Unit4HumourLesson2WhyDoWeNeedHumour課件高中英語(yǔ)北師大版2019選擇性

Unit4HumourLesson2Whydoweneedhumour?1．______________n.

緊張；焦慮；焦急2．______________n.

肌肉3．______________adj.

身體的，肉體的4．______________

血管5．______________adj.

心理的，精神的6．______________n.

心情，情緒7．______________adj.

影響深遠(yuǎn)的8．______________vt.

使充滿活力；使增強(qiáng)決心tensionmusclephysicalbloodvesselpsychologicalmoodfar-reachingenergise9．______________adj.

有免疫力的10．______________n.

細(xì)胞11．______________n.

感染；傳染12．______________vi.&vt.

悄聲說(shuō)，低語(yǔ)，耳語(yǔ)13．______________n.

窘迫，尷尬14．______________adv.

偶然地，意外地15．______________n.

費(fèi)用，花費(fèi)16．______________

嘲笑某人immunecellinfectionwhisperembarrassmentaccidentallyexpenseatsb’sexpenseTextanylasis【W(wǎng)hat】本課包括兩個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，第一個(gè)語(yǔ)篇是一篇以“我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰哪睘橹黝}的演講，介紹了幽默對(duì)人們身體和心理上產(chǎn)生的雙重積極影響。第二個(gè)語(yǔ)篇是一個(gè)對(duì)話，講述了當(dāng)事人如何用幽默化解了一次尷尬的情境。邁克向珍妮講述了自己在晚會(huì)上連續(xù)多次說(shuō)錯(cuò)主人名字陷入尷尬，以及他如何機(jī)智地利用幽默和自嘲技巧化解尷尬的經(jīng)歷?！綡ow】第一個(gè)語(yǔ)篇是一則演講，結(jié)構(gòu)上屬于總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。文章包括三個(gè)部分，第一部分引入話題，概述幽默有身體和心理方面的作用，第二、三部分分別具體闡述這兩個(gè)方面的作用。第二個(gè)語(yǔ)篇是一段對(duì)話，以一問(wèn)一答的形式展開(kāi)。對(duì)話中，邁克使用舉例的方法，如forexample,forinstance,和oneexampleofthis等表達(dá)，豐富了對(duì)話細(xì)節(jié)，詳細(xì)闡釋了如何利用幽默化解尷尬?！網(wǎng)hy】作者希望學(xué)生通過(guò)本課學(xué)習(xí)，能夠了解幽默給人們身體和心理兩方面帶來(lái)的益處，認(rèn)識(shí)到運(yùn)用幽默緩解壓力,正確面對(duì)生活中的困難與挑戰(zhàn)。physicaleffectspychologicaleffectstobehard-wiredintoustorelievetensiontomakethelevelofstresschemicalsfalltomakeourlifeinterestingtohaveaninfluenceonone’sattitudesandfeelingtorelaxthemusclesinourbodyMatchtheexpressionswiththeirmeanings.ActivateandSharecomedybehard-wiredintorelievetensionbloodvesselsimmuneinfectionbecomeabasicpartofsth.

causingorgettingdiseasesafunnyfilm

notaffectedbyaparticulardisease

thetubesthroughwhichbloodflows

reducestress

Let’senjoyavideo!ListenforunderstandingWhydoweneedhumor?Physicalandpsychologicalaspects.ListentoPart1ofthespeechandanswerthequestions.Whatisthetitleofhisspeech?Fromwhataspectswillhefurtherdiscussthequestions?Firstly,laughterhelps________________________.It__________________________inourbody,andtheeffectscanbefeltfor____________________________afteragoodlaugh.Also,agoodlaugh_______________________totheheartand______________________ofbloodvessels,whichhelpsprotectusfrom______________.Finally,whenwelaugh,thelevelofstresschemicalsinourbody______,andthenumberofimmunecellsinourbody___________.Bothmeanthatourbodyisbetterableto________________.2.ListentoPart2.CompletethelistsofphysicaleffectsThentalkabouttheminpairs.relievetensionrelaxesthemusclesaslongas45minutesincreasesbloodflowimprovesthefunctionheartdiseasefallsincreasesfightinfection4.

