河南省南陽市高三上學期11月期中英語試題

2024年秋期高中三年級期中質量評估英語試題說明：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，滿分95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，滿分55分）兩部分。2.將所有答案均按題號填涂或填寫在答題卡或答題紙相應的答題處，否則不得分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第I卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenistheartgalleryclosed?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnMonday.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisMichael?A.Alawyer. B.Ateacher. C.Anaccountant.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HewillcontactSallyrightnow.B.ThemailcanbesenttoSallydirectly.C.ThewomancanaskSallyfortheaddress.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Studyingaphotograph. B.Readingapicturebook. C.CheckingaTVset.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthestation. B.Infrontofthecinema. C.Atthechurch.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whenwillthesoccerpracticemostprobablystart?A.At3:00. B.At3:30. C.At5:00.7Whatwillthewomandofirstafterlunch?A.Gotowork. B.Haveaclass. C.Studyinthelibrary.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer. B.Motherandson. C.Doctorandpatient.9.Whatwouldthemanliketoeat?A.Someicecream. B.Somepeas. C.Somevegetables.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Paintherhouse. B.Buyanewhouse. C.Expandherhouse.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthecouple?A.Theyarearchitects.B.Theyareexpectingababy.C.Theyaregoodatdifferentinstruments.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodonow?A.Goshopping. B.Attendaconcert. C.Seeadentist.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whydidthewomanhavetostayatthebottomofthemountain?A.Shewaswornout. B.Shewasscaredofheights. C.Shelovedthescenerythere.14.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawadolphin?A.Relaxingonthebeach. B.Sailinginaboat. C.Divingunderwater.15.Howlongdidittakethewomantogototheforest?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Fourhours.16.Whathadthewomanneverdonebefore?A.Boating. B.Caveexploring. C.Rockclimbing.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatcanwelearnabout“prom”?A.Itisaformalcelebration.B.Itisheldatthestartofcollege.C.ItisauniqueAmericantradition.18.Wheredidthe“prom”traditionstartaccordingtothewidelyacceptedbelief?A.InCanada. B.InAustralia. C.IntheUS.19.Whyis“prom”importantinstudents’lives?A.It’sasignofbecominganadult.B.It’sanopportunitytofindajob.C.Itmarkstheendoftheirschooling.20.Whowilltraditionallypayfortheticketsfor“prom”?A.Schools. B.Students. C.Parents.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWithitsmottoof“faster,higher,stronger”,theOlympicGameshavebeenthesettingforsomeofourgreatestachievementsinsport.Inthefollowingpage,you’llreadaboutincrediblefeatsofOlympicathleticism.TheflyingDutch-womanNicknamedthe“FlyingHousewife”,Blankers-Koenarrivedatthe1948Olympicsasa30-year-oldmotheroftwo,withsomethinkinghertoooldtobeachampionandirresponsibleforcompetingwhileshehadchildren.However,allhercriticsweresilencedbyherextraordinaryhistory-makingperformance.Firstwasthe100mfinal,whereBlankers-KoenbecamethefirstDutchathletetowinanOlympictitleinathletics.Thensheclaimedvictoryatthe80mhurdlesandtheOlympic200mforwomen.Towrapup,Blankers-Koenranthefinallegofthe4x100mrelay,carryingtheDutchteamfromthirdtofirstplaceonthefinalstraight.TheTornadoAnAmericaniconandOlympicsprintchampion,WilmaRudolph’slegacyliesinhereffortstoovercomephysicaldisabilitythroughoutmuchofherchildhoodtobecomethefastestwomanintheworldinthe1960s.By16,Rudolphqualifiedforthe1956OlympicGamesinMelbourne,makinghertheyoungestmemberoftheUSteam.Fouryearslater,inRome,Rudolphrepresentedhercountryinthreeevents:the100m,200mandthe4x100mrelayandbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowinthreegoldmedalsinasingleGames.ShealsobecamearolemodelforBlackandfemaleathletes,givingasignificantboosttowomen’strackintheUS.FastaslightningWinningeightOlympicgoldmedals,Jamaica’sUsainBoltbecametheonlypersoninhistorytowinthe100mand200matthreeGames.Let’sre-watchthe100mfinalfromBeijing2008.BoltwasalreadythefastestmanonEarth,havingrun9.72inNewYorkearlierthatyear.Mightthepressuregettohimandaffecthisperformance?Inaword:no.Nothingcouldstophimfromfinishingin9.69,anewworldrecord.Boltwouldgoontolowerhisownworldrecords—running9.58forthe100mand19.19forthe200m.21.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Blankers-Koenwasseverelycriticizedasshewasirresponsible.B.Rudolphdevotedherselftoprotectingthefemalerights.C.RudolphwastheyoungestAmericanchampioninthe1960Olympics.D.Boltwastheonlypersontoclaimthechampionshipinthe100mand200matthreeGames.22.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthethreeathletesinthepassage?A.creative B.diligent C.determined D.imaginative23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.TopromoteOlympicspiritofwomen.B.TopublicizesomeOlympicachievements.C.Tohonoraccomplishedmaleathletes.D.ToarouseattentiontotheOlympics.BInlateOctober1997,onatypicalfallmorning,MikewasattackedbyatigersharknearhishomeontheislandofKauaiwhilesurfingwithfriends.Thesharkcamerightupunderhimandsankitsteethintohislowerleg.AsMikestruggledtofreehimself,thesharkbitharder,shakinghimviolently.Mikefollowedhisinstinct,punchingthesharkinthefaceagainandagainuntilthesharkreleasedhim.Swimmingtoshore,Mikenoticedhislowerrightlegwasgone.Hisfriendsquicklyappliedatourniquet(止血帶)usinghissurfboardleash,whichdoctorslatersaidlikelysavedhislife.Itwasanotherdaybeforethe“fog”lifted,atwhichpointMikeopenedhiseyesandrealizedhewasinhospital.Forthenextfewweekswhilerestinginbed,Mikespenttimewithhisfamily,researchedprosthetics(義肢)andconsideredthefuture.OnceMikewasgiventheOKbyhisdoctors,hedidwhatmanymightconsiderunthinkable.Hestartedridingthewavesagain.Infact,hisfirsttimebackwasnearthesiteofhisdisaster.Allhisfriendstriedtoconvincehimtoavoidthatsite.ButMikewasunshaken,becausehewascuriousaboutthereasonwhyhewasattacked.Herememberedafishysmellinthewaterthatmorning.Wasthatwhatattractedtheshark?Hiscuriosityledhimtoresearchsharks,andwhileheneverfiguredoutwhyhebecameatarget,Mikedidlearnsomethingthatwouldchangehislife.