廣東省深圳市33校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中素養(yǎng)英語試卷(含解析)

廣東省深圳市33校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中素養(yǎng)英語試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou’llfindmanyunbelievablethings.Thinkaboutbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautifulcolourfulwingsandstrongfantasticflyingskills.Insummer,youcanseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecomeflyinginsects?It’soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolourfuleggonaleaforstem(莖)ofaplant.It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itturnsintoawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledacaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee,butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfinaprotectiveblanket(保護(hù)層)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colourfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookintothewoodsandmountainsandseewhatyoucanfindnext.1．WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A.Butterfliesareakindofinsect. B.Butterfliesaregoodatflying.C.Butterflieshavecolourfulwings. D.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.2．Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa.

②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.

④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A.①②③④ B.①②④③ C.③②①④ D.③②④①3．What’sthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1

②=Paragraph2,…)A. B.C. D.4．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Natureisquiteamazing. B.Thelifecycleofabutterflyisamazing.C.Abutterflyhasashortlife. D.Abutterflyisabeautifulinsect.5．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Inafashionmagazine. B.Inanaturemagazine.C.Inaguidebook. D.Inastorybook.Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen…DoyouknowwherethesenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite(暗物質(zhì)粒子探測衛(wèi)星),isnamedaftertheMonkeyKing,aChinesesuperhero.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,theMonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedastheMonkeyKing,helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means“HeavenlyPalace”.InChinesemyths(神話)thisisthehomeofTianDi(HeavenlyEmperor).NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangong,sotheycanworktogetherinthefuture.Tianwen,China’sMarsmission(火星任務(wù)),isnamedafterthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan,awell-knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,heaskedthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerforthetruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionwillhelpanswersomeofQuYuan’squestions.IfyoulookintomoreChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheirnamesallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream,sothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.6．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinParagraph1?A.Bylistinganumber. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Byansweringaquestion.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evil”mean?A.Honesty. B.Badness. C.Kindness. D.Ugliness.8．