Unit1Encyclopaedias語法課件牛津深圳版八年級(jí)英語上冊

Unit1EncyclopaediaGrammarAims1.掌握限定詞some,

any的用法；2.學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)合不定代詞Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Somecouldevenfly.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.Wecanlearnaboutthemfromtheirfossils.Readthearticleagain.Findoneortwosentencesfromthearticletomatcheachpicture.DinosaursTheylivedeverywhereonEarth.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.Manydinosaursateplants.ReadandmatchDinosaurslivedonEarthformorethan150millionyears.DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.Ihavesome

questionsaboutdinosaurs.Shedoesnothave

any

questionsaboutdinosaurs.Dotheyhave

any

questionsaboutdinosaurs?Yes,theyhavesomequestionsaboutdinosaurs.GrammarAsomeandanyWeusesomeandanytotalkaboutamounts.someany肯定句否定句/疑問句some與any:同：異：【注意】（1）期望得到對方的肯定回答（yes）或表示邀請、請求的問句中，通常用some。（2）在肯定句中，any用hardly,never,seldom等具有否定意義的詞后面。+pl/un“一些...”any多否疑，少肯some多肯，少疑；1.

boysareplayinggamesnow.2.Thereare

booksaboutanimals.3.Whydon'tyoubuy_______flowersforher?4.Whynotlistento______musictorelaxyourself?Somesome肯定句，一些提建議somesome5.Canyoulendme______

money?6.Couldyougetme_______coffee,please?7.Wouldyoulike

juice?8.—Howabout_______

morechicken?

—I'dhadenough.表請求請客somesomesomesome1.Thereisn't

waterinthebottle.2.Thereishardly

rainthissummer.3.Arethere

foreignstudentsinyourclass?4.Doyouhave

friendsinyourclass？anyany否定句anyany一般疑問句，一些肯定句任何5.Ifyouareintrouble,youcanaskmeforhelpat

time.6.

studentshouldhaveacardiftheywanttoborrowbooksfromthelibrary.anyAnyWendydecidestomakeanapplepieforherfamily.Now,sheandhermomarecheckingwhatfoodtobuy.Lookattherecipeandthepicture.Thencompletethedialogue.Mum:Dowehave______apples?Wendy:Yes,wehave______apples.Mum:Dowehave______bread?Wendy:No,wedon’thave______bread.Mum:Dowehave_____eggs?Wendy:No,____________________________.Mum:Dowehave_____________?Wendy:Yes,________________________. anysomeanyanyanywedon’thaveanyeggsanymilkwehavesomemilkP7LaterWendywroteanoteforherfather.Completeitwithsomeorany,andotherwordsifnecessary.someapplessomemilksomeorangejuicesomepotatoesanybreadanyeggsanycoffeeanynoodles

Practice:someorany?P81.Thereisn't_______milkinthefridge.2.Hehas_______friendsinEngland.3.Wouldyoulike_______tea?4.Isthere_______riceinthekitchen?5.Icansee_______cars,butIcan'tsee_______buses.6.Hereare_______presentsforyou.Fill

intheblankswithsomeorany:anysomesomeanysomeanysome不定代詞&不定副詞

4

×4=16

Bone(人)body(人)

thing(事物)where(地方)

Asome(某一)any(任一)no(無一)every(每一)不定代詞12個(gè),不定副詞4個(gè)(帶-where)

不定代詞不定副詞

人人事、物地點(diǎn)某一任一無一每一someonesomebodysomewheresomethinganyoneanybodyanywhereanythingnoonenobodynowherenothingeveryoneeverybodyeverywhereeverything

某人

某人

某地某事/物

任何人

任何人

任何地方

任何事物

沒人

沒人

沒有地方?jīng)]事、沒物

每人

每人

每個(gè)地方

每件事物onebodythingwheresomeanynoevery除noone外,其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫成一個(gè)詞1.合成(1)選填“人/事物/地點(diǎn)”與one合成的不定代詞,指

