專題14 語法選擇（講練）

專題14語法選擇考情分析語法選擇題主要考查考生對(duì)《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2022年版）》所要求的基本語法知識(shí)、詞匯、習(xí)語和較簡單的英語表達(dá)方式的掌握情況。著重在語篇層面考查學(xué)生的語法分析能力，強(qiáng)調(diào)語法知識(shí)在實(shí)際語言中的正確使用。語法選擇題不是離開語境孤立地考查單純的語法知識(shí)，不是考查語言知識(shí)的機(jī)械記憶與簡單再現(xiàn)，除了考查語言的形式外，還強(qiáng)調(diào)語言的意義，更強(qiáng)調(diào)語言知識(shí)在真實(shí)交際情境中的運(yùn)用。即：把語言的形式、意義和用法有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來，在語境中了解和掌握語法的表意功能。其考查形式有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：1.在一篇留有10-15個(gè)空白的短文中，要求考生按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文的連貫性選擇正確答案。2.針對(duì)初中學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平，每小題提供了四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)幫助考生解題，選用材料一般為200詞左右，多為敘述文體。3.考核重點(diǎn)是初中學(xué)生應(yīng)該掌握的、基礎(chǔ)的、核心的語法知識(shí)。4.與單項(xiàng)選擇不同的是，該題型是在篇章理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行語法選擇，有些答案的提示并不在本句中，要靠上下文來幫助理解再作出選擇。另外，與完形填空題的不同在于，完形填空主要是意義選擇。語法選擇題所提供的四個(gè)備選答案，往往在意思上大致一致，但是語言形式不一，比如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)不同、形容詞的級(jí)別不同、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)不同，或是出現(xiàn)非謂語動(dòng)詞的搭配、介詞的搭配、不同的連接詞和代詞等，這需要具備較好的語法分析能力，掌握好語法知識(shí)。知識(shí)導(dǎo)圖考查初中基本語法：1.詞法，2.時(shí)態(tài)，3.語態(tài)，4.句法真題演練1.（2023·廣州）ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching___1___sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.But___2___lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone___3___LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenough___4___theworms(蟲子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate___5___food,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody.___6___hehadastrongwill.Hedecided___7___hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍動(dòng))hiswingseveryday.Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise___8___thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed___9___hiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Allthroughthespring,LittleSixwokeup____10____thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.He____11____eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand____12____themtofly.____13____everyone’ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!“Chirp!Chirp!____14____atme!”LittleSixcried____15____whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.1.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.called B.wascalling C.wascalled D.werecalled4.A.get B.got C.getting D.toget5.A.little B.few C.much D.many6.A.and B.but C.because D.so7.A.what B.why C.when D.that8.A.before B.after C.until D.if9.A.flap B.toflap C.flapping D.flapped10.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest11.A.could B.might C.should D.must12.A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.willteach13.A.In B.To C.For D.At14.A.Look B.Looks C.Tolook D.Looking15.A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily核心考向探究題型一般為200詞左右的敘述短文，在篇章中考查基本語法。第一句話往往不設(shè)空，通過讀第一句話可以根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的形式判斷文章故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間。語法選擇主要考查語法在篇章里的應(yīng)用?？疾榉较?yàn)橐韵?個(gè)方面：1.詞法2.時(shí)態(tài)3.語態(tài)4.句法考點(diǎn)歸納動(dòng)詞主要從動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、介詞+Ving、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形等方面考查。一看→有無時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志二看→空格前有無情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、介詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)原；介詞+Ving）三看→有無and/or（and/or前或后的動(dòng)詞形式要一致）四看→選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，則判斷主語與動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)五看→注意非謂語動(dòng)詞搭配，如spend+Ving從句引導(dǎo)詞賓語從句：根據(jù)賓語從句所缺意思選擇引導(dǎo)詞that，whether，if，wh-疑問詞定語從句：判斷定語從句修飾的是人或物，修飾人用who或that，修飾物用which或that狀語從句：時(shí)間狀語用when,as或while，條件狀語用if或whether，原因狀語用because,since或as，結(jié)果狀語用so，so/such…that等。