湖南省益陽市沅江市聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題_第1頁
湖南省益陽市沅江市聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題_第2頁
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湖南省益陽市沅江市聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題一、聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分5分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.(1分)WhatdoesSallylikeabouttheDragonBoatFestival?A.Zongzi.B.Boatraces.C.Dragondances.2.(1分)HowdoesTomstudyEnglish?A.Byreadingaloud.B.Byreadingstories.C.Bylisteningtotapes.3.(1分)Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toaflowerstore.B.Toabookstore.C.Toapostoffice.4.(1分)Whatisthemodelmadefrom?A.Wood.B.Paper.C.Sand.5.(1分)WhatwillAlicedothisweekend?A.Gobikeriding.B.Goonapicnic.C.Studyforatest.第二節(jié)(共6小題;每小題2分,滿分15分)聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.(2分)(1)WherewillJennyhavelunch?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthedininghall.C.Intheclassroom.(2)HowdidJennylearntomakelunch?A.Byreadingcookbooks.B.Bylearningfromhermom.C.Bywatchingonlinevideos.7.(2分)(1)WheredidJasongolastweekend?A.Totheartmuseum.B.Tothespacemuseum.C.Tothesciencemuseum.(2)HowdoesJasonadvisethegirltogettothemuseum?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.8.(2分)(1)Whatisthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Askingtheway.C.Savingawoman.(2)Howsoonwillthefiremenarrive?A.Infiveminutes.B.Ineightminutes.C.Infifteenminutes.9.(3分)(1)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Newneighbors.B.Oldclassmates.C.Goodworkmates.(2)WhatdidFrankusetobelike?A.Shy.B.Careless.C.Friendly.(3)WheredoesLillywork?A.Inamuseum.B.Inahospital.C.Inaschool.10.(3分)(1)What'sthepurposeoftheUNLanguageDays?A.Tohelpstudentslearnlanguagesbetter.B.Toencouragetheuseofthesixlanguages.C.Tohelpstudentsmakeinternationalfriends.(2)WhenistheUNChineseLanguageDay?A.OnApril20th.B.OnApril21st.C.OnApril22nd.(3)WhatwillMs.Chendointhegirl'sschool?A.Givealesson.B.Holdameeting.C.Giveaspeech.11.(3分)(1)WhatdopeopleusuallydrawChinesepaintingswith?A.Abrush.B.Somepaper.C.Colorfulpencils.(2)Whatisneededtofinishapictureaccordingtothespeaker?A.Interest.B.Patience.C.Knowledge.(3)Whatisthespeaker'shopeforChinesepainting?A.Itcanbeeasierforlittlekidstolearn.B.ItcanhelppeoplelearnChinesehistory.C.Itcanbecomemorepopularinthefuture.二、閱讀第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2分,滿分22分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12.(4分)Whypurple?Differentcolorsbringdifferentfeelingstopeople.Purplemakespeoplefeelexcitedandhelpsreduce(減少)stressatthesametime.Thiscolorcanhelprunnersdotheirbestandachievegoodresults.What'smore,purplecanmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontorunners.Itcanalsoremindpeopleoflavender(薰衣草)SomefactsabouttheOlympics:*TheOlympicsstartedinGreeceover2,000yearsago.*ThecolorsoftheOlympicringsareblue,green,yellow*ThemodernOlympicsstartedin1896with13countriesattending.*From1912to1948,artistslikemusiciansandwritersalsotookpartintheOlympics.