四川省瀘州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

四川省瀘州市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分評(píng)分一、第一部分，聽(tīng)力，第一節(jié)，聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Abook. B．BillGates. C．Computertechnology.2．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Gototheoffice.B．Keepcalling.C．Tryonlinebooking.3．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Tired.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anewmeasure. B．Acaraccident. C．Citytraffic.5．Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthezoo. C．Intheclassroom.二、第一部分，聽(tīng)力，第二節(jié)，聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。6．WheredidCindygrowup?A．InEngland. B．InGermany. C．InPoland.7．WhydidCindycometoBeijing?A．Forstudy. B．Forsightseeing. C．Forwork.聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。8．Whattypeofteadoesthewomanprefer?A．Browntea. B．Greentea. C．Flowertea.9．Howwillthemanmakethepayment?A．Incash. B．Bycellphone. C．Bycreditcard.聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。10．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutherbook?A．Callapublisher.B．Advertiseitherself.C．Asktheirteacherforadvice.11．Howmanypagesdoesthewoman'sbookhave?A．About200. B．About350. C．About700.12．Whatwillthewomangivethemantoread?A．Adigitalcopy.B．Aprintedcopy.C．Ahandwrittencopy.聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題。13．Whatwerethespeakersdoing?A．Working. B．Shopping. C．Havingameeting.14．Whatwillthewomandoat5:00?A．Attendameeting. B．Visitherbrother. C．GotoNewtown.15．Whenwillthewomanprobablygetbackhome?A．At7:00. B．At8:00. C．At10:00.16．Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewworkingplace?A．Itisfar.B．Hisofficeissmall.C．Thetrafficisheavy.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。17．Whyisthebaobabtreethoughttobestrange-looking?A．Itstrunksometimesmeasuresmorethantenmetresindiameter.B．Itstrunkisthickeratthetopthanatthebottom.C．Itsbranchesnearthetoparelongerthanthoseneartheground.18．Whichpartofabaobabtreecanbeusedtomakeropes?A．Itsleaves.B．Itstrunk.C．Itsskinofthetree.19．Whichofthestatementsaboutthebaobabtreeiscorrect?A．Itsemptytrunkcanbeusedbypeopletobuildeverything.B．Itsflowerscanturnintoakindofcucumber.C．Itsleavesandbranchescankeeptherainwatercoolandclean.20．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Thebaobab—unusualbutuseful.B．Thebaobab—atreethatpeoplecanmakegooduseof.C．Thebaobab—astrangetreethatcanmakeropes.三、第二部分，閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀理解It'stimetosharethewinnersofthisyear'sInventItChallenge!Hereareourfourwinnersofthefirstround!GloZone(Ages5-7IndividualWinner)KabirfromCaliforniacameupwiththiscoolinventionafteranot-so-funexperience.Hewashitbyfouradultsonaskitrip!Tomakeskiingandsnowboardingsafefornighttime(especiallyforsmallerkids)，hecreatedGloZone，afunglowing(發(fā)光的)rainbowumbrellathatisattachedtoskiers'helmets.ProTechHelmet(Ages11-13IndividualWinner)PoojafromNewJerseyhascreatedalight,safehelmetdesignedforplayingfrisbee(飛盤(pán))!Shecameupwiththeideaaftergettinghitrightundertheeyeatafrisbeecompetitionandrealizingshecouldgetblindedifitwereanyhigher.TheProTechHelmethasalining(襯里)madeofanewtechnologycalledSpin.AceAttachment(Ages8-10TeamWinner)LeviandAlbertfromNewYorkdealtwithhelpingpeoplewithdisabilitiesenjoysports.TheAceAttachmentmakesiteasierforwheelchairuserstoplaygolf.Unlikesimilarinventions,theAceAttachmentiseasilyadjustable.SkateShoes"DOOD"(Ages14+IndividualWinner)It'stheworstwhenyouruinyourfavoritepairofshoes!Fortunately,RommelfromMexicohascomeupwithnewskateshoes.Theseshoeshaveexchangeablepartsthatallowpiecesoftheshoestobereplacedwithnewoneswhenbrokeninsteadofgettingridofthewholepair.Castyourvote!WhichofthesefantasticinventionswillyouchoosetowintheCricketChoiceAward?Whiletheyarealloutstanding,onlyonecanwinthepopularvote!CastyourvoteherebyMay16!21．