安徽省2024級高一上學(xué)期11月期中考 英語試題（含解析含聽力原文無音頻）

2024級高一上學(xué)期11月期中考英語試題本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howwillthewomangohome?A．Bybus.B．Onfoot.C．Bycar.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary.B．Inabookstore.C．Inaclassroom.3．Whatinfluencestheman'sdecision?A．Thescenery.B．Thecost.C．Theweather.4．Whydoesthemanbuyflowers?A．Tomakehisdaughterhappy.B．Togivehisdaughterasagift.C．Tocelebrateaspecialday.5．Whenwillthefilmbegin?A．At6:15.B．At6:20.C．At6:00.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．What'sthedatetoday?A．July6th.B．July7th.C．July8th.7．Whatdidthemanbuyforthetrip?A．Atent.B．Twotickets.C．Somefood.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whatdoesthemando?A．Anarmyofficer.B．Astudent.C．Ateacher.9．Howlongistheman'svacation?A．Twodays.B．Aweek.C．Twoweeks.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wherewillthespeakershavedinnertonight?A．Atarestaurantnearby.B．Athome.C．Inthehotel.11．Whatarethespeakersgoingtoeat?A．Englishfood.B．Frenchfood.C．Chinesefood.12．Whatwillthemandofirst?A．Orderfood.B．Bookatable.C．Havedinnerathome.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdoesthemanmainlywanttodoatpresent?A．Todosomesports.B．Tolearnfromothers.C．Togotosomeconcerts.14．Whatisthewomanmostinterestedin?A．Playingthepiano.B．Listeningtomusic.C．Exchangingexperience.15．Whatarethespeakersbothweakin?A．Popmusic.B．Classicalmusic.C．Musictheory.16．Whomwouldthespeakersturnto?A．Timmy'suncle.B．Lily'suncle.C．Theirprofessor.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?A．Becausesportsareexciting.B．Becausesportshavealonghistory.C．Becausesportshelpthemlivelonger.18．Whendopeoplegetexcitedwhilewatchingthegames?A．Whentheirfavoriteteamwins.B．Whentheywinthegame.C．Whentheygetgoodnews.19．Whatsporthasalonghistory?A．Basketball.B．Jumping.C．Sailing.20．Whichisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports?A．Volleyball.B．Swimming.C．Water-skiing.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALookingforsomethingtodowiththerestofyoursummer?Jacksonprovidesalotofactivities—mostlyindoorsoyoucanbeattheheat—toaddtoyoursummerbucketlist.FlagsfromMississippiExhibitionWhen:March9throughJuly9"FlagsfromMississippi:EmblemsThroughTime"isalimited(有限)exhibitionattheTwoMississippiMuseums.TheexhibittakesgueststhroughMississippi'shistorywith20differentversionsofthestateflagincludingtheoriginalmagnoliaflagsewnin1861."ReadingtheRoom"atNativeCoffeeWhen:July10,6:30p.m.to8p.m.ThisfreeeventisforallthebookloversintheJacksonarea.VisitJacksonliststhefollowingforthoseinterestedinattending:Bringanybookyouarecurrentlyreading.Enjoysometimesetasidetoreadonyourown.Talkbookswithyourneighbors.HibachinightsatHalandMal'sWhen:July11andJuly25,5p.m.to8p.m.InthissummerserieshostedbyHalandMal's,guestscanenjoyhibachicookedintherestaurant'scourtyardanddiscounteddrinks.CommunityCurationDay:PhotographPreservationWhen:July13,10a.m.to11a.m.Inthisfreeprogram,MississippiDepartmentofArchivesandHistorycollectionscoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人)LauraHellerwillshowpracticestoprotectphotographs.Visitorscanbringinfamilyphotographsandlearnhowtobestpreservethem.21．