ListentoPart3.Completetheinformationaboutthepsychologicaleffectsofhumour

onourmind.Thetwo-wayeffectbetweensmilingandmood:Far-reachingeffectsofhumour:Itmeansitwillhavea____________onhowwelive.Ifweareinabadmood,wearelikelytoexpress________________________andthismakesthosearoundusdown,too.Butifwealwaystrytobepositiveandfunny,peoplewill______________andfeelenergized.Whenwe’rehappy,__________________Whenwesmile,evenifwedon’tfeellikeit,itcanalso_____________________wenaturallysmilemakeusfeelhappygreatinfluencenegativeattitudesandfeelingsenjoyourcompanyListentothespeechagain.Writedownthequestionsthatthespeakerusedinit.Thenanswerthesequestionsandthinkaboutthereasonswhythespeakerusesthem.QuestionsAnswers_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatcanhumordoforus?Doesitmeanthereisarelationbetweensmilingandmood?Whatdoes“far-reachingeffects”mean?Humorhasbothphysicalandpsychologicaleffects.YES.Humoralsohaspsychologicaleffectsonourmind.Itmeansitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwelive.While-listeningListentoadialogueandfindoutMike’sembarrassingsituationandhiswaytohandleit.Mike’sembarrassingsituation:Hekeptongettingthehost’snamewrong.Hiswaytohandlethesituation:Hemadeajokeaboutmyself.Hejuststartedlaughingandsaid,“Ohdear,oneofthesedaysI’mgoingtoforgetmyownname!”Howcanexampleshelpapersontounderstandasituation?While-listeningWhile-listeningListenandimitate.CompletetheTalkBuilder.ForexampleForinstanceOneexampleofthisTalkBuilderElaboratingwithExamples1

Oneoftheexampleofthis

isthatyoucanusehumourtogetpeopletolaughatyou.2

Forinstance,ifyouaccidentallypourcoffeealloveryourself,youcanlaughatyourselformakeajokeaboutit.3Youcansay,forexample,“MyT-shirtalsowantstohaveacupofcoffee.”MoreWaystosay“forexample”1.suchas...2.let’ssay...3.examplesinclude...4.imaginethat...5.inasimilarcase...6.toillustrate...7.togiveyouanidea...8.supposethat...

Thereisasongthatsays,“Smile,thoughyourheartisbreaking.”Doesitmeanthereisarelationbetweensmilingandmood?TheanswerisYES.Humouralsohaspsychologicaleffectsonourmind.Scientistshaveprovedthatthereisatwo-wayeffectbetweensmilingandmood:whenwe’rehappy,wenaturallysmile;andwhenwesmile,evenifwedon’tfeellikeit,itcanalsomakeusfeelhappy.

Besides,whenweincorporatehumouraspartofourlifeattitude,itcanhavefar-reachingeffects.Whatdoes“far-reachingeffects”mean?Itmeansthatitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwelive.Weallknowthatifweareinabadmood,wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings;andthismakesthosearoundusdown,too.Butifwealwaystrytobepositiveandfunny,peoplewillenjoyourcompanyandfeelenergisedbyit.That’stheendofmytalk.Ihopeyou’llbenefitfromhumourinyourlives.Thankyou.AndnowI’mhappytoansweranyquestions...(M=MikeJ=Jennifer)TapescriptsM:

Hi,

Jennifer.J:Oh,

hello,

Mike.

Howwastheparty?M:Itwasgreat!ButIreallyembarrassedmyself.J:Really?

Whatdidyoudo?M:

Ikeptongettingthehost’snamewrong!Whenwegotthere,

Iintroducedhimto

someoneas“Richard”.

