江蘇中考英語2022-2024年真題匯編專題03-3 閱讀理解之記敘文和議論文（教師）

江蘇中考英語2022-2024年真題匯編專題03-3閱讀理解之記敘文和議論文記敘文1(2024·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題D篇)Auggie’sStorySleepI’dbeenreadingforoveranhourandsleepstilldidn’tcome.Itwasalmosttwoa.m.Everyoneelsewasasleep.Ihadmyflashlight(手電筒)onunderthesleepingbag.MaybethelightwaswhyIcouldn’tsleep,butIwastooafraidtoturnitoff.Whathadhappenedkeptcomingbacktomymind.Whenwegotbacktothecamp,noonenoticedwe’dbeengone.Theteachersandalltheotherkidswerestillwatchingthemovie.Theydidn’tknowhowsomethingbadhadjusthappenedtomeandJack.It’ssostrangehowthatcanbe,howyoucouldhaveanightthat’stheworstinyourlife,buttoeverybodyelseit’sjustausualnight.Amos,MilesandHenrybroughtusbacktoourseats.Thentheyreturnedtotheirownseats.Inaway,everythingwasexactlyaswehadleftit.Theskywasthesame.Themoviewasthesame.Everyone’sfaceswerethesame.Minewasthesame.Butsomethingwasdifferent.Somethinghadchanged.Home“So,doyouwanttohearaboutthebadpartorthegoodpartfirst?”IaskedMum.“Whateveryouwanttotalkabout,”sheanswered.“Well,exceptforlastnight,Ihadafantastictime,”Isaid.“Ifeelliketheyruined(毀壞)thewholetripforme.”“No,sweetie.Don’tletthemdothattoyou.Youwerethereformorethanforty-eighthours,andthatawfulpartlastedonehour.Don’tletthemtakethatawayfromyou,okay?”“Iknow.”Inodded.“ButdoIalwayshavetoworryaboutbadguyslikethat?LikewhenIgrowup,isitalwaysgoingtobelikethis?”“Therearealwaysgoingtobebadguysintheworld,Auggie,”shesaid,lookingatme.“ButIreallybelievetherearemoregoodpeopleonthisearththanbadpeople,andthegoodpeoplewatchoutforeachotherandtakecareofeachother.JustlikeJackwasthereforyou.AndAmos.Andthoseotherkids.”“Ohyeah,MilesandHenry,”Ianswered.“Theywereamazing,too.It’sverystrangebecauseMilesandHenryhaven’tevenreallybeenverynicetomeatallduringtheyear.”“Sometimespeoplesurpriseus,”shesaid,rubbingthetopofmyhead.22.Whycouldn’tAuggiefallasleep?A.Hekeptthinkingaboutsomething. B.Hewasdoingbedtimereading.C.Hewaslookingforhisflashlight. D.Hedidn’tlikehissleepingbag.23.Accordingtothefirstpart,whatwasdifferentatthecamp?A.Thesky. B.Auggie’sface. C.Themovie. D.Auggie’sfeeling.24.Auggiewasworriedthat_______.A.hismumwouldfeelunhappy B.badguyswouldalwaysbearoundC.hewouldnothaveagoodtrip D.Jackwouldnotbehisfriendanymore25.WhatdoweknowaboutMilesandHenry?A.TheyruinedAuggie’swholetrip. B.TheytooksomethingawayfromAuggie.C.TheywerenicetoAuggiethistime. D.TheywereAuggie’sbestfriends.【答案】22.A23.D24.B25.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本篇為記敘文。短文主要講述了Auggie在參加學(xué)校組織的露營時(shí)發(fā)生了一些不好的事，他回到家中和媽媽講述了他的經(jīng)歷，媽媽告訴他世界上的好人遠(yuǎn)比壞人多。22.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whathadhappenedkeptcomingbacktomymind.”可知，Auggie睡不著是因?yàn)樗恢痹谙胍恍┦虑?，故選A。23.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theskywasthesame.Themoviewasthesame.Everyone’sfaceswerethesame.Minewasthesame.”和“Butsomethingwasdifferent.Somethinghadchanged.”可知，天空還是一樣，電影也是一樣，每個(gè)人的臉都一樣，Auggie的臉也一樣，但是有些事不一樣了，有些事改變了。由此推知，是Auggie的感覺不一樣了，故選D。24.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButdoIalwayshavetoworryaboutbadguyslikethat?LikewhenIgrowup,isitalwaysgoingtobelikethis?”可知，Auggie擔(dān)心壞人會一直在身邊，故選B。25.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Ohyeah,MilesandHenry,’Ianswered.