WhencanyouattendtheMississippiExhibition?A．July9.B．July10.C．July13.D．July25.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoatHibachinights?A．Learnaboutthestateflag'shistory.B．Readbooksforfree.C．Getdiscountsondrinks.D．Learntopreservephotos.23．Ifyouareabookworm,whicheventmaysuityoubest?A．FlagsfromMississippiExhibition.B．"ReadingtheRoom"atNativeCoffee.C．HibachinightsatHalandMal's.D．CommunityCurationDay:PhotographPreservation.BEveryfouryears,morethantenthousandathletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheSummerOlympics.Thetwo-weekSummerOlympicsisthebiggestsportingeventintheworld,beatingoutevensoccer'sWorldCup.TheearlyOlympicGames,however,werenottheworldwidesportsthattheSummerOlympicsaretoday.ThemodernOlympicswerestartedin1896byBaronPierredeCoubertain,aFrencheducator.ThefirstGames,inAthens,sawjust300maleathletesfrom14countries.Women'sparticipation(參與)wasnon-existentthen,butthe2012Gamesmadehistorywithfemalecompetitorsfromeverynation.InternationalparticipationwasalsolimitedbytransportationintheearlyGames.ThefirstOlympicsheldintheUnitedStateswereinSt.Louisin1904.GettingtoSt.LouisfromEuropein1904requiredatrans-Atlanticboattripanda1000-miletrainrideastherewerenoairlinesbackthen.Furthermore,someoftheearlycompetitorswerenotthehighly-trainedprofessionalathletes.Forexample,BettyRobinson,asixteen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromIllinois,wonthegoldmedalinthe100-meterdashin1924.TheOlympicsinAmsterdamwereonlyRobinson'sfourthtrackmeetafterhersprinting(短跑)abilityhadbeendiscoveredbyateacherwhosawherrunningafteraschoolbus..ThroughoutthehistoryoftheGames,newsportshavebeenaddedwhileothershavebeendropped.Men'sbasketballjoinedin1936,andrecentadditionsincludesurfing,skateboarding,andsportclimbing.The2020Gamesintroducedthree-on-threebasketball,while2024inFrancefeaturedbreakdancing.The2028LosAngelesGameswilladdsixmoresportstothemedalevents:baseball,softball,cricket,flagfootball,lacrosse,andsquash.TheSummerOlympicscontinuestogrow,adapt,andexcitewiththefutureoftheGamesalwayspromisingnewsurprises.24．WhatcanwelearnaboutthefirstOlympicGamescomparedtotoday'sOlympics?A．Theyallowedwomentoparticipate.B．Theyattractedmoreinternationalathletes.C．Theyweremuchsmallerinsize.D．Theyrequiredathletestobehighly-professional.25．Whatchallengesdidinternationalathletesfaceinthe1904Olympicsaccordingtothetext?A．Limitedtransportationoptions.B．Regulartraveldistances.C．Lackoftrainingequipment.D．Competitivepressure.26．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningBettyRobinson?A．Toshowprofessionalathletes'advantages.B．Toshowtheimportanceoftravelforathletes.C．Toshowthenecessityofhardtraining.D．ToshowunprofessionalparticipationincarlyOlympics.27．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Oldsportsout,newonesin.B．Thefutureofmen'sbasketball.C．Thedevelopmentoftrackandfieldrules.D．