavethewritingprocessB.Theyliketoreadwhattheyhavewritten

C.TheywriteoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurantsD.Theyrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimes

3（）.Whenyouwriteadraft,youshould.

A.chooseyourwritingtopic

B.getyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction

C.publishorshareyourfinishedwriting.withreaders

D.revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organizationandstyle

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WritingPointsB.WritingWays

C.WritingasaProcessD.WritingwithMaterials

答案：29—31：ABC

解析：

29勝利的作家有哪些相同點(diǎn)？

依據(jù)短文引入中的介紹:butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon:thewriting

process（步驟）.可知，應(yīng)選A0

30當(dāng)你寫草稿時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)▲。

依據(jù)短文其次欄中的介紹，利用解除法可知，應(yīng)選B。

31文章最好的題目是什么？

依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)選C。

考點(diǎn)分析：本文從作家們不同的寫作方式入手，引入并總結(jié)了全部作家寫作勝利的共同點(diǎn)：

經(jīng)驗(yàn)寫作的四個(gè)常見步驟，并詳細(xì)闡述四個(gè)步驟的要點(diǎn)。

C

BeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthe

largestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itis

developedfromabsorbing（汲?。﹎anyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthe

localdrama'Huiban',whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18th

century.Itisascenic（戲劇的）artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,

aria,andfacepainting.

Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsin

onesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;thereareno

singingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleand

docsnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainment

whichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.

InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.Mer

Lanfang,oneofthemostfamousperfonners（表"寅者）ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijing

Operatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.

“Youwillbepuzzled（困惑）allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwill

beuhannedandiiileresled.YouwillbestronglyaltradedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknuw

nothingofthedramaticbackground."ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirs

experienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.

BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.Welcometo

ChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!

32.WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?

A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.

B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.

C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.

D.Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingandacrobatics.

33.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOpera

because.

A.hemademanytoursoaforeigncountry

B.hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformer

C.hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners

D.hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms.

34.FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler.

A.feltboredalltheway

B.thoughthighlyofBeijingOpera

C.foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirst

D.knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"jf'meaninthepassage?

A.BeijingOperaB.LocaldramaC.AnoperasingerD.Amodernplay

答案：32—35DCBA

解析：

32是什么使京劇不同于其他國家的劇場藝術(shù)形式？

依據(jù)文章其次段中內(nèi)容:Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,

dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.（其他國家的劇場藝術(shù)形式不在一個(gè)戲劇口同時(shí)表

演唱、跳和說等形式；TradilionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindof

eiiierlainiiienlvvliiuhincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandaurobalics.（傳統(tǒng)的中國戲劇形式

包括京劇，是一種同時(shí)包括說念、演唱、舞蹈和雜技等的消遣形式）。可知應(yīng)選D。

33人們認(rèn)為梅蘭芳在京劇傳播中發(fā)揮著重要的作用是因?yàn)椤?/p>

依據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容：MerLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperfonners（表演者）ofalltime,

wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeign

countries.（梅蘭芳，中國有史以來最聞名的京劇表演藝術(shù)家之一，是第一個(gè)將京劇介紹給外

國，并勝利地在國外巡回演出的人）故選C。

34從第四段中我們知道，美國的游客▲。

依據(jù)笫四段美國游客的敘述：“Youwillbepuzzled（困惑）allthewaythroughandalittlebored

fromlimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.Youwillbestronglyattractedto.Beijing

Operaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground."（你將全程感到困惑，有時(shí)還有點(diǎn)

無聊，但是你將會(huì)被它沉醉、對(duì)它感愛好，即使你沒有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)戲劇背景你也將會(huì)被它劇烈地

吸引。）可知應(yīng)選B。

35文章中劃線部分“it”意指什么？

依據(jù)最終一段：BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaanditisfullofChinesecultural

traditions.（京劇是中國的國劇，它飽含著中國的文化傳統(tǒng)）可知應(yīng)選A。

考點(diǎn)分析：本文意在向各國友人介紹京劇，主要介紹了京劇與其他國家舞臺(tái)藝術(shù)形式的不同，

京劇在國外的傳播和發(fā)展以及外國友人對(duì)京劇的看法。

D

Therewasakingdomlong,longago.Itwasruledbykingwholovedriddles.Onceayearthe

kingmadeanewriddle.Hegaveaprizetothepersonwhocouldsolvetheriddle.

Therewasabakerwhoalsolivedinthiskingdom.

Everyoneagreedthathebakedthefinestbreads.The

bakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptfora

horse.Ifthebakerhadahorse,hecouldsellhisfine

breadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.