WhatdoKabir'sandPooja'sinventionshaveincommon?A．Theyarenew-typehelmets.B．Theyaretargetedatthesamesport.C．Theyaredesignedforteenagersofthesameagegroup.D．Theyareinspiredbytheinventors'experienceofgettinghit.22．WhatisspecialaboutRommel'sinvention?A．Itisdisability-friendly.B．Itfeaturesreplaceableparts.C．ItinvolvesanewtechnologycalledSpin.D．Itenableswheelchairuserstoenjoysports.23．Whatisthistext?A．Ashortstoryaboutyounginventors.B．Anintroductiontoacompetition.C．Anawardvotinginvitation.D．Awinnerannouncement.24．閱讀理解Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.（1）Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A．Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B．Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C．Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.D．Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.（2）Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended__________.A．torideitforfun B．touseitfortransportC．toexperiencelocalculture D．toimprovehisridingskills（3）Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing？A．Itwasboring. B．Itwasdifficult.C．Itwaslively. D．Itwaswonderful.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sbikingexperienceA．Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B．Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C．Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D．Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.閱讀理解AtthebeginningofGradeTwo,Ijoinedthecross-countryrunningteaminourschool.WhenIcametothefirstpractice,Iwasfilledwithoptimism.Butasthedistanceweranineachpracticegraduallyincreasedfromthreetofour,tosixmiles,IrealizedwithsurprisethatnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasn'tabletorunasfastasothers.Infact,Iwasoneoftheslowestontheteam.Whatwasthepointofputtingmyselfthroughsomuchpain?Afterthefirstfewweeks,Iwantedtoquit.Thenwehadourfirstcross-countrymeet.Whenwestartedtherace,Ifeltthegreatpressureofexpectationssinkontomyshoulders.AndafterawhileIstoppedrunningandstruggledtowalkupthehill.ButthenIheardmycoachesshoutingmynamefromthetopofthehill.Ifeltconfusedandembarrassed;whyweretheycheeringforme?Iwasrunningterribly!AsItriedmybesttofinishtherace,Irealizedthatmycoachesdidn'tcarehowfastIran.Neitherdidmyteammates.Duringtherestoftheseason,theywerealwaysonthesidelinesofeveryrace,cheeringformejustasloudlyasthey'dcheeredforthefrontrunner.Fromthenon,Ibegantoputmyeffortintosupportingmyteammatesinsteadoffocusingonmyownperformance.Inthatway,Icelebratedmyteammates'victoriesasiftheyweremyown;Ifelttheirpainandexhaustionasiftheyweremyown.Cross-countryrunningmademerealizeIdon'tneedtobethebesttobesuccessfulinlife.Ittaughtmetovaluemyrelationshipswithpeoplemorethanmyrelationshipwithmyego.IttaughtmetocheerforothersevenifIdon'tknowtheirnames.25．Whydidtheauthorwanttogiveupafterthefirstfewweeks?A．Hehadmuchpaininhisknees.B．Hedidn'tperformwellinlong-distancerunning.C．Hecouldn'tgetalongwellwithothersD．Heshowednointerestinrunning.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecoaches?A．Strictandhard-hearted. B．Braveandadventurous.C．Considerateandsupportive. D．Optimisticandhumorous.27．