TheunchangingnatureofOlympicsportsevents.CTheairqualityintheUnitedStateshasstartedtodecline(下降)overthepastfewyears,accordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency's2024"OurNation'sAir"report.Theagencyreportedanearly38percentincreaseinunhealthyairdaysnationwide,risingfrom596daysin2022to822daysin2023.ThereportshowsthatpeopleintheU.S.experiencedthemostdayswith"veryunhealthy"airqualityduetoparticle(顆粒)pollutionin25years.Italsofoundthat131millionpeoplearelivinginareaswithunhealthylevelsofairpollution.Thereasonsfortherecentdeclineinairqualityremainunclear,saystheagency,butmayberelatedtohighnumbersofwildfires,awarmingclimate,andmorethingspeopleareusingasthepopulationgrowsandtheeconomygetsstronger.Poorairqualitykillspeople.Worldwide,badoutdooraircausedanaround4.2millionunnaturaldeathsin2016,about90percentoftheminlow-andmiddle-income(收入)countries.Indoorsmokeisanongoinghealthproblemtothe3billionpeoplewhocookandheattheirhomes.Airpollutionhasbeenlinkedtohigherratesofcancer,heartdisease,stroke,andlungdisease.Airpollutioncanalsocauseshort-termproblemssuchassneezingandcoughing,andheadaches.Thoughmanylivingthingsnaturallygiveoffcarbondioxidewhentheybreathe,humanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsincars,planes,andpowerplantswillsignificantlyincreaseitsemission(排放).Thatinturncausesclimatechange,which,aspreviouslymentioned,maybelinkedtotherecentdeclineinairquality.28．Whatisthemainfindingofthereportmentionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Agreatdeclineinairquality.B．Asmalldropinpeople'squalityoflife.C．Asmallincreaseinunhealthyairdays.D．Amajorreductioninairpollutionincidents.29．Howdoesthereportgettheresult?A．Bycollectingexamples.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bydoingonlinesurveys.D．Bycomparingdata.30．Whatmightbeacauseofthesituationaccordingtothetext?A．Decreaseinwildfires.B．Decreasedcarusageonroads.C．Risingglobaltemperatures.D．Popularityofspeeches.31．Howhastheairqualityaffectedpeople?A．Ithasputpeople'slifeatrisk.B．Ithascausedachangeintheclimate.C．Ithasencouragedpeople'sneedforindoorheatingfuels.D．Ithasimprovedtheairqualityinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.DAtaspecialkindergarteninNorthCarolina,youngstersplay,socialize,andlearnhowtosit,stayintheclassroom.Thesekindergartnersaredogs,nothumans,learninginDukeUniversity'sPuppyKindergarten,butthespecializedgamesandtasksthesepupsundertakeintheclassroomaren'tsodifferenttothoseusedtostudythedevelopmentofhumanchildren.Forbothdogsandtheirhumanfriends,learningnewskillsarekeystepsintheirjourneytoadulthood.DukeresearchersBrianHareandVanessaWoodsmodeledtheircoursesontechniquesthatpsychologistsusetotestchildren'sminds.Countlesshoursspentwiththelovelybuttiringpupsenabledthemtopinpointwhenkeycognitive(認(rèn)知)skillsdevelopatdifferenttimesduringthedogtrainingdevelopment.Asdogloversknow,eachpupisanindividual(個(gè)體).Notalldogsarementallysuitedtobecomeserviceanimals.Butbyunderstandingwhatpuppiesmightbethinkingandwhenit'srighttimetostarttrainingaroundspecificmentalabilities,humanscanhelpeverydogbetheirbest.InastudyconductedatDukeUniversity,researchersfollowedthedevelopmentof101dogs,rangingfromeightto20weeksold,inapuppykindergartensetting.Thefindingsfoundthefollowingtimeline:Byeightweeks,puppiesbegintodevelopmemory,recallingwhereatreatwashidden;at10weeks,theyshowself-controlandunderstandbasichumangestures;by13weeks,theyseekhumanhelpwhenfacedwithunsolvableproblems;andat14weeks,theyadapttochangingrulesandsolvemoredifficultproblems.Theseunderstandingsprovideanimportantfoundationfordogtrainingandtheirmentaldevelopment.LaurieSantos,directoroftheCanine(犬類)CognitionCenteratYale,saysalotofworkhasbegunlookingatwhatdogsknowbutverylittleresearchhasexploredwhentheycometoknowwhattheyknow."We'velongneededtoknowwhat'sdevelopmentallysuitablefordifferentstagesofpuppydevelopment,butuntilHare'slovelyworkwejustdidn'thaveanswers."32．