‘Theywereamazing,too.It’sverystrangebecauseMilesandHenryhaven’tevenreallybeenverynicetomeatallduringtheyear.’”可推知，雖然Miles和Henry這一年對Auggie一點(diǎn)都不友好，但是這次露營時(shí)對他很好，故選C。2(2024·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題B篇)Name:AliciaName:RickyJob:NewsreporterJob:?Alicia:Whattimedoyounormallystartandendyourworkday?Ricky:ThatdependsonthepartoftheprojectI’mworkingon.Beforeandafterfilming.Iusuallywakeupat7a.m.,startworkingsoonafterthat,andstopintheafternoon.Duringfilming,Idon’thavearegularschedule.IusuallywakeupwhenthesuncomesupandIquitwhenthesungoesdown.Alicia:___▲___Ricky:Thatalsodependsontheproject.IworkfromhomewhenI’mnotfilming.WhileI’mfilming,Iworkallovertheworld.Forexample,whenIwasmakingafilmabouttheHimalayas,Iworkedinavillageinthemountains.Alicia:Whydidyouchoosetodothiskindofwork?Ricky:WhenIwasyoung,Iwatchedalotofmoviesandreadalotofbooks.Theyshowedmedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.Iwantmyfilmsandphotographstodothisforotherpeople!Alicia:What’sthemostdifficultthingaboutyourjob?Ricky:Thepaperwork.It’sboring,butit’simportant.28.Thisismostprobably________.A.anintroduction B.aninterview C.apublicdiscussion D.aprivatedialogue29.WhatisRicky’sjob?A.Newsreporter. B.Travelwriter. C.Filmmakerandphotographer. D.Directoranddesigner.30.Whichquestionisthemostsuitablefor________?A.Wheredoyouwork? B.Whendoyoustartwork?CHowdoyoutravel? D.Whatdoyoudo?【答案】28.B29.C30.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本篇為新聞采訪稿(可以歸結(jié)為記敘文類)。短文是新聞?dòng)浾逜licia對Ricky的采訪，主要關(guān)于Ricky的工作。28.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Job:Newsreporter”和后文一問一答的形式可知，這是一篇采訪，故選B。29.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhileI’mfilming,Iworkallovertheworld.”和“Iwantmyfilmsandphotographstodothisforotherpeople!”可知，我希望我的電影和照片能為其他人做到這一點(diǎn)，所以Ricky進(jìn)行電影制作和攝影工作，故選C。30.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thatalsodependsontheproject.IworkfromhomewhenI’mnotfilming.WhileI’mfilming,Iworkallovertheworld.Forexample,whenIwasmakingafilmabouttheHimalayas,Iworkedinavillageinthemountains.”可知，這也取決于項(xiàng)目。我不拍戲的時(shí)候就在家工作。當(dāng)我拍攝的時(shí)候，我在世界各地工作。例如，當(dāng)我拍攝一部關(guān)于喜馬拉雅山的電影時(shí)，我在山區(qū)的一個(gè)村莊工作。此處介紹Ricky工作的地點(diǎn)，故選A。3(2024·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題C篇)AlexsethislunchtrayonthetablenearhisfriendLeo.“Tradeyousomefriesforsomepretzels”Alexsaid.“Deal,”saidLeo,takinghisbagofpretzelsoutofbislunchbox.AlexnoticedafoldedpieceofpaperatthebottomofLeo’slunchbox.“What’sthat?”askedDaniel,anotherboyintheirclass.BeforeLeocouldanswer,Danielgrabbedthepaper.Heunfoldeditandreadinaloudvoice:“DearLeo,Ihopeyouhaveagreatday.Love.Mom.”Danielsnorted.“Yourmomputsnotesinyourlunchbox?”“Yes,”Leosaid.Danielreadthenoteagain,tohimself.Italmostlookedasifhewantedtokeepit.“GiveitbacktoLeo,”saidAlex.“Well,whowantsanoteanyway?”Danielsaid.“Ido,”saidLeo.Alexlikedgettingnotestoo.Danieltossedthenoteanditfelltothefloor.Alexpickeditup.HehandeditbacktoLeo,whoputitintohispocket.Onthebusthatafternoon,Alexthoughtaboutwhathadhappened.Alex’solderbrother,Mateo,arrivedhomejustafterAlexdid.“Howwasyourday,littledude?”Mateoasked.“AboyinmyclasswasmeantoLeo,”Alexsaid.HeexplainedthewayDanielhadacted.Mateoshookhishead.