Whatdidtheauthorhappentochangeafterhisfirstcross-countryrace?A．HelosthimselfinvictoriesB．HeputmoreeffortintohisstudyC．HereceivedmoresupportfromhiscoachesD．Hestartedcaringabouthisteammates28．Whatdidtheauthorrealizefromhisexperience?A．Theimportanceofteamspirit B．ThevalueofcompetitionC．Thesecretofwinningarace D．Thebenefitsofdoingsports閱讀理解JohnsHopkinsUniversityresearchersdiscoveredpreciselyhowspiders(蜘蛛)buildwebsinthedark.Theircreationofaweb-buildingplaybookbringsnewunderstandingofhowcreatureswithsmallbrainsareabletocreateelegantandcomplexstructures.Web-buildingspiders,whichbuildblindlyusingonlythesenseoftouch,haveattractedhumansforcenturies."Thefirststeptounderstandingthatistostudythebehaviorsandskillsinvolved,"saidAndrewGordus,aJohnsHopkinsbehavioralbiologist,"Butuntilnowithasneverbeendone,mainlybecauseofthechallengeofdetectingandrecordingtheactions."HisteamstudiedaspidernativetothewesternUnitedStates.Toobservethespidersduringtheirnighttimeweb-buildingwork,thelabdesignedastagewithinfrared(紅外線(xiàn)的)camerasandinfraredlights.Theymonitoredandrecordedsixspiderseverynightandtrackedmillionsofindividuallegactions."Evenifyouvideorecordit,that'salotoflegstotrack,"saidleadauthorAbelCorver."It'sjusttoomuchtogothrougheveryframe(幀)andmarkthelegpointsbyhandsowetrainedmachinevisionsoftwaretodetecttheactionsofthespider,framebyframe,sothatwecouldrecordeverythingthelegsdotobuildanentireweb."Theyfoundthatweb-makingbehaviorsaresosimilaracrossspidersthattheresearcherswereabletopredictthepartofawebaspiderwasworkingonjustfromseeingthepositionofaleg."Evenifthefinalstructureisalittledifferent,therulestheyusetobuildthewebarethesame,"Gordussaid,"whichconfirmstherulesareintheirbrains."Futureworkforthelabincludesexperimentswithdrugstodeterminewhichcircuits(回路)inthespider'sbrainareresponsibleforthevariousstagesofweb-building.Corversaid,"Thisworkcouldhelpusunderstandlargerbrainsystems,includinghumans."29．Whatwasthechallengeinthepreviousstudiesonspiders'web-building?A．Testingspiders'brains.B．Trackingspiders'actions.C．Observingspiders'websatnight.D．Improvingspiders'senseoftouch.30．WhatisacrucialstepinthestudyledbyGordus?A．Relyingontheaidofspecialsoftware.B．Monitoringthesafetyofspiders.C．Comparingvarietiesofspiderwebs.D．Designingasetofinfraredcameras.31．Whatiscontainedinthefuturestudyaccordingtoparagraph5?A．Theenvironmentforhumans.B．Thebehaviorofvariousspiders.C．Thedrugforbraindiseases.D．Thebrainsystemofspiders.32．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Spiders,ElegantCreaturesB．SmallBrains,AmazingSkillsC．Spiders'WebSecretsUncoveredD．Spiders'Web-buildingAbilityDeveloped四、第二部分，閱讀，第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BecomingRefreshedwithoutsleepingSometimesthereisjustnotenoughhoursinthedaytogeteverythingdoneandgetagoodnight'srest.33．Onceinawhileyoucangetawaywithasleeplessnightandstillfeelreasonablygoodbyadjustingyourmealsandactivities.34．Thelastthingyouwanttodowhenyouaretiredisgetwarmandcozy,thiswillcauseyoutofallasleep.Keepingtheairconditioneronwillmakeyoufeelmuchmorealertandrefreshed.Eatsmallamounts.Eatingsmallamountsofhealthyfoodwillhelprefreshyou.Fruitandnutsareagoodchoicebecausetheyarenutritiousandwillenergizeyou35．Trytosticktolowcarbonmealstokeepyougoing.Chewinggumafteryoursnackorsmallmealwillalsohelpkeepyouawake.Keepitbright.Whenitisdarkyourbodythinksitistimetogotosleep.Turnonlotsoflights,whichwilltrickyourbodyintowakingupandfeelingbetter.36．Yougetdoublethebenefitsifitisdaytime.Takeabreak.Takingalittlebreakwillhelpyouinthelongrun.Turnupsomeenergizingmusictogetyourselfpositive.Relaxandtalktoafriendinpersonoronthephoneforafewminutes.37．