(1)OlympicGamesParis2024chosethepurpletrackto.A.catchrunners'attentionB.makethetracklooklikelavenderC.helprunnersdowellinthegames(2)Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthereading?A.WhythefirstOlympicstookplace.B.WhenthemodernOlympicsbegan.C.HowmanycountriesheldthemodernOlympics.13.(8分)Whenyouneedtoremembersomething,doyouwriteitonpaper?Probablynot.You'remorelikelytotype(打字)onyourphone,right?Foryears,newtechnologyhasbeenusedforwritinginsteadofwritingbyhand.In2016,F(xiàn)inlandevenstoppedteachinghandwritingatschoolsandstartedteachingtypinginstead.Butisourmoveawayfromhandwritingaffecting(影響)ourbrains?Anewstudysaiditmightbe.ResearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologyasked36studentstowritedowninformationeitherbyhandorwithakeyboard(鍵盤).Theylookedatthestudents'brainactivityandfoundthattheirbrainconnectivity(聯(lián)結(jié))(復(fù)雜的)whentheywerewritingbyhandthanwhentheywereusingakeyboard.Pastresearchhasfoundthattheconnectivityissoimportantthatitcanhelpthememoriesandrecordnewinformation.Theresearcherssaidthatseeinginformationandfeelingthemovementofthebodymightencouragebrainconnectivityandhelpuslearn.Oneoftheresearchers,AudreyvanderMeer,saidthatwritinglettersbyhandalsohelpschildrenlearnthedifferencebetweenverysimilarletterslike"b"and"d""It'simportantforstudentstokeeplearninghowtowritebyhand.However,it'salsoimportantforthemtoknowwhatkindofwritingisbestforwhatsituation,"saidAudrey."Thereissomeevidence(證據(jù)),whileusingacomputerwithakeyboardmaybemorepracticalwhentheyaredoinglong﹣formwriting."(1)WhydidFinlandstopteachinghandwritingatschoolsin2016?A.Becauseteacherswerenotgoodathandwriting.B.Becausenewtechnologywasusedmuchmorewidely.C.Becausestudentsthoughthandwritingwasawasteoftime.(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?A.Howhandwritingcouldhelpstudents.B.Howwellstudentscoulduseakeyboard.C.Whybrainconnectivitywasimportant.(3)InwhatsituationdoesAudreythinktypingismorepracticalforstudents?A.Whentheywritelongarticles.B.Whentheytakenotesinclass.CWhenthememorizesomething.(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Typingaffectsstudents'brainconnectivityalot.B.Teachingstudentstousenewtechnologyisimportant.C.Handwritingmayimprovestudents'brainconnectivity.14.(8分)OnMay24,2021,46﹣year﹣oldZhangHongreachedthetopofQomolangma(征服)theworld'shighestmountain.ErikWeihenmayerandAndyHolzermadeitin2001and2017.Theyaretheonlythreeblindmountaineers(登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員)tohaveclimbedQomolangma.BeforeheadingforQomolangma,000meters.BorninChongqing,Zhangbecameblindattheageof21duetoglaucoma(青光眼).Bothhisfatherandunclelosttheirsightbecauseofthesamedisease,Icouldn'thavepulledmyselftogether,"Zhangrecalled.Later(按摩師)andin2012hemovedtoTibet.In2015,byaccident,heheardoftheblindAmericanmountaineerWeihenmayer,includingrockclimbingandwalkingonsnowandice.Zhangalsometmanyothermountaineersfromallovertheworld.Theyallencouragedhimeventhoughtheyspokedifferentlanguages.Zhangcouldfeeltheirwarmththroughhugsorpatsonhisshoulder.ZhangsaidtheclimbingofQomolangmataughthimmanythings,includinghowtotrustpeople."Ican'tseetheworld,butIwanttheworldtoseeme,"Zhangsaid."I'vegotsomuchenergyfrommyfamilyandtheseclimbers.NowI'dliketosharethatenergywithothersandencourageotherdisabledpeople."