Unit1PeopleofAchievementVocabulary課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

S4U1VocabularyAhouseholdrobotwastestedoutbyLarry’swife.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.integritySheadmiredhiswidomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.Ihavealwaysregardedhimasamanofintegrity.Separatistmovementsareathreattotheintegrityofthenation.integrateAinto/withBintegrateAandB

（使）合并，成為一體integratedskills

綜合技能dignityIwasimpressedby

herextraordinarydignityandcomposure.我欽佩她無(wú)與倫比的高貴與冷靜。It'sdifficulttopreserveyourdignitywhenyouhavenojobandnohome.appointmentShemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.她為兒子約定了看醫(yī)生的時(shí)間。haveanappointmentwithsb與...有約會(huì)Mr.Fayistotakeupanappointmentasaresearcher.

職務(wù);職位hisappointmentasprincipal他擔(dān)任校長(zhǎng)的任命appointsbas+職務(wù)appointsbtodosth/tosth

委派某人做某事appointedtime/place約定的時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)guiltybeguiltyaboutsth

對(duì)...感到內(nèi)疚的beguiltyofsth

犯有...罪的Theywerefoundguiltyofmurder.他們被判犯有謀殺罪。她獲判無(wú)罪。Shewasfoundinnocentofanycrime.Heisweigheddownwithguilt.他由于內(nèi)疚而心神不定。suspendsuspendsth/sb

(fromsth)(by/onsth):tohangsthfromsthelse懸;掛;吊Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.Productionhasbeensuspendedwhilesafetychecksarecarriedout.

暫停Juliewassuspendedfromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.使停職Theintroductionofthenewsystemhasbeensuspendeduntilnextyear.暫緩；推遲dismiss12點(diǎn)下課了。At12o'clocktheclasswasdismissed.Sheclaimsshewasunfairlydismissedfromherpost.她聲稱自己被無(wú)理免職。Idismissedtheproblemfrommymind.不再考慮declare1.(ratherformal)tosaysthofficiallyorpublicly;tostatesthfirmlyandclearly

指公布、宣布、表明、宣稱：GermanydeclaredwaronFranceon1August1914.德國(guó)在1914年8月1日向法國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)。Thecourtdeclared

thatstrikeactionwasillegal.declaresb/sth(tobe)+n./adj.2.申報(bào)（應(yīng)納稅物品/收益）Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?你有什么要申報(bào)的嗎？n.declarationpresumetosupposethatsthistrue,althoughyoudonothaveactualproof假設(shè)；假定‘Ishestillabroad?’‘Ipresumeso.’“他還在國(guó)外嗎？”“我想是吧?！盜presumed(that)heunderstoodtherules.我相信他明白這些規(guī)則。InEnglishlaw,apersonispresumedinnocentuntilprovedguilty.英國(guó)法律規(guī)定，在證明一個(gè)人有罪之前，他是推定無(wú)辜。presumption

n.推測(cè)，設(shè)想；（法律上的）假定，推定calculateBenefitiscalculatedonthebasisofaverageweeklyearnings.補(bǔ)助金按平均周收入計(jì)算。Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.據(jù)估算，去年至少47000人次失去了工作。Itisimpossibletocalculatewhatinfluencehehadonherlife.現(xiàn)在無(wú)法估計(jì)他對(duì)她的生活產(chǎn)生過(guò)多大影響。calculation

