Unit4HistoryandTraditions單詞課件高中英語人教版

Unit4Words&ExpressionsConfuciusn.孔子ConfuciusInstitute孔子學(xué)院mansionn.公館、宅第ADreamofRedMansions紅樓夢(mèng)philosophyn.哲學(xué)philosopher

n.哲學(xué)家philosophical

adj.哲學(xué)的；處亂不驚的philosophically

adv.哲學(xué)上說；哲學(xué)地individualdescendantn.后裔；后代；子孫ChinesedescendantinAmerican美籍華裔descendv.下降、下降；(夜晚、情緒、氣氛等)降臨、籠罩e.g.,Shedescendedoneflightofstairs.e.g.,Nightdescendsquicklyinthisvillage.decentn.下降；血統(tǒng)；襲擊TheplanebeganitsdescenttoHeathrow.ascendv.升高、上升individualindividualn.個(gè)人；adj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的；獨(dú)特的individualdifferences個(gè)體差異Ahighlyindividualstyleofdress十分有個(gè)性的衣著individuality(U)

個(gè)性、獨(dú)特性individualAchilles’sheel(喻)希臘神話致命的弱點(diǎn)individualchiefadj.最重要的；首要的（onlybeforenoun）

e.g.,thechiefcause/problem/reasonadj.最高級(jí)別的e.g.,ChiefExecutiveOfficiern.頭目/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人；首領(lǐng)、酋長nearby

adj.

附近的

adv.

在附近e.g.,Hermotherlivesinanearbytown.Theylivenearby.join...to...

把......和......連接起來=connect...to/with/and...joinin加入eg:EveryindividualorgroupisjoinedtotheworldbytheInternet.Theislandisjoinedtothemainlandbythebridge.join...to...aswellas

同（一樣也）；還；和eg:Amy,aswellasherbrothers,wasgivenawarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.拓展：1.aswellas常在句中連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分（謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則）2.aswell“除......之外；也；還”，常位于肯定句句末，無需逗號(hào)隔開3.may/mightaswelldosth.只好做某事練習(xí)：(1)IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIcanspeakFrench

well.(2)ManystudentsaswellasTom

(be)presentatthemeeting.(3)Nowthatyouhaveagoodchance,youmay/might

wellmakefulluseofit.asareasindividualcurrencyn.通貨、貨幣

foreigncurrencies外幣n.通用、流行Kpopisgainingcurrencyamongyoungpeople.militarylegalachievementn.[C]

成就；成績(jī)；達(dá)到

(1)asenseofachievement

成就感

(2)

achievevt.完成；達(dá)到

vi.成功

achieveone’ssuccess獲得成功

achieveone’sgoal達(dá)到目標(biāo)(1)Thatsurelygaveusagreat

.

那無疑給了我們很大的成就感。(2)Ittakeshardworkto

.

要取得最終的成功需要努力工作。(3)Shehopedto

tobecomeasinger.

她希望實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，成為一名歌手。senseofachievementachievethefinalsuccessachievehergoalindividualconquervt.攻克、征服e.g.,Icame,Isaw,Iconqueredn.conqueror征服者individualfascinatingfascinate,vt&vi.深深吸引、迷住

e.g.,Chinahasalwaysfascinatedme.fascination,n.魅力、極大的吸引力；入迷、著迷

Waterholdsafascinationformostchildren.fascinationfor/withsb./sth.e.g.,I’vehadalifelongfascinationwiththeocean.individualensurevt&vi.保證、擔(dān)保、確保Thebookensuredhissuccess.Pleaseensurethatallnightsareswitchedoff.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的

(1)begenerouswithsth.在某方面大方；不吝嗇某物Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是慷慨

(2)generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地

generosityn.慷慨；大方①Thesevolunteersareverygenerous

theoldmen.②Itisgenerousofyou

(lend)yoursmartphonetome.③Sheiswell-knownforher

(generous).totolendgenerositycustomn.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)慣；習(xí)俗

(1)customofdoingsth.做某事的風(fēng)俗、習(xí)俗

e.g.,thecustomofgivingpresentsatChristmas

alocalcustom當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣

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