WhydidDukeresearchersmodelchildren'scoursestotestondogs?A．Toteachdogstobehavelikehumanchildren.B．Toshowthatdogscanlearnthroughplay.C．Todevelopanewcourseforhumankindergartners.D．Tounderstandthedevelopmentofcognitiveskillsinpuppies.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pinpoint"inparagraph2probablymean?A．Forgetcompletely.B．Determineexactly.C．Changegradually.D．Measurequickly.34．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A．Somedogsdevelopcognitiveskillsfasterthanothers.B．Thecognitivedevelopmentofpuppiesfollowsafixedtimeline.C．Puppiesundereightweeksoldareunabletorememberanyinformation.D．Allcognitiveskillsinpuppiesarefullydevelopedby14weeksold.35．WhatisLaurieSantos'sattitudetowardBrianHare'sresearch?A．Negative.B．Surprised.C．Positive.D．Worried.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Insobigaworld,it'seasytosometimesfeelalone.Lonelinesscanstrikeanyone,anytime,andit'snofunatall.36Participateinschoolorcommunityeventstomeetnewpeople.Puttingyourselfoutthereisoneofthebestthingsyoucandowhenlonely.Joinasportsteamortakeacookingclass.You'llsocializeandhavefun—twobirdswithonestone!Signupforactivitiesthatinterestyoutomeetpeoplewithsimilarhobbies.37Don'tbeafraidtoapproachsomeonefirst!38Sometimes,acomfortingshoulderisallyouneed.Tellatrustedlovedonehowyoufeel,orjustsenda"Hi"tostartachat.Talkingaboutyourfeelingsmayseemscary,butitcanhelpyourealizeyou'renotalone.Trysaying,"I'vebeenfeelinglonelylately.Haveyoueverfeltlikethis?"or"Hey,wanttogetsomeicecream?It'llcheermeup."Ifyouhavenoonetotalkto,trycontactingahelplineforanonymoussupport.Takecareofyourself.39Eatfoodthatmakeyoufeelgoodbothinsideandout.Moveyourbodyforatleast30minutesaday.Dosomethingyouenjoy,likewalking,hiking,swimming,ordancing.Getatleast7hoursofsleepandsticktoaregularsleepschedule.Consideraddingmeditation(冥想)toyourroutinetoclearyourmind.Startajournal.Whenyoufeeldepressedorlonely,youcanchallengetheseunhealthyandunhelpfulthoughtsbykeepingajournal.Journalingthethingsyou'regratefulforcaninfluenceyouremotionsandactivatepositivefeelings.Tryspendingatleast20minutesadaywritinginyourjournal.Justwritedownwhatevercomestomind!40A．Reachouttofamilyandfriends.B．Helpyourselffeelbetterbyeating,exercising,andsleeping.C．Yourentriesdon'thavetobelongoraboutanythingspecific.D．Showinterestinwhatyou'redoingandthepeoplearoundyou.E．Ifyouhaveahobbythatyou'velostinterestin,trypickingitupagain.F．Whileitmightbeuniversallyfelt,thereasonswhywefeelitaredifferent.G．Thankfully,therearewaystodealwithit,whichareprobablysimplerthanyoumaythink.