(1)Howmanymountainsover6,000metershasZhangclimbed?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.(2)WhogavethebiggestsupporttoZhang?A.Hiswife.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisfather.(3)WecanlearnthatZhangfromthethirdparagraph?A.startedtoclimbfromanearlyageB.receivedtrainingfromWeihenmayerC.becameinterestedinclimbingbychance(4)What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceablindmountaineer.B.Toencouragemoredisabledpeople.C.Tocallonreaderstoclimbmountains.第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。15.(10分)TheinsideoftheWorldSleepislikefoodforthebrain.(1)However,manyChinesedonotsleepwellandmanydonotpayenoughattentiontosleep.Accordingtotheindex(指數(shù)),nearlyaquarterofChinesepeopledon'tsleepwell.(2)And15percentofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.AsleepexpertatBeijingHospitalsays,"Ifpeopleoftenwakeupduringthenight,oralwaysfeelweakandtiredintheday(模式)."(3)Thereportsaidthatthiswasoneofthemainreasonsforbadsleep.Otherreasonsincludestressandbadmoods(情緒).(4)Aboveall,getenoughsleep.Seventoninehoursofsleepeverynightisperfectforanadultandeighttoninehoursisbestforateenager.Havinggoodsleephabitsisimportant.Thereportsuggestedthatpeopleneedtokeepawayfromdigitaldevices(數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品)foratleastanhourbeforesleep.(5)Othersuggestionsinclude:trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeverydayevenonweekendsandduringholidaysanddothesamerelaxingthingsbeforegoingtobedeachnightlikelisteningtosoftmusic.AManypeopleplaywiththeircellphonesbeforesleeping..BEnoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.CHowtosleepwell?DThelightkeepstheirbrainsexcitedforalongwhile.EHalfsaidthattheyfelttiredaftergettingup.三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。16.(15分)OnJanuary25,2014,LiNabecamethefirstAsianplayertowintheAustralianOpenwomen'ssingles.Atthattime(1)infrontofatelevision.Tooursurprise,10yearslater,Zhengmade(2)byreachingthe2024AustralianOpenwomen'ssinglesfinal.ShebecamethesecondChinesewoman(3)playertoadvance(晉級(jí))toaGrandSlamsinglesfinalafterLi.OnJanuary27,shewonsecondplaceintheevent."LiNaismyfavoriteplayer.It'sshewhohelpedshapemy(4).Withouther,Ican'thavethedreamofbeingaplayer,"saidZheng.Duringthe2024AustralianOpen(5)andtoldme'Don'tthinktoomuch.Justgoforit.'I(6)thankedher,"Zhengsaid.These(7)momentsallmadethisten﹣year﹣long"inheritance(傳承)"evenmorespecial.ZhengandLi,bothfromHubei,(8)asimilarwayinlearningtennis.Theybothhadexcellentandinternationaltrainingfromayoungage.Thoughthetrainingwasvery(9),theystillchosetogoon.JustasLihasgreatlyliftedtheheightsofChinesetennis,Zhengalsohopesto(10)youngpeople."IwantchildrentoknowthatI'mnotonlyagoodplayer,butalsoayoung,fantasticrolemodelwhocaninspire(鼓舞),"Zhengsaid.