江蘇高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析

江蘇高考英語試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy答案：D解析：Takeiteasy意為“別緊張，放松些”，用于安慰別人。A選項Takeyourtime意為“別著急，慢慢來”；B選項You'reright意為“你是對的”；C選項Whateveryousay意為“隨便你怎么說”。根據(jù)語境，這里是在安慰犯錯的人，所以選D。2.Therealreasonwhyprices______,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.wereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案：A解析：根據(jù)andstillare可知，此處說的是過去的價格情況，用一般過去時，故選A。3.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell______.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified答案：B解析：preserve有“保護，保存”之意。此處表示小鎮(zhèn)的特色保存得很好。A選項qualified意為“有資格的”；C選項decorated意為“裝飾”；D選項simplified意為“簡化”。4.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay______.A.inplaceB.inorderC.inshapeD.infashion答案：C解析：stayinshape意為“保持身材，保持健康”。A選項inplace在適當?shù)奈恢茫籅選項inorder整齊，秩序井然；D選項infashion流行。5.—Howcouldtheymisunderstandmelikethat?—Justkeepsilent!It'sthebestwaytoletthemknowthey______youwrong.A.doB.didC.aredoingD.haddone答案：B解析：dosb.wrong意為“冤枉某人”，此處是說他們過去冤枉了你，用一般過去時，故選B。6.We'dbetterdiscusseverything______beforeweworkouttheplan.A.indetailB.ingeneralC.onpurposeD.ontime答案：A解析：indetail意為“詳細地”；ingeneral意為“大體上”；onpurpose意為“故意地”；ontime意為“按時”。根據(jù)語境，在制定計劃前最好詳細討論所有事情，故選A。7.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：D解析：recommend后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即“(should)+動詞原形”，should可以省略。8.Thelecture______,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven答案：D解析：lecture與give之間是被動關系，且動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，故選D。9.—Dad,Idon'tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.—Isee.I'llgorightawayand______.A.payhimbackB.payhimoffC.puthimawayD.puthimoff答案：B解析：payoff有“付清工資后解雇”之意；payback意為“償還”；putaway意為“收拾，放好”；putoff意為“推遲”。根據(jù)語境，此處是要解雇他，選B。10.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet...Look,there______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming答案：A解析：Here/There置于句首時，句子常用完全倒裝，主語是therestofourguests，謂語動詞的形式與guests保持一致，用復數(shù)形式，故選A。11.—I'mgoingtoVenicenextweek.—______.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You'recrazyB.You'reluckyC.You'dbetternotD.Youneverknow答案：B解析：對方要去威尼斯，而那時正好有狂歡節(jié)，所以說他很幸運，選B。12.Whenitcomesto______inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespoken答案：B解析：Whenitcomesto...中to是介詞，后接動名詞，故選B。13.Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers______theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover答案：A解析：getover意為“克服”；lookover意為“檢查”；takeover意為“接管”；comeover意為“順便來訪”。此處是說克服避免犯錯帶來尷尬的自然欲望，故選A。14.Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea______forthebetter.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead答案：C解析：takeaturnforthebetter意為“好轉，變好”。15.Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutside______fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.ifB.unlessC.onceD.when答案：B解析：unless意為“除非”，引導條件狀語從句。此處表示除非全身裹著厚衣服，否則不能出去。16.Ican'tmeetyouonSunday.I'llbe______occupied.A.alsoB.justC.neverthelessD.otherwise答案：D解析：otherwise意為“否則，另外”；also意為“也”；just意為“僅僅”；nevertheless意為“然而”。根據(jù)語境，選D。17.Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful______inlastyear'selection.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue答案：A解析：symbol意為“象征”；portrait意為“肖像”；identity意為“身份”；statue意為“雕像”。此處表示她仍是一個有影響力的象征，選A。18.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe______.A.wasbeingfollowedB.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowedD.followed答案：A解析：根據(jù)語境，他匆忙回家，一次都沒回頭看是否正在被跟蹤，用過去進行時的被動語態(tài)，故選A。19.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe______aroughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad答案：A解析：根據(jù)yesterday可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，故選A。20.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork______agoodimpressionisamust.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where答案：D解析：先行詞是work，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導。21.—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—It'snothing.Justsomething______.A.asclearasdayB.offthetopofmyheadC.undermynoseD.beyondmywildestdreams答案：B解析：offthetopofmyhead意為“不假思索，隨口”。22.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave______thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoffB.takenoffC.turnedoffD.leftoff答案：B解析：takeoff有“成功，起飛”之意；falloff意為“減少，下降”；turnoff意為“關掉”；leaveoff意為“停止”。此處指大學生創(chuàng)辦的許多企業(yè)已經(jīng)成功，選B。23.—Whydidn'tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?—Well,youknowhe's______.A.anearlybirdB.awetblanketC.aluckydogD.atoughnut答案：B解析：awetblanket意為“令人掃興的人或物”。24.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,______bringmefood.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could答案：C解析：should在此處表示“竟然”，帶有驚訝的語氣。25.—Haveyouconsideredhowweakhumansare______avolcano,hurricaneorearthquake?—Yes.Natureispowerful.A.comparingwithB.comparedwithC.tocomparewithD.havingbeencomparedwith答案：B解析：humans與compare之間是被動關系，用過去分詞短語作狀語，故選B。26.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand______reviewofthecase.A.comprehensiveB.complicatedC.consciousD.crucial答案：A解析：comprehensive意為“全面的，綜合的”；complicated意為“復雜的”；conscious意為“有意識的”；crucial意為“至關重要的”。此處表示全面綜合的審查，選A。27.Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof______itusedtocharge.