A．KeepitcoolB．CalmdownandsleepC．Avoidbig,heavymealsastheywillmakeyoutiredD．GoingoutsidewhetheritisdayornightforsomefreshairE．MissingsleepregularlycanmakeyousickandshouldbeavoidedF．Whenyouaretired,youmayjustwanttositaroundanddonothingG．Havingagoodtimeforafewminuteswillrefreshyouquickerthananythingelse.五、第三部分，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DerlinNewey,an89-year-oldpizzadeliverydriverwasindisbeliefwhentheValdezFamilyvisitedhim.ThelocalTVstationwasthereto38．themoment."Idon'tknowwhattosay,"saidNeweyashe39．tearsofjoy.Neweydelivers40．forothers,about30hoursaweek.Hesaidhecouldn'tlivemerelyonsocialsecurity.41．beingadeliverydriver,NeweyisalsoarisingTikTokstarthankstosomeloyal42．inspiredbyhiskindness.TheValdezFamilyalwaysaskforhimwhen43．pizzaandstartedrecordinghisdeliveriesasTikTokvideosontheirchannel@vendingheads."It'sunbelievable.Everybody44．him,"saidCarlosValdez.TheValdezFamilyclaimedhissignaturephrasewitheach45．was,"Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza?"Withmorethan53,000followers,theyoftengotcommentsaskingwhyNeweywasdeliveringpizzasathis46．.TheValdezFamilydecidedtousetheirplatformforsomegood.Theyaskedtheirfollowerstomakea47．tohelpNewey,andtheywerequicklyabletoraise$12,000.Theypresentedasignedchecktohimasagiftfromhis"TikTokFamily."Neweydidn'tevenknowwhatTikTokwas,butwas48．fortheunexpectedblessing.TheValdezFamilysaidthatthe49．couldn'thavegoneanybetter."Wejustneedtotreatpeoplewith50．a(chǎn)ndrespectthewayhedoes.He51．ourheart,"saidValdez.Andifthecashwasn'tenough,theValdezFamily52．thesurprisewithaT-shirtthatread,"Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza?"38．A．interview B．witness C．a(chǎn)dvocate D．call39．A．heldback B．movedon C．cleanedup D．wipedout40．A．fruit B．meals C．pizzas D．water41．A．Except B．Despite C．Beyond D．Besides42．A．a(chǎn)rtists B．teenagers C．parents D．customers43．A．picking B．ordering C．selecting D．eating44．A．a(chǎn)dmires B．dislikes C．hates D．recognizes45．A．lunch B．a(chǎn)ssignment C．delivery D．job46．A．number B．house C．a(chǎn)ge D．time47．A．part B．donation C．list D．meeting48．A．useful B．helpful C．hopeful D．grateful49．A．information B．surprise C．news D．a(chǎn)rticle50．A．kindness B．sadness C．eagerness D．happiness51．A．drove B．stole C．broke D．lent52．A．exchanged B．encountered C．sweetened D．detected六、第三部分，語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Once,therelivedapoormaninasmallvillage.Hewasverycleverbutdidn'twant53．(work)atall.Helivedon54．thevillagersgavehimeveryday.Oneday,hegotabasketofeggs55．a(chǎn)kindlady.Hebegantothinkthathewouldsavetheeggsuntiltheywereinshortsupply.Thenhecouldearnasmallamountofmoneyby56．(sell)themataverygoodprice.Andthenhewouldbuyacoupleofgoats.Verysoon,hewouldhave57．largegroupofgoats.Thegoatmilkwouldbringhimmuchmoremoney.Withthemoney,hewouldbuyacow.58．(it)milkwouldbringhimalotofmoney.Hewouldbecomemuch59．(rich):buildabighouseandmarryaprettywoman.Theywouldhavealotof60．(child).Whilehewaslostinthought,61．(luck),hefelloverastoneandalltheeggsdroppedontotheground.Hewasverysad.That62．(bring)anendtotheman'sbeautifuldream.七、第四部分，寫(xiě)作，第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）63．假定你是李華。你的外國(guó)朋友Smith對(duì)中國(guó)飲食文化很感興趣。新年臨近，他寫(xiě)信向你了解新年的傳統(tǒng)食物，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：1．年夜飯經(jīng)典的食物;2．食物的寓意;3．邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)體驗(yàn)。