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Forsixyearsasachargenurse,NenitaAngelesnevershowedanyemotionalweaknesstoherstaffnurses.Shewasknownasa41whenitcametoherstaffmembers.Theyviewedherasaperfectionistandaslavedriver(監(jiān)工).Nenitawasalwaysawareofthese42,butshenevertriedtochangeherways.Inlate2008,Nenita'syoungestson,justthreeyearsold,sufferedfromNephroticSyndrome(腎病綜合征)andhadtostayathospital.Toher,hewasthemost43personintheworld.Throughouthishospitalstay,shewasbyhisside,takingcareofhisevery44.Itwasduringthistimethatshe45herson'sspecialaffectionforthenurses.Eachday,hersonwould46sharestorieswithherabouthowthenursesworkedtirelesslytoensurehis47.Listeningtoherson'sdailytalesofthenurses'48andcare,Nenita,gradually,begantoreflectonherownactionsinthepast.Unfortunately,Nenita'ssonwasnotableto49.Shattered(擊垮)bythetragicloss,shestillmanagedtoreturntoworkoneweekafterthefuneral(葬禮).HerstaffnursesimmediatelynoticedthechangeinNenita's50.Shenolongershoutedatthem,andwascalmerinhercommunications.Duringtheirweeklymeeting,herteammemberswere51whensheapologizedfortherude52."Theactof53isveryinspiring,"Nenitasaid."Icannotthankthemenoughforstillremainingonmyteamdespiteeverything.IamsogratefulthatIhavethesepeoplebecausethey54myapologiesquickly."Gratitudeshouldbeapartofourdailyroutinebecausethesepeoplewhocoexistwithusmakethe55ofourtasksmuchlighter.41．A．winnerB．caretakerC．partnerD．terror42．A．commentsB．praisesC．promisesD．gestures43．A．interestingB．hardworkingC．excitingD．precious44．A．dutyB．needC．patientD．visitor45．A．fearedB．heardC．noticedD．believed46．A．carefullyB．excitedlyC．disappointinglyD．skillfully47．A．comfortB．celebrationC．experienceD．fortune48．A．courageB．kindnessC．spiritD．honor49．A．makeoutB．keepupC．getalongD．pullthrough50．A．decisionB．a(chǎn)imC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．intention51．A．surprisedB．worriedC．pleasedD．embarrassed52．A．storyB．treatmentC．lifeD．relationship53．A．volunteeringB．sharingC．offeringD．a(chǎn)pologizing54．A．refusedB．expectedC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．a(chǎn)voided55．A．burdenB．impactC．purposeD．request第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InParis,urbanfarmersaretryingoutanewmethodoffarming56doesn'tusesoil,takesuplessspace,andrequiresfewerresources.Couldthishelpcitiesdeal57thechallengestoourfoodsupply?OntheroofofastrikingnewbuildinginsouthernParis,theworld'slargestcityrooftopfarmhasbeguntoproducefruits.Small,intenselyflavored,andbrightredstrawberriesgrow58(healthy)inlargeplasticcontainers.Lookinside59you'llseethatthecontainersareempty,withtherootsofmanystrawberryplants60(hang)downinsidethem.Similarvertical(垂直的)containersnearby61(fill)withrowsoflettuces,andnearthosearedifferentkindsofplants.PascalHardy,62engineerandexpertinsustainable(可持續(xù)的)development,startedexperimentingwithverticalfarmingandthesesoil-freeplasticcontainersontheroofofhisParisapartmentblockfiveyearsago.Theurbanrooftopspaceabovethenewbuildingismuch63(large):14,000squaremeters,almostthesizeoftwofootballfields.Already,theteamofyoungurbanfarmerswhocareforit64(pick),injustoneday,3,000lettucesand150boxesofstrawberries.Whenthe65(remain)two-thirdsofthehugeopenareaareinuse,20staffwillharvestupto1,000kgofperhaps35differenttypesoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，高一英語俱樂部部長，打算向校學(xué)生會(huì)申請下周六舉行一次英語閱讀活動(dòng)。