冠詞主要考查冠詞a,an,the的選用，一般元音音標(biāo)前用an，輔音音標(biāo)前用a，文章特指或第二次提及用the。連詞考查頻率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。判斷文章前后的邏輯關(guān)系即可較容易選對(duì)答案。but：表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so：表示因果關(guān)系；or：或者、否則之意；and：表示并列關(guān)系；though/although：表示雖然……但是，不能與but連用。both...and：表示兩者都；either...or：表示兩者之一；neither...nor：表示兩者中沒有一個(gè)；all：表示全部都，用于三者以上。數(shù)詞主要考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法，以及“具體數(shù)詞+hundred,thousand,million”和“hundreds,thousands,millions+of”的使用。形容詞1.考查分詞作形容詞，-ed是修飾人，-ing是修飾物2.考查系動(dòng)詞+形容詞3.考查形容詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)介詞主要考查固定搭配。頻率最高的介詞：on、in、at、for用在時(shí)間前的用法，with、without的用法。at:用于具體時(shí)刻、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前，例如：at8:00，atChristmas.固定搭配：atnoon,atnightin:用于世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月等不具體的時(shí)間前，例如：in2011。固定搭配：inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon:用于具體的某一天，或具體的早上、下午、晚上。for:后面+一段時(shí)間，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志with:與...一起，和...；帶著...，有...的；以(手段、材料)，用(工具)without:沒有。名詞主要從可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)或不可數(shù)的判斷以及所有格的用法。副詞考查副詞的基本用法之一——修飾動(dòng)詞，在該句子中，空格前有動(dòng)詞，則要用副詞修飾。代詞考查人稱代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞等的運(yùn)用。1）人稱代詞——?jiǎng)釉~/介詞后用賓格；2）空格后有名詞，用形容詞所有格，沒有名詞則用名詞所有格；3）反身代詞?？肌猠njoyoneself/helpyourself/dressoneself/teachoneself；4）不定代詞something、everything、anything、nothing——被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞后置；5）other、theother、others、theothers——other、theother分別為“其他的”、“其余的”的意思，后面跟名詞，others、theothers分別為“其他人/東西”、“其余的人/東西”，已經(jīng)是名詞。有the，說明是在一定范圍內(nèi)。解題步驟Step1第一句話→動(dòng)詞→判斷時(shí)態(tài)→為做題時(shí)選動(dòng)詞找依據(jù)Step2以句為單位→找提示詞→確定考點(diǎn)Step3代入答案→核實(shí)準(zhǔn)確性命題預(yù)測(cè)Passage1（2023·廣東）Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis____6____thananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhad____7____firstastronaut(宇航員)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents____8____toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel____9____space.Everythingwasmagical.____10____excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto____11____newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,____12____heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked____13____helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon’tevenneed____14____theearth,”hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid____15____spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.6.A.great B.greater C.thegreatest7.A.he B.him C.his8.A.invited B.areinvited C.wereinvited9.A.on B.in C.for10.A.How B.What C.Whatan11.A.a B.an C.the12.A.or B.but C.and13.A.why B.when C.where14.A.leave B.leaving C.toleave15.A.study B.isstudying C.wasstudyingPassage2（2023·西安）DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI___1___playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedforme___2___then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI___3___neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest___4___thevibrations（震動(dòng)）ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.Also,Ihavetogoto___5___differentschoolinanothercity—TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,___6___Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During___7___lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople___8___.Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake___9___noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI___10___byyourbook.I’mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours,AmeliaGrant1.A.is B.are C.were D.was2.A.since B.at C.until D.by3.A.can B.could C.haveto D.hadto4.A.feel B.tofeel C.hear D.tohear5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.because B.if C.but D.or7.A.we B.us C.our D.ours8.A.whatdoyouwant B.whatyouwant C.whatdidyouwant D.whatyouwanted9A.loudest B.mostloudly C.loud D.loudly10.A.amencouraged B.willbeencouraged C.encourage D.willencouragePassage3（2023-24·廣州花都區(qū)統(tǒng)考）I’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet.MymotherwasadancerandIwantedtobelikeher,butafter___1___mistakesduringmyfirstclass,Ifeltlikegivinguprightaway.Weeks___2___andmydancingdidn’tgetanybetter.Thenwe___3___thatweweregoingtoperforminashow.Iwasscaredoffallingonmyfaceinfrontof___4___peopleanddisappointingmymom.Ineverlearnedtodancewell___5___Ipracticedhard.Finally,Iwenttomymomtotellher___6___Ifelt.Shesimplylaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknew___7___ballet.MymomquicklydiscoveredhowbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththe___8___patience,loveandunderstanding.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewasthere___9___me.WhenIlostmybalance,sheheld____10____up.Bythetimetheshowarrived,IwasaspreparedasI____11____be.Themusicbeganandmyheartstartedtorace.Breathing____12____,Ibeganmovingtothemusicwithoutmissingastep.When____13____musicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughedinexcitement.Mymomfoundme____14____gavemeahugehug,tellingmehowproudshewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthatthiscouldnothavehappenedwithouther.MOMistheperson____15____willalwaysbetheretocatchyouifyoufall.That’swhatIrealizedthroughthis.1.A.tomake B.making C.make D.made2.A.pass B.topass C.passing D.passed3.A.told B.wastold C.weretold D.weretelling4.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof5.A.when B.though C.if D.because6.A.how B.where C.when D.that7.A.with B.from C.about D.into8.A.greatest B.greater C.great D.greatly9.A.catch B.caught C.catching D.tocatch10.A.I B.my C.me D.mine11.A.could B.would C.ought D.might12.A.calm B.calmly C.calmness D.calming13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.and B.but C.so D.or15.A.what B.who C.which D.whyPassage4（2023-24·廣東佛山南海區(qū)期末）Hi!I’mtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway.IamoneofthewondersofChina.Iwasborn___1___1909.I’m114yearsoldnow.TheonewhomademewasZhanTianyou.Hewas___2___braveandsmartman.HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutother___3___help.Sohebuiltme,China’sfirstself-builtrailway.Atfirst,mytrainsusedsteam(蒸汽).Theywereveryslow.___4___topspeedwasonly35km/hour.Then,thetrainsstartedtousediesel(柴油).Later,electricity___5___bybettertrains.Butitstilltookmorethanthreehours___6___fromBeijingtoZhangjiakou,Hebei.In2020,thenewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonDec.30.Ithelpedpeopletravelmuch___7___thanbeforeataspeedof350km/hour!Itonlytook47minutesfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Iwasso___8___.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,thetwohostcities,BeijingandZhangjiakou___9___lotsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Therailwayplayedanimportantrole.I’mtoooldtokeepworkingthesedays,andpeoplewillkeepmeaspartofhistory.It’salittlesad.____10____I’mstillproudofallthechangesChinahasmade.ZhanTianyoumustbeproudtoo.1.A.during B.in C.from2.A.a B.the C.