“HowwouldDaniellikeitifpeoplepickedonhimforgettinganote?”“Danielnevergetsnotes,”Alexsaid.Suddenly,hehadanidea.“That’sit!IknowhowtohelpLeoandDaniel.”AlexexplainedhisideatoMateo.Mateoagreedtohelp,andtheyworkedontheplanallafternoon.Atlunchtimethenextday,Alexhurriedtothecafeteria.Hesetout23foldedpiecesofpaperonatablebytheentrance.Eachpieceofpaperhadthenameofaclassmateonit.“Whatarethese?”askedMira.“Weallhavenotes,”saidSabrina.AlexwatchedasDanielpickedupthenotewithhisnameonit.AlexknewthatthenotesaidDaniel,▲Haveagreatday.AlexsawDanielsmileasheputthenoteintohispocket.“Greatidea,Alex,”saidLeo.“Noweveryoneknowshowitfeelstogetalunchnote,”Alexsaid.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mean”meaninthisstory?A.Kind. B.Unkind. C.Generous. D.Ungenerous.32.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor?A.I’mgladyou’reinmyclass. B.I’mgladyou’reinagoodmood.C.you’vebeensomeantome. D.you’vebeensofriendlytome.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.DIYLove B.GoodFriends C.LunchNotes D.KindOffer【答案】31.B32.A33.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，這是一個(gè)關(guān)于Alex如何幫助他的朋友Leo和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事。當(dāng)Daniel發(fā)現(xiàn)Leo的母親在他的午餐盒中留下便條時(shí)，出于嫉妒就把便條扔在了地上，后來Alex想到了一個(gè)好辦法，讓Daniel也能感受一下收到祝福便條的心情。31.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Danieltossedthenoteanditfelltothefloor.”及文章可知，Daniel發(fā)現(xiàn)Leo的母親在他的午餐盒中留下便條，拿過便條并且把Leo的便條隨手一扔，這是一種不友好的行為，所以這里的mean意思是unkind，故選B。32.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hesetout23foldedpiecesofpaperonatablebytheentrance.Eachpieceofpaperhadthenameofaclassmateonit.”可知，Alex給全班同學(xué)都寫了一張便條，希望他們都能有一個(gè)美好的一天，所以這里的空格最適合填入的是I’mgladyou’reinmyclass.，表示Alex對同學(xué)們的友好，故選A。33.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題(最佳標(biāo)題)。整篇文章都是圍繞Alex如何通過寫便條來幫助他的朋友Leo和Daniel互相尊重和理解的故事展開的，所以最適合的標(biāo)題是LunchNotes，故選C。4(2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考統(tǒng)考真題B篇)OnedayinautumnSquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatripintotown.John,mycaretaker,wentwithhim.Ipulledthecart.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily.Gordon’sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasthenmuchhigher.MymastersaidtoJohn,“Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!”MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoawoodenbridge.Itwasverynearlydark.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,masterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.Idare(敢于)notgoforward,andImadeadeadstop.“Goon,Beauty,”saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip(鞭子),butIdarenotmove.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.“There’ssomethingwrong,sir,”saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.“Comeon,Beauty.”ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus.“Hey!Halloo!Stop!”hecried.“What’sthematter?”shoutedmymaster.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you’llbeintotheriver.”“Thankyouforsavingus,Beauty!”saidJohn.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.Itgrewdarkeranddarker,stillerandstiller.WhenwereturnedhometheSquiretoldMrsGordon,“BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”Johntookmetothestable.Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!Iwasgladofit,forIwastired.—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty34.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGordon,JohnandBeautylefttownforhome?A.Theraincametoastop. B.Therewasaheavystorm.C.Itwassunnyandwindy. D.Thewindwasmuchgentler.35.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge.b.ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip.c.BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision.d.BlackBeautyrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge.e.Theythreecametoawoodenbridge,readytocrosstheriver.A.ebdac B.bdaec C.edcab D.dbeca36.WhichdetailsupportsthemainideathatBlackBeautyknewthebridgewasdangerous?A.MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.B.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.C.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.D.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisBlackBeautylike?A.Braveandsmart. B.Modestandhard-working.C.Impoliteandfearful. D.Impatientandunwise.【答案】34.B35.A36.C37.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本篇為記敘文。短文節(jié)選自小說《黑駿馬》，文章以黑駿馬的視角講述了在一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨的下午，黑駿馬運(yùn)用自己的聰明化解了危險(xiǎn)的故事。34.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon.…Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!”可知，高登、約翰以及黑駿馬離開小鎮(zhèn)回家時(shí)，有大的暴風(fēng)雨，故選B。35.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecametoawoodenbridge.…saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip…HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.…Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you’llbeintotheriver…Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!”可知，文章的正確發(fā)展順序是：他們來到一座木橋前，準(zhǔn)備過河；主人用鞭子抽打黑駿馬；黑駿馬在橋上拒絕服從他的主人；一個(gè)人警告他們不要過橋；黑駿馬的決定得到了很好的回報(bào)，故選A。36.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.”可知，黑駿馬被主人劃了一刀，但是仍然不敢過橋。故可知這個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)可以推斷黑駿馬知道過橋很危險(xiǎn)，故選C。37.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,masterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.”可知，他們過橋時(shí)，看到水已經(jīng)漫過了橋的中間，但是黑駿馬還是打算試探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑駿馬在試探過后，立馬察覺到了危險(xiǎn)，說明他是聰明的，故選A。5(2024·江蘇連云港·中考統(tǒng)考真題B篇)Hollygetsapetdog.She’ssohappy,andthedogishappy,too!“IwanttocallhimEco,”saysHolly.“Comehere,Eco!”AndEcowags(搖擺)histail.“Thatdogisyourresponsibility(責(zé)任),Holly,”saysherfather.“Noproblem!”Hollyagrees.Beforeschool,HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.It’sreallycoldanddark—andit’ssoearly!ButEcodoesn’tmind.Heruns,stops,runsagain,seesablackcat,triestorunafteritandnearlypullsHollyoffherfeet!Hollyrealizesit’slatewhenshegetsbackfromthewalk.Shequicklyeatsapieceofbread,takesherbagandjacket,andrunstoschool.Whatabusymorning!Butthat’snotallforlookingafterapetdog.WhenHollytakesEcoforhiseveningwalk,it’squitedarkoutside.Hollyfeelsnervous.Sherunsalongtheroadwithhim,butit’sdifficult.BecauseEcooftenstopstostudythebushesandtrees.Andheoftentriestocatchbirds,orplaywithsticksandfallenleaves.Afewdaysgoby.Then…It’srainingoutside.Ecoenters…andthetroublestarts.Eco’sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa…“Comehere,Eco!”saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn’twork.Hollygetsreallyangrynow.ShedecidestopunishEco.SothatnightEcoiskeptinthegreenhousealone.WhenHollyentersthegreenhousenextmorning,it’sadisaster.Hermum’splantsandflowersarelyingontheirsidesoronthefloor.Andthepots(花盆)arebrokenintoahundredpieces.AndEcoissittinginthesoilandleaves.