(1)A.watchingB.playingC.competing(2)A.mistakesB.exerciseC.history(3)A.footballB.tennisC.basketball(4)A.planB.mindC.dream(5)A.chancesB.attentionC.advice(6)A.probablyB.nearlyC.simply(7)A.excitingB.strictC.popular(8)A.improveB.shareC.protect(9)A.fastB.seriousC.hard(10)A.followB.encourageC.catch四、(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17.(10分)Theoil﹣paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Inthepast,itused(1)(be)awater﹣proof(防水的)toolfordailyuse.Therearedifferent(2)(story)abouttheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularoneisrelatedtoLuBan.ItissaidthatonceheandhisyoungersistervisitedtheWestLake,itstartedraining(3)(sudden).Thesistersaid,"Let'shaveacompetition.Beforethesunrisestomorrow,thepersonwhocanthinkofawaytomakeitpossibleforpeopletovisit(4)WestLakeonrainydayswillbethewinner."LuBanthoughtitwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterialsandspentthewholenight(5)(build)10pavilions(涼亭)aroundthatlake.Hewasproudofthemandhebelievedhewouldbethewinner.Thenextmorning,(6),LuBanwassurprisedtoseesomethingunusualinhissister'shand.Itwasaroundshapewhenitwasopened.Itwasmade(7)silkandbamboostrips(竹條)andcouldbeopenedandclosedeasily.Itwaslight,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid(8)(we)fromrain."Sotheumbrellawas(9)(invent).Later,peopleusedamuchcheaperpapertotakeplaceof(替代)silk.Tomaketheumbrellawater﹣proof(桐油)acrossthesurface.Thatwas(10)theoilpaperumbrellawasinvented.五、(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18.(10分)Changesarealwaysconnectedwithpeople.Manypeoplehavechangedalotthantheyusedtobe.Theychangethemselvesbecauseofdifferentreasons.Let'sseethefollowingpeopletalkingabouttheirchanges.Dave:WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iusedtobecrazyabouteatingjunkfood,soIwasveryheavy.ThenonedayIrealizedIwouldchangemyselfLucy:Inthepast,Iusedtospendallofmypocketmoneyonsnacksandbeautifulclothes.Abouttwoyearago,aTVshowaboutpoorkidsimpressed(給……留下深刻印象)(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Eric:Iusedtobeafraidtotalktoanyoneelse.Myparentswereworriedaboutmealot.ThenonedayIreadabooknamedChangeYourselfInThreeDays.Sincethen,I'vetriedtoexpressmyselftoothers.I'vebecomemoreoutgoing.Rosa:IusedtohateP.E.andwasoftenabsentfromP.E.lessons.Later,myP.E.teacherMr.Liadvisedmetodomoresportstokeepfitandtrainmymind.IthoughthemightberightandgenerallyIfellinlovewithsports.NowIlookforwardtoP.E.lessonsandIcanplaysoccerverywell.(1)WhywasDaveveryheavywhenhewasinprimaryschool?(2)HowdoesLucyspendmostofherpocketmoneynow?(3)WhatisthenameofthebookthatinfluencedEric?(4)WhatdoesMr.LiadviseRosatodo?(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheirchangesinthepassage?六、(共1小題;滿分15分)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作19.(15分)成長是一場必經(jīng)的旅行,每一次改變都是沿途的回憶?;厥變赡甓嗟某踔袝r(shí)光,你在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中一定有或多或少的變化。請(qǐng)你以"HowIhavechanged"為題,談?wù)勛约撼砷L過程中的轉(zhuǎn)變和收獲,并談一談對(duì)未來的打算。要求:(1)可以參考以下表格信息,聯(lián)系實(shí)際或發(fā)揮想象;(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;(3)80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。2yearsagonowLooks:thin,short,shortstraightblackhair......Personality:shy,quiet,kindoflazy......Interestsandhobbies:listentopopmusic............Whatdoyouthinkofthesechanges?HowIhavechangedMylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.參考答案與試題解析二、閱讀第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2分,滿分22分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12.【答案】CB【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了紫色對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的積極影響,以及奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一些基本事實(shí)。紫色能激發(fā)人們的興奮感并減輕壓力,有助于運(yùn)動(dòng)員發(fā)揮最佳水平。此外,紫色還能吸引人們的注意力,讓人聯(lián)想到法國普羅旺斯的薰衣草。奧運(yùn)會(huì)起源于2000多年前的希臘,現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)始于1896年,最初有13個(gè)國家參加。從1912年到1948年,藝術(shù)家如音樂家和作家也參與了奧運(yùn)會(huì)?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2行"Thiscolorcanhelprunnersdotheirbestandachievegoodresults."(這種顏色可以幫助跑步者做到最好。)可知。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2行"ThemodernOlympicsstartedin1896with13countriesattending."(現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)始于1896年。)可知。故選B。13.【答案】BCAC【分析】本文主要探討了手寫與鍵盤打字對(duì)大腦活動(dòng)和記憶的影響。研究表明,手寫時(shí)大腦的連接模式更為復(fù)雜,有助于記憶和學(xué)習(xí)新信息。盡管技術(shù)發(fā)展使得鍵盤打字更為普遍,但手寫在特定情況下(如記課堂筆記)可能更有利于學(xué)習(xí)和記憶。因此,作者認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)手寫,并根據(jù)不同情況選擇最合適的書寫方式。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段For,newhasusedwritingofby2016eventeachingatandteachinginstead.(多年來。2016年,轉(zhuǎn)而開始教授打字。故選B。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Theyatstudents'activityfoundtheirconnectivity(聯(lián)結(jié))weremorewhenwerebythantheyusingaresearchfoundtheisimportantithelpmemoriesrecordinformation.(他們觀察了學(xué)生的大腦活動(dòng)。過去的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),可以幫助記憶和記錄新信息。故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Theresome(證據(jù))studentsmorerememberwhenclassby,whileacomputerakeyboardbepracticaltheydoingwriting(有證據(jù)表明,記得更牢,使用帶鍵盤的電腦可能更實(shí)用,使用帶鍵盤的電腦可能更實(shí)用。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Theyatstudents'activityfoundtheirconnectivity(聯(lián)結(jié))weremorewhenwerebythantheyusingaresearchfoundtheisimportantithelpmemoriesrecordinformation.(他們觀察了學(xué)生的大腦活動(dòng)。過去的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),可以幫助記憶和記錄新信息。故選C。14.【答案】CACB【分析】張洪,46歲,2021年5月24日登頂珠穆朗瑪峰,成為亞洲首位征服世界最高峰的盲人。他之前已攀登過三座海拔超過6000米的山峰。張洪因青光眼在21歲時(shí)失明,但得到妻子的鼓勵(lì)和支持,后來成為一名盲人按摩師并搬到西藏。2015年,他受到美國盲人登山家韋恩邁耶的啟發(fā),決定嘗試攀登珠穆朗瑪峰,經(jīng)過大量訓(xùn)練和與向?qū)У暮献?,最終成功登頂。他在過程中結(jié)識(shí)了許多來自世界各地的登山者,盡管語言不同,但他們通過肢體語言給予他鼓勵(lì)。張洪表示,這次經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了他許多東西,包括如何信任他人。他說:"我看不見這個(gè)世界,但我希望世界能看到我。"【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段:Beforefor,Zhangconqueredmountains6,000,張已經(jīng)征服了4座海拔6000米以上的山峰,張爬過4座6000米以上的山故選C。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第2段:Isothen.Butwifealwaysandme.Withoutbyside,Ihavemyself。