WhatdothesatelliteWukongandtheMonkeyKinghaveincommon(相似)?A.They’rebothsharp-eyed.B.They’rebothsuperheroes.C.Theybothhelpwithscientificstudies.D.Theybothhelpthegoodandpunishthebad.9．WhatisTiangongusedfor?A.It’susedforsearchingdarkmatter.B.It’susedtoexplore(探索)Mars.C.It’susedtosendastronautstospace.D.It’susedasahomefortheastronautsinspace.10．WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?A.WewanttolandonMars. B.WewanttoprotecttheEarth.C.Wehavethehungerfortruth. D.Wehaveadreamforspace.Anewandexcitingwayofdoingweatherforecastsishere!China’stelevisionstationnowuseshigh-techsimulations(虛擬)tocreaterealisticscenesinthestudio.InarecentvideoaboutSuperTyphoonYagi,peoplewatchedasstrongwindsblewtheweatherreporter’sumbrellaawayanda“tree”wasuprooted.Thisnewwayofforecastingweatherhelpspeopleunderstandhowseriousstormscanbe.ChinaMediaGroupMobilemadethisvideotowarnpeopleaboutthedangersofSuperTyphoonYagiandtotellthemhowtostaysafe.Butpeopleweresurprisedbyhowrealthevideolooked.Theweatherreporterstartedbytalkingabouttheweather.Then,shemovedtoastreetwithheavywindsandrain,createdbyextended(拓展)reality(XR)technology.XRisagroupoftechnologiesthatincludesaugmented(增強(qiáng))reality(AR),virtual(虛擬)reality(VR),andmixedreality(MR).Thevideoshoweddifferentthingsthatcouldhappenduringatyphoon,liketreesfallingandumbrellasblownaway.Itmadepeoplefeelliketheywerereallythere,experiencingthetyphoon.WithXRtechnology,thesceneslookedrealandhelpedpeoplelearnaboutthedangersofextreme(極端的)weather.Manypeoplewhowatchedthevideosaidtheylovedthenewwayofdoingweatherforecastsbecauseithelpedthemunderstandbetter.SuperTyphoonYagiwasthestrongestautumntyphoontohittheChinesemainlandsince1949.Itcausedalotofdamageandproblemsforpeople.Thenewwayofdoingweatherforecastshelpspeopleseehowseriousextremeweathercanbe.11．Whathappenedtotheweatherreporter’sumbrellaintheweatherforecastvideo?A.Itturnedinsideout. B.Itbrokeinthewind.C.Itflewoutofherhand. D.Itdidn’topen.12．WhatnewtechnologyisbeingusedforweatherforecastsinChina?A.VirtualReality(VR) B.AugmentedReality(AR).C.MixedReality(MR). D.ExtendedReality(XR).13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4mean?A.Theweatherreporters. B.Thepeoplewhowatchedthevideo.C.Thepeopleinthevideo. D.TheChinaMediaGroupMobile.14．WhatwasthepurposeoftheSuperTyphoonYagiweatherforecastvideo?A.Towarnpeopleaboutthedangersofthetyphoon.B.ToshowoffthepowerofXRtechnology.C.Tomakepeoplehappywithnewtechnology.D.Toshowusthestrongestautumntyphoon.15．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThedevelopmentofXRtechnologyB.ThenewwayofdoingweatherforecastsC.TheabilityoftheweatherreporterD.ThedangersofSuperTyphoonYagi二、完形填空Iusedtohaterunning.AthighschoolIfounditchallengingtorunaroundthesportsfield.Iwasalwaysoneofthe1studentstocrossthefinishline.Then,in2023,myfriendaskedmetorunwithhim.My2was,“Noway!Ihaterunning.”DuringtheweekendIthoughtabouthisquestion.“WhydoIhaterunning?”Ithought.Intheend,IdecidedIshouldhavea3.ItoldmyfriendIwouldliketorunwithhim.Hesuggestedmegoingonlineand4arunningwebsitetogetstartedwith.Afterafewdaysofresearch(研究),5Ichosea14-weekrunningplan.WhenIfinishedtheprogram,Iwouldthenattenda6.Accordingtotheprogram,Ihadtorunthreetimesperweek.Atfirst,Iranforshortperiodsoftimeandtooklongbreaks.Then,astheweekswenton,Ihadtorunforlongerperiodsoftimeandthebreaksgot7.Ienjoyedfollowingtherunningprogrameachweek.Iwentfrombeing8torunformorethan30secondstorunningforover30minutes!Onthedayofthematch,Iwasbothexcitedand9.Itwasthefirsttimetoputmynewskillsintopractice.Myfriendsandfamilycametosupportme.Withtheirsupportandmytraining,I10the10,000-metrerunin72minutes.Iwasveryproudofmyself.Fromthisexperience,Ilearneditwasagoodideatotrysomethingbeforesaying,“Ihateit!”16．A.first B.last C.second D.best17．A.answer B.result C.question D.saying18．A.check B.try C.look D.chance19．A.waitingfor B.lookingfor C.caringfor D.payingfor20．A.correctly B.suddenly C.hardly D.finally21．A.break B.meeting C.match D.time22．A.stronger B.weaker C.longer D.shorter23．A.unable B.unready C.unlucky D.uncertain24．A.scared B.calm C.doubtful D.nervous25．A.promised B.realized C.finished D.calculated三、短文填空題26．AfterenteringGrade8,youmayfacesomenewchallenges.Theschoolworkmaybecomemoredifficultandneedmoretime.Moststudentsneedsupport.Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahelpinghand.①_________Whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions:②_________Doyouprefertostudyinsilence?ThenmakesuretheTVisnotonwhenyouarestudying.Provideyourselfwithaquietlearningenvironmentathome.Somestudentsstudybetterinthemorning;othersatnight.③_________Learntobemoreorganized.Itmightbehelpfulwhenyoulearntomakeato-dolistofallyourschoolwork,andtickeverythingyouhavedonewhenitiscompleted.④_________Thiswillmakethelargetasksmoremanageable(可處理的).Bigprojectsseemlessdifficultiftheyaredoneonebyone.Formgoodreadinghabits.⑤_________Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyouread.Readingnewspapereverydayisagoodchoice.Newspapersprovidelotsofinformationandbackground.Inaddition,informationyougetfromnewspapersisusuallytrue.Schoollifecanbeenjoyable.Oldfriendshipsmightcomeundoneandnewoneswilldevelop.HopeyouwillfeelconfidentandperformwellinGrade8!A.Trytodivideyourwork.B.You’dbetterreadeveryday—themore,thebetter.C.Understandwhatkindoflearneryouare.D.Butyoucanaskothersforhelp.E.Butyoucan’tdependonothersallthetime.F.Itisimportanttofindtherighttimesothatyourhardworkwillbepaidoff.27．下面的材料A～F分別介紹了深圳的風(fēng)土人情信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Sam，Henry，Alice，Linda，Kelley五位留學(xué)生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的求助，幫助他們選出最合適的周末出游計(jì)劃。①_________Iamreallyinterestedinscienceandtechnology.Itisreallyexcitingtomakeinventionsinmysparetime.Canyougivemeanyadvice?posted25thJunebySam②_________I’vebeeninShenzhenfor3years,butIhaven’ttriedHakkafoodyet.WherecanIfindthebestHakkafood?posted23rdJunebyHenry③_________Pandashavealwaysbeenmyfavouriteanimals.TheyaresocutethatIcan’twaittohavealookatthem.WhereamIsupposedtovisit?posted23rdJunebyAlice④_________Iamgoingtobuysomeoilpaintingsthisweekend.Iamfondofcreativeworks.Canyougivemeanyadviceonwheretogo?posted22ndJunebyLinda⑤_________“Readingmakethafullman.”Ienjoyreadingnewbooksandattendinglectures.Arethereanysuggestions?posted20thJunebyKellyA.Dafenwasonceapoorvillagebutnowitisfamousforitsoilpaintings.ItliesinthesoutheastofLonggangDistrict.Alargenumberofpainterssetupworkingofficeshere.Itisnicetobuyandenjoyoilpaintings.B.TheScienceFestivalwillbeheldatShenzhenUniversity.Alotofstudentswillcompeteagainsteachotherwiththeirowninventions.C.DawanResidenceislocatedinPingshanDistrict,40kilometresawayfromdowntown.ItisnowaculturemuseumofHakka.ThelocalHakkafoodisalsoworthtrying.D.ShenzhenLibraryhasagreatinfluenceoncitizens.Millionsofbooksareliketreasure.Youcanattendallkindsoflectures.Itisaniceplacefortheyoungtolearnandexploretheworld.E.TencentBinhaiBuildingisknownforitsspecialdesign,andstandsasoneofShenzhen’smostrecenttechnologicallandmarks(地標(biāo)).Itisagreatplacetolearnaboutthecutting-edge(前沿的)technology.F.ShenzhenSafariParkliesinNanshanDistrictandithasmorethan300kindsofwildanimals.Visitorscanhaveacloserlookatgiantpandas,tigers,goldenmonkeysandsoon.28．LidongisaspecialdayintheChinesecalendar.Itmeansthe①_________(begin)ofwinter.ItusuallyhappensaroundNovember7th.Itisthe②_________(nineteen)lunarterm(節(jié)氣)oftheyear.OnLidong,theweatherchangesasthedaysgetshorterand③_________(cold)inthenorthernhemisphere(半球).InnorthernChina,itmightevensnow.④_________,inthesouth,itisstillwarm.Thetemperaturedifferencebetweenthenorthandsouthcanbeverybig.Lidongisatimeforpeopletogetready⑤_________winter.Farmersgatherfoodandfuelforthecoldmonths.Peopleeatspecialfoods⑥_________(stay)warmandhealthy.Lidongisalsoatimeforcelebration.Peopleeatdeliciousfoodandhavefun.Insome⑦_(dá)________(place),peopleevenhaveswimmingcompetitionsinicyrivers.Itisatimetoenjoythebeautyofwinterandtobethankfulfortheharvest.InancientChina,Lidongwas⑧_________bigfestival.Theemperor⑨_________(lead)peopletooffersacrifices(祭祀)toheaven.Today,peoplestillcelebrateLidongbyeatingdeliciousfood,likemeatanddumplings.Lidongisareminderthatwinteriscoming,andit’stimetotakecareof⑩_________(our)andourfamilies.Itisatimeforchange,preparation,andcelebration.四、寫作題29．假如你是陽光中學(xué)八年級(jí)一班學(xué)生李華。學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)正在舉辦科技節(jié)，你應(yīng)邀參加以“科技改變生活”為主題的演講比賽，介紹一項(xiàng)你認(rèn)為最具有影響力的科技產(chǎn)品。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一篇演講稿。要點(diǎn)：1.簡要介紹一項(xiàng)對(duì)我們生活影響最大的科技產(chǎn)品（mobilephones,robots,Internet,electriccars…）；2.它對(duì)我們生活的影響（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3.呼吁青少年努力學(xué)習(xí)，創(chuàng)造更好的生活。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。Hello,everyone!I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade8atSunshineMiddleSchool.Amongalltheinventions,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou!

參考答案1．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou'llfindmanyunbelievablethings.Thinkaboutbutterflies,forexample.”可知，A項(xiàng)提及;根據(jù)第一段中的“Theyhavebeautifulcolourfulwingsandstrongfantasticflyingskills.”可知，B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)提及。故選D。2．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolourfuleggonaleaforstem(莖)ofaplant.”可知，③排第一;根據(jù)第三段中的“It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itturnsintoawalkinginsect.”可知，②排第二;根據(jù)第四段中的“Thisstageisknownasthe‘pupa(蛹)’stage.”可知，①排第三;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colourfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.”可知，④排最后。故選C。3．答案：A解析：篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，①為總起，舉例說明大自然中的昆蟲世界很神奇，引出下文;②③④⑤介紹了蝴蝶從卵變成蝴蝶的過程;⑥為總結(jié)，介紹了自然世界中還有很多神奇的東西。故選A。4．