Oneyearthekingmadeanewriddlethatpuzzledeveryone."Iwillgiveaprizetotheperson

whocansolvemyriddle,"thekingsaid.Whoeverwinswillhavethepickofoneofmystrongest

horses.uHethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyard"Makethislineshorterwithout

erasing（清除）anypariofit/'lliekinguliallenged.

Peoplecamefromfarandwide.Theylookedatthelineandsquintedatit.Theyevenputtheir

nosestothegroundandscratchedtheirheads.

Howcanyoumakealineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit?”thepeopleinthecrowdasked

eachother.Someofthemtried.Thedressmakerkickeddirt（泥土）overthelinetohideit.Thefarmer

pouredwat.eroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.Noneoftheseeffortsworked,andthepeoplewent

homedisappointed.Everyonewaspuzzledabouthowtosolvethisnewriddle.

Aweekpassed,andnobodyhadanynewideas.Thenonedaythebakercameintothecourtyard

withabagofflour（面粉）.

YourMajesty,"thebakersaidtotheking,Icanmakeyourlineshorterwithouterasinganypart

ofit."Thenthebakeropenedhisbagofflour.Hepouredoutalineofflourrightnexttotheking's

line.Thelinethebakermadewaslongerthantheking'sline.

Now,goodking,"thebakersmiled,"yourlineisshorter.

Thepeoplewereamazed.Thekinglaughedandclappedhishands.nYouhavewontheprize.I

willgiveyouahorseofyourchoice.

Thebakerwasexcited.Nowhecouldsellhisbreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.

36.Whatwasthebaker'sproblematthebeginningofthestory?

A.Hecouldn'tmakefinebreads

B.Heneededmoneytoopenmorestores

C.Hedidn'thaveenoughflourtomakemorebreads

D.Hehaddifficultysellingbreadsalloverthekingdom

37.Thedressmakerand（hefarmerfailedbecausetheyboth.

A.triedtoerasethelineB.pouredwaterovertheline

C.kickeddirtoverthelineD.puttheirnosestotheground

38.Thebakersmiledbecause.

A.hewasgladtoseehekingB.hewantedtomakethekinghappy

C.hefeltsurethathesolvedtheriddleD.hesoldalotofbreadstothevillagers

39.Thisstoryshowsthatthekingliked.

A.toberichB.totrainhorsesC.toeatbreadsD.tohavefun

40.Whotellsthisslury?

A.ThekingB.Thefarmerandthedressmaker

C.ThebakerD.Someonewhoisnotacharacterinthestory

答案：DACDD

解析：

36故事起先時(shí)，烘烤師的難題是什么？

依據(jù)其次段內(nèi)容：Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse.Ifthebaker

hadahorse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.（烘烤帥除了一

匹馬幾乎什么東西都不缺，假如他有一匹馬他就能夠把池的上乘面包從王國的一端賣到另一

端）可知應(yīng)選D。

37裁縫和農(nóng)夫失敗了，因?yàn)樗麄兌肌?/p>

依據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容：Thedressmakerkickeddirt（泥土又verthelinetohideit.Thefarmer

pouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.（裁縫挖線上的土去隱藏這條線，農(nóng)夫向線上潑

水試圖使它消逝）可知，他們都違反了國王事先的規(guī)定：Makethislineshorterwithouterasing（清

除）anypartofit,（不清除線的部分而使線變短故選A。

38烘烤師笑了，因?yàn)椤?/p>

依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容:Now,goodking,"thebakersmiled,"yourlineisshorter.（現(xiàn)在,

敬重的國王，你的線變短了），上下文透露出烘烤師對(duì)自己的方法很自信。故選C。

39這個(gè)牧事顯示出國王喜愛.▲。

整篇文章敘述國王喜愛為別人出難題，并且會(huì)給那些能夠解決難題的人以嘉獎(jiǎng)，可見國王

是一個(gè)搞笑的人。選項(xiàng)分析：A和C選項(xiàng)不符合題意。B喜愛馴馬，文中沒有提到，只講到

了Whoeverwinswillhavethepickofoneofmystrongesthorses.（無論誰解決了難題都可以在

我最強(qiáng)壯的馬中選擇一匹），不足以表達(dá)國王的愛好，故選D。

40誰講的這個(gè)故事？

依據(jù)文章敘述的口氣可知，故事出自一個(gè)與故事背景無關(guān)的第三者講解并描述，故選D。

考點(diǎn)分析：本文是一則故事，講解并描述了國王喜愛給人出難題，而烘烤師希望得到一匹馬，

在一次國王要嘉獎(jiǎng)解決難題的人一批強(qiáng)壯的馬時(shí)，烘烤師通過自己的才智戰(zhàn)勝眾多對(duì)手的故

事。

非選擇題（共50分）

四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

A）請(qǐng)依據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為

41-45的相應(yīng)橫線上。

41.Simon,▲（推）hardwhenItellyouto.