“Oh,no,”saysHolly.Sherealizesit’stimetotrainthedog.“Heneedstoknowtherules.”Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco.Ifhecandoasordered,hecangetnicebones.Theamazingthingis,Ecoreallyenjoysit.Forhim,it’sonebiggame.SoEcolearnstositwhenHollysays,“Sit!”HelearnstocomewhenHollysays,“Comehere!”…Andhedoesn’tgetintotrouble!29.WhatcanwelearnfromHolly’swordsinparagraph2?A.Sheisgladtotakecareofthedog. B.Sheistoobusytolookafterthedog.C.Shewantsherfathertolookafterthedog. D.Shethinksit’shardtotakecareofthedog.30.TotakecareofEco,Holly_______.A.islateforschooleveryday B.takeshimforawalkonceadayC.hastogetupearlyinthemorning D.goestoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.HollykeepsEcointhegreenhouse.b.Ecoleavesthegreenhouseinamess.c.Ecomakesthehousedirtyonarainyday.d.HollydecidestohelpEcolearnsomerules.e.Ecodoesn’tlistentoHollyandthatmakesherangry.A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-e-a-b-d C.d-c-a-b-e D.d-e-c-a-b32.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatHollyis_______.A.brave B.polite C.patient D.modest【答案】29.A30.C31.B32.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本篇為記敘文。短文主要敘述了Holly得到了一只寵物狗Eco，Holly需要照顧它，她感到很勞累，而且狗狗Eco也會引起一些麻煩，所以Holly決定訓(xùn)練Eco。29.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Thatdogisyourresponsibility(責(zé)任)Holly,’saysherfather.‘Noproblem!’Hollyagrees”可知Holly同意照顧Eco，故選A。30.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sreallycoldanddark—andit’ssoearly”可知為了照顧Eco，Holly需要早起，故選C。31.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’srainingoutside.Ecoenters…andthetroublestarts.Eco’sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa...‘Comehere,Eco!’saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn’twork.”以及“Hollygetsreallyangrynow”可知下雨的時(shí)候，Eco把地板弄臟了，Holly想要阻止它，但是沒有用，這讓Holly很生氣，故ce排前兩位，排除ACD，故選B。32.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco”可知每天放學(xué)后，Holly都向Eco重復(fù)簡單的命令，來訓(xùn)練Eco，可見Holly很有耐心，故選C。6(2023·江蘇蘇州·中考統(tǒng)考真題D篇)Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.ItwasalsoMissCaroline’sfirstdaytobeateacher.MissCarolinebeganthedaybyreadingusastoryaboutcats.Thenshestartedtoteachusthealphabet(字母表).WhenMissCarolinediscoveredthatIwasliterate(有讀寫能力的),shesaid,“Tellyourfathernottoteachyouanymore.It’sbesttobeginreadingandwritingwithafreshmind.”Aftersupperthatnight,Atticussatdownwiththepaperandcalled,“Scout,readytoread?”ItoldAtticusIdidn’tfeelverywellanddidn’tthinkI’dgotoschoolanymoreifitwasallrightwithhim.“Youneverwenttoschoolandyoudoallright,soI’lljuststayhometoo.YoucanteachmelikeGranddaddytaughtyou.”“No,Ican’t,”saidAtticus.“Ihavetomakealiving.Besides,they’dputmeinprisonifIkeptyouathome.Nowwhat’sthematter?”Itoldhimwhathappenedatschool.“MissCarolinesaidyoutaughtmeallwrong,sowecan’teverreadanymore.Pleasedon’tsendmeback,pleasesir.”