答案：B解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.”并通讀全文可知，本文主要講述蝴蝶生命中的幾個(gè)階段。故選B。5．答案：B解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述蝴蝶生命中的幾個(gè)階段，屬于自然范疇。故選B。6．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethesenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?”可知，文章是以問問題來開篇的。故選C。7．答案：B解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,theMonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.”及常識(shí)可知，根據(jù)《西游記》，孫悟空有一雙銳利的眼睛，可以分辨善惡，所以劃線部分的含義是“邪惡”，所以B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。8．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedastheMonkeyKing,helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.”可知，衛(wèi)星悟空和孫悟空的共同之處在于兩者都有著銳利的眼睛。故選A。9．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.”可知，天宮空間站是中國宇航員的太空家園。故選D。10．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream,sothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.”可知，我們認(rèn)真對(duì)待中國太空計(jì)劃的命名，因?yàn)槲覀冇幸粋€(gè)太空夢(mèng)想。故選D。11．答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段InarecentvideoaboutSuperTyphoonYagi，peoplewatchedasstrongwindsblewtheweatherreporter'sumbrellaawayanda"tree"wasuprooted.（在最近一個(gè)關(guān)于超級(jí)臺(tái)風(fēng)八木的視頻中，人們看到強(qiáng)風(fēng)吹走了氣象記者的雨傘，一棵"樹"被連根拔起。）可知，它飛出了她的手。故選C。12．答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theweatherreporterstartedbytalkingabouttheweather.Then，shemovedtoastreetwithheavywindsandrain，createdbyextended（拓展）reality（XR）technology.（氣象記者以談?wù)撎鞖忾_始。然后，她搬到了一條狂風(fēng)暴雨的街道，這條街道是由擴(kuò)展現(xiàn)實(shí)（XR）技術(shù)創(chuàng)造的。）可知，是XR。故選D。13．答案：B解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第四段Thevideoshoweddifferentthingsthatcouldhappenduringatyphoon，liketreesfallingandumbrellasblownaway.Itmadepeoplefeelliketheywerereallythere，experiencingthetyphoon.（視頻展示了臺(tái)風(fēng)期間可能發(fā)生的不同事情，如樹木倒下和雨傘被風(fēng)吹走。這讓人們感覺他們真的在那里，經(jīng)歷臺(tái)風(fēng)。）可知，是看視頻的人們感覺到他們真的在那里經(jīng)歷臺(tái)風(fēng)，所以they指代的是"看視頻的人們"。故選B。14．答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段SuperTyphoonYagiwasthestrongestautumntyphoontohittheChinesemainlandsince1949.Itcausedalot'damageandproblemsforpeople.Thenewwayofdoingweatherforecastshelpspeopleseehowseriousextremeweathercanbe.（超強(qiáng)臺(tái)風(fēng)摩羯是自1949年以來襲擊中國大陸的最強(qiáng)秋季臺(tái)風(fēng)。它給人們帶來了很多傷害和問題。天氣預(yù)報(bào)的新方法幫助人們了解極端天氣有多嚴(yán)重。）可知，是為了向我們展示最強(qiáng)的秋季臺(tái)風(fēng)。故選A。15．答案：B解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段Anewandexcitingwayofdoingweatherforecastsishere!（一種新的令人興奮的天氣預(yù)報(bào)方式出現(xiàn)了?。┛芍?，本文介紹了中國電視臺(tái)采用高科技模擬技術(shù)進(jìn)行天氣預(yù)報(bào)的新方式，所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"做天氣預(yù)報(bào)的新方式"。故選B。16．答案：B解析：句意:我總是最后一個(gè)沖過終點(diǎn)線的學(xué)生之一。first第一;last最后的;second第二;best最好的。根據(jù)上文“Iusedtohaterunning.AthighschoolIfounditchallengingtorunaroundthesportsfield.”可知，作者討厭跑步，覺得在運(yùn)動(dòng)場上跑步很有挑戰(zhàn)性，所以他總是跑到最后。故選B。17．答案：A解析：句意:我的答案是，“不可能!我討厭跑步?！盿nswer回答，答復(fù);result結(jié)果;question問題;saying諺語。根據(jù)上文“myfriendaskedmetorunwithhim”可知，此處為作者對(duì)朋友的答復(fù)。故選A。18．答案：B解析：句意:最終，我決定嘗試一下。check檢查;try嘗試;look看;chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)下文“Ilearneditwasagoodideatotrysomethingbeforesaying,Ihateit!”可知，此處指嘗試。故選B。19．答案：B解析：句意:他建議我上網(wǎng)找一個(gè)跑步網(wǎng)站來開始。