42—What'sthe▲（日期itoday,Millie?

一It's17June.Oh,tomorrowisDragonBoatFestival.

43.Studentscanaskforhelp▲（無論何時(shí)）theyneeditatschool.

44.LinTaowas▲(英勇的)enoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.

45.Look,ourlibraryisa▲(東)oftheclassroombuilding.Itlooksmodern.

答案：41push42date43whenever44brave45east

考點(diǎn)分析：詞匯，依據(jù)漢意寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的英語單詞。

B)請(qǐng)依據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為

46—50的相應(yīng)橫線上。

46.--It'srainingagain!---Yeah,thisistheA(four)rainydayintheweek!

47.YouwatchTVallthetime.YoushouldA(go)outandrelax!

48.WearegoingtoParisnextweek.It'sagoodchancetotrysomeA(France)dishes.

49.ShiYuqi,abadmintonA(play)fromJiangsu,helpedChinawinthe2024ThomasCup

50.Thanksforallthe▲(member)hardwork!Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowto

keepkidsfromdangernow.

答案：46fourth/4th47go48French49player50members*

解析：

46依據(jù)句意：這是這周的第四個(gè)下雨天。詞組結(jié)構(gòu)lhe+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞可知。

47句意：你應(yīng)當(dāng)出去放松。Should+動(dòng)詞原形。

48句意：是一個(gè)品嘗法國菜的好機(jī)會(huì)。修飾后面的名詞dishes,故需將名詞France變?yōu)?/p>

形容詞。

49句意：石宇奇，來自江蘇的羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，助中國贏得了湯姆斯杯。依據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu),

將動(dòng)詞play變成名詞player。

5()句意：感謝全部成員的努力工作，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)如何讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離危急。

依據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)此處應(yīng)運(yùn)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的全部格。

考點(diǎn)分析：詞匯，用所給詞的正確形式填空。

C)請(qǐng)依據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確，并

將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。

Whereansweringcompletelycamedownthey

A:Hello,I'mBarryLai,areporterwithTVNews.Wouldyoumind51afewquestionsabout

theeventsofthisafternoon?

B:Notatall

A:Allrightthen.52wereyouwhenthebirdslanded?

B:IwasshoppinginCentral.

A:Howmanybirdsdoyouthinktherewere?

B:I'dsaytherewereabout1,000birdsinall.

A:Canyoutellmewhat53lookedlike?

B:Theyweresmallbrownandgreenbirds.

A:Andwhatdidtheydo,exactly?

B:Well,they54andlandedinStatueSquare.Theystayedthereforabout15minutesbefore

flyingoffagain.

A:Howdidpeoplereact?

B:Oh,everyonewasamazed.Trafficstopped55andthepolicehadtobecalled.

A:OK.Thanksverymuchfortalkingtome.

答案：51answering52Where53they54camedown55completely

解析：

51句意：你是否介意回答一些關(guān)于今日下午事務(wù)的問題。mind+doingsth

52句意：當(dāng)鳥兒著陸的時(shí)候你在哪？依據(jù)下文答語可知（一我正在中心購物）

53句意：你能否告知我他們看上去什么樣？

54句意：他們著陸下來，落在銅像廣場。

55句意：每個(gè)人都特別驚異，交通完全停止，警察不得不被叫來。

考點(diǎn)分析：這是電視臺(tái)記者采訪市民，報(bào)道當(dāng)天下午群鳥在銅像廣場著陸時(shí)的奇觀的對(duì)話。

考生需依據(jù)情形完成對(duì)話。

五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

A）請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，并依據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最

恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

留意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題K標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。

ClaudeMonet'spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwere

popularinthe1870sFrance.Traditionalartistsalwaysdidtheirartworkina

studioandtheirpaintingswererealistic-theylookedexactlylikethereal

world.ClaudeMonetwaspartofagroupofpainterswhowerecalledImpressionists（印象;派畫家）.

Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy-theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlooked

like.SometimesImpressionistsworkedoutside,whichwasaveryunusualthoughtintheirtime.

ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledimpression,

Sunrise.

Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress,ClaudeMonet

cratedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877.Heworkedon

hispaintingsrightonthetrainplatformattheGareSaint-Lazarc,thetrainstationonSaintLazarc

Street.Althoughthereweremanytrainstations