ButhisnameisCliff.J:Ohdear!That’sawkward.M:

Veryawkward.Then,rightattheendoftheparty,Iwenttohimandsaid—infrontofeverybody—“Thanksforthewonderfulparty,Richard”.Everybodyelsegotreallyquiet.Afterawhile,somebodywhisperedinmyear.“HisnameisCliff,notRichard.”Ifeltsoembarrassed.Icouldn’tstopblushing.J:Howdidyouhandlethesituation?M:Imadeajokeaboutmyselfandthathelpedsolvealltheembarrassments.J:Howclever!Tellmemoreaboutit.M:

Well,youknowI’drecentlyreadanarticlethatintroducedsomewaystosolveanawkwardsituation.Oneexampleofthisisthatyoucanusehumourtogetpeopletolaughatyou.Forinstance,ifyouaccidentallypourcoffeealloveryourself,youcanlaughatyourselformakeajokeaboutit.Youcansay,forexample,“MyT-shirtalsowantstohaveacupofcoffee.”Thatway,otherpeoplecanlaughtoo,withoutbeingrudeaboutlaughingatsomeoneelse’sexpense.Laughterisagreatwaytomakepeoplefeelcomfortableinanawkwardsituation.SoIjuststartedlaughingandsaid,“Ohdear,oneofthesedaysI’mgoingtoforgetmyownname!”Everybodylaughed,evenRichard—ImeanCliff.J:You’resosmart!Humourisreallyagreatwaytodealwithanawkwardsituation.Listenandimitate.CompletetheTalkBuilder.ElaboratingwithExamples

__________________isthatyoucanusehumourtogetpeopletolaughatyou.

_______________,ifyouaccidentallypourcoffeealloveryourself,youcanlaughatyourselformakeajokeaboutit.Youcansay,_______________,“MyT-shirtalsowantstohaveacupofcoffee.”O(jiān)neexampleofthisForinstanceforexampleForexample Forinstance OneexampleofthisWordsandPhrases1.relievev.減輕；緩解；消除

Firstly,laughterhelpsrelievetension.首先，大笑有助于緩解焦慮。【拓展】relievesb.ofsth.幫某人減輕(負(fù)擔(dān)) berelievedtodosth.做某事感到寬慰findrelieffrom從……中擺脫出來(lái) reliefof/from……的減輕/消除inrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣 toone’srelief令某人感到欣慰的是【派生詞】relieved adj.感到寬慰的；放心的

relief n.（痛苦、憂慮等的）減輕、消除、緩和【例句】1.Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanrelieveothersof

riskandembarrassment.

（幽默的）質(zhì)量沒(méi)有態(tài)度和努力重要，即使是一個(gè)愚蠢的笑話也能減輕別人的風(fēng)

險(xiǎn)和尷尬。2.Hesighedwithrelief.

他松了口氣。3.Tomyrelief,hecamebackhomesafeandsound.

令人寬心的是，他安然無(wú)恙地回家來(lái)了。4.

Reliefhasbeensenttothefloodsufferers.

救援物品已送到洪水災(zāi)民手中。單句語(yǔ)法填空Iwas________(relieve)togetbackinthecarandhittheroadagain.________ourgreatrelief,hisimmunesystemwasstrengthened.Aspirincanprovidequick________(relieve)foraheadache.What____relieftobehomesafe!Runningisagoodway________(relief)stress.relieved

To

reliefatorelieve2．tensionn.

緊張；焦慮；焦急；緊張局勢(shì)；緊張氣氛；繃緊程度【派生詞】tense adj.

緊張的；繃緊的；拉緊的tensely adv.

緊張地tenseness n.緊張【短語(yǔ)】reduce/relieve/easetension

緩解緊張(a)tensionbetween...and... ……和……之間的緊張局勢(shì)(或關(guān)系、狀況等)muscletension

肌肉緊張dramatictension

扣人心弦的緊張氣氛createanatmosphereoftension

制造緊張氣氛nervoustension

神經(jīng)緊張easethetension

減輕壓力/緩和緊張情緒international/racialtensions

國(guó)際緊張局勢(shì)/種族間的緊張關(guān)系單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子Youcouldfeelthe________(tense)intheroomaswewaitedforourexamresults.Theatmosphereinthemeetingwasgettingmoreandmore________(tension)．Atthesametimemultipleoriginalprojectsarebeing________(tense)planned.Therefereehasdoneherbesttokeepcalmbutfindsherselftremblingwith________(tense)．Watchingtheperform