\3.A.country B.countries C.countries’4.A.They B.Their C.Theirs5.A.used B.isused C.wasused6.A.travel B.totravel C.traveling7.A.fast B.faster C.thefastest8.A.excited B.exciting C.excitingly9.A.havewelcomed B.welcomed C.welcome10.A.So B.Or C.ButPassage5（2023-24·廣東東莞期末）ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyear___1___24solarterms.MajorSnow,the21stsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonDec.7andendsonDec.21.DuringMajorSnow,thesnowbecomesheavyandbeginstoaccumulateontheground.Thetemperaturedrops___2___.Hereareseveralthings___3___youshouldknowaboutMajorSnow.First,theheavysnowinNorthChinamay___4___awholeday,breakingtreebranchesandblockingtheroad.Inthesouth,snowflakesfallandtheworld___5___white.Thereis___6___proverbaboutthesnowsays,“Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest”.Thesnowcoverstheground,whichdestroys___7___houses.Second,Wintersweetusuallyblossomsinmid-to-lateDecemberinsomesoutherncitiesofChina.Sometimesitevenblooms___8___.WintersweetoriginatedinChina.Withpineandbamboo,itisreferredtoasoneoftheThreeFriendsofWinter.Third,Lambasthemainfood___9___byChinesepeopleduringMajorSnow.Itisexcellentfornourishingthebody,promotingbloodcirculationandprovidingprotectionagainstthecold.PeopleinChongqingliketohavepottedlambsouporstewedlambsoupwith____10____familiesandfriends.1.A.with B.into C.by2.A.significant B.significantly C.significance3.A.who B.that C.whom4.A.last B.tolast C.lasting5.A.turn B.turned C.turns6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.pest B.pest’s C.pests’8.A.early B.earlier C.earliest9.A.choose B.ischosen C.arechosen10.A.they B.their C.themPassage6（2023-24·廣東河源期末）Thereoncewasalittleboywhowantedtomeetanangel.Heknewitwasdifficulttofindanangel,sohe____1____allhisthingsreadyandstarteditoff.Hewalkedalongthestreets,andthenhecametoapark.Hesawanoldwomansittingthereandwatchingsome____2____.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboyofferedhersomefood.Sheaccepteditandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassoprettythathewanted____3____itagain,soheofferedhersomemorefood.Onceagainshesmiledathim.Theboywaspleased.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,____4____theysaidnothing.Asitgrewdark,theboygotuptoleave.Butafterhewentafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgave____5____ahug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboycamebackhome,hismother____6____bythelookofjoyonhisface,andsheasked____7____madehimsohappy.“Ihadlunchwithanangel.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”____8____thesametime,theoldwoman’ssonalsonoticedhismother’spleasureandaskedwhy.“Iatesomenicefoodintheparkwithanangel,”shesaid,“andheismuch____9____thanIexpected.”Angelsareeverywhere.Wejustneedtoshareour____10____andsmileatotherstomeetthem.1.A.got B.gets C.willget2.A.bird B.bird’s C.birds3.A.see B.tosee C.seeing4.A.but B.so C.or5.A.hers B.her C.she6.A.surprises B.surprised C.wassurprised7.A.when B.what C.how8.A.Of B.To C.At9.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest10.A.kindness B.kindly C.kindPassage7（2023-24·廣東梅州期末）Whentalkingaboutlive-streaming(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播),youmightthinkofsingersormoviestars.ButZengQinghuan,avillagegirl___1___comesfromLoudi(婁底市),HunanProvince,hasturnedherwholevillageintoalive-streamingroom.Sheuseslive-streamingtohelpthevillagersliveabetterlife.Zengused___2___andworkinbigcities.Shereturnedtohervillagetocare___3___hergrandmotherafewyearsago.Later,shefound___4___hervillagewasagoodplaceforhertobuildacareer(事業(yè)).