信息必刷卷 03(北京專用)(原卷版)

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁年高考英語考前信息必刷卷03北京專用北京屬于自主命題地區(qū)，2022年統(tǒng)考英語聽說考試與筆試分離，實行計算機考試，一年兩次考試，取聽說最高成績與筆試成績一同組成英語科目成績計入高考總分。英語聽說考試共計50分，英語科目總成績滿分150分。筆試部分題型：完形填空（10小題，滿分15分）+短文填空（三篇短文10小題，滿分15分）+閱讀理解（四篇短文14小題，滿分28分）+七選五（5小題，滿分10分）+閱讀回答問題（4小題，滿分12分）+書面表達（1小題，滿分20分）.回顧2022年高考卷北京卷完形填空是一篇記敘文，考查點：動詞詞義辨析（4個），動詞短語（1個），形容詞（3個），副詞（1個），名詞（1個）。語法填空A篇是一篇記敘文，考查點：介詞，不定式，動詞時態(tài)各一題；B篇是說明文，考查點:非謂語，賓語從句，主謂一致各一題；C篇是記敘文，考查點：反身代詞，定語從句，形容詞比較級，動詞時態(tài)各一題。閱讀理解A篇應用文，考查點：細節(jié)理解題（3題）；B篇記敘文，考查點：細節(jié)理解題（3題），推理判斷題（1題）；C篇說明文，推理判斷題（2題），細節(jié)理解題（1題）；D篇，議論文，（推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題，主旨大意題各一。）閱讀表達是一篇說明文，寫作是一篇應用文-建議信。本套試卷完形填空是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和他的妻子在旅行時幫助了一位患病的婦女登上飛機的故事，同時作者也呼吁人們要勇于傾聽和幫助別人。短文填空（A篇是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是據(jù)《中國日報》報道，2022年夏天成為中國有氣象記錄以來最熱的夏天；B篇一篇說明文。主要介紹了聯(lián)合國的語言日。聯(lián)合國漢語日是在每年的4月20日；C篇是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是積極壓力的重要性）。閱讀理解（A篇是一篇說明文。文章介紹奧林匹克研究中心；B篇是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者逃避噪音，尋求安靜的過程，告訴讀者內(nèi)心平靜的時刻使人們的生活更美好；C篇是一篇說明文，文章介紹了科技給醫(yī)療帶來了很大的改變。文章列舉了遠程醫(yī)療為人們帶來的方便和益處；D篇是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)貓科動物一個不為人所知的認知能力——通過聲音定位物體，明白物體恒常性）。七選五是一篇說明文。主要講述了對抗暴風雨的新方法——漂浮房屋。閱讀表達是一篇記敘文。書面表達是應用文。第一部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。RecentlymywifeandIwereflyingacrossthecountry.Wewereabouttoboardour___1___whenawomansittingnexttoushadamedicalepisode.Icamebackfromtherestroomandsatdownnexttomywife,wholeanedintomeandwhispered“Something’s___2___.”Awomanwascollapsingandquicklylostcontrolofherbody.I___3___andbentinfrontofher,askingifshewasokay.She___4___herselfasMissJackie.ItoldherthatIwasnota___5___,butIwasthereforhertohelpinanywaysheneeded.InonehandIheldhersandwithmyotherhandIsupportedherhead,carefullyaskingwhatwashappening.She___6___thatshehadacondition.Whenherbodyisexposedtoalotofstress,herbodygoesintoanervousbreakdown.Sheexplainedthatshehadsufferedfromthis___7___conditionforthirtyyearsandwouldbe“perfectlyfineinjustawhile”.JustlikeJackiesaid,shewascompletelyfinewithinabouttwentyminutes.AsIwasstillconcernedabouther,Jackieagreedtoboardwithmy___8___.Istayedbehindtoensuresheboardedtheplanesafeandsound.___9___,whatJackieneededwassomeonetolistentoher.Don’tbeafraidtolistentostrangersandhelpthemout.Everyonehastheirownbattlesand____10____andsometimestheyjustneedsomeonetocare.1．A．ship B．train C．bus D．flight2．A．extraordinary B．different C．wrong D．unfamiliar3．A．jumpedup B．pulledup C．madeup D．wokeup4．A．explained B．introduced C．claimed D．described5．A．judge B．policeman C．journalist D．doctor6．A．revealed B．insisted C．denied D．expected7．A．normal B．casual C．terrible D．necessary8．A．control B．a(chǎn)ccompany C．a(chǎn)greement D．a(chǎn)ppointment9．A．Strangely B．Certainly C．Naturally D．Actually10．A．conflicts B．struggles C．competitions D．campaigns第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AccordingtoChinaDaily,thesummerof2022becamethehottestsinceChina’smeteorological(氣象學的)records____11____(begin).Theweatherforecastreportedthatthehightemperatureinsomeareascouldreach40℃,____12____(possible)breakingrecords.____13____(affect)bythehightemperatures,someareasexperienceddroughtandadecreaseinagriculturalproduction.Peopleandgovernmentsshouldbepreparedtodomoretotackleclimatechange.B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。