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how答案：C解析：of后面接賓語從句，賓語從句中charge缺少賓語，用what引導。28.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals______by2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalledC.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalled答案：B解析：by2022表示將來的時間點，且5G終端與安裝之間是被動關系，用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)。29.______notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.A.ItwereB.WereitC.ItwasD.Wasit答案：B解析：Wereitnotfor...是ifitwerenotfor...的倒裝形式，表示“要不是”。30.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan______inthepasttwoyears.A.hadbeencarriedoutB.wouldbecarriedoutC.isbeingcarriedoutD.hasbeencarriedout答案：A解析：inthepasttwoyears是“過去的過去”，用過去完成時，且計劃是被執(zhí)行，用被動語態(tài)。31.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't.I______ameetingthen.A.amattendingB.willbeattendingC.willattendD.attend答案：B解析：根據(jù)then可知，在周六晚上那個時候正在開會，用將來進行時。32.Weshouldprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted______ournextgenerationwillenjoyablueskyandliveahealthylife.A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.incase答案：B解析：sothat意為“以便，為了”，引導目的狀語從句。33.Theproject______bytheendof2021willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.A.accomplishedB.beingaccomplishedC.tobeaccomplishedD.havingbeenaccomplished答案：C解析：bytheendof2021表示將來的時間，且project與accomplish之間是被動關系，用動詞不定式的被動形式作后置定語。34.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.mustn't答案：D解析：mustn't表示“禁止，不許”。35.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhad______onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant答案：B解析：否定詞+比較級表示最高級的含義，此處表示這是最愉快的一次旅行。36.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers______Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what答案：A解析：Itwas...that...是強調(diào)句型。37.Myparentsalways______greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay答案：B解析：attachimportanceto意為“重視”。38.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows答案：B解析：with+賓語+賓語補足語，dog與follow之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。39.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.KnockB.KnockingC.KnockedD.Toknock答案：A解析：祈使句用動詞原形開頭。40.—Idon'treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don'tworry.He______come.Hesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot答案：D解析：mightnot表示“可能不”。41.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A解析：先行詞是atmosphere，在定語從句中作主語，用which引導。42.It'smucheasiertomakefriends______youhavesimilarinterests.A.unlessB.whenC.eventhoughD.sothat答案：B解析：when表示“當......的時候”，引導時間狀語從句。43.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice______.A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.此處省略了dosth.，故選B。44.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop答案：C解析：products與develop之間是被動關系，用過去分詞。45.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it______theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.A.wouldbeB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe答案：C解析：forthelastthreedays是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語。46.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment______byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimprovedB.willbeimprovedC.isimprovedD.wasimproved答案：B解析：根據(jù)furtherefforts可知，環(huán)境將會被改善，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。47.Heisthought______foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toactB.tohaveactedC.actingD.havingacted答案：B解析：bethoughttohavedone表示“被認為已經(jīng)做了某事”。48.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn'tableto______.A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon答案：A解析：getaway意為“離開，逃脫”；dropin意為“順便拜訪”；checkout意為“結賬離開”；holdon意為“堅持，別掛斷”。此處表示沒能離開去度假，選A。49.Ifwe______nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we'lllivetoregretit.A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact答案：C解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，故選C。50.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none答案：C解析：either表示“兩者中的任何一個”；neither表示“兩者都不”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根據(jù)but可知，Bill和Peter兩人都不想去，用neither。51.—Youlookverypretty,ifI______sayso.—Thanksalotforsayingthat.A.mustB.mayC.willD.haveto答案：B解析：may用于征求許可，表示“可以”。52.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI______it?A.haddoneB.havedoneC.didD.amdoing答案：A解析：asif引導的從句用虛擬語氣，此處是對過去的虛擬，用過去完成時。53.Theairport______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completedD.havingbeencompleted答案：B解析：nextyear表明動作發(fā)生在將來，且airport與complete之間是被動關系，用動詞不定式的被動形式作后置定語，故選B。54.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B解析：unless意為“除非”，引導條件狀語從句。句意：小男孩不肯睡覺，除非媽媽給他講故事。55.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.adviceB.questionC.offerD.idea答案：C解析：offer意為“提議，提供”。根據(jù)語境，對方主動提供幫助，“我”很感激這種提議。56.Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse—whydon'tyougiveitatry?A.leftB.leaveC.leavingD.toleave答案：A解析：place與leave之間是被動關系，用過去分詞作后置定語，故選A。57.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.______moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout答案：A解析：Tofindout表示目的，“為了了解更多”。58.Thetwins,who______theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.A.willfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.hadfinished答案：D解析：“被允許去操場打羽毛球”這個動作發(fā)生在過去，而完成作業(yè)這個動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時。