但是我的妻子總是在那里鼓勵(lì)我,我不可能振作起來)可知。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段:In,by,heofblindmountaineer,whoQomolangma.Thishimideagivingatry.(2015年,他聽說了攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的美國盲人登山家韋亨邁爾。)可知。故選C。(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中最后1段:(我從我的家人和這些登山者那里獲得了如此多的能量,并鼓勵(lì)其他殘疾人,這篇文章的目的是鼓勵(lì)更多的殘疾人。第二節(jié)(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。15.【答案】BEACD【分析】短文講了睡眠對(duì)大腦的重要性,詳細(xì)的介紹了人們睡眠困難的原因和如何調(diào)整睡眠?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)前句Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.(睡眠就像大腦的食物。)可知說的是睡眠的重要,應(yīng)說充足的睡眠有助于身體和大腦的生長發(fā)育。(2)根據(jù)前句nearlyaquarterofChinesepeopledon'tsleepwell.(將近四分之一的中國人睡眠不好。)和后句15。)可知說的是睡眠不好,應(yīng)說一半的人說他們起床后覺得累。(3)根據(jù)后句Thereportsaidthatthisisoneofthemainreasonsforbadsleep.Otherreasonsincludestressandbadmoods.(報(bào)告說,這是睡眠不佳的主要原因之一。)可知說的是原因,應(yīng)說許多人在睡覺前玩手機(jī)或iPad。(4)根據(jù)后句Aboveall,getenoughsleep.Seventoninehoursofsleepeverynightisperfectforanadult。成年人每晚睡七到九個(gè)小時(shí)是最好的。)可知說的是睡眠時(shí)間,應(yīng)說如何睡得好。(5)根據(jù)前句Thereportadvisedthatpeopleneedtokeepawayfromdigitaldevices(數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品)foratleastanhourbeforesleep.(報(bào)告建議人們?cè)谒X前至少要遠(yuǎn)離數(shù)碼設(shè)備一個(gè)小時(shí)。)可知說的是遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品,應(yīng)說燈光讓他們的大腦興奮了很長一段時(shí)間。三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。16.【答案】ACBCCCABCB【分析】本文主要講述了中國女子網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員李娜和鄭欽文之間的傳承與影響?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:當(dāng)時(shí)。watching看;competing比賽frontatelevision(在電視前)可知,11歲的鄭欽文正在電視機(jī)前看電視。(2)考查名詞。句意:令我們驚訝的是,鄭欽文打進(jìn)了2024年澳網(wǎng)女單決賽。mistakes錯(cuò)誤;history歷史January,2014NatheAsiantotheOpensingles.(2014年1月25日。)和本句中的10later(10年后)及bytheAustralianwomen'sfinal(晉級(jí)2024年澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽女單決賽)可知。故選C。(3)考查名詞。句意:她成為繼李娜之后第二位進(jìn)入大滿貫單打決賽的中國女子網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員;tennis網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)上文On25,LibecamefirstplayerwinAustralianwomen's,李娜成為首位贏得澳網(wǎng)女單冠軍的亞洲選手,此處應(yīng)該表示她成為繼李娜之后第二位進(jìn)入大滿貫單打決賽的中國女子網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。(4)考查名詞。句意:是她幫助塑造了我的夢(mèng)想;mind心智。根據(jù)下文Without,Ican'ttheofaplayer(沒有她,此處應(yīng)該表示是李娜幫助塑造了鄭欽文的夢(mèng)想。(5)考查名詞。句意:鄭欽文說:"她給了我一些關(guān)鍵的建議。只管去做吧。"chances機(jī)會(huì);advice建議offeredsome,此處應(yīng)該表示李娜給了鄭欽文關(guān)鍵的建議。(6)考查副詞。句意:鄭欽文說:"她給了我一些關(guān)鍵的建議。只管去做吧。"probably可能;simply簡單offeredsomeadvicetold'Don'ttoogoit.'(她給了我一些關(guān)鍵的建議。只管去做吧,此處應(yīng)該表示鄭欽文只是簡單地感謝了她。(7)考查形容詞。句意:這些激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻都讓這份長達(dá)十年的"傳承"變得更加特別;strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)上文ShetheChinesetennistoaGrandsinglesafter。)可知。故選A。(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:來自湖北的鄭欽文和李娜在學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)球方面有著相似的方式;share分享;protect保護(hù)similarintennis(學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)球的類似方式)可知。