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Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Period5SectionB(2a-2e)一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞1.LuXunisafamousChinesewriter,whowroteanumberof___________(小說)inhislifetime.2.Theyoungladygotsomeexpensive___________(禮物)fromherfriendsonherbirthday.返回novelspresents3.Mr.Brownisverybusy.Heoftengoestodifferentcountriestodo___________(生意).4.PeopleinsomeWesterncountriesoftencelebrate___________(圣誕節(jié))on25thDecembereveryyear.5.(立德樹人|保護(hù)環(huán)境)IfyoufishintheYangtzeRiver,youwillbe__________(懲罰),accordingtothelatestpolicy.返回businessChristmaspunished二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.[2024西安經(jīng)開一校月考改編]Theteacherwarnsthesechildren_____________(notswim)intheriverduringthesummervacation.返回【點撥】warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事。nottoswim7.Thesnakeremainsstill.Isit_________(die)oralive?返回【點撥】此處缺少形容詞作is的表語,故用dead。dead8.He___________(lie)inbedandreadabook,butsoonhefellasleep.返回【點撥】根據(jù)句意可知此句是一般過去時,lie躺,過去式為lay。lay9.[2023西安高新一中月考改編]Thenewsthathesavedpeoplewas___________(spread)widelyamongthecrowd.返回【點撥】句意為“他救人的消息在人群中廣泛地傳播開來”。根據(jù)句意可知用被動語態(tài)。spread10.Theoldmanwokeupand___________(promise)tohelpthoseinneed.返回【點撥】由wokeup可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,故填promised。promised三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子11.[2024西安第八十五中期中]賣火柴的小女孩沒有感受到來自家人的溫暖。Thelittlematchgirldidn’tfeelthe___________fromherfamily.返回warmth12.在周游世界之后,安妮最后在一所中學(xué)教英語。Aftertravelingaroundtheworld,Annie___________teachingEnglishinamiddleschool.13.[2023西安愛知中學(xué)月考]我父母過去常常通過不讓我看電視來懲罰我。Myparentsusedto_____________bynotlettingmewatchTV.返回endeduppunishme14.[2024西安高新一中第一次月考]很快,隨著西安的快速發(fā)展,漢服已經(jīng)傳播到全國各地。Soon,hanfu___________acrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofXi’an.15.[2023濱州改編]我們的父母經(jīng)常警告我們不要在網(wǎng)上與陌生人交談。Ourparentsoften________us_______________strangersontheInternet.返回hasspreadwarnnottotalkwith知識小結(jié):warn的用法warnsb.(not)todosth.警告/告誡某人(不要)做某事warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人注意某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.提醒某人當(dāng)心(做)某事返回四、易錯題完成下列各題考點lay與lie辨析16.Itwas5:50.Mrs.Greencookedand_________outthedishesonthetable.Butherkidsdidn’tcomeyet.返回laylie【點撥】根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示格林夫人做好了飯并且擺放好了餐具。layout擺放。根據(jù)cooked可知用動詞過去式,lay的過去式是laid。laid17.He_________oftenwhenhewasachild.Butnowheisbecominganhonestboy.返回laylie【點撥】根據(jù)語境可知此處表示經(jīng)常撒謊。lie意為“撒謊”。根據(jù)“whenhewasachild”可知句子為一般過去時,故用lie的過去式lied。lie作“撒謊”講是規(guī)則變形。lied18.Tonyputupatentonthegrassand________downtohavearest.返回laylie【點撥】根據(jù)過去式put可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時?!發(fā)ie”作“躺”講過去式是“l(fā)ay”。故填lay。lay19.Look!Laura___________thetablefordinneratthedininghall.返回laylie【點撥】由句中“Look”可知,此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,其構(gòu)成為“am/is/aredoing”;主語為第三人稱單數(shù),此處意為“擺放餐具”,故填islaying。islaying20.—Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning?—Onmywaytoschool,Ihappenedtoseeanoldman________onthegroundandhelpedsendhimtoahospital.返回laylielying【點撥】根據(jù)語境可知此處表示老人躺在地上,lie還有“平躺”的意思。此處是seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事;lie作“平躺”講,是不規(guī)則變形,故填lying。易錯辨析:
lay/lie①lay—laid—laid—laying放置;產(chǎn)(卵);下(蛋)②lie—lay—lain—lying躺;平躺③lie—lied—lied—lying說謊;撒謊返回五、(立德樹人|文化傳承)閱讀還原(有兩項多余)ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.21._________Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunar(陰歷的)month,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay(LongtaitouDay)”.返回【點撥】根據(jù)“ThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture...itswintersleepandraisesitshead.”可知空處前后均介紹的是中國的龍,A選項同樣是介紹龍的,符合語境,故選A。AA.Itbringsthewindandrain.B.Doyouknowhowtomakespringrolls?C.Butsomepeopledon’tlikethedragon.D.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.E.SoLongtaitouDayisthestartofspringandfarming.F.Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.G.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.PeoplebelievethatafterLongtaitouDay,therewillbemorerain.Andrainisverynecessaryforfarming.22._____【點撥】根據(jù)“PeoplebelievethatafterLongtaitouDay,therewillbemorerain.Andrainisverynecessaryforfarming.”