注意：1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右(開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答;參考詞匯：年夜飯familyreuniondinnerDearMr.Smith,……Yours,LiHua八、第四部分，寫(xiě)作，第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)64．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Once,myunclebroughthomeacutelittlebabyparrot.Atfirst,Iandmycousinswerealittlescared,becausewedidn'tknowhowtohandlethatlittletenderbaby.Myaunteventuallyhelpedusout.Shetookitandkeptitjustasherbaby.Shefedit,shegaveitoccasionalshowersandeventuallywebecamequitecomfortablewithit.Nowtherewasanotherdilemma(困境)thatwehad—aswewerenotreallyawareofitsgender(性別)wewereunabletodecideanamefortheparrot.SofinallymymomcalleditMitthu.Weagreed.Asitwasgrowing,itswingsstartedgrowinglong,butmyfamilywastoopossessive(占有欲強(qiáng)的)andcaringtowardsMitthuthattheytrimmed(修剪)itswings.Theysaidifitflew,itwouldn'tbeabletosurviveoutside.Astimewentby,wegrew,sodidMitthu...Ithadbynowstartedtalkingquitealot...Iwasamazedbythewaymyauntcaredforit.Shefeditanythingandeverythingtheyhadbeforeeating.Mitthuwasneverkeptinacagefromthebeginning...itisstillnotkeptinaeage...atfirstitswingsweretrimmedtoprotectit...butnowasithasgrownquitealot,evenitswingsarenottrimmed...Isometimeswonder,ithasthewholeskytofly,itisneitherinacagenoritswingsaretrimmed,thenwhyisn'titflyingatall?Maybeitisnowquiteattachedtousanddoesn'twanttoleaveus,ormaybeitdoesn'twanttoleavethiscomfortablelifeandgoawayandfacethehardrealityoflife.Theanswermaybeanything,dependingonhowweviewthesituation.ButasIgrewolder,IrealizedthatthelifeofMitthuisnotreallyverydifferentfromthatofmine.Iwascaredtooandthuswasprotectedfromreallygettingalongwithoutsideworld.Imademyhousemyworld,justasitwastaughttome.IguesssodidMitthu.Thecomfortofmyhopebecame,andIguessMitthu'saswell,theinvisiblechainthatneveractuallywillletusfly.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。IguessnotjustI,butmostofthegirlsfeelthesame.……Theparrotflewtoday.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:WhowrotethisbookBusiness@theSpeedofThought?M:ItwaswrittenbyBillGates.Ittellsushowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinnewways.ItwasoneofthebestsellersontheNewYorkTimeslist.【分析】問(wèn)題：談話(huà)人在談?wù)撌裁?？根?jù)"WhowrotethisbookBusiness@theSpeedofThought?"誰(shuí)寫(xiě)了這本書(shū)《商業(yè)@思維的速度》？；以及"ItwaswrittenbyBillGates.Ittellsushowcomputertechnologycansolvebusinessproblemsinnewways.ItwasoneofthebestsellersontheNewYorkTimeslist."這是比爾·蓋茨寫(xiě)的。它告訴我們計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)如何以新的方式解決商業(yè)問(wèn)題。它是《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》榜單上最暢銷(xiāo)的書(shū)之一。可知他們?cè)谡勔槐緯?shū)，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話(huà)理解，聽(tīng)錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞。2．【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:I'msosickofcallingtheticketoffice!Thelineisalwaysbusy!W:Whydon'tyouorderthroughtheInternet?【分析】問(wèn)題：女士建議男士做什么？根據(jù)"Whydon'tyouorderthroughtheInternet?"你為什么不通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)訂購(gòu)？故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話(huà)理解，注意分析問(wèn)句類(lèi)型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Ineedtohandinthefinalpapertomorrow,butmycomputerbreaksdown!M:Haveyoutriedrestartingit?Ifitstilldoesn'twork,youcanusemine.【分析】問(wèn)題：女士現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)怎么樣？根據(jù)"Ineedtohandinthefinalpapertomorrow,butmycomputerbreaksdown!"我明天需要交期末論文，但我的電腦壞了！