LanguageDaysattheUnitedNationsseek____14____(celebrate)culturaldiversityandpromoteequalusageoftheofficiallanguages.Therearesixdaysforeachofthesixofficiallanguages.TheChineselanguageisoneofthesixofficiallanguageschosenbytheUnitedNations,andUNChineseLanguageDay____15____(hold)onApril20everyyear.ThedatewasselectedfromGuyu,____16____isthe6thof24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Usually,stressisseenasbeingbad,butthisisnotalwaystrue.Eustress(積極壓力)isthepositivetermforstress.It____17____(relate)towell-beingandpositiveattitudes.Eustressoccurswhenthegapbetweenwhatonehasandwhatonewantsis____18____(slight)pushed.Eustresscreatesabetterenvironmentforpeople,which____19____(make)themperformbetterandcostless.Therefore,Eustressisnecessary____20____achievement.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATHEOLYMPICSTUDIESCENTREYOURSOURCEOFREFERENCEFOROLYMPICKNOWLEDGETheIOCOlympicStudiesCentreistheworldsourceofreferenceforOlympicknowledge.Ourmissionistosharethisknowledgewithprofessionalsandresearchersthroughprovidinginformation,givingaccesstoouruniquecollections,enablingresearchandstimulatingintellectualexchange.AspartoftheIOC,weareuniquelyplacedtocollectandsharethemostup-to-dateandaccurateinformationonOlympism.OurcollectionsincludetheIOCarchives(檔案),theofficialpublicationsoftheIOCandtheOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGamesaswellasbooks,articlesandjournals.HERETOHELPWhateveryourinterestintheOlympicMovement—academicorprofessional—wewillhelpyoufindtheinformationyouneed,quicklyandeasily.We’rehereto:Answeryourquestions:sharefactualandhistoricalinformation,GamesresultsandstatisticsGivepersonalizedguidance:helpyoufindwhatyouneedinourextensivelibraryandarchivesLendyoubooksandpublications,eveninternationallyGiveyouonlineaccess:toourelectronicdocumentsAwardresearchgrants:toPhDstudentsandestablishedresearchersConnectyoutoournetwork:ofacademicexpertsinOlympicstudiesJointheacademiccommunityinterestedinOlympicstudiesOneofourkeyrolesistofacilitatecommunicationandcooperationbetweentheIOCandtheinternationalacademiccommunityinordertopromoteresearchandstimulateintellectualexchange.Thisworldwidecommunityismainlycomposedofover40OlympicStudiesCentersandhundredsofindividualscholarsanduniversitystudentsworkingonacademicprojectsrelatedtothefieldofOlympicstudies.Thankstothisregularexchangeandtheworkconductedbytheacademics,weenrichtheworld’sOlympicknowledge,sharenewanalysisonkeytopicsrelatedtotheOlympicMovementandcanprovideguidancetouniversitieswishingtolaunchinitiativesonOlympicstudies.JoinouracademicmailinglistUniversityprofessorsandresearchersareinvitedtojoinouracademicmailinglisttobeinformedaboutourfutureactivitiesandotherupdatesconcerningOlympicstudiesinitiatives.Tojoin,emailuswithabriefdescriptionofyouracademicstatusandyourfullcontactdetails.VISITUSYou’llfindusnextdoortotheOlympicMuseuminLausanne,Switzerland.We’reopenMondaytoFriday,9amto5pm,exceptonpublicholidaysandonChristmas.Youdon’tneedanappointmenttousethelibraryandthestudyrooms.Ifyouwouldliketoseethehistoricalarchivesorneedpersonalguidancetofindyourwayaroundourcollections,pleasefilloutourvisitorrequestform.21．TheOlympicStudiesCentermainlyaimsto________.A．givepersonalizedguidanceB．provideresourcesontheOlympicsC．receiveOlympicfansacrosstheworldD．updateinformationonOlympismforofficials22．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheacademiccommunity?A．ItisorganizedbyOlympicofficials.B．