決戰(zhàn)閱讀之說明文-調(diào)查研究類3 精講課件（自測篇）

(高中說明文)調(diào)查研究3決戰(zhàn)閱讀之巔

培養(yǎng)快速理清篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，抓取文章大意的能力。運用說明文體裁分析，規(guī)范閱讀理解的解題步驟。學會使用“脫衣服”大法分析長難句。積累與調(diào)查研究類說明文相關的主題詞匯。真題演練PART42020年高密模擬題目見講義①Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.②

Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics(有氧運動)fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.③Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.2020年高密模擬題目見講義④Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.⑤Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.⑥However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.

Whichsporthas

hardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?A.Cycling. B.Swimming. C.Rugby. D.Tennis.9Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriends

occasionally. B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.C.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.10Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople’shealth?A.Socialnetworks. B.Stayingathome. C.Physicalexaminations. D.Settingupfamilies.11Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina

9-yearstudy.B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeople

livelonger.C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasno

impactonheartdisease.D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracket

sportsandteamgames.12題目速覽題目見講義①

Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath②Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath....②...Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularlyweretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualriskby47percentcomparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28percent,aerobics(有氧運動)fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappearedtohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.③Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.④Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheirchosenactivity.⑤Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerriskfromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,andpeoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.⑥However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinterpretedasshowingthatrunningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.題目見講義2020年高密模擬說明對象研究過程研究結(jié)果一般特殊一般特殊型

說明文引言正文總結(jié)Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspect.Playingracketsportsloweredparticipants’riskfromheartdeathordeath.Running,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.1.Whichsporthas

hardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?2.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?3.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople’shealth?4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?摘要快速通讀文章完成下面的摘要，并找出所對應的題目。Whichsporthas

hardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?A.Cycling. B.Swimming. C.Rugby. D.Tennis.9Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriends

occasionally. B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.C.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.10Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople’shealth?A.Socialnetworks. B.Stayingathome. C.Physicalexaminations. D.Settingupfamilies.11Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina

9-yearstudy.B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeople

livelonger.C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasno

impactonheartdisease.D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracket

sportsandteamgames.12細節(jié)理解題細節(jié)理解題細節(jié)理解題主旨大意題勾畫思維導圖，判斷問題類型，再作答MindmapQ11Q10Q9Q12Astudywasconductedtofindoutifcertainsportsprotectedpeopleagainstearlydeath.2020年高密模擬說明對象研究過程研究結(jié)果Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger.Regularracketsportsplayers,swimmers,aerobicsfansandcyclistsreducedparticipants’individualriskofdeathcomparedwithpeoplewithoutexercise.結(jié)果分析Sportsliketennisandsquashmakepeoplehavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife.Teamsportsplayersoftendon’tmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteamsbreakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Playingracketsportsloweredparticipants’riskfromheartdeath.Swimmingoractivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskofheartdisease.Running,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactondyingearlyorheartdeaths,butbothrunnersandfootballershadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.參考譯文Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.“脫衣服”大法攻克長難句科學家表示，差異可能在于社交方面，這與網(wǎng)球和壁球等運動一樣，通常涉及俱樂部和比賽以外的有組織的活動。whichgoesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash(壁球)Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspect定語從句修飾aspectsportsliketenn