“Firstofall,”hesaid,“ifyoucanlearnasimpletrick,Scout,you’llgetalongalotbetterwithallkindsofpeople.Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview—”“Sir?”“—untilyouclimbintohisskinandwalkaroundinit.”Atticuscontinued,“Youlearnedmanythingstoday.MissCarolinelearnedseveralthingsherself.Wecouldnotexpecthertolearnallourwaysinoneday,andweshouldunderstandherwhensheknewnobetter.”“ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,wecan’teverreadanymore…”“That’sreallyworryingyou,isn’tit?”“Yes,sir.”WhenAtticuslookedatme,Isawthelookonhisfacethatalwaysmademeexpectsomething.“Doyouknowwhatacompromise(妥協(xié))is?”heasked.“Breakingthelaw?”“No,anagreement.Itworksthisway,”hesaid.“Ifyoupromisemetogotoschool,we’llgoonreadingeverynightasusual.IsitOK?”“Yessir!”22.WhathappenedtoScoutonherfirstdayatschool?A.Shewasnotabletoreadthealphabet. B.Shelostinterestinreadingandwriting.C.Shecouldn’tfollowMissCarolineinclass. D.ShewasaskedtostoplearningfromAtticus.23.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph11mean?A.Toplayasmalltrickonhim. B.Towalkhandinhandwithhim.C.Totellhimaboutyourthoughts. D.Tothinkfromhispointofview.24.WhatdidScoutagreetodotowardstheendofthestory?A.Gotoschool. B.Stayathome. C.Teachherself. D.Makealiving.25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Scoutdidn’ttrustAtticus. B.Scoutdidn’tlikereading.C.Atticuswasawisefather. D.AtticuswasmadatScout.【答案】22.D23.D24.A25.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本篇為記敘文。短文主要講述了Scout被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)有讀寫能力，于是老師要求Scout停止向父親Atticus學(xué)習(xí)，Scout回家后把這件事告訴了父親，她也很擔(dān)心再也不能讀書了，在父親的開導(dǎo)下，最后同意去上學(xué)的故事。22.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tellyourfathernottoteachyouanymore.It’sbesttobeginreadingandwritingwithafreshmind”可知Scout被老師要求停止向Atticus學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。23.【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview”(除非你從一個(gè)人的角度考慮問題，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會真正了解他)可知此處是指Atticus讓Scout從一個(gè)人的角度去思考，故選D。24.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButifIkeepongoingtoschool,wecan’teverreadanymore”(但是如果我繼續(xù)上學(xué)，我們就不能再讀書了)以及“Ifyoupromisemetogotoschool,we’llgoonreadingeverynightasusual.IsitOK?”(如果你答應(yīng)我去上學(xué)，我們就像往常一樣每天晚上繼續(xù)讀書?？梢詥?？)可知Scout在故事的結(jié)尾同意去上學(xué)，故選A。25.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了Scout被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)有讀寫能力，于是老師要求Scout停止向父親Atticus學(xué)習(xí)，Scout回家后把這件事告訴了父親，她也很擔(dān)心再也不能讀書了，在父親的開導(dǎo)下，最后同意去上學(xué)的故事，可以推知Atticus是個(gè)明智的父親，故選C。7(2023·江蘇無錫·中考統(tǒng)考真題C篇)SamandIwalkedalongthemainstreet,thesmallbuildingsgivingusabreakfromthesun.ThroughthewindowofthecandyshopIcouldseetubesofcolorfuljellybeans.Asignonthewindow’sglassreadLOST:Goldandbluenecklace.Verryspecial.Iffound,callChrissyat555-9924.Chrissyhaddrawnacrayonversionofthenecklaceatthebottomoftheposterandabordermadeoforangeexclamationpoints.ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(緊握)inmypocket,Idecided.Rounder,bluer.Theposterappearedoldandweathered.Itmusthavebeenputupmonthsago.