Itlaunchesprojectsatuniversities.C．Itpromotesacademicexchanges.D．Itprovideselectronicdocuments.23．Ifyouwanttovisitthecenter,youhaveto________.A．filloutavisitorrequestform B．entertheOlympicMuseumC．makeanappointment D．a(chǎn)rriveonworkdaysBMyqueststartedwhenIwasontheNewYorksubway.Somechildrenwerewhining.Fourtrainscamescreamingintothestationatonce.Iputmyhandsovermyearsandcowered(蜷縮)—thenoisewasdeafening.Incities,theever-presentdullbackgroundroarofplanes,cars,machineryandvoicesisafactoflife.Thereisnoescapefromitanditwasbeginningtodrivememad.Inanattempttorecapturesomepeace,IdecidedtogoonamissiontofindthequietestplaceonEarthtodiscoverwhetherabsolutesilenceexists.TheoneplaceIwasmostexcitedaboutvisitingwasananechoicchamber(消聲室)inMinnesota.Ironically,farfrombeingpeaceful,mostpeoplefinditsperfectquietupsetting.AndyetIbookeda45-minutesession—noonehadmanagedtostayinforthatlongbefore.Whentheheavydoorshutbehindme,Iwasplungedintodarkness—alllightswereturnedoffbecausetheycouldalsomakeanoise.Forthefirstfewseconds,beinginsuchaquietplacefeltlikeheaven,aremedyformyunsettlednerves.Then,afteraminuteortwo,Ibecameawareofthesoundofmybreathing.Astheminutestickedby,thebeatofmyheartbecameapparent.ThenIheardastrange,metallicscrapingnoise.WasIhallucinating?Thefeelingofpeacewasspoiledbyasensationofdisappointment—thisplacewasn’tquietatall.ThenIstoppedobsessingaboutwhatbodilyfunctionsIcouldhearandbegantoenjoyit.Ididn’tfeelafraidandcameoutonlybecausemytimewasup.EveryonewasimpressedthatI’dbeatentherecord,buthavingspentsolongsearchingforquiet,Iwascomfortablewiththefeelingofabsolutestillness.Afterward,Ifeltwonderfullyrestedandcalm.Mydesireforsilencechangedmylife.Ifoundmakingspaceformomentsofquietinmydayisthekeytohappiness.Ifyoucanoccasionallybecomemasterofyourownsoundenvironment—fromturningoffthephonetotakingatriptothecountryside,you’llbecomealotmoreacceptingofthenoisesofeverydaylife.24．Whatpushedtheauthortoseekachange?A．Theannoyingkids. B．Loudchatsinstations.C．Theroarofsubway. D．Endlessnoisesindailylife.25．WhydidtheauthorpicktheanechoicchamberinMinnesota?A．Itmightgiveperfectsilence. B．Itlaunchedatimechallenge.C．Itofferedprofessionalguidance. D．Itwastheonlyoneofitskind.26．Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasintheanechoicchamber?A．Hestartedtalkingtohimself. B．Heheardsoundsfromtheoutside.C．Hemadesomementaladjustments. D．Hefeltscaredinthefirstfewminutes.27．Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A．Noisesstopusfrommakingprogress. B．Momentsofinnerquietbetterourlives.C．Weshouldbravelyovercomeourfears. D．Astateofpeaceandcalmishardtoattain.CAsinformationtechnologyhasimproved,themedicalindustry’sabilitytotreatpatientshasincreasedsignificantly.Overthepastdecade,doctorsandhealthcareprofessionalshaveseentheriseoftelemedicine.Inthemostbasicterms,telemedicinereferstothecapabilityofpatientstoconsultwithdoctorsusingremoteconferencingtechnology—thatis,withouttheneedforanin-personvisit.Inconventionalmedicine,patientsanddoctorsrarelydiscussthedetailsofapatient’sproblemorspecifictreatmentsoverthetelephone.Thesediscussionswerealmostalwayskeptwithintheprivacyofahospitaloradoctor’soffice.Thecostofhealthcareinsomecountriesisastronomicallyexpensive.Millionsofpeopleworldwidecannotreceiveproperhealthcareservicesbecauseofthecostofthetreatment.However,withhigh-speedinternetvideoconferencingandonlinefile-sharingtechnology,accesstohealthcarehasbecomemuchmoreconvenientandaffordablebecausehealthcareisprovidedfromthepatient’shome,andtransportationandtransferexpensesareeliminated(消除).AnarticlewrittenbytheAmericanJournalofManagedCareindicatesthatonaveragevirtualappointmentscostbetween$40to$50,whilein-personvisitscostawhopping(巨大的)$179onaverage.Thismakestelemedicineamorecost-effectiveoption.Inadditiontothepositiveeconomicbenefits,forelderlypatients,orthosewithmobilityissues,telemedicineisagamechanger.Healthcareisalsonolongerlimitedbytheopenhoursatthelocaldoctor’soffice.Withthegloballyconnectedinternet,patientscancontactadoctoranytime.Theycouldaseasilyseeksecondopinionsfromdoctorsinotherpartsofthecountryorontheothersideoftheworld,forthatmatter.What’smore,telemedicinereducestherisksoftransmittinginfectiousdiseases,Inthepast,peoplewithsymptomssuchasflu,measles,etc.,visitedhospitals.Asthosediseasesarecontagious,othervisitorsandworkersareatriskofbeingexposedtothosediseases.Thisiswheretelemedicinecanstepintopreventcontagiousdiseasesfromspreading.Evenbetter,telemedicinelowersthenumberofpatientsinhospitals,whichfreesupstaffandresourcesforpatientsinurgentneed.Foraglimpseofthefutureoftelemedicine,considertheinternethospitalsthathaveemergedinrecentyears,whichoffermedicalconsultationstousersofonlineplatforms.Withthehelpofinternethospitals,userscanscheduleanappointmentandhaveahigh-qualityvideoconferencewithaqualifiedandprofessionalphysician.Moreover,doctorscanevenprescribeandhavemedicationonlineandhavethemshippedtothepatientsusingexpress.Lessthantwodecadesago,suchconvenientaccesstohealthcarewouldhaveseemedunimaginable.However,itdoeshavelimitations,suchascollectingfreshsamplesformedicaltestsandX-rays.Whiletelemedicinecan’tchangethecurrenthealthcareovernight,itwillbeapartofthemodemmedicalsystem.28．WhatareParagraph2andParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thecostofthehealthcare. B．Theadvantagesoftelemedicine.C．Theprivacyissueofthepatients. D．Thepreventionofthecontagiousdiseases.29．Accordingtothepassage,withtelemedicine,patients.A．paythehealthcareexpenseeasilyonlineB．getaccesstodifferentkindsofmedicaltestsC．havetheriskofbeingaffectedbythediseasesD．getprofessionalsuggestionsfromdoctorsathomeandabroad30．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．Internethospitalswillreplaceconventionalhospitalsinthefuture.B．Telemedicine’sexistingproblemsaregreaterthanthepotentialbenefits.C．Doctorsfindtelemedicinehelpfulforcollectingfreshmedicaltestsamples.D．Telemedicinemakesthemedicalserviceavailablefromthecomfortofhome.DYourcatisprobablykeepingtrackofwhereyouare,evenifyourfeline(貓科的)friendisn’tinthesameroomwithyouandcan’tseeyou.Scientistsrecentlylearnedthathousecatscreate“mentalmaps”thattellthemwherenearbyhumansarelocated,basedonwheresoundsarecomingfrom.Theresearcherstestedcatsbyplayingrecordingsofhumanvoicescallingthecats’names;theythenplayedthoserecordingsagain,onlythistimethroughaspeakerinadifferentplace,sothatthesamesoundscamefromfartheraway.Thecatsactedsurprisedwhenthefamiliarvoicecamefromalocationthattheydidn’texpect,basedonwhattheyhadalreadyheard.Thissuggeststhatcatsspatially(空間上)locatetheirunseenhumancompanionsusingaudiocues—acognitive(認知)abilitythatwaspreviouslyunknowninfelines.Knowingthatsomethingcontinuestoexistevenifit’soutofsightiscalledobjectpermanence,andit’satestthatresearchersusetomeasureanimalintelligence.Humanbabiestypicallybegintodevelopobjectpermanencewhenthey’rearound8monthsold,andthisabilitybecomesmoreadvancedwhenbabiesreach