“Humansarefarmoredangeroustosharksthantheotherwayaround,”saidMike,“IwatchedadocumentarycalledSharkwater,andIlearnedaboutthedemandforsharkfinsoupandthefactthat70millionsharksayeararekilledfortheirfinsalone.”Hisuniquesituationasasharksurvivorenabledhimtogivesharksavoice.HebeganworkingwiththeHawaiistatetohelppassabanonshark-derivedproductsandwasalsoselectedtospeaktotheUnitedNationsabouttheimportanceofsharkconservation.24.WhywasMikebadlyhurt?A.Hisfriendtreatedhiminawrongway. B.Hepunchedthesharkintheface.C.Hedependedonhisinstincttodefendhimself. D.Hewasattackedbyasharkaccidentally.25.WhydidMikereturntothesitewherehehadbeenattackedoriginally?A.Toresearchsharks’behavior. B.Toconservesharkswidely.C.Todiscoverwhyhewasattacked. D.Toimproveridingwaves.26.WhatwasMikeengagedintoconservesharks?A.Promotingbeachsafetyefforts. B.Raisingawarenessaboutmarineprotection.C.Pushingforlegalmeasurestoprotectsharks. D.Fightingagainstallshark-relatedactivities.27.WhichofthefollowingbestreflectsMike’sstory?A.Returngoodforevil. B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D.Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.CInfifthgrade,HaileyMageerushedhomefromschoolupsetafterseeingthatshe’dreceivedanAminusonherreportcard.Growingup,shehadlearnedthatthewaytoreceiverecognitionandlovefromfamilymembersandteacherswastobeahighachiever.So,toMagee,thatAminusmeansafailure.“Iwasshattered,”shesaid.“Atthatmoment,Ifeltlikemyself-worthasahumanhadfallenfarbelowwhatitwouldhavebeenifI’dgottenanAoranAplus.”Magee’sturningagoodgradeintoanexampleofherinferiorityisatextbookexampleofagrowingtrendinrecentyears:perfectionistbehavior.Perfectionismisabroadpersonalitystylecharacterizedbyahypercriticalrelationshipwithoneself.Settinghighstandardsandaimingforexcellencecanbepositivetraits,butperfectionismisdysfunctional,becauseit’semphasizedbyaperson’ssenseofthemselvesaspermanentlyflawedordefective.Onceanissuethataffectedaselectfew,perfectionismisnowagrowingculturalphenomenon,fueledbymodernparenting,socialmediaandanincreasinglycompetitiveeconomy.StruggleswithperfectionismhavebeenthesubjectofmultipleTEDtalks,Oprahdiscussionsandbooks.“Wearesosuckedintoourscreens,andourlifeissoperfectlyrevealed,”NetflixstarLanaCondorsaid.“Youseeotherperfectlivesandyourlifeisn’tlikethat.AndsoifIgoout,andpeopleseethatmylifeisn’tperfect,I’mafraidthey’lljudgeme.”“Lookaroundthesedays,andyoucanfindperfectionismeverywhere,”saidThomasCurran,apsychologistattheUniversityofBath.“IseeitinmyownfriendsandcolleaguesandthestudentsIteach.”Inanagewhensocialmediamakesitpossibletoconstantlycompareyourownlifetoothers’,perfectionismhasonlybecomestrengthened.It’sneverbeenhardertokeepupwiththeJoneses,becausetodayweareconstantlyexposedtoseeminglyperfectimagesofotherpeople’slives.Eventually,Mageetransformedherattitude.Shelearnedthatshehadtorelaxabitandallowherselftoshowallherimperfections.Sheeventuallylearnedtotrustthatshecouldalsoshowherselfup,shecouldbenotperfectandstillbevalued.“Icanbeimperfectandeverythingcanbefine.”28.HowdidMageefeelonreceivingherreportcard?A.Shewasupsetasitwasn’trecognizedbyherfamily.B.Shewasregretfulthatshecouldhavestudiedharder.C.Shefeltinhermindthatshewouldachieveherself-worth.D.Shewasdepressedasshefellshortofherhighexpectations.29.Theunderlinedwords“isdysfunctional”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymean________.A.operateswell B.hasnegativeeffects C.behavespoorly D.haspositiveeffects30.Whathascontributedtoperfectionismbeingagrowingculturephenomenon?A.parents’usualexpectations B.socialmediasuchasTEDtalksC.pressurefromtheoutside D.toomuchself-discipline31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMagee’stransformation?A.Approving B.Critical C.Indifferent