waitingfor等待;lookingfor尋找;caringfor關(guān)心;payingfor支付。根據(jù)“goingonline”可知，此處指上網(wǎng)找一個(gè)跑步網(wǎng)站來開始。故選B。20．答案：D解析：句意:經(jīng)過幾天的研究，我最終選擇了一個(gè)14周的跑步計(jì)劃。correctly正確地;suddenly突然;hardly幾乎不;finally最終。根據(jù)“Afterafewdaysofresearch”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指作者最終進(jìn)行的選擇。故選D。21．答案：C解析：句意:當(dāng)我完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目后，我會(huì)參加一場比賽。break休息;meeting會(huì)議;match比賽;time時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文“Onthedayofthematch”可知，此處指完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目后，會(huì)參加一場比賽。故選C。22．答案：D解析：句意:然后，隨著時(shí)間的推移，我不得不跑更長的時(shí)間，休息時(shí)間也變短了。stronger更強(qiáng)壯的;weaker更弱的;longer更長的;shorter更短的。根據(jù)“Ihadtorunforlongerperiodsoftime”可知，跑的時(shí)間變長了，所以休息時(shí)間也變短了。故選D。23．答案：A解析：句意:我從無法跑步超過30秒變成了跑步超過30分鐘!unable不能的;unready未準(zhǔn)備好的;unlucky不幸的;uncertain不確定的。根據(jù)“Iwentfrombeing...torunformorethan30secondstorunningforover30minutes!”的語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指作者的變化，表示從無法跑步超過30秒變成了跑步超過30分鐘。故選A。24．答案：D解析：句意:比賽那天，我既興奮又緊張。scared害怕的;calm冷靜的;doubtful可疑的;nervous焦慮的。根據(jù)“Onthedayofthematch,Iwasbothexcitedand...”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，面臨比賽時(shí)，應(yīng)該感到既興奮又緊張。故選D。25．答案：C解析：句意:在他們的支持和我的訓(xùn)練下，我在72分鐘內(nèi)完成了10000米的跑步。promised承諾;realized意識(shí)到;finished完成;calculated計(jì)算。根據(jù)“I...the10,000-metrerunin72minutes.”的語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指在72分鐘內(nèi)完成了10000米的跑步。故選C。26．答案：ECFAB解析：本文主要介紹了進(jìn)入8年級(jí)之后如何處理所面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)。①根據(jù)“Teachersandparentsmaygiveyouahelpinghand.”可知，老師和家長可能會(huì)幫助你，但更多的時(shí)候是要依靠自己，E選項(xiàng)“但是你不能總是依賴別人”符合，故選E。②根據(jù)“Somestudentsstudybetterinthemorning;othersatnight.”可知，學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣不同，要知道自己是屬于哪一種，C選項(xiàng)“了解自己是哪種類型的學(xué)習(xí)者”符合，故選C。③根據(jù)“Somestudentsstudybetterinthemorning;othersatnight.”可知，此處提到了學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“重要的是要找到合適的時(shí)間，這樣你的努力才會(huì)得到回報(bào)”符合，故選F。④根據(jù)“Itmightbehelpfulwhenyoulearntomakeato-dolistofallyourschoolwork,andtickeverythingyouhavedonewhenitiscompleted.”可知，要合理分配自己的學(xué)業(yè)，A選項(xiàng)“試著分配你的工作”符合，故選A。⑤根據(jù)“Formgoodreadinghabits”可知，此處提到了“讀書”，B選項(xiàng)“你最好每天都讀書，多多益善”符合，故選B。27．答案：BCFAD解析：本文主要是關(guān)于Sam,Henry,Alice,Linda,Kelly五位留學(xué)生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)布的求助信息和一些深圳的風(fēng)土人情信息，并將兩者相匹配。①根據(jù)空后“Iamreallyinterestedinscienceandtechnology.Itisreallyexcitingtomakeinventionsinmysparetime.Canyougivemeanyadvice?”可知，此處表示對(duì)科技感興趣，選項(xiàng)B“科學(xué)節(jié)將在深圳大學(xué)舉行。許多學(xué)生會(huì)用自己的發(fā)明互相競爭?！狈险Z境。故選B。②根據(jù)空后“I’vebeeninShenzhenfor3years,butIhaven'ttriedHakkafoodyet.WherecanIfindthebestHakkafood?”可知，此處表示想要嘗試客家菜，選項(xiàng)C“大灣公寓位于坪山區(qū)，距離市中心40公里?，F(xiàn)在是客家文化博物館。當(dāng)?shù)氐目图也艘仓档靡辉??！狈险Z境。故選C。③根據(jù)空后“Pandashavealwaysbeenmyfavouriteanimals.TheyaresocutethatIcan'twaittohavealookatthem.WhereamIsupposedtovisit?”可知，此處表示想要參觀熊貓，選項(xiàng)F“深圳野生動(dòng)物園位于南山區(qū)，有300多種野生動(dòng)物。游客可以近距離觀察大熊貓、老虎、金絲猴等。”符合語境。故選F。④根據(jù)空后“Iamgoingtobuysomeoilpaintingsthisweekend.Iamfondofcreativeworks.Canyougivemeanyadviceonwheretogo?”可知，此處表示想買一些油畫，并對(duì)富有創(chuàng)造