故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話(huà)理解，聽(tīng)錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Whyaretherealwayssomanyvehiclesinthecity?M:Yeah.Weoftengetstuckintrafficjamswhenwegoout.Ireallyhopemeasureswillbetakentoimprovethesituation.W:Me.too.【分析】問(wèn)題：談話(huà)人在說(shuō)什么？根據(jù)"Whyaretherealwayssomanyvehiclesinthecity?"為什么城市里總是有那么多車(chē)輛？；以及"Yeah.Weoftengetstuckintrafficjamswhenwegoout.Ireallyhopemeasureswillbetakentoimprovethesituation."是啊，我們出門(mén)時(shí)經(jīng)常遇到交通堵塞。我真的希望采取措施來(lái)改善這種情況。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話(huà)理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞。5．【答案】B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Differentanimalshavedifferentwaysofcommunicatinginformation,somebysoundandsomebysmell.W:Youreallyreadalotinthelibrary.ButIcameheretodaytoseeanimals,nottolistentoyourlesson.【分析】問(wèn)題：談話(huà)人最有可能在哪里？根據(jù)"Differentanimalshavedifferentwaysofcommunicatinginformation,somebysoundandsomebysmell."不同的動(dòng)物有不同的信息交流方式，有些通過(guò)聲音，有些通過(guò)氣味；以及"ButIcameheretodaytoseeanimals,nottolistentoyourlesson."但我今天來(lái)這里是為了看動(dòng)物，而不是聽(tīng)你的課?？赏浦麄兛赡茉趧?dòng)物園，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話(huà)理解，注意分析問(wèn)句類(lèi)型和內(nèi)容，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞?！敬鸢浮?．B7．A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Hello.Cindy.AreyouEnglish?W:No.I'mnot.MyparentsarefromPoland,buttheygotmarriedinGermanyandhaveworkedthereeversince.SoIgrewupthere.M:WhydidyoucometoBeijing?W:Ialwayswantedtogotostudyabroad.IconsideredgoingtoAmericaorChina,andIfinallychoseChinabecauseIwasreallyinterestedinChineseculture.M:Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?W:Foralmost10months.I'mreallyenjoyingmytimehere.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解，首先閱讀題目，畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。6．問(wèn)題：Cindy是在哪里長(zhǎng)大的？根據(jù)"MyparentsarefromPoland,buttheygotmarriedinGermanyandhaveworkedthereeversince.SoIgrewupthere."我的父母來(lái)自波蘭，但他們?cè)诘聡?guó)結(jié)婚，并一直在那里工作。所以我在那里長(zhǎng)大。故選B。7．問(wèn)題：Cindy為什么來(lái)北京？根據(jù)"Ialwayswantedtogotostudyabroad.IconsideredgoingtoAmericaorChina,andIfinallychoseChinabecauseIwasreallyinterestedinChineseculture."我一直想去國(guó)外留學(xué)。我考慮過(guò)去美國(guó)或中國(guó)，最后我選擇了中國(guó)，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)中國(guó)文化非常感興趣。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．A9．B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Areyoureadytogoshopping?M:Justafewminutes.Ineedtomakealistofthethingsthatweneed.W:Goodidea.Haveyouwrittendowntea,eggsandpotatoes?M:Right,Ialmostforgetthepotatoes.Whatkindofteadoyouprefer?Greenteaorflowertea?W:I'mmoreintobrowntea.M:Isee.Done.W:Doyoubringenoughmoney?M:Wedon'tneedcashorcreditcard,honey.AlmostallthepaymentscanbedonebyjustacellphonehereinChina.Remember?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽(tīng)句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。8．問(wèn)題：這位女士喜歡哪種茶？根據(jù)"I'mmoreintobrowntea."我更喜歡紅茶。故選A。9．問(wèn)題：男士將如何付款？根據(jù)"Wedon'tneedcashorcreditcard,honey.AlmostallthepaymentscanbedonebyjustacellphonehereinChina."親愛(ài)的，我們不需要現(xiàn)金和信用卡。在中國(guó)，幾乎所有的支付都可以通過(guò)一部手機(jī)完成。故選B?！敬鸢浮?0．C11．B12．