請給學(xué)生會(huì)主席寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)的具體安排；2．活動(dòng)的主題和意義；3．希望獲得批準(zhǔn)。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPresident,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Annabelle'sbestfriend,Lucy,hadadeeplovefortrees.Shespentherfreetimeclimbingtrees.findingjoyintheirbranchesandleavesShealsolovedtodrawpicturesoftrees,capturingtheirgraceandbeautyonpaper.Wheneverherfavoritetree-printedshirtwasclean,sheworeitwithpride.TodaywasArborDay,adaydedicatedtocelebratingandplantingtrees.AnnabellewantedtomakeitspecialforLucy."HappyArborDay,"Annabellecalledout,hervoicefilledwithenthusiasmasshepedaledherbikeuptowhereLucyandEthanwerestanding.Ethan,however,lookedpuzzled."What'sArborDay?"heaskedinconfusion.Lucy'seyeslitupassheexplained,"It'saholidaytocelebratetrees,andit'smyfavoriteholiday!"Ethan'sfrown(皺眉)deepened,andheshookhishead,insisting,"ArborDayisnotarealholiday."Lucy'sfaceflushed(臉紅)withembarrassment.Beforeshecouldrespond,Annabellesteppedinfirmly."Itisarealholiday,"Annabellesaidconfidently,"AndLucyandIareheretocelebrateitinourownspecialway."Lucy,thoughpassionateabouttrees,hadnevergiventhoughttoplanninganArborDaycelebration.Seeingherfriend'shesitation,Annabelle'sdeterminationonlygrewstronger."We'llshowEthan,"AnnabellewhisperedtoLucy,leadingherintothegarage."First,we'llhangdecorations."Shescannedtheholidaystorageboxes,findingdecorationsforHalloweenwithitsghostsandgoblins,Christmaswithitstwinklinglightsandstars,andValentine'sDaywithitsheartsandlovenotes.ButtherewasnosignofArborDaydecorations,noleavesortree-themedstuff."Mom,"Annabellecalledoutwithhope,"whereareourArborDaydecorations?"Hermotherrepliedwithagentlesmile,explainingthattheyhadneverhadanyspecificdecorationsforArborDay.ButAnnabellewasn'teasilydiscouraged.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。"Let'smakeourown,"Annabellesuggested,hereyesshiningwithexcitement.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________"Whatareyoudoing?"askedEthan,ashesteppedintothegarageandsawthedecorations.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024級高一上學(xué)期11月期中考英語參考答案第一部分聽力1—5CBCCB6—10ACBBA11—15ABBAC16—20ACABC第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)21—23ACB24—27CADA28—31ADCA32—35DBBC第二節(jié)36—40GDABC第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)41—45DADBC46—50BABDC51—55ABDCA第二節(jié)56．which/that57．with58．healthily59．a(chǎn)nd60．hanging61．a(chǎn)refilled62．a(chǎn)n63．larger64．havepicked65．remaining第四部分寫作第一節(jié)Onepossibleversion:DearPresident,IamLiHua,theleaderoftheGradeOneEnglishClub,andIamwritingtoapplyforpermissiontoholdanEnglishreadingactivitynextSaturday.Theeventisscheduledtotakeplaceintheschoollibraryfrom3:00PMto5:00PM.Wehavepreparedaseriesofengagingactivities,includinggroupdiscussionsandrole-playsbasedonselectedEnglishnovels.Thethemeofouractivityis"DivingintoEnglishLiterature,"whichaimstofosteradeeperappreciationforEnglishliteratureamongourclubmembersandenhancetheirreadingcomprehensionskills.Webelievethatthisactivitywillnotonlyenrichourclubmembers'extracurricularlivesbutalsopromotetheirpassionforreadingandlearning.Therefore,IsincerelyhopeyoucanapproveourapplicationThankyouforconsideringourapplication.Ilookforwardtoyourpositiveresponse.Yours:LiHua第二節(jié)Onepossibleversion:"Let'smakeourown,"Annabellesuggested,hereyesshiningwithexcitement."WecancreateourownArborDaydecorationsusingthingswehavearoundthehouse.We'llcraftpaperleavesandtreecutouts,andmaybeevenmakesomegarlandswithtwineandpinecones."Lucy'sfacelitupastheideabegantotakeshape.Together,theyrummagedthroughcraftsupplies,findingcoloredpaper,scissors,andglue.Theyworkeddiligently,transformingplainmaterialsintovibranttree-themeddecorations.Bythetimetheyfinished,thegaragehadbeentransformedintoabeautifulforest,readytocelebratethedayintruespirit.ThetwogirlscalledEthantocomeover."Whatareyoudoing?"askedEthan,ashesteppedintothegarageandsawthedecorations.LucyandAnnabellebeamedathim,theircreationnowcomplete."It'sforArborDay,"Annabellereplied,hervoicefilledwithpride."Wewantedtoshowyouthatevenifit'snotawidelyknownholiday,it'sstillspecialtous.Andwehopeitcanbespecialtoyoutoo."Ethan'sfrownsoftened,andahintofasmileplayedonhislips."Alright,"hesaid,"I'llplayalong.Leadtheway."Astheywalkedoutofthegarage,handinhand,Lucyfeltasurgeofhappiness.Today,shehadnotonlycelebratedArborDaybutalsostrengthenedherbondwithherfriends,provingthatsometimes,thebestcelebrationsaretheonesyoucreateyourself.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇活動(dòng)介紹文章。主要介紹了美國杰克遜市（Jackson）在夏季提供的各種室內(nèi)活動(dòng)，以便居民和游客在炎熱的夏天有豐富多彩的選擇。21．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FlagsfromMississippiExhibition中的“When:March9throughJuly9”可知選A。22．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HibachinightsatHalandMal's中的“..enjoyhibachicookedintherestaurant'scourtyardanddiscounteddrinks.”可知，游客可以喝到打折的飲料。23．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ReadingtheRoom”atNativeCoffee中的“ThisfreeeventisforallthebookloversintheJacksonarea.”可知，“ReadingtheRoom”atNativeCoffee是適合閱讀者的活動(dòng),【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇關(guān)于夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)歷史和發(fā)展的文章。主要介紹了夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的起源、早期發(fā)展、以及隨時(shí)間演變的參賽情況、運(yùn)動(dòng)員背景和新增的比賽項(xiàng)目，以及未來奧運(yùn)會(huì)的展望。24．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可推知，早期的奧運(yùn)會(huì)并不像今天的夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)那樣是全世界范圍內(nèi)的體育盛事，而是參加人數(shù)少，規(guī)模小。25．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，1904年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)參賽選手參賽需要從歐洲前往圣路易斯乘坐跨越大西洋的船只，然后再乘坐1000英里的火車，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)還沒有商業(yè)航空公司，也就說交通方式受限。26．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的觀點(diǎn)句“Furthermore,someoftheearlycompetitorswerenotthehighly-trainedprofessionalathletes.”可推知，后面的例子是為了說明最早的參賽者“并非受過高度訓(xùn)練的專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員”，而是非專業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。27．A段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容尤其是第一句話可知，本段的主要內(nèi)容是“奧運(yùn)會(huì)歷史上的體育項(xiàng)目變遷：新增與淘汰的演變”?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇關(guān)于美國空氣質(zhì)量下降的報(bào)道文章。