______；與body合成的不定代詞,指_____；與thing合成的不定代詞,指______；與where合成的不定副詞,指

______(2)選填“肯定句/否定句/疑問句”①與some合成的不定代詞/副詞,常用于_______；也可用于表請求、建議語氣的______(Wouldyoulike...?)②與any合成的，常用于________/

_______也可以用于_______,表“任何”③與no合成的是否定詞,表否定意義；④與every合成的用于各類句型

人人事物地點(diǎn)肯定句疑問句否定句疑問句肯定句2.用法(3)選填“前置/后置”形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)要_______;形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞要______(4)選填“單數(shù)”或“復(fù)數(shù)”不定代詞做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用________前置后置單數(shù)1.與one/body合成的不定代詞,指人；與thing合成的,指事物；

與where合成的,指地點(diǎn)(1)__________iscryinginthenextroom.

有人在隔壁房間哭。A.SomethingB.SomeoneC.SomebodyD.Somewhere(2)Areyougoingtobuy________?

你會(huì)去買東西嗎？

A.anyoneB.anybody

C.anywhere

D.anything(3)Ican’tfindmykeys________.我到處找不到我的鑰匙。

A.anythingB.anyone

C.anywhereD.anybodyBCDC2.(1)與some合成的,常用于肯定句；

(2)與any合成的,常用于否定句/疑問句

(1)I’dlike________toeat.

我想吃點(diǎn)東西。A.anythingB.anybodyC.somethingD.somebody(2)Did________callmetoday?

今天有人給我打電話嗎？A.anyoneB.someoneC.anybodyD.anything

CAC2.(1)與some合成的,常用于肯定句；

(2)與any合成的,常用于否定句/疑問句

(3)Would

you

like_____

to

eat？要些吃的東西嗎？A.anything

B.somethingC.nothingD.everything(4)__________isOK.

什么都行。

_________________knowstheanswer.

任何人都知道答案。BAnythingAnybody/Anyone也可用于表請求、建議語氣的疑問句(Wouldyoulike...?)

也可以用于肯定句,表“任何”3.形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞,要后置(1)Isthere_______inthisbook?

這本書里有什么新東西嗎？

A.anythingnewB.newanythingC.somethingnewD.newsomething(2)There’s_______today.

今天沒有什么特別的事。A.nothingspecialB.specialnothingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything(3)Doyouwantanythingtodrink?

你想要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？AA4.不定代詞做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

Well,everyone______towin.每個(gè)人都想贏。Nobody______whatthefuturewillbelike.沒有人知道未來什么樣。There____somethingforeveryoneintheshop.商店有適合所有人的東西。___everyoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齊了嗎？Nothing____difficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。wantsknowsisIsis(1)anyone

eg.Isthereanyoneathome?

有人在家嗎？(2)anyone

eg.Youmaytakeanyoneofthesebooks.你可以取這些書中的任何一本。anyone與anyone后不可接of短語只指人,“任何人”后常接of短語可指人也可指物,“任何一個(gè)”,【拓展】Lookatthepicturebelowforoneminute.Trytorememberwhereeverythingandeverybodyis.Thencoverthepictureandaskandanswerquestionsinpairs.Followtheexamples.P9S1:Isthereanythingontheblackboard?S2:No,there'snothing/thereisn'tanythingontheblackboard.S1:Isthereanythingonthenoticeboard?S2:Yes,there'ssomethingonthenoticeboard.S1:Isthereanythingabovetheteacher?S2:No,there'snothing/thereisn'tanythingabovetheteacher.S1:Isthereanybodybythewindow?S2:Yes,there'ssomebodybythewindow.S1:Isthereanythingundertheteacher'sdesk?S2:No,there'snothing/thereisn'tanythingunderthetheteacher'sdesk.S1:Isthereanyonebehindtheteacher?S2:No,there'snobody/noonebehindtheteacher.S1:Isthereanythingonthebookcase?S2:Yes,there'ssomethingonthebookcase.

S1:Isthereanyonenexttothepiano?S2:Yes,there'ssomeonenexttothepiano.()1.Icouldn’tthinkof_____abou