10to12monthsold;atthatstage,babiescanfindhiddenobjects,andtheybegintorealizethattheirparentsandcaregiversdon’tdisappearjustbecausetheycan’tbeseen,accordingtotheMayoClinic.Inotherstudies,catshavealsoshownthattheycandistinguishbetweenfamiliarandunfamiliarhumanvoicesandthattheycanorientatehiddenobjects.So“itseemsreasonablethatcatsshouldbeabletomentallymapothers’locationsbasedonsounds,”thescientistssaidinthestudy.Beingabletoformamentalpictureoftheoutsideworld“isanimportantfeatureincomplexthinking,”andthesefindingsputthestudyinanewlight,whichcouldinformfuturestudiesoffelinecognition,thestudyauthorsconcluded.31．Howdohousecatslocatetheirhumancompanions?A．Bytrackingvoices. B．Bysearchingmaps.C．Byobservingbehavior. D．Byidentifyingrecordings.32．Whydoesthewritermentionhumanbabies?A．Tobetterclarifycats’cognitiveability.B．Toindicatethementallevelofchildren.C．Totellhowtotestcats’cognitiveability.D．Toshowhowtodevelopbabies’intelligence.33．Whatdoes“orientate”underlinedinparagraph4mean?A．Choose. B．Record. C．Recognize. D．Position.34．Whatdothestudyauthorsthinkoftheirfindings?A．Usefulforpetanimaltraining. B．Helpfulforfurtherstudiesoncats.C．Necessaryforraisingcatsaspets. D．Importantformentalresearchoncats.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenaheavystormhit,residentsofthefloatingcommunityofSchoonschipinAmsterdamhadlittledoubtaboutwhethertheycouldrideitout.Theytieduptheirownstuff,andcheckedinwithneighborstoensureeveryonehadenoughfoodandwater.___35___,risingalongwiththewaterandgoingbacktoitsoriginalpositionaftertherainstopped.Afloatinghousecanbeconstructedonanyshorelineandisabletodealwithrisingseasbyremainingonthetopofthewater’ssurface.___36___,floatinghomesarefixedtotheshoreandareusuallyconnectedtothelocalsewer(污水管道)systemandpowergrid.Theyarestructurallysimilartohousesbuiltonland.___37___SitiBoelen,theSchoonschipresident,saysthatwhenshefirstmovedin,stormyweathermadeherthinktwice.“Youfeelitinyourstomach,”shesays,addingthatshehasgottenusedtothefeeling.Floatinghomesalsorequireextrainfrastructureandworktoconnecttotheelectricitygridandsewersystem.___38___.“Iftherearefloods,it’sexpectedthatmanypeoplewillmovetohigherground.Butthealternativeistostayclosetocoastalcitiesandexploreexpansionontothewater,”saysRutgerdeGraaf.“___39___.That’sunavoidablemerelyhalfacenturyaway.Weneedtostartnowtoincreasethescaleoffloatingdevelopments.”A．TheythenboardedtheirfloatinghousesB．ButthebenefitsmayoutweighthecostsC．SincefloatinghousesareontheincreaseD．WefeelsaferinastormbecausewearefloatingE．UnlikehouseboatwhichcaneasilybemovedandrelocatedF．HundredsofmillionsofpeoplewillbedisplacedbysealevelriseG．Severewindandrain,oreventhepassingships,canrockthebuildings第三部分書面表達（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。Onemorningin2007,Parthasarathy—weusuallycalledhimPartha—cametomeetme.Hewasdisabledandwasnotanengineerbuthadmajoredinacomputercourseincollege.ItoldPartha,“I’dliketoemploypeoplelikeyou.”Infact,itturnedouttobetherightdecisiontoemployhim.Parthahadanamazingenthusiasmandhisdisabilitydidnotstophimfromimprovinghimself.IwasnotdoinganycharitybyemployinghimbecausemycompanybenefitedmorefromPartha.Ihaverealizedthatphysicallychallengedpeoplearemorefaithfulthanothersbutunfortunatelyweusuallypayscantattentiontothem.AtthattimeourofficewasonthefirstfloorandParthahaddifficultydealingwiththestairs.Seeinghimstruggle,Idecidedtomaketheentireofficedisabled-friendly.Ourgroundfloorisnowintendedfort