文章主要介紹了美國環(huán)境保護(hù)署（EnvironmentalProtectionAgency）2024年的《我們國家的空氣》報(bào)告中提到的空氣質(zhì)量問題，包括不健康空氣日的增加、顆粒物污染導(dǎo)致的“非常不健康”空氣質(zhì)量天數(shù)增多，以及空氣污染對人們健康的影響。28．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章前兩段內(nèi)容可知，美國的空氣質(zhì)量開始下降，并且從列出的數(shù)字可知，這種下降是明顯的。29．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前兩段內(nèi)容可推知，這份報(bào)告得到結(jié)論的方式是用數(shù)字證明了相較以往空氣質(zhì)量下降。30．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，空氣質(zhì)量下降的原因可能和森林大火頻發(fā)，氣候變暖，和由人口增長和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長帶來了消耗的增加有關(guān)。31．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后三段內(nèi)容可推知，主要討論了空氣質(zhì)量問題及其對人類健康的嚴(yán)重影響?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇科學(xué)報(bào)道文章。主要介紹了北卡羅來納州杜克大學(xué)的一個(gè)特殊幼兒園——狗狗幼兒園，以及研究人員如何通過模仿心理學(xué)家測試兒童心智的技術(shù)來設(shè)計(jì)課程、來研究小狗的認(rèn)知發(fā)展32．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，杜克大學(xué)的研究人員布萊恩·哈雷和瓦內(nèi)薩·伍茲將他們的課程設(shè)計(jì)基于心理學(xué)家用來測試兒童心智的技術(shù)，是為了了解狗狗訓(xùn)練發(fā)展的不同時(shí)期，關(guān)鍵認(rèn)知技能的發(fā)展時(shí)間點(diǎn)。33．B詞義猜測題。第二段畫線部分所在句的前文“DukeresearchersBrianHareandVanessaWoodsmodeledtheircoursesontechniquesthatpsychologistsusetotestchildren'sminds.”和第三段“Butbyunderstandingwhatpuppiesmightbethinkingandwhenit'srighttimetostarttrainingaroundspecificmentalabilities,humanscanhelpeverydogbetheirbest.”可知，研究者們希望通過研究確定“determine”狗狗訓(xùn)練發(fā)展的不同時(shí)期，關(guān)鍵認(rèn)知技能的發(fā)展時(shí)間點(diǎn)。34．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thefindingsfoundthefollowingtimeline”可知，狗狗的認(rèn)知是有一個(gè)固定的時(shí)間線的，并且后文也給了明確的例子。35．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，LaurieSantos認(rèn)為我們一直需要了解在不同成長階段，對于小狗來說哪些發(fā)展是適當(dāng)?shù)?，但直到哈雷的出色研究，我們才得到了答案，由此推知LaurieSantos對BrianHare的研究是持肯定態(tài)度的?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)擺脫孤獨(dú)感的方法，也許這些方法對你不起作用，但試一試總是有益的。36．G根據(jù)上文可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)有“提出建議”的含義，G項(xiàng)中的“ways”就是方法。故G項(xiàng)（幸運(yùn)的是，有處理孤獨(dú)的方法，可能比你想象的還要簡單）符合語境。37．D根據(jù)上下文可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與在活動(dòng)上應(yīng)有的表現(xiàn)或行為有關(guān)。故D項(xiàng)（對你正在做的事情和周圍的人表現(xiàn)出興趣）符合語境。38．A空處是段落首句，也是本段的主題句。根據(jù)下文可知，空處引領(lǐng)下文，概括向別人尋求溫暖和幫助的方法。故A項(xiàng)（向家人和朋友求助）符合語境。39．B下文列舉的例子是對空處內(nèi)容的解釋說明。由此可知，空處應(yīng)為總結(jié)自我關(guān)注的方法。B項(xiàng)：Helpyourselffeelbetterbyeatingexercising,andsleeping.概括了下文提到的三個(gè)例子，符合語境。40．C空處是段落尾句。根據(jù)上文可知，空處應(yīng)承接上文，進(jìn)一步描述可以寫的東西。C項(xiàng)：（你的記錄不需要很長，也不需要有什么具體的內(nèi)容）符合語境?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志故事文章。文章主要介紹了一位名叫NenitaAngeles的護(hù)士長如何在孩子出事后改變對待同事的態(tài)度，并從中學(xué)會(huì)了感恩和改變領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)格的故事。41．DNenitaAngeles是一個(gè)對工作要求極高、可能有時(shí)候?qū)T工非常嚴(yán)厲的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，這種領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)格讓她的員工感到畏懼。terror強(qiáng)調(diào)了她的完美主義和對員工的苛刻態(tài)度，可能讓員工在她的管理下感到很大的壓力。terror作為抽象名詞具體化，指的是可怕的人。42．A下文提到她的員工把她看作是一個(gè)具有完美主義者的監(jiān)工，這些是員工對她的“評論”。43．D下文提到Nenita的兒子生病住院，她一直在他身邊照顧他，這表明兒子對她來說非常“重要”。44．B上文提到Nenita在醫(yī)院里照顧她的兒子，照顧他的每一個(gè)“需求”。45．C下文提到Nenita“意識到”了兒子對護(hù)士的深深的依賴和信任，這是她