大題突破05 詞匯運用（用所給單詞的正確形式填空、多句選詞填空、短文選詞填空）-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語二輪復(fù)習之小題必刷+大題突破（原卷版）

大題突破05詞匯運用（用所給單詞的正確形式填空、多句選詞填空、短文選詞填空）---備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語二輪復(fù)習攻略【考點聚焦】【大題突破】一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．（2022·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars______(be)onlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatonEarth.2．（2022·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mr.BlackhasbeeninChinaforthreeyearsandnowheisusedto________(eat)Chinesefood.3．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourgovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Let’stake________（act）tojoin.4．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theharderyouwork,the________（lucky）youwillbe.5．（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Withtheteacher’shelp,LiHuagottheinspirationfromChineseAncientPoemsand________（final）createdanewpoembyhimself.6．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WeChineseare________(pride)ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.7．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThespiritofLeiFengisworth________(spread)forever.8．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）You’dbetterbrushyourteethatleast________(two)aday.9．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ialwaystell________(I)nottogiveupeverytimeIfail.10．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sallyismybestfriend,sheoftensitsbesideme_______(silent)whenIamsad.11．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________(tour)mustshowtheirhealthQRcodes(健康碼)andchecktheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothemuseum.12．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ZhaiZhigang,togetherwithWangYapingandYeGuangfu________(have)returnedfromthespacestationsafely.13．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Jim,doyouknowwholives________(far)inourclass?—IthinkKatedoes.14．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tom________(visit)theBritishMuseumeverymonthwhenhewasinLondon.15．（2022·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,dance-poemdramaThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers(《只此青綠》)became________knownalloverChina.(wide)16．（2022·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Everyonecanbea________persontomakeourmotherlandstronger.(use)17．（2022·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）BecauseCOVID-19hasn’tgoneaway,wearingmasks(口罩)inpublicisagoodwaytolookafter________andthepeoplearoundus.(we)18．（2022·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Touristscanseemanywestern-style________inShanghaiDisneyland.(build)19．（2022·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Differentactivitieswereheldtocelebratethe________birthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalastmonth.(hundred)20．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Asoneofthe________(big)countriesintheworld,Chinaisplayinganimportantpartintheinternationalaffairs.21．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Thedevelopmentofhuman________(social)dependsonnotonlypeople’sscientificknowledgebutalsotheircreativespirit.22．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）There________(be)morespaceinthehigh—speedtrainandthejourneybecomesmorecomfortable.23．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Accordingtoasurvey,thoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseof________(nation)pride.24．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）MostoftheChinesechosetostayathometopreventtheCOVID-19from________(spread)around.25．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Kidsarerequiredtobrushtheir________(tooth)twiceaday.26．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thevolunteersangasongtodraw________(child)attention.27．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Tomcoulddress________(him)attheageoffour.28．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Neverforgettobe________(thank)tothosewhohelpus.29．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itrained________(heavy)lastnight.30．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Sofar,they________(work)herefor10years.31．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）They________(plan)activitiesfortheoldatthistimeyesterday.32．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asforme,Iusuallypractice________(play)badmintontokeepfit.33．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Weareasked________(take)ourtemperatureeveryday.34．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Therearemanydifferent_________inthatsmallgarden.（plant）35．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Lilyisreadingthe_________storyinthebookaboutChinesehistory.（six）36．（2022·上海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Helearnedhowtomakezongziby_________ontheDragonBoatFestival.（he）37．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Thesetipsare_________toimproveyoursocialskills.Whynottakethem?（use）38．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Morecitizensagreetobegreentravelerssoastoreduceair_________.（pollute）39．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Withthehelpofhisworkmates,hewasabletooperatethemachine_________.（correct）40．（2022·上海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ifyouare_________togetlost,calmdownandlookforpossiblehelp.（lucky）二、多句選詞填空(一)（2022·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve41．Look!Amy________ontheice.Howcoolsheis!42．IlikeHarryPotterverymuch.It________abraveandcleverboy.43．Thegifts________totheoldpeople’shomeonthecomingDoubleNinthFestival.44．Todevelopourwritingskills,ourteacher________keepingadiaryatthebeginningofthisterm.45．Lindafeelsexcitedbecauseshe________herdreamtobeanOlympicvolunteeralready.(二)（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。weigh