“Hey,”Samasked,“areyoucomingwithme?”Wecontinuedtowalk,andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.Oncehome,Iplacedthenecklaceintomyoldyellowretainerbox.I’dcleaneditoutandmadeitmyspecialplaceforspecialthings.Sofar,itheldtwinminiatureseashells,apebblethatlookedexactlylikeabird’segg,and11half-burntbirthdaycandles.Ilookedatthestone,socleanandpolished.CoulditbeChrissy’s?Wasither“veryspecial”necklace?“UncleCoop,”Icalled,“wouldyoutakemetothestore?”WewentintotowntogetherandstoppedatLuann’s.UncleCoopletmeborrowhiscellphonetocallthenumberontheposter.“Hello?”saidagirl’svoiceafteronering.“Hi，”Isaid,.“IsthisChrissy?”“Yes.”“Um,mynameisRyan.IthinkImayhavesomethingthatbelongstoyou.”“Mynecklace?”Fifteenminuteslater,IwassittingatatableacrossfromChrissy.Weweredrinkingmilkshakesandsharinganorderofsweet-potatofrieswhileUncleCoopandChrissy’sdaddrankcoffeeatthecounter.“Itwasagiftfrommymom,”shesaid,“beforeshegotsick.”Chrissylookeddownatthebluestoneinherhand.“I’mreallysorry,”Isaid.“Holdingontoitsomehowmakesthingsalittlebetter,”shesaid.“DoyouknowwhatImean?”Ithoughtaboutthemeankidsatschoolandhowholdingontobeautifulthingsoftenmademefeelbetter.Inodded.“IthinkIdo.”31.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor?A.patient B.excited C.nervous D.relaxed32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthenecklace?A.Chrissyhadlostitinthecandyshop. B.RyanandSamfoundittogether.C.Chrissy’smotherboughtitlongago. D.Ryanwantedtokeepitatfirst.33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.AnHonestGirl B.LostandFound C.AnImportantGift D.FamilyandLove【答案】31.C32.D33.B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。短文講述了瑞安發(fā)現(xiàn)了克麗絲尋找丟失的項(xiàng)鏈的尋物啟事，這條項(xiàng)鏈就在瑞安手中。最終瑞安把項(xiàng)鏈歸還給了克麗絲。31.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(緊握)inmypocket”、“andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.”可知，瑞安發(fā)現(xiàn)了克麗絲丟失項(xiàng)鏈的尋物啟事，這條項(xiàng)鏈就在自己手中，但是她卻一直暗自強(qiáng)調(diào)這條項(xiàng)鏈不是克麗絲的，克麗絲的項(xiàng)鏈肯定已經(jīng)找到了。再結(jié)合下文，瑞安打算歸還給克麗絲，于是給克麗絲打電話。在打電話時(shí)，瑞安因?yàn)橹g的猶豫不決可能會感到緊張，故選C。32.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThenecklacelookeddifferentfromtheoneIclutched(緊握)inmypocket”、“andInoticedfourmoreposters.Someonemusthavereturnedthatnecklacebynow,Ithought.”可知，瑞安發(fā)現(xiàn)了克麗絲丟失項(xiàng)鏈的尋物啟事，這條項(xiàng)鏈就在自己手中，但是她卻一直暗自強(qiáng)調(diào)這條項(xiàng)鏈不是克麗絲的，克麗絲的項(xiàng)鏈肯定已經(jīng)找到了。再結(jié)合下文“I’mreallysorry”可推斷，瑞安想私自留下這條項(xiàng)鏈，于是對克麗絲表示抱歉，故選D。33.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題(最佳標(biāo)題)。通讀全文可知，文章以克麗絲丟失一條項(xiàng)鏈為起點(diǎn)，講述了瑞安從發(fā)現(xiàn)項(xiàng)鏈、到內(nèi)心掙扎，最后再歸還項(xiàng)鏈的過程。結(jié)合文章最后“Ithoughtaboutthemeankidsatschoolandhowholdingontobeautifulthingsoftenmademefeelbetter.”可知，瑞安雖然“失去”了項(xiàng)鏈，但是最后找到了誠實(shí)善良的美好品質(zhì)，故“LostandFound”可作為文章標(biāo)題，故選B。8(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考統(tǒng)考真題C篇)KatiewaswaitingforGulliver’scalls.Instead,shejustheardsparrowsmakingnoiseinthebushes.“MaybeGullivermissedtheharbour.”Dadsaid.Afterbreakfast,Katietookhercameratotheharbour.Allthecolourfulboatsmadeprettypictures,butnottheoneshewantedmost.KatiewavedtoErnest,heruncle’sneighbour,ontheboathouse.Thegull’sname,Gulliver,wasgivenbyhim.Thegull’ssizeandhissinglelegmadethebirditselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirstsummerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone’sattention.YoungKatielayinherstroller(嬰兒車)onthefloatingdock(碼頭)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.ThewavesfromthepassingboatmadeKatie’sstrollershakestrongly.