n.計(jì)算calculatorn.計(jì)算器blurredablurredimage/picture模糊的形象╱照片blurreddistinctions/boundaries含混不清的區(qū)別╱界線blurv.（使）模糊不清；（使）難以區(qū)分Tearsblurredhereyes.淚水模糊了她的視線。superior1.besuperiortosth比……更好，更勝一籌Thismodelistechnicallysuperiortoitscompetitors.這一款式在技術(shù)上超過(guò)了與之競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的產(chǎn)品。2.在級(jí)別、重要性或職位上）更高的mysuperiorofficer我的上級(jí)軍官superiorstatus更高的地位3.有優(yōu)越感的；高傲的Healwayslookssosuperior.他總是顯得那么有優(yōu)越感。takeoverInthesecondhalfofthebasketballmatch，ourclasstookoverandfinallymadethescore98-86.占上風(fēng)，取而代之take（sth）over（fromsb）（從某人手里）接管（某物）MrSmithintendshissontotakeoverhisbusinessafterheretires.史密斯先生打賞退休后讓他的兒子接管他的生意。take的其他短語(yǔ)takeup（尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做，開(kāi)始做：takeupgolf占據(jù)（空間）：takeuptoomuchroom占用（時(shí)間）：outakeupsb.'stimetakeon呈現(xiàn)：takeonthecolourof...承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）：takeonresponsibility雇用：takeonnewstafftakein吸入：takeinoxygen理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)：takeeverythingin欺騙：betakeninbvadvertisements.takedown記下：takedownthetelephonenumber拆除：takedownahousetakeoff脫下：takeoffone'scoat起飛：Theplanestilltookoffdespitethefog.休假：takesometimeoff迅速成功，迅速流行：Thenewdictionaryhasreallytakenoff.conflictvi.（兩種思想、信仰、說(shuō)法等）沖突，抵觸conflictingemotions/interests/loyalties相互矛盾的感情╱利益╱忠誠(chéng)Theseresultsconflictwithearlierfindings.這些結(jié)果與早期的發(fā)現(xiàn)相矛盾。n.沖突，矛盾，抵觸inconflictwith……over……與……在……上有沖突/有爭(zhēng)執(zhí)comeintoconflictwith……

與……起沖突/發(fā)生爭(zhēng)執(zhí)/發(fā)生矛盾leverhandkerchieflamppanelgrip‘Pleasedon'tgo,’hesaid,grippingherarm.“請(qǐng)別走?！彼o緊抓住她的手臂說(shuō)。使感興趣；使激動(dòng)；吸引?。橙耍┑淖⒁釯wastotallygrippedbythestory.我完全被這故事吸引住了。Thebookgripsyoufromstarttofinish.這本書(shū)從頭至尾扣人心弦。對(duì)…產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)有力的影響Iwasgrippedbyafeelingofpanic.我驚恐萬(wàn)狀。fetchtofetchhelp/adoctor去請(qǐng)人幫助；去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生Theinhabitantshavetowalkamiletofetchwater.居民得走一英里路去取水。Couldyoufetchmemybag?你能幫我去取我的包嗎？turnout1.關(guān)掉，熄滅Don'tforgettoturnoutthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.2.出席，在場(chǎng)Thousandsofpeopleturnedouttowatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.3.結(jié)果是，證明是，原來(lái)是……turnout（tobe）……結(jié)果是Itturnsoutthat……結(jié)果……Unexpectedlytheweatherturnedoutprettynicethatday.pacetosetoffatasteady/gentle/leisurelypace以穩(wěn)定的╱徐緩的╱悠閑的步子出發(fā)Therunnershavenoticeablyquickenedtheirpace.賽跑者明顯加快了腳步。Iprefertherelaxedpaceoflifeinthecountry.我喜愛(ài)鄉(xiāng)間那悠閑的生活節(jié)奏。keeppace(withsb/sth)（與…）并駕齊驅(qū)；（與…）步調(diào)一致v.paceupanddown來(lái)回踱步fallaway（逐漸）減少，消失；脫落Becausethisprojectistakingsolongtocomplete，people’sexcitementaboutithasreallyfallenaway.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)項(xiàng)目要花很多時(shí)間才能完成，所以人們對(duì)它的興奮之情事實(shí)上已經(jīng)消失了。Thepaintisfallingawayfromthesidesofthehouse.房子四周的油漆正在脫落。urgen.強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)have/feelanurgetodosth有做某事的欲望/沖動(dòng)vt.敦促，力勸，催促u(mài)rgesbtodosth力勸某人做urgethatsb(should)do

極力主張……Thereporturgedthat