knife

five

comfortable

polite46．Don’teattoomuchintheevening,oryouwillfeel________whensleeping.47．Weshouldavoidtopicslike________oragewhenwecommunicatewithwomen.48．Wheneveryoumeetyourfriends,youshouldgreetthem________.49．Jack,herearesomesharp________.Keepawayfromthem,oryoumaygethurt.50．—Mr.Fang,whichboyisyourson?—The________oneinthelinewaitingforhisturn.(三)（2022·貴州貴陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)語境，選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有一個為多余短語。atnight

lookfor

takecareof

toomuch

belongsto

lookupto51．____________attentionandpressureareharmfultoachild’sdevelopment.52．To____________theoldandcarefortheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.53．AttheNightSafariinSingapore,alotofanimalsonlywakeup____________.54．Manyteenagers____________nationalheroesanddreamtobecomelikethem.55．PresidentXisaid,“Thefuture____________theyoungpeopleandourhopesalsorestwiththem.”(四)（2022·湖北恩施·統(tǒng)考中考真題）仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：選項中有一個是多余的。）A．keepintouchwith

B．a(chǎn)symbolof

C．couldn’thelpjumpingD．beconfidentabout

E.forthebetter

F.unfortunately56．Nomatterwhathappens,weshould________ourselves.57．Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglishhaschanged________.58．Theboy________assoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.59．BingDwenDwenis________the2022BeijingWinterOlympics.60．Nowadays,peopleofallages________theirrelativesandfriendsbyWechat.(五)（2022·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順。（每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）feed;hard;giveup;six;cleanup;peaceful;player61．Weareluckytoliveina________country.62．Never________hopenomatterwhathappens.63．AileenGuisoneofthebest________inBeijingWinterOlympics.64．Lastsummerholiday,Iwentfishingand________thepigswithmyuncle.65．Forstudents,the________monthoftheyearisimportantbecauseofexams.(六)（2022·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）won/thirsty/products/calledin/spread/moved/camein66．Chinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technology________thatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.67．Adoctorwas________toexaminethekingyesterdayevening.68．Thepieceofmusicwhichwasplayedontheerhuespecially________me.69．Somechildrenaresofullofenergyand________forknowledge.70．Jennyrecently________aprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.三、短文選詞填空(一)（2022·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。easier

after

millions

writer

who

interested

born

where

college

spent

also

reporterLifeisfullofpleasure,pain,learning,growth,happinessandsadness.Thosecanmakepeoplebetterandwiser.E.L.Konigsburg,afamous___71___,tellschildren,“Beforeyoucanbeanything,youhavetobeyourself.That’sthehardestthingtofind.”Konigsburgherself___72___manyyearsdoingmanythingsbeforeshediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.Konigsburgwas___73___inNewYorkCity.Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,andwasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogoto___74___,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.___75___finishingcollege,shegotmarriedandthenstartedworkingonamaster’sdegree(碩士學位)inchemistry.WhensheandherhusbandmovedtoFlorida,shebegantoteachscienceataprivategirls’school.Soon,however,Konigsburgrealizedshewasmore___76___inwhatwasgoingoninsidethestudentsthanwhatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes(試管).Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She___77___begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.Someofherworkswonawards(獎)incompetitions.Asherchildrengrew,Konigsburghadastrongwishtowriteabouttheirexperiencesandthoseofherstudentsinthepast.Soshedid.Today,twoNewberyAwards,morethan15books,and___78___ofyoungreaderslater,sheisstillwriting.Konigsburghasaonewordpieceofadviceforpeople___79___wanttobeawriter.“Finish.Don’ttalkaboutdoingit.DoitFinish.”Thatalsomakesit___80___tofaceanychallengeinlives.(二)（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空不超過兩個詞。proud

up

cover

in

easily

they

serve

high

remember

howWhenthemovieLeapwasputonatcinemasonSept.25,2020,itreceivedalotofpraisefromthewholecountry.ThemovieshowsthespiritoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballplayersand____81____journeytobecominganexcellentvolleyballteam.Inordertostandontheworld’s____82____podium(領(lǐng)獎臺),thegirlsofthewomen’svolleyballteamworkeddayandnighttopractice.Finally,theybecamethegoldmedal(金牌)ownersandthe____83____oftheChinesepeople.However,theroadtothechampionship(冠軍稱號)____84____withtearsandsweats(汗水).Theyfellmanytimesandclimbed____85____againandagaintoachievethefinalsuccess.“Withoutgoingthroughthewindandrain,____86____canweseetherainbow(彩虹)?Noonecansucceed____87____.”Thegirlsalwayskeepthesewords____88____mind.Over40yearsofupsanddowns,theyhavegraduallybecomealegend(傳奇)oftheworldvolleyballsport.____89____thecountryandnevergivinguparethekeystotheirsuccess.ThatiswhatthefilmLeapwantsus____90____forever.(三)（2022·山東威海·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項僅使用一次。A．thecatinthebag