D.DismissiveDIamalwayssurprisedbyhowoftengardening,apursuitallaboutcommuningwithnature,canbesodrivenbyfear.OneofthemostcommonquestionsIgetfromconcernedgardenersishowtoremovetheclimbingplantslikeivy(常春藤)fromwalls.Thethinkingbehindthisisthatclimbersshatterbrickworkandcancauseprofoundstructuraldamagetobuildings.Butwhenyouactuallylookatthescience,veryfewofthesefearsarebasedonanyevidence.Ina2024study,arangeofclimbingplantswerefoundtohaveaprotectiveeffectonmodelbrickbuildingsconstructedfortheexperiment.Theshadecastbytheplantleavescooledthesurfaceofthebuildingsinthesummerbyasmuchas5.7℃,reducingthewideswingsbetweendayandnighttemperatures—akeydriverofsurfacestructuraldamage.Despiteconcernsthatplantstrapmoisture(潮氣)againstbrickworkleadingtodampissues,thesametrialfoundthiswasn’tthecase.Ivydidn’tsignificantlyraisehumiditylevels—rather,ithelpedstabilizethem.Thelivingcoatingalsoloweredsummertemperaturesinsidethebuildingsbyupto7.2℃.Itisworthbearinginmindthattheseresultswerefrombrandnew,modelbuildings.Whataboutreal-world,well-usedbuildings,whichmayhavealreadyexperiencedcenturiesofenvironmentaldamage?Well,anotherstudyfrom2020foundthatinfivehistoricbuildingsacrossEngland,barewallsexperiencedaveragemaximumtemperatures36percenthigherandminimumtemperatures15percentlowercomparedwiththosecoatedinprotectiveleaves.Imagineiftherewasanewmaterialthatcouldcoolcitiesandcutenergybills,alllookingbeautifulandcostingpartofthepriceofalternatives.Thetruthisthatwehavehadthismiraclematerialallalong,butratherthanappreciatingit,wehavespenthugeamountsoftimeworryingabouthowtogetridofit.32Whydomanygardenerswanttoremoveclimbingplants?A.Theyfearthedisorderlygrowthofclimbingplants.B.Theyneglectthebenefitofclimbingplantstotheatmosphere.C.Theysupposeclimbingplantsdon’tmatchthelayoutoftheirgardens.D.Theythinkclimbingplantsmaycausedamagetothebuildings.33.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingthepassage?A.Wideswingsintemperaturedamagestructures.B.Ivieshelptrapmoistureagainstbrickwork.C.Climbingplantsareoflittlebenefittoreal-worldbuildings.D.Climbingplantsarewidelypopularastheyarecheap.34.Whyarehistoricbuildingsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Tosupportanidea. B.Toclarifyadefinition.C.Topresentconvincingdata. D.Tointroduceatopic.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ClimbingPlants:BeautifulBrickworkDecorationsB.ClimbingPlants:ExceptionalBuildingProtectorsC.ClimbingPlants:EconomicalConstructionMaterialsD.ClimbingPlants:ReliableEnvironmentGuards第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ResearchersagreethatsomeonlineexperiencescanbenefitevenyoungmembersofGenerationZ.Butstudieshavealsolinkedtimespentonlinewithhealthissues.___36___Beactiveinsteadofpassive.Choosewhatyoudoandview.Chatovervideowithfriendsorfamily.Writeorcommentonposts.Createworksofart.“Youcanhavereallymeaningful,supportiveconversationswithfriends,”sayspsychologistSamEhrenreich.Hecontraststhiswith“passive”screentime—“sittingthereandscrollingcontinuously,withoutactuallyinteractingwithanybody”.___37___Thinkaboutwhatmakesyoufeelgoodandwhatdoesn’t.Startbybeinghonestwithyourselfaboutwhenyourtechusemakesyoufeelgood.Butsomepeople’spostsmightmakeyoufeelangryoranxious.Oryoumightenjoysomekindsofvideosbutfeelinadequateasyouwatchothers.___38___Thenavoidthenegativeones.