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Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.mooncakelanternstrangerrelativepoundfolkgoddesswhoeversteallay月餅燈籠陌生人親戚;親屬磅;英磅民間的;民俗的女神無論誰;不管什么人偷;放置;下(蛋)TheObjectClause賓語從句
We
know
him.
We
know
helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是由一個句子來構成主句的賓語
主s謂v賓o簡單句復合句
一什么是賓語從句?試比較賓語從句的概念
在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。
WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、賓語從句三要素:連接詞時態(tài)語序不同連接詞引導的賓語從句1.由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句3.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,
what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓語從句2.由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句賓語從句連接詞:1.陳述句2.一般疑問句3.特殊疑問句thatif/whether原有的連接代詞和連接副詞We’llhaveexamsnextFriday.UsingsayIcanhelphim.Theteachersays(that)we’llhaveexamsnextFriday.Thegirlsays(that)shecanhelphim.1.Aprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.(Ibelieve…)2.Itwasalittlecrowded.(Iguess…)
Ibelieve(that)Aprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.
Iguess(that)itwasalittlecrowded.5.MissLiuwillgotothebeachtomorrow.(Ihear…)6.Thefoodwasdelicious.(Hesays…)Ihear(that)MissLiuwillgotothebeachtomorrow.
Hesays(that)thefoodwasdelicious.IsJimin?Hasshetakenanymedicine?UsingwonderLiLeiwondersifJimisin.Thedoctorwondersifshehastakensomemedicine.變化方法:主句+if/whether+一般疑問句。if/whether引導賓語從句,表示“是否”之義,在句中不充當句子成份,if/whether可互換。2.在句子前加上從屬連詞whether,if該一般疑問句要變?yōu)殛愂鼍湫问?。把下列各句變?yōu)橘e語從句IsJimathome?(Iwonder…)
2.IsJuneagoodtimetovisitHongKong?(Hewonders…)
Iwonderwhether/ifJimisathome.把下列各句變?yōu)橘e語從句
3.Doeshelikesports?(Doyouknow…)
4.Willtheyplaybasketballafterschool?(Heasks…)
Doyouknowwhetherhelikessports?Heaskswhethertheywillplaybasketballafterschool.6.if意為“假如,如果”時,可以引導條件狀語從句,而whether沒有這個用法。如:
IfSimoncomesheretomorrow,I’llcallyou.
假如西蒙明天來這兒,我將打電話告訴你。1.Idon'tknowifMr.Wang____onafieldtrip.Ifhe___onafieldtriptomorrow,pleasecallme.A.goes;willgoB.willgo;goesC.willgo;willgoD.goes;goesB3.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taughtAChoosetherightanswers.5.Ihaven’tdecide____I’llgooutorstayathome.A.whoB.whenC.whyD.whetherD4.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.A.whetherhadIheardB.whetherIhadheardC.whetherhaveIheardD.whetherIhaveheardBAC
7.Iwondered____ourteacherwasgoingtoattendourparty.A.whetherB.whyC.whereD.that8.I’dliketoknow_____ornot.A.whetherwillhecomeB.whetherhashecomeC.whetherhewillcomeD.ifhewillcome改為含賓語從句的復合句1.Willthetrainarriveontime?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_______ontime.2.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.willarriveif/whether
cameif/whether
3.Iguess.Youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.Iguess_____you______toomuchtimeoncomputergames.thatspend賓語從句語序:陳述句語序主句+連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分.把下列句子合成賓語從句。2.Idon’tknow,“Isheagoodstudent?”3.Weknow.Mr.GreenteachesusEnglish.5.Sheasks,“DoesJimlikeswimming?”6.Ibelieve.Mydreamwillcometrue.7.I
wantedtoknow.“Cansherideabike?”8.Couldyoutellme.“WillhelearnChinese?”把下列句子合成賓語從句。2.Idon’tknow,“Isheagoodstudent?”3.Weknow.Mr.GreenteachesusEnglish.Idon’tknowif/whetherheisagoodstudent.WeknowthatMr.GreenteachesusEnglish.5.Sheasks,“DoesJimlikeswimming?”6.Ibelieve.Mydreamwillcometrue.7.Iwantedtoknow.“Cansherideabike?”8.Couldyoutellme.“WillhelearnChinese?”Sheasksif/whetherJimlikesswimming.Ibelievethatmydreamwillcometrue.Iwantedtoknowif/whethershecouldrideabike.Couldyoutellmeif/whetherhewilllearnChinese?四、賓語從句的否定轉移:如果主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,guess,suppose等,而且主句的主語又是第一人稱時,它后面接的賓語從句的否定詞通常要前移到主句中,即否定主句中的動詞,而從句用肯定形式.即:主語為第一人稱,否定在主句,翻譯在從句。把下列賓語從句變?yōu)榉穸ň?。Ithinkthattheyarefuntowatch.
Idon’tthinkthattheyarefuntowatch.2.IbelieveAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.
Idon’tbelieveAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.
Translatethefollowingsentences.1.我認為不會下雨.
I____________thatit____________.2.我認為你的答案不對.I_____________youranswer__right.3.我們相信他還沒走.We_____________thathe____________.
don’tthink
willraindon’tthinkisdon’tbelieve
hasgone二、賓語從句三要素:連接詞時態(tài)語序We’llhaveexamsnextFriday.UsingsayIcanhelphim.Theteachersaid(that)wewouldhaveexamsnextFriday.Thegirlsaid(that)shecouldhelphim.IsJimin?Hasshetakenanymedicine?UsingwonderLiLeiwonderedifJimwas
in.Thedoctorwonderedifshehadtakensomemedicine.1.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthesun_____intheeast.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.risen2.Peterknew_______.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis3.Hewasafraidthathe______forgethisChinese.A.willBwould()1.—Iwonder___________.—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollate D.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime中考鏈接D()2.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.A.ifB.whichC.whatD.whereA()3.—Doyouknow_______tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon‘tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet。A.whetherwillitrainB.ifitwillrainC.whetherdoesitrainB中考鏈接()4.—Mum,canwegototheartmuseumtomorrow?—Sure.Butfirstweshouldfindout________.A.whatcanwedoB.wherewecangoC.howcanwegothereD.ifitwillbeopenD()5.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother____ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_____free.(2011山東濱州)
A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbeC()6.Doyouknow______Guangzhoutomorrow?A.whethertheyleaveforB.whetherwilltheyleaveforC.whethertheyareleavingforC()7.I'vedecidedtogotoLondonnextweekend.Iwaswondering________youcouldgowithme.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.whereA()8.—Doyouthink_____XiaoMingcanpassthehighschoolentranceexamornot?—Sorry,I’venoidea.(2011廣西百色)A.thatB.whi
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