專題11 零冠詞及冠詞的位置精講課件中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法課件英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)堂堂課課0冠詞及冠詞的位置知識(shí)要點(diǎn)0203010冠詞的用法冠詞的位置有無(wú)冠詞的意義區(qū)別one010冠詞的用法冠詞

幫助表達(dá)特定的含義和避免歧義

特指和泛指

這，那，

這些，那些指普遍的人或事物冠詞the0冠詞，a/an0冠詞的用法口訣球類棋類月份前，三餐四季星期前。五顏六色稱呼前，某些專有名詞前。代詞名詞所有格，各種名詞泛指前。and整體名詞前，by+交通工具前。某些固定搭配中，各種用法記心中。球類棋類月份前，三餐四季星期前。123456五顏六色稱呼前，某些專有名詞前。

78

9代詞名詞所有格，各種名詞泛指前。

10

11

12and整體名詞前，

by+交通工具前。

13

14某些固定搭配中，各種用法記心中。

15排序號(hào)！011.球類前不加the

(football,basketball,

volleyball,tennis,baseball,golf)Iplayvolleyballeveryday.2.棋類前不加the(chess,checkers,go,Xiangqi)

Ilovetoplaychesswithmygrandfatheronweekends.3.月份前不加the(January,February,July,September,October,November…ItishotinAugust.0203球類棋類月份前044.三餐前不加the(breakfast,lunch,dinner)Shedoesherhomeworkbeforedinnereveryday.5.四季前不加the(spring,summer,autumn,winter)Mikelikestomakesnowmaninwinter.6.星期前不加the(Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday…IWe

go

to

school

fromMonday

to

Friday.0506三餐四季星期前077.顏色前不加the(silverpink,deepred,ivory,oliveyellow,purple…)Ilikeapplegreenandgold.Whatcolordidyoupaintthedoor?

8.稱呼前不加the(director,governor,minister,president,architect,boy…)Staywhereyouare,girl!

Mr.Liischairmanofthemeeting.08五顏六色稱呼前099.專有名詞前不加the(JohnSmith,Coca-Cola,WorldWarII,TheGreatDepression,Oxygen,Mars,earth…)JohnSmithismyEnglishteacher.Coca-ColaisverypopularintheWest.IgottoknowhimverywellafterWorldWarII.

Plantsabsorboxygen.

Marsistoodryandpoorinoxygen.

某些專有名詞前1010.名詞前已有代詞修飾時(shí)不用冠詞

Ilikethispicturebetter.Thisismy

address.Let'skeepintouch.I'dlikesome

booksaboutcarsandtoys.11.名詞前已有所有格形式修飾時(shí)不用冠詞

Einstein’s

theory

tomorrow’sweatheroneday’s

journey

代詞名詞所有格名詞前有指示代詞名詞前有物主代詞名詞前有不定代詞名詞前有所有格形式111212.物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞、不可數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)其前通常不用冠詞Ironandsteelplaysanimportantroleinindustry.Happiness

isadirection,notaplace.

Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld.

Fatherwenttohisdoctorforadviceabouthisheartproblem.Mistakes

areoftenthebestteacher.各種名詞泛指前物質(zhì)名詞表泛指抽象名詞表泛指專有名詞表泛指不可數(shù)名詞表泛指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指1313.

and連接的，由兩部分組成一個(gè)整體的名詞前不用冠詞，但表示兩個(gè)人或事物是每個(gè)名詞前都要加冠詞。Heraisedablack(dog)andwhitedog.他養(yǎng)了一只黑狗和一只白狗。Heraisedablackandwhitedog.他養(yǎng)了一只花狗。and整體名詞表示一只狗表示兩只不同顏色的狗1414.

by+交通工具的名詞前不用冠詞Shegoestoworkbybikeeveryday.Nowmanypeoplewanttotravelbyplane.Iwentthereinataxi.我打車去的那里。by+交通工具前不用by用in時(shí)，要加冠詞bybus乘公共汽車;bycar乘汽車;bybike騎/坐自行車;bytrain乘火車;byair/plane乘飛機(jī);bysea/ship乘船0冠詞1515.在某些固定搭配中不用thedayandnight日日夜夜;brotherandsister兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour時(shí)時(shí)刻刻;hereandthere到處。athome在家;insurprise驚奇地;atnoon在中午;onfoot步行;atnight在晚上;onduty值日;atwork在工作;ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí);forexample例如;inclass在上課;onshow展覽;inbed在床上。gohome回家;gotobed上床睡覺(jué);gotoschool去上學(xué);gotowork去上班;goshopping/swimming/fishing去買(mǎi)東西/游泳/釣魚(yú)。onfoot步行;afterschool放學(xué);watchTV看電視;byhand手工;introuble陷入困境;takecareof照顧；takeoffice就職某些固定搭配中two02有無(wú)冠詞的意義區(qū)別inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院里inclass在上課intheclass在班級(jí)inbed（睡、病、躺）在床上inthebed（某人某物）在床上gotosea出海gotothesea去海邊gotoschool去上學(xué)讀書(shū)gototheschool去學(xué)校gotohospital看病gotothehospital去醫(yī)院onearth究竟;ontheearth在地球上,在世上infrontof在……(外部的)前面;inthefrontof在……(內(nèi)部的)前面takeplace發(fā)生;taketheplace(of)代替attable進(jìn)餐;atthetable在桌子旁有無(wú)冠詞的意義區(qū)別twoofus我們當(dāng)中的兩人;thetwoofus我們兩人(共計(jì)兩人)Infrontof在…外部的前面Inthefrontof在…內(nèi)部的前面ateacherandwriter一位教師兼作家(一個(gè)人);ateacherandawriter一位教師和一位作家(兩個(gè)人)bysea乘船bythesea在海邊infuture從今以后,將來(lái);inthefuture在未來(lái)nextyear明年;thenextyear第二年onhorseback騎著馬;onthehorseback在馬背上有無(wú)冠詞的意義區(qū)別03冠詞的位置three被形容詞修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞在as/so/too...之后，不定冠詞置于形容詞之后，名詞之前。ItisassadadayasIhaveeverspent.as+形容詞+冠詞+名詞MaryisnotsobeautifulagirlasIthought.so+形容詞+冠詞+名詞Tomistoolazya

man.

too+形容詞+冠詞+名詞1在有all,both,half,many修飾的名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)中,冠詞位于其后。Allthemovietheatresaregood.all+冠詞+名詞Boththe

girlswereverymodest.both+冠詞+名詞Wepaidhalfthepriceforthetoy.half+冠詞+名詞Iofferedherdoubletheamount.double+冠詞+名詞23以what開(kāi)頭的感嘆句,不定冠詞緊跟在what之后;以how開(kāi)頭的感嘆句，how后緊跟形容詞，不定冠詞置于該形容詞后。MostpeopleknowwhatagreatscientistEdisonbecame.what+冠詞+形容詞+名詞Howtimelyarainwe'vegotinsodryaseason!how+形容詞/副詞+冠詞+名詞1．Ifyoudon’twanttotake_____bustothetrainstation,youcangothereby_____taxi.A．/；a B．a(chǎn);a C．/； D．a(chǎn);/DPractice2.—Simonhasgone_____abroadtohave_____Europeantour.—Oh,really?Itmustbe_____unusualtripforhim.A．to;an;a B．/;a;an C