“I’madaughterofthegreatmountains.I___5___playapartinmakingthembetter,”Zengsaid.Soshestartedlive-streaming.Zengisknownas“XiangmeiXinbao”onDouyin(抖音).Shenowhasmorethan3millionfollowers___6___almost40millionlikes.Duringthepastfewyears,she___7___about370shortvideosonline,showingthecultureandlifeofpeopleinhervillage.Also,throughlive-streaming,shehashelpedlocalvillagerssell___8___agriculturalproducts(農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品).Zenghopesherexperiencecanencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntotheirhometownsandmake___9___difference.ZengplanstohelpfindmorelivestreaminghostsinLoudiinthenearfuture.“Ihopeeachvillagewillhaveoneproductandonelivestreaminghostof___10___own,”Zengsaid.1.A.whose B.whom C.who2.A.tostudy B.studying C.studied3.A.after B.at C.for4.A.what B.that C.how5.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.should6.A.but B.and C.or7.A.puts B.willput C.hasput8.A.plentyof B.alot C.alittle9.A.a B.an C.the10.A.it B.its C.it’sPassage8（2023-24·廣東汕頭期末）DoyouknowDingNing?ShewasaChinesetabletennisplayerin___6___past.InSeptember2021,Dingannouncedherretirement(宣布退役)andthen___7___anewlifeasastudentatPekingUniversity.Asatabletennisplayer,Dingwantedtostudy,seetheworldandlearnsomethingnew.Whileplayingtabletennisinothercountries,shedidn’thaveenoughtime___8___newcultures.Thesetripswereshort,andDingusuallysawnomorethansportscenters,hotels___9___supermarkets.Shewantedtoseemore.WhenDingNingtalked___10___heruniversitylife,sheseemedalittlenervous.Shesawitasachallenge.“Ifyoukeeponstudyingforalongtimeandaresuddenlyaskedtoplaytabletennis,whatwillyoudo?Youmayhavecourageandpassion(熱情),butyoustillcan’timagineaplayer’slife.”Thissuddenchangeisonlypartof___11___challenges.Herfameisanotherchallenge.Ontheonehand,itbringshermore___12___.However,ontheotherhand,shegetsmoreattentionandhigherexpectations(期待)from___13___people.Dingoftensaystherearealways___14___methodsthanproblems.Shehopesthatherdecisionofgoingbacktouniversitywillencouragemoreplayerstodowhattheylike.Once,sheworkedhardtoplaytabletennis.Now,shetriesher___15___tobeagreatpersonwithagoodfuture.6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.start B.started C.havestarted8.A.experience B.experienced C.toexperience9.A.as B.and C.but10.A.from B.about C.with11.A.she B.hers C.her12.A.help B.helps C.helpful13.A.other B.others C.theothers14.A.many B.much C.more15.A.well B.better C.bestPassage9（2023-24·廣東中山期末）ItwasstillcoldforanearlyspringdayinJapan.Sam,theownerofthewebsiteLoveforPanda,showedup___1___asnowymorningatthegateofthezooasusual.ForSam,itwas____2____gooddaytotakepicturesbecauselargepandaslovedsnow.Andalso,therewerefewervisitorswhentheweatherwasbad.Sam___3___as“Mr.Panda”forhisloveoftheanimalnow.Fornearly12years,the44yearoldwebsitedesignerhasbeenvisitingthezooalmostdaily____4____pandaphotos.Whenreturninghomefromthezoo,Samalwayschoosesabout200____5____andputsthemonthewebsite.Oneday,inordertophotographthepandaXiangXiang,Sam____6____oversevenhourswaitinginthecold.Intheeyesof“Mr.Panda”,XiangXiangwasworththewait,___7___thevisitlastedonlytwoorthreeminutes.Whenpeopleaskedhim____8____helikedXiangXiangsomuch,hesaid,“XiangXiangisadaughter-likefigureasshesharesthesameagewithmydaughter.”Throughphotographinglargepandas,Samhasmademanyfriendsandbecome____9____thanbefore.“IhavelearnedmoreaboutChinabecauseofpandas.Theyhavegiven____10____alotofhappinesshereinJapan.Aslongastherearelargepandasinthezoo,Iwillcontinuetotakephotosofthemandsharethejoywithmorepeople,”saidSam.1.A.in B.for C.on D.at2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown4.A.take B.taken C.taking D.totake5.A.picture B.pictures C.picture’s D.pictures’6.A.spends B.spent C.hasspent D.willspend7.A.but B.or C.because D.although8.A.why B.what C.when D.where9.A.healthy B.healthier C.thehealthier D.thehealthiest10.A.we B.us C.our D.oursPassage10（2023·廣東中山一模）Peter’sstoryisagoodexampleforthosepeoplewhoareintrouble.WhenPeterwasalittleboy,hehaddifficulty___1___becausesomethingwaswrongwithhismouth.