A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:I'mtryingtogetabookpublished,butIdon'tknowhowtobegin.ShouldIcallapublisherortrytoadvertiseitmyself?M:MaybeyoushouldaskMrWyatt.Heknowsalotaboutthebookindustry.W:Goodidea!IalwayslovedhisEnglishclasses.He'sthereasonthatIstartedwriting!M:I'dliketoreadyourbooksometimethough.Howlongisit?Iusuallyjustreadbooksthatarelessthan200pages.RememberthatbookUlysseswhichwereadinMrWyatt'sclass?Thatisover700pages!W:Ohyeah,thattookforevertoread.Mybookisnotasthickasthat.It'sprobablyabouthalfthatlong.Iwon'thaveanactuallyprintedbooktogiveyou,atleastinafewmoremonths.TheonlythingsIhavearecomputerfilesandmyhandwrittencopies.M:Canyoujustgivemeacomputerfile?W:Yes.I'lldothatrightaway.Pleasegivemeyourhonestopinion,afteryoufinishreadingit.ItistheonlywayIcangetbetter.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)話(huà)型聽(tīng)力題。聽(tīng)前要快速瀏覽答語(yǔ)，理解答語(yǔ)意思，聽(tīng)時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。10．問(wèn)題：男士建議女士怎么處理她的書(shū)？根據(jù)"MaybeyoushouldaskMrWyatt.Heknowsalotaboutthebookindustry."也許你應(yīng)該問(wèn)問(wèn)Wyatt先生。他對(duì)圖書(shū)行業(yè)了解很多。故選C。11．問(wèn)題：這位女士的書(shū)有多少頁(yè)？根據(jù)"RememberthatbookUlysseswhichwereadinMrWyatt'sclass?Thatisover700pages!"還記得我們?cè)赪yatt先生的課上讀的那本書(shū)《尤利西斯》嗎？超過(guò)700頁(yè)??；以及"Mybookisnotasthickasthat.It'sprobablyabouthalfthatlong."我的書(shū)沒(méi)有那本厚。它可能有一半長(zhǎng)。故選B。12．問(wèn)題：女士會(huì)給男士讀什么？根據(jù)"Canyoujustgivemeacomputerfile?"你能給我一個(gè)電腦文件嗎？；以及"Yes.I'lldothatrightaway.Pleasegivemeyourhonestopinion,afteryoufinishreadingit.ItistheonlywayIcangetbetter."好，我馬上就去做?？赐曛?，請(qǐng)告訴我你的真實(shí)看法。這是我變得更好的唯一途徑。故選A?！敬鸢浮?3．B14．A15．B16．A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:It'sreallyhardwork!I'mgladit'sover.Doyouwanttogohomenow?M:Yes,IthinkI'lltakethethingsweboughthome.W:Okay.I'llgototheoffice.I'vegotlotstodo.M:I'dbetterhurry.Mybrother'swaitingatthehousetohelpcarrythesethingsin.W:Ihopehe'llstillbetherewhenIgethome.Ihaven'tseenyourbrotherforages.No,wait,Iforgottotellyou.I'llbelatehometonight.I'vegotameetingat5o'clock.M:Whendoyouthinkitwillend?W:I'mnotsure.Atleasttwohours.Still,Ishouldbehomeateight.M:Okay.It'snicenowthatyourofficeisinCitySquare.Youdon'thavetotravelveryfaratall.W:Butyou'llneverseehowterriblethetrafficisintherushhour.M:I'mgoingtothenewbranchofmycompanyinNewtowntomorrow,butI'mnotlookingforwardtoit.Itisinaquietplaceandmyofficeismuchmorespaciousthantheoldone,butIhavetotraveltwohoursonthetrain.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)理解，首先閱讀題目，畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞，理解答語(yǔ)意思，聽(tīng)時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。13．問(wèn)題：談話(huà)人在做什么？根據(jù)"IthinkI'lltakethethingsweboughthome."我想我會(huì)把我們買(mǎi)的東西帶回家。可知他們?cè)谫?gòu)物，故選B。14．問(wèn)題：女士5點(diǎn)會(huì)做什么？根據(jù)"I'vegotameetingat5o'clock."我5點(diǎn)有個(gè)會(huì)。故選A。15．問(wèn)題：女士可能什么時(shí)候回家？根據(jù)"Still,Ishouldbehomeateight."不過(guò)，我應(yīng)該八點(diǎn)回家。故選B。16．問(wèn)題：男士對(duì)新工作地點(diǎn)有什么看法？根據(jù)"Itisinaquietplaceandmyofficeismuchmorespaciousthantheoldone,butIhavetotraveltwohoursonthetrain."它在一個(gè)安靜的地方，我的辦公室比舊的要寬敞得多，但我必須坐兩個(gè)小時(shí)的火車(chē)。故選A。【答案】17．B18．C19．C20．A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:InWestAfricaandAustralia,thereexistsanunusualtreecalledthebaobab.It'sastrange-lookingtree.Itshugetrunksometimesmeasuresasmuchastenmetresindiameter.Itisthickeratthebottomthanatthetop.Thebranchesnearthegroundareverylong;thosenearthetopareveryshort.Itmaylookstrange,butitisextremelyuseful.Itsleavesaregoodforeating.Itswhiteflowersturnintocool,juicyfruitswhichtasteratherlikecucumbers.Therearesuchstrongfibresintheskinofthetrunkthatpeoplecanmakeropeandclothfromthem.Whenabaobabgetsold,itstrunkbecomesemptyinside.Anoldtree'semptyinsidespacecanbehugeenoughtoholdmanypeople.Thelocalpeopleevenbuildtheirhousesinsidethesetrunks.Whenitrains,watercollectsinthetrunka