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Gullivermadetheloudestcry.DadandunclerushedtoKatieandstoppedthestrollerfromfallingintothewater.TheykeptacloseeyeatKatieafterthat.AnothersummerKatiewasthreeyearsold,shelikedtotoucheverything.ButDaddidn’twatchhereveryminutewhenshetriedtocatchsmallducksaroundorfishfromwater.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Thegull’scrybroughtDadbackintime.HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.Severalsummerspassed,andGullivercontinuedtocalloutasKatietriednewthings.ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby-the-seathingsshe’dlearnedtodo.Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.Asshelookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdarkclouds,shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.Puttingherarmsaroundknees,sheclosedeyestoholdinthetears(眼淚).“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Katiesatup.“Katie!Katie!”Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared.“Howlucky!WeheardGulliveraswecamearoundtherocks,”UncleRalphsaid,“Atleast…itsoundedlikehim.Strange,hewasnowhereinsight.”Katierememberedthefeather.“IthoughtIheardhim,too.”—AdaptedfromthestorybyGillianRichardson32.Katietookacameratotheharbourinordertotakeapictureof_______.A.Gulliver B.Ernest C.sparrows D.boats33.What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie?①Shewastrappedonarockbyastorm.②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.③Shefollowedthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.A.①②③ B.①③② C.②③① D.②①③34.WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofKatie’sfeelingsinParagraph3?A.sad—peaceful—excited B.sad—excited—nervousC.helpless—hopeful—thankful D.helpless—thankful—nervous35.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.KatieandGulliver B.Katie’sHolidays C.KatieandDad D.Katie’sTears【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本篇為記敘文。短文根據(jù)GillianRichardson所寫的故事改編，主要講述了女孩Katie和海鷗Gulliver的故事。32.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KatiewaswaitingforGulliver’scalls.”可知，Katie想拍Gulliver，故選A。33.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoungKatielayinherstroller(嬰兒車)onthefloatingdock(碼頭)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.”可知，她躺在浮動(dòng)船塢上的嬰兒車?yán)铮虼刷谂旁诘谝晃?；根?jù)“HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.”可知，她跟著小鴨子朝水邊跑去，因此③排在第二位；根據(jù)“Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.”可知，她被暴風(fēng)雨困在巖石上，因此①排在第一位，故選C。34.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.”可推知，她被暴風(fēng)雨困在巖石上應(yīng)該是無助的；根據(jù)“shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.”可推知，當(dāng)看到白色羽毛時(shí)，她應(yīng)該是滿懷希望的；根據(jù)“Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared.”可知，爸爸和叔叔找到了她應(yīng)該是感激的，故選C。35.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題(最佳標(biāo)題)。通讀全文可知，主要講述了女孩Katie和海鷗Gulliver的故事，故選項(xiàng)A“Katie和Gulliver”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題，故選A。9(