59.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless答案：B解析：although意為“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。60.—IsPetercoming?—No,he______hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged答案：B解析：根據(jù)atthelastminute可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。61.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody______themsince.A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen答案：C解析：since是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞。62.—Mum,Iamhungry.—______whatI'mdoingandI'llmakeyousomethingtoeat.A.KeeponB.CarryonC.StayonD.Holdon答案：D解析：Holdon有“等一下，別掛斷”的意思。63.He'sbeeninformedthathe______forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn'tqualifiedB.hadn'tqualifiedC.doesn'tqualifyD.wasn'tqualifying答案：C解析：inform這個動作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，此處表示他現(xiàn)在不符合獎學金的條件，用一般現(xiàn)在時。64.______thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found答案：B解析：she與find之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。65.It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike______foraswim?A.togoB.goingC.goD.havinggone答案：B解析：feellikedoingsth.意為“想要做某事”。66.Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises答案：B解析：requests意為“請求，要求”。符合語境“對認識和喜歡的人的請求說‘是’”。67.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,______atthenightsky.A.tostareB.staringC.staredD.havingstared答案：B解析：staring作伴隨狀語，與邏輯主語I之間是主動關系。68.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo______withstudents.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked答案：A解析：do指代havefun，havefun(in)doingsth.，故選A。69.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked答案：B解析：remembertodosth.記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（已做）。此處是記得去鎖門，還沒鎖，用remembertolock。70.—DoyouthinkMomandDad______late?—No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.wereB.willbeC.wouldbeD.havebeen答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境，詢問的是爸媽是否會遲到，用一般將來時。71.Wewereastonished______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefound答案：B解析：beastonishedtodosth.，表示“驚訝地做某事”。72.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setoffD.setup答案：B解析：setaboutdoingsth.意為“著手做某事”；setouttodosth.；setoff出發(fā)，動身；setup建立。73.—Whendidthecomputercrash?—Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted答案：B解析：while引導的時間狀語從句常用進行時態(tài)，根據(jù)Thismorning可知，用過去進行時。74.Itwasonlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.thatherealizedB.herealizedC.didherealizeD.thatdidherealize答案：A解析：Itwas...that...強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)onlywhenhereachedthetea-house這個時間狀語。75.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.A.wasincreasingB.hasincreasedC.hadincreasedD.willbeincreasing答案：B解析：Duringthelastthreedecades是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語。76.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,______the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught答案：D解析：havingcaught是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。77.—ThankGodyou'resafe!—Isteppedback,just______toavoidtheracingcar.A.intimeB.incaseC.inneedD.invain答案：A解析：intime及時；incase以防萬一；inneed需要；invain徒勞。78.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan't______thatherremarkshurtme.A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline答案：A解析：deny否認；refuse拒絕；reject拒絕，抵制；decline下降，拒絕。79.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized答案：B解析：without是介詞，后接動名詞，且he與recognize之間是被動關系，用動名詞的被動形式。80.Ifwe______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven'tmadeB.wouldn'tmakeC.didn'tmakeD.hadn'tmade答案：D解析：根據(jù)wouldn'thavebeen可知，這是對過去的虛擬，if從句用過去完成時。81.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he______itforaverylongtime.A.hashadB.hadhadC.hasD.had答案：B解析：“擁有吉他”這個動作發(fā)生在“賣吉他”之前，“賣吉他”用了一般過去時，所以“擁有”用過去完成時。82.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.how答案：B解析：Itwas...that...強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)withthehelpofthelocalguide。83.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform______visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why答案：B解析：先行詞是platform，在定語從句中作地點狀語，用where引導。84.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WelldoneD.Comeon答案：D解析：Comeon在此處表示“得了吧，別在意”，用于安慰。85.—Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!—______.Practicemore.A.You'renotaloneB.It'shardtosayC.I'mafraidnotD.It'suptoyou答案：A解析：You'renotalone表示“不是只有你這樣”，即很多人都有這種情況。86.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe______.A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.willstart答案：C解析：根據(jù)quits可知，“開始”這個動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。87.Thesportsmeetingwillbe______tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.givenupC.putawayD.givenout答案：A解析：putoff推遲；giveup放棄；putaway放好；giveout分發(fā)，公布。88.—Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?—______,Iguess.A.NotatallB.No,that'sallC.Yes,I'msureD.Yes,ofcourse答案：B解析：No,that'sall表示“沒有了，就這些”。89.Weareallshockedbythe______oftheWorldTradeCenter.A.destructionB.constructionC.instructionD.production答案：A解析：destruction破壞；construction建設；instruction指導；production生產(chǎn)。90.Thecompany