___2___theageoftwo,hisfamily’shousewasburneddowninabigfire.Peterwashurt___3___andhislegsneededtobecut.Sixyearslater,hismotherdiedandhehadtoliveonthestreetsforyearsbeforehe___4___totheorphanage(孤兒院).Intheorphanage,manypeopleencouragedhimtofacethedifficultybyhimself.Later,hebegantoteach___5___toplaytheguitar.Heshowedgreatinterestinit.Hekeptpracticingforsomeyears.Hejoined___6___musicgroupandbeganhisperformancewithsomefamousmusicians.HisgroupwenttoChicago.TherePeterwaspaidmuchattentionbymanypeoplewhowondered___7___theycoulddotohelphim.Ahospitalofferedhimfreecareandarichman___8___topayforhistrainticketstoandfromhishometown.Whilehewasinhospital,Peterbeganwritingmusicandwantedtorecordhisownalbum(專輯).Attheendofthatyear,hewenttoaChicagoclubtoplayhisnewmusic___9___thestrangersandthefriendswhohadhelpedhim.ItwasamazingthatPetercouldcomeintogoodluck___10___hehadsomanyyears’hardtime.“Wehadasayinginmyhometown.‘Sufferfirst,thenenjoy!Iguessthat’saboutme,”hesaidwithahappysmile.1.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.tospeak2.A.At B.In C.For D.With3.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst4.A.sent B.hassent C.weresent D.wassent5.A.he B.him C.his D.himself6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.how B.where C.what D.who8.A.agrees B.agreed C.hasagreed D.agree9.A.tothank B.thank C.thanking D.tothanking10.A.if B.until C.after D.beforePassage11（2023-24·廣州天河區(qū)期末）Thereoncelivedabirdandhertwobabiesinaforest.Oneday,there____1____abigstorm.Aheavybranchfellandkilledthemotherbird.____2____thewindblewthebabybirdsawayandtheysurvived.Oneofthemcamedownnearacavewhererobbers(強(qiáng)盜)lived.____3____landedoutsideawiseman’shouse.Dayspassedandthebabybirdsgrewup.Oneday,akingcametotheforest____4____.Hesawadeerandrodeafteritdeepintotheforest.Soonhelosthisway.Verytired,hesatdown____5____atree.Suddenly,heheardavoice.“Quick!____6____ishere.Comeandtakehisgoldandhorse.Hurry____7____he’llrunaway.”Thekingwas____8____.Helookedupandsawabig,brownbird.Healsoheardlownoises____9____fromthecave.Herodeawayas____10____ashecould.Soon,hecameto____11____wiseman’shouse.Heheardagentlevoice,“Welcome,Sir.Pleasegoinsideandrest.”Thekinglookedupandsawanotherbig,brownbird.Laterthewisemancameback.Thekingtoldhimthestoryofthetwobirds“Theylooksoalike,____12____theybehavedsodifferently.Theforest____13____withsurprises.”Thewisemansmiled,“Afterall,oneisknownbythecompanyonekeeps.Thatbirdhasheardsomuchtalkaboutrobbing____14____hetalkslikearobbernow.Thisonehasrepeated____15____hehasalwaysheard.Hewelcomespeople.”1.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Mostluckily3.A.Other B.Another C.Others D.Theother4.A.hunt B.tohunt C.hunting D.hunted5.A.above B.under C.in D.on6.A.Someone B.Everyone C.Anyone D.Noone7.A.and B.so C.or D.unless8.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.surprisedly9.A.come B.came C.tocome D.coming10.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.morequickly11.A.the B.a C.an D./12.A.after B.but C.so D.because13.Afills B.filled C.hasfilled D.isfilled14.A.that B.which C.as D.if15.A.when B.that C.how D.whatPassage12（2023-24·廣州番禺區(qū)統(tǒng)考）ButterflytoldtheoldTree,“Ihavejustcomeacrossthegarden,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheworld.”DogwassittingundertheoldTreeandheard____1____words.Hethought,“TheBestThingintheworld—nowwhatcanthat____2____?Itshouldbe____3____bones.Iwillgoandfindit.”Dogstoodupand____4____downtowardsthegarden.Hewasrunningsoquicklythathedidn’tseeRabbit____5____Rabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”Dogrepliedandraneven____6____.