B．whattodonext

C．tellasecret

D．offeredE.letacatoutofthebag

F.letthepigout

G.returned

H.gaveI.tothetown’scenter

J.fromtowntotownCatsandSecretsInEnglish,thereisacommonidiom(習語):“l(fā)etthecatoutofthebag”.Itmeanstotellasecret.Butwheredidthisidiomstart?ItcamefromapartofEngland.Longago,peopletherewent____91____tosellthingslikeclothes,vegetables,andpigs.Theyhadstrongbeliefsabouthonesty.Theydidn’tlikelying.Oneday,amanwent____92____tosellthings.“Ihaveababypigforsale!Itwon’tcostmuch,”hesaid.Heheldtheanimalabovehishead.Hisstylewasdifferentfromhonestpeople’sstyle.Hewasamasteroftrickingpeopleandlying.AwomannamedBethlookedathispig.He____93____herthepigforonegoldcoin.Thatwasaverysmallamount.Beth____94____himthecoin.Heputitinhispocket.HewalkedaheadofBethtogetthepig.Hegaveheraclosedbagandsaid,“Here’syourpig.”Hethenleftverysoon.Bethlookedatthebag.Itwasmoving.Sheopeneditto____95____.Acatwasinside!“Hetrickedme!Thatisn’tproper,”shesaid.Later,theman____96____totrickmorepeople.Bethsawhim,andthememoryofthecatcameback.Shetoldherfriends.Theystoppedhim.Butnooneknew____97____.Someonesaid,“Weneedanindependentandfairpersontodecidethat.”Theywenttothejudge(法官).Bethtoldhimabout____98____.Thejudgeasked,“Isthereevidence?Canyoudemonstrate(證明)howhedidit?”“Lookinhisbag,”saidBeth.Sheopeneditand____99____.Theylearnedtheman’ssecret,andhewenttojail(監(jiān)獄).That’showtheidiom“l(fā)etthecatoutofthebag”cametomeanto____100____.(四)（2022·四川資陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每詞限用一次。country

we

really

after

song

in

hear

new

show

decideAsaChinese,yousingorhearthenationalanthem(國歌)MarchoftheVolunteersmanytimes.Butdoyou____101____knowhowitwasborn?____102____1931,September18Incident(九·一八事變)tookplace.ManyChinesepeoplewantedtofightagainstJapaneseinvasion(侵略)andsavethe____103____.In1934,TianHan____104____towriteafilmscript(劇本)towakeupmorepeople.Unluckily,just____105____hefinishedonestoryandthelyrics(歌詞)ofasongforit,hewasputintoprisonbyKMT(國民黨).Then,NieErofferedtowritemusicforthe____106____.Whenheread“Arise,youwhorefusetobeslaves.Withourfleshandblood,letusbuildour____107____GreatWall...Marchon!Marchon!Marchon!On!”,hefeltexcited.Heseemedto____108____thecallofthemothercountryandtheangerofChinesenation.Quickly,hefinishedthemusic.Asongto____109____ChinesespiritandChineseunity(團結(jié))wasbornin1935.OnOctober1,1949,MarchoftheVolunteers,as____110____nationalanthem,wassungonTian’anmenSquareforthefirsttime.(五)（2022·甘肅平?jīng)觥そy(tǒng)考中考真題）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞或短語限用一次。can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back“Whatagreatfilm!”saysDan.DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford.“IloveEddieRedmayne,”saysSue.“Yes,he’sa___111___actor,”repliesDan.Helooksathiswatch.“It’s___112___o’clockalready,”hesays.“Timetogethome.”“Yes,”saysSue.“It’sbeginningtogetdark.”Theywalkupthestreetandlookfortheirbikes.There___113___alotofbikesinOxford.Thecityisflatandalotofpeoplecycle.“There’smybike,”saysDan.HelooksforSue’s,buthe___114___seeit.“Where’s___115___?”asksSue.“It’snothere.”Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground—___116___twobits.“Ohno!”saysSue.“Bikethieves!”Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayontheothersideofthestreet.“___117___me,”hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet.Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints___118___ather.ThenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan.“Hello,”saysthepolicewomantoSue.“I’mPCJennings.Yourfriendtellsmeyourbikeis___119___.Nowtellmeaboutthebike.”“Well