09-2022年新高考英語壓軸大題逆襲卷（閱讀C-閱讀D-七選五-完形填空-語法填空-讀后續(xù)寫猜想）原卷版

2/22022年新高考英語壓軸大題逆襲卷09原卷版（閱讀C+閱讀D+七選五+完形填空+語法填空+讀后續(xù)寫猜想）一、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。C體裁話題主題建議時間得分說明文人與社會介紹了一種心理療法以及應(yīng)對焦慮的建議7分鐘_____/10（山東省濟(jì)南市高三模擬）Justlikehappinessandsadness,anxietyispartofeveryone'slivedexperience—butit'snotalwaystoleratedassuch.“Peopleoftenspendtoomuchtimeandefforttryingtoridanxiety,”saysDrJoelMinden,aclinicalpsychologist.“Iencouragethemtorememberthatanxietyisanormalemotionalresponse.”Ifyoutrytobanishanxiety,allyou'redoingisputtingitmoreattheforefrontofyourmind.Butifyouacceptanxietyaspartoflife,youcanlearntorelatetoitwithself-pityorevenwithhumour.Thisisacornerstoneofacceptanceandcommitmenttherapy(ACT),whichhasbeengainingclinicalvalidation,includingbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.ACTguidespeopletoseetheirunpleasantemotionsasjustfeelingsandtoacceptthatpartso￡lifearehard.Sufferersareencouragedtobeginadialoguewithanxiousthoughts,examiningtheircauseswhilealsokeepinginmindtheirpersonalgoalsandvalues.ThiswayofrelatingtoanxietyhasbeenapowerfulstrategyforJohnBateman,the52-year-oldhostofthepodcastOurAnxietyStories.Whennegativethoughtsarise,heacknowledgesthembutdoesn'tletthemdrivehisdecisions.Overtheyears,Batemanhasnoticedthatifhesubmitstohisthoughts,theydon'tgoawaybutdramaticallyincrease.Butifherecognizesthemforwhattheyare,justapassingthoughtandnotafactthatneedstobeactedon,theygraduallygoaway.Learningtolivewithanxietyisanindividualprocessandonethatrequirestrialanderrortogetjustright.Whileacceptanceisthefirstandmostimportantsteptotake,somelifestylechangeshavebeenproventotaketheedgeoff,aswell.Sincetiredness,increasedtensionandstressleaveusmucheasiertofallintoanxiety,awell-balanceddiet,sufficientrestand,especially,regularexercisecanhelpusmanageitbetter.28.WhatmayDrJoelMindenagreeaboutanxiety?A.Itgoeshandinhandwithjoy. B.Itshouldbeseriouslytaken.C.Itiseasily-earnedexperience. D.Itisoftenimproperlytreated.29.Whatcanexplaintheunderlinedword“banish”inParagraph2?A.Ignore. B.Hide. C.Recognize. D.Control.30.WhydoestheauthormentionJohnBatemaninParagraph3?A.Toexplainastrategy. B.Todescribeaphenomenon.C.Topresentasuccessfulcase. D.Tointroduceapublicfigure.31.Whatisadvisedtodealwithanxietyinthelastpart?A.Concentratingontheprocess. B.Makinglifestyleadjustments.C.Avoidingexposuretopressure. D.Learningtogetthingsinplace.D體裁話題主題建議時間得分說明文人與自然研究海星骨骼制作更堅(jiān)固輕質(zhì)陶瓷8分鐘_____/10（福建省廈門市高三二檢）Comparedtometal,ceramics(陶瓷)canbetterresisthightemperaturesandcertainsevereenvironments,buttheyarefragile.Thispotentiallycausesproblemsforinnovatorstryingtocreatelightweightversionsofthesematerials,explainingwhyceramicmaterialsarenottypicallyusedasstructuralcomponents.Facingthechallengingtaskofdevelopinglightweight,high-strengthceramicmaterials,MechanicalEngineeringAssistantProfessorLingLihasturnedtotheknobbyseastarfromthetropicalIndo-Pacificfordesigninspiration.Seastarskeletons(骨骼)aremadeofaneasilybrokenmaterial.However,thebodyoftheseastardemonstrateshighstrengthandflexibility.Uncoveringtheprinciplesofthisstructuremayhelpsolvethechallengesofmakingstrongerceramics.Whattheteamfoundwasunexpected.Theskeletonoftheknobbystarconsistsofmanymillimeter-sizedskeletalelements.Liandhisteamdiscoveredthateachisconstructedofamicrolattice(微晶)structuresouniformthatitcanbedescribedmathematically.Evenmoreinteresting,theteamfoundtheuniformstructureofthemicrolatticeisessentiallyasinglecrystalstructureatatomiclevel.Basedonthefinding,Liandhiscollaboratorsused3Dprintingtomodelandgeneratelarge-scaleversionsofthesecomplexlatticestructures,ausefulapproachinunderstandingthecomplexityoftheseuniquegeometries.Whilethe3D-printedmodelscreatedbyLi'steamwereindeedvisuallyinspiring,thetechnologyneededtobringnew,strongerceramicmicro-architecturestomarketstilllayinthefuture.Currently,3Dprintersproducestructuresatthemicrometerlevel,butprintingceramicsstillrequiresfiringthefinalproduct,whichpossiblyintroducesmanyuncontrolledtinyholesandcracks.Thesemakethestructuresextremelyfragile.Lihopesthatcontinuedadvancesinthefieldof3Dprintingandfurtherunderstandingoftheformationmechanismsofbiologicalstructureslikeseastarskeletonseventuallyofferasolution.32.WhatdoesLi'steammainlyfocusontoimproveceramics?A.Theirstrength. B.Theirflexibility.C.Theirheat-resistance. D.Theirmaincomponent.33.Inwhichaspectdotheresearchersexploreseastarskeletons?A.Function. B.Material. C.Structure. D.Size.34.Whatisabarriertothepracticalapplicationofthefinding?A.Theinabilitytoprinttinystructures.B.Thefailuretoproducealargerseastarmodel.C.Inadequatetechnologyinheatingproducts.D.Misunderstandinginthenatureofceramics.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheSecretinFragileSkeletonsB.3DPrintingforSeaStarModelsC.CeramicsasPerfectStructuralComponentsD.AStarintheWorldofCeramicEngineering第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。體裁話題主題建議時間得分說明文人與社會如何確?？諝鈨艋鞑粫櫸?分鐘_____/12.5（北京市朝陽區(qū)高三一模）Petsarelikeourfamilymembersandtheirgoodhealthissomethingthatisveryimportanttoallpetowners.Justasthepollutants,suchascarbonmonoxide(一氧化物)andcarbondioxideintheair,affectourhealth,thesesameenvironmentalnastiescanaffectourpetstoo.______36______57%ofdogsexposedtohigherpollutionlevelsdevelopedbraindiseasesandshowedsignsofneuroproblems.InamorerecentstudyfromthejournalofVeterinaryInternalMedicine,researchersfoundthatcatswithbreathingproblemsweremorelikelytoliveinhouseholdswithhigherindoorairpollution.Airpurifiershavebeenbroughtintouseinrecentyears.Theyworktoremoveharmfulchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs)andotherenvironmentalpollutantsfromtheair._____37_____Butaretheysafeforpets?Howcanweensurethattheyaren’tharmingourfurryfriends?_____38_____Thephysicalsafetyofusingamechanicaldevicearoundpetsiswhatwehavetopayattentionto.Airpurifierscomeinvariousshapesandsizes,fromsmalldesk-topunitstolarge,free-standingmodels.Intermsofphysicalharm,thereisanexistingriskofourpetbecomingtrappedintheelectricalwireofourairpurifier.Airpurifiersaredesignedtobeusedinthehomearoundchildrenandtheirinternalmechanismsshouldalsobesafefromsmalltailsofourpetsandotherpartsoftheirbodies.______39______Whethertheairpurifierimprovesordamagesthehealthofouranimalsisalsosomethingwehavetoconsider.Theairpurifiersaresafeforpets,butonlyiftheydonotproduceanyozone(臭氧)byproduct.____40____Weshouldalwaysstayawayfromtheonesthatproduceevenminimalquantities.Wearealwaysonthesafesidebypickingastandardairpurifierwiththeclassic3-stagefiltration(過濾)systemofapre-filter,HEPAfilterandcarbonactivatedfilter.Pickingthewrongairpurifiertypecanquicklymakethingsworseforourpets.Ontheotherhand,pickingthecorrectairpurifiercanleadtoabigincreaseinthequalityoflifeforthem.A.Atpresentmanyhomesareequippedwiththeseusefuldevices.B.Beforebuyinganairpurifier,weshouldkeeptwoaspectsinmind.C.Petownersalwayspaycloseattentiontothephysicalhealthoftheirpets.D.Eventhesmallestpetsshouldn’tbeabletoaccesstheinsidesofairpurifiers.E.Thisgreatlydependsonthetypeofairpurifierandaircleaningtechnologyused.F.Soalwayschecktheproductspecificationsandtrytofindamodelthatdoesnotproduceanycarbonmonoxide.G.A2008studypublishedinBrainandCognitionshowedthatdogs’brainswerenegativelyaffectedbytheheavypollutionlevels.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。體裁話題主題建議時間得分記敘文人與自我Alvin最終幫助Luna實(shí)現(xiàn)圣誕愿望的故事15分鐘_____/15（廣東省高三六校四聯(lián)）Alvin,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCanelastDecemberwhensomethinglikelitteronthegroundcaughthiseye.Itwasa___41___balloonwithanoteattached.“DearSanta,”thenote___42___.