“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidRabbit.“Thatmustbecarrots.Theywill____7____byme.”SoRabbitjoinedhim.After____8____while,theymetDuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedDuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheworld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheworld?”saidDuck.“____9____isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayed____10____homeandplayedamongtheflowerswithButterfly____11____.DogandRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheworld.Whenthedaywasover,theystarted____12____backtotheirhomes.Howtiredandhungrytheywere!TheymetButterflyhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheworld?”askedButterfly.“No!”theysoundedunhappy.“Duckhasit,”shesaid.“____13____happywiththethingsyouhave.ThisistheBestThingintheworld.Youhavetriedtofindthethingsyouwantmost,____14____ignored(忽略)thethingsyouhavenow.”TheBestThingintheworldistovalue____15____youhave.1.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.A.is B.was C.be D.being3.A.lots B.alot C.lotsof D.alotsof4.A.run B.ran C.isrunning D.runs5.A.because B.until C.after D.if6.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest7.A.befound B.find C.found D.beenfound8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything10.A.in B.at C.to D.on11.A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happily12.A.go B.went C.going D.togoing13.A.Be B.Tobe C.Being D.Been14.A.and B.so C.but D.however15.A.which B.what C.that D.whyPassage13（2023-24·廣州荔灣區(qū)統(tǒng)考）LuBanwasafamouswoodworkerduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Oneday,hewasgivenatask____1____seemeddifficulttocompletecollectalargeamountofwoodandbuildapalace.Atthebeginning,LuBanandhismentook____2____axestoamountaintocutdowntallandthicktrees.However,itwasverydifficult____3____thatwithonlyaxes.Afterseveraldaysofhardwork,LuBanandhismenmetaproblem____4____thetask.Theywerereallytired,____5____theamountofthewoodcollectedwasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.LuBanbecame____6____.Hetriedtothinkofwaystocutdowntreesquicklyandeasily.Whenhewenttoamountaintolookformoregoodwood,hesuddenlyfellover.Luckily,he____7____outandheldontosomegrass.____8____thegrasshurthishand,LuBanstayedsilentbecausehewasalreadylostinthought.“Why____9____thisgrasssosharp?”Hethoughtaboutit____10____ashelookedatthesmallcutsonhishand.LuBanexaminedthegrassandnoticed____11____itsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth.Heusedtheseteethtomakeasmallcutonhishand,andtheyeasilycutthroughtheskin.____12____ideacameintohismind,”IfImakeatoolwithmanysmallsaw—liketeeth,wouldn’twecutdowntreesmuchfaster?”LuBaninventedanewtoolcalledju(sawinEnglish)andtrieditout.Itworked.Soon,all____13____workerslearnttousesaws.Intheend,they____14____cutdownlargetreesquickly.Withthehelpofthesaw,thepalace____15____ontime.1.A.which B.when C.who D.where2.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves3.A.do B.doing C.done D.todo4.A.by B.in C.to D.with5.A.and B.or C.but D.so6.A.worry B.worrying C.worried D.worriedly7.A.reaches B.reached C.willreach D.wasreaching8.A.If B.Because C.Until D.Although9.A.does B.did C.is D.was10.A.care B.caring C.careful D.carefully11.A.that B.what C.how D.why12.A.A B.An C.The D./13.A.theother B.others C.another D.theothers14.A.could B.must C.should D.would15.A.completed B.wascompleted C.hascompleted D.werecompletedPassage14（2023-24·廣州白云區(qū)統(tǒng)考）Robertlikestakingawalkintheparkaft