可知本段介紹“龍?zhí)ь^”與農(nóng)作的關(guān)系。E選項“因此‘龍?zhí)ь^’是春天和農(nóng)作的開始?!狈险Z境。故選E。EA.Itbringsthewindandrain.B.Doyouknowhowtomakespringrolls?C.Butsomepeopledon’tlikethedragon.D.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.E.SoLongtaitouDayisthestartofspringandfarming.F.Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.G.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.返回PeoplehavemanywaystocelebrateLongtaitouDay.23._______Manypeoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktouncles—Mother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitouDaykeepsthemawayfrombadluck.【點撥】根據(jù)“PeoplehavemanywaystocelebrateLongtaitouDay.”可知本段介紹慶祝龍?zhí)ь^的方式,D選項“最流行的一個就是剪頭發(fā)?!狈险Z境。故選D。DA.Itbringsthewindandrain.B.Doyouknowhowtomakespringrolls?C.Butsomepeopledon’tlikethedragon.D.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.E.SoLongtaitouDayisthestartofspringandfarming.F.Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.G.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.返回24._________DuringLongtaitouDay,peopleeatfoodnamedafterthedragonbody’sparts.Noodlesarecalledthedragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsarecalledthedragon’sears(longer).Andspringrolls(春卷)arethedragon’sscales(longlin).【點撥】根據(jù)“DuringLongtaitouDay,peopleeatfoodnamedafterthedragonbody’sparts.”可知本段介紹節(jié)日的食物,G選項“在中國人的節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)中,總是有食物的位置?!狈险Z境。故選G。GA.Itbringsthewindandrain.B.Doyouknowhowtomakespringrolls?C.Butsomepeopledon’tlikethedragon.D.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.E.SoLongtaitouDayisthestartofspringandfarming.F.Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.G.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.返回25._________InsomeplacesinShandongProvince,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallreedboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterns,whichstandforpeople’sbestwishesandgoodluck.【點撥】根據(jù)“InsomeplacesinShandongProvince,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.”可知本段介紹慶祝該節(jié)日的其他活動,F(xiàn)選項“人們也會在那一天舉辦像舞龍一樣的活動?!狈险Z境。故選F。F返回A.Itbringsthewindandrain.B.Doyouknowhowtomakespringrolls?C.Butsomepeopledon’tlikethedragon.D.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.E.SoLongtaitouDayisthestartofspringandfarming.F.Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.G.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.學(xué)習(xí)園地根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,翻譯下列長難句TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitouDaykeepsthemawayfrombadluck._____________________________________________他們希望在龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)理發(fā)能讓他們遠(yuǎn)離厄運(yùn)。返回返回六、
[2024西安益新中學(xué)第二次月考]短文填空ChineseNewYear26._________inlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.clean,great,for,begin,mean,certain,the,wish,die,interest【點撥】根據(jù)語境可知此處表示春節(jié)在一月底或二月初開始。ChineseNewYear作主語,謂語動詞用單三形式。begins返回Itisoneofthe27.___________festivalsinChina.Manythingsaredonetogetready28._______thisfestival.clean,great,for,begin,mean,certain,the,wish,die,interest【點撥】27.根據(jù)語境可知此處表示春節(jié)是最重要的節(jié)日之一?!皁neof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”。此處用great的最高級形式?!军c撥】28.固定短語getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備。故填for。greatestfor返回Thehouseiscleanedbeforetheholiday.Nosweepingisdoneduringtheholiday,becausepeopleworrythatgoodluckwillbe29._________away.clean,great,for,begin,mean,certain,the,wish,die,interest【點撥】結(jié)合語境和備選詞可知此處表示擔(dān)心好運(yùn)被清掃走,故用clean的過去分詞形式cleaned。cleaned返回Best30._________arewrittenonredpaperandhungaroundthehouse.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,childrenaregivenredenvelopes.clean,great,for,begin,mean,certain,the,wish,die,interest【點撥】結(jié)合語境和備選詞可知此處表示最美好的祝愿被寫在紅紙上。wish祝愿,是可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)形式wishes。wishes返回Foodis31._________mostimportantpartoftheholidayseason.Specialfoodsareeatenoncertaindays.Differentfoodshave
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