故選B。(9)考查形容詞。句意:雖然訓(xùn)練非常艱苦。fast快的;hard困難的stilltoon(他們?nèi)匀贿x擇繼續(xù)下去)可知。故選C。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:正如李娜大大提升了中國網(wǎng)球的高度一樣。follow跟隨;catch抓住wanttothatnotagood,butayoungrolewhoinspirethempush,我不僅是一名優(yōu)秀的球員、出色的榜樣,此處應(yīng)該表示鄭欽文也希望鼓勵(lì)年輕人。四、(共1小題;每小題10分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17.【答案】(1)tobe(2)stories(3)suddenly(4)the(5)building(6)however(7)of(8)us(9)invented(10)how【分析】本文主要講述了油紙傘是如何被發(fā)明的?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:在過去。usedtobe曾經(jīng)是。故填tobe。(2)考查名詞。句意:關(guān)于傘在中國的起源有不同的說法,表示"有",所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式stories(故事)。(3)考查副詞。句意:據(jù)說,天突然下起了雨,要用副詞修飾。故填suddenly。(4)考查冠詞。句意:在明天太陽升起之前。theLake西湖。故填the。(5)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:他收集了一些工具和材料。sb.spend/spentsometimedoingsth.某人花多久時(shí)間做某事。故填building。(6)考查副詞。句意:然而,魯班很驚訝地看到妹妹手里拿著一件不尋常的東西wasofandbelievedwouldthe,他相信他會(huì)成為贏家Bansurprisedseeunusualhishand.(魯班很驚訝地看到妹妹手里拿著一件不尋常的東西,單獨(dú)使用,用副詞however(然而)。(7)考查介詞。句意:它是由絲綢和竹條制成的。bemadeof由......制成,沒有發(fā)生本質(zhì)變化。(8)考查代詞。句意:你的"亭子"可以為我們遮雨,用we的賓格作動(dòng)詞protect(保護(hù))的賓語。(9)考查過去分詞。句意:于是傘被發(fā)明了,和空前was構(gòu)成了一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填invented。(10)考查副詞。句意:那就是油紙傘如何被發(fā)明出來的,這是個(gè)表語從句,是指油紙傘如何被發(fā)明出來,副詞。故填how。五、(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18.【答案】(1)Becauseheusedtobecrazyabouteatingjunkfood.(2)Sheisusedtogivingawaymostofherpocketmoneytocharity.(3)ChangeYourselfInThreeDays.(4)Headvisedhertodomoresportstokeepfitandtrainhermind.(5)They'regettingbetterandbetter.【分析】變化總是與人有關(guān)。很多人都比以前變了很多。他們因?yàn)椴煌脑蚋淖冏约骸W屛覀兛纯聪旅孢@些人是如何談?wù)撍麄兊淖兓?。戴夫:我上小學(xué)的時(shí)候特別喜歡吃垃圾食品,所以我很胖。然后有一天,我意識(shí)到我要改變自己,所以我更多地鍛煉,放棄了垃圾食品?,F(xiàn)在我變得更瘦更健康了。露西:以前,我把所有的零花錢都用來買零食和漂亮的衣服。大約兩年前,一個(gè)關(guān)于貧困兒童的電視節(jié)目給我留下了深刻的印象。我決定用我的錢做點(diǎn)好事?,F(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣于把我的大部分零花錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。埃里克:我以前很害怕和別人說話。我的父母很擔(dān)心我。后來有一天,我讀了一本名為《三天改變自己》的書。從那以后,我試著向別人表達(dá)自己。我變得更外向了。羅莎:我以前討厭體育課,而且經(jīng)常缺席體育課。后來,我的體育老師李先生建議我多做運(yùn)動(dòng)來保持健康和鍛煉我的頭腦。我想他可能是對(duì)的,總的來說,我愛上了運(yùn)動(dòng)。現(xiàn)在我期待體育課,我可以踢得很好?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Dave:WhenIinschool,ItocrazyeatingfoodIwasheavy.(戴夫:我上小學(xué)的時(shí)候特別喜歡吃垃圾食品。)可知因?yàn)樗闲W(xué)的時(shí)候特別喜歡吃垃圾食品tocrazyeatingfood.(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Lucy:Inpast,Itoallmymoneysnacksbeautifultwoago,ashowpoorimpressed(給……留下深刻印象)me.Itosomethingwithmoney.Nowusedgivingmostmymoneycharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).(露西:以前。大約兩年前。我決定用我的錢做點(diǎn)好事。)可知露西現(xiàn)在把她的大部分零花錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)usedgivingmosthermoneycharity.(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Eric:ItoafraidtalkanyoneparentsworriedmeaoneIreadanamedYourselfThreethentriedexpresstobecomeoutgoing.

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