“MynameisLuna.Fouryearsold.ThisyearIhavebeen___43___.Iwouldlikecandy,Spider-Manball,MyLittlePony.Withlove,Luna.”Alvin’shearthammeredinhischest.Itremindedhimofhischildhoodwish.Hesmiledandsetoutto___44___Luna’swish.HepostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaswishlistonhisFacebookpage,askingforhelp___45___thesender.Meanwhile,Gonzalez,themotheroffour-yearoldLuna,hadnoideathatsucha(n)___46___wasunderway.IthadbeenahardyearforherfamilyasCOVID-19spread.Ona___47___toughdaylastDecember,she___48___theideaofhavingLunasendalettertoSantabyreleasingaballoon.Theyenjoyeda___49___Christmastogether,andthenthecalendarturnedtoanewyear.Oneday,GonzalezreceivedacallsayingthatsomeonehadfoundLuna’sballoon.Herjaw____50____.SheloggedontoFacebookandsawAlvin’s____51____.ShecalledAlvinandfinallyagreedtoletAlvinfulfillherdaughter’swishlist.“Santadroppedyourballoon____52____,”GonzaleztoldLuna,“butoneofhiselves(精靈)foundit.”Notlongafterthat,Lunareceivedthreeboxes’worthof____53____withanotesigned“AlvintheElf.”Now,havingreceivedsomuch____54____,Gonzalezandhergirlintendtopayitforwardthisyear.Afterall,whenAlvincouldhavejust____55____thatballooninthetrash,hewentmorethantheextramile.41.A.beautiful B.broken C.precious D.blown42.A.printed B.wrote C.typed D.read43.A.nice B.difficult C.demanding D.smart44.A.fulfill B.spread C.make D.express45.A.entertaining B.uniting C.reporting D.locating46.A.preparation B.effort C.research D.game47.A.temporarily B.relatively C.particularly D.naturally48.A.cameupwith B.arguedabout C.putupwith D.jumpedat49.A.healthy B.green C.modest D.grand50.A.burst B.cracked C.broke D.dropped51.A.post B.letter C.name D.photo52.A.intime B.afterall C.byaccident D.onpurpose53.A.candies B.gifts C.toys D.books54.A.attention B.admiration C.popularity D.generosity55.A.adopted B.stored C.thrown D.dragged三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。體裁話題主題建議時間得分說明文人與社會中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)中的針灸及治療原理7分鐘_____/15（江蘇省常熟市一調(diào)）Acupuncture,acomponentoftraditionalChinesemedicine,appearedinChinamorethan2,000yearsagoandisoneofthe____56____(treasure)ofChinesemedicine.Itfunctionsbyimprovingthesmoothflowoflifeforceenergy,____57____(know)inChineseasqi.Thechannels,through____58____qiflowsfromthebody’sprimaryorganstobodytissuesoftheskin,musclesandbones,arecalledmeridians(經(jīng)絡(luò)),wheremostacupunctureneedlepoints____59____(locate).Inotherwords,theneedlesworkbyrepairingdamagetothebasicstructureofourbodies____60____(ensure)thatthelifeforceenergyofqicanflowsmoothly.____61____acupunctureisnotenoughtocureallillnesses,atleastitcreatesagoodstartingpointtobuildahealthybody.Acupuncturecanserveas____62____effectiveintroductiontoTCMtherapiesinothercountries.Itisnow____63____(wide)practicedthroughouttheworld,havingreached103countriesbesidesChina.Sofar,eighteencountrieshavecoveredacupunctureundertheirhealthinsuranceplans,indicatingwide___64____(recognize)ofitseffectiveness.This_____65_____(grow)worldwideacceptancehasprovedthestrengthofacupuncture,andthiswisdomoftheChinesetraditionisexpectedtobringhealthandhappinesstomorefriendshereandafterinthefuture.四、讀后續(xù)寫體裁話題主題建議時間得分應(yīng)用文人與自我獸醫(yī)救助流浪狗20分鐘_____/25閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afreezingdownpourwashedthestreetinfrontofthesmall-townbar.Isatgazingintothewaterydarkness,aloneasusual.Ihadbeeninthatoldbarforhalfanhour,quietlydrinking,whenmythoughtfuleyesfinallyfocusedonamedium-sizedlump(一團(tuán))inapuddle(水洼)ahundredfeetaway.Foranothertenminutes,Ilookedoutthroughthewindowtryingtodecideifthelumpwasananimalorjustsomething.Thenightbefore,aGermandognamedShephadcomeintothebarbeggingforpotatochips.Hewasstarvingandjustthesizeofthelumpinthepuddle.Whyshouldadoglieinacoldpuddleinthefreezingrain?Iaskedmyself.Theanswerwassimple:Eitheritwasn’tadog,oritwas,hewastooweaktogetup.Thewoundinmyrightshoulderachedallthewaydownmyfingers.Ididn’twanttogooutinthestorm.Hey,itwasn’tmydog.Itwasjustastrayonacoldrainynight,alonelydrifter(流浪者).SowasI,Ithought,asItoss