___39___Wedon’tpostInstagrampicturesofussittingathomebored.Neitherdoyourfriends!Likeyou,theyhavehomework,schoolandothernot-so-funresponsibilities.Theydon’tusuallylookpicture-perfect.Withoutrealitycheck,youmayfeelleftoutorjealouswhenyouseefunpartyscenesorglamorousposts.Chancesarethatyourfriendsfeelthesameway,sotalkaboutitwiththem.Protectyourprivacy.___40___There’satendencytoovershareeverydetailofyourlife.Sharingdetailsaboutyourselfonlinemayleaveyouvulnerabletoscammers.Somestrangersonlinemayendangeryou--eitheryourpersonalsafetyoryourwallet.A.Talkwithyourfriends.B.Figureoutwhatthosethingsare.C.Thatcanbesometimesdepressing.D.Berealisticaboutwhatyouseeonline.E.Herearehandytipstoreduceonlinetime.F.Photos,videosandotherpostsbecomepartofyourdigitalfootprint.G.So,howcanyougetthemostfromyourscreentimewhilemanagingtherisks?第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AmaninAlabama___41___aspecialphotoofhislatewifethatwasblownawayinthestrongwindsofHurricaneSally,whichwasamazingandincredible.ThephotoofScottChristmas’latewifeisusuallyonthedashboardofhisJeep.Thelost___42___wastakeninApril.“Amyhadbeendiagnosedwithbraincanceryearsbefore,andaphysicalexaminationletusknowithad___43___,”hesaid.“ThepicturehassatinthesamespotonthedashboardofherJeep,andthenmyJeep.”Amylostherbattlewithbraincancerseveralyearsago.Inmemoryofher,Scottkeptseveralphotosof“the___44___ofmylife”.ButwhenScottandhisdaughter___45___toPointClearonSept.16tocheckonAmy’sgraveafterHurricaneSallyroarthroughtheregion,hesaidthephotowas___46___outofhisvehiclebyagustofwind.“Westoppedtogetoutand___47___andassoonasIopenedthedoor,agustofwindcamethroughbecausemylittlegirl’swindowwasdownandthepicturetookoff,”headded.ChristmasthoughtthephotowasgoneforgooduntilthatMonday,Sept.20,whensomething___48___happened.KimberlyDanielsHansenandherhusband,BjarkeHansen,foundthephotowhentheyreturnedtotheirFairhopehometocheckonthedamagefromthe___49___.“Suddenly,Isawsomethinglyingoverhereinthegrass...Itwas____50____—apieceofpaperIthought.Ilifteditupandsawitwasa____51____inthepicture…andIthought,‘Oh,whocouldthatbe?’”Hansensaid.Kimberlythen____52____thephotoontheInternet,settingoffanenthusiasticsearchfortheowner.____53____,someoneidentifiedherasScott’slatewife.“Itwasveryemotional,”shesaid.Thephotowaswetbutstillingood____54____.Scottsharedthestoryonasocialmediaplatform,withaspecialmessagetothestrangerswhospottedthephoto.“Thankyou,KimberlyandBjarke.Youwerelightwithinastorm,bringing____55____tomyfamily,”hewrote.41.A.took B.recovered C.shared D.lost42.A.image B.jeep C.message D.vehicle43.A.ended B.processed C.progressed D.erupted44.A.master B.aim C.guide D.love45.A.traveled B.walked C.flew D.ran46.A.taken B.robbed C.stolen D.swept47.A.rest B.drink C.check D.talk48.A.amusing B.unbelievable C.interesting D.adorable49.A.flood B.cancer C.accident D.storm50.A.hereandthere B.backandforth C.upsidedown D.insideout51.A.man B.boy C.girl D.woman52.A.downloaded B.collected C.posted D.exhibited53.A.Lately B.Ultimately C.Pitifully D.Simply54.A.shape B.color C.size D.form55.A.gifts B.warmth C.photos D.power第II卷（非選擇題，滿分55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Influencedbyvariousfactors,manyforeignershavestrongstereotypesaboutChina.___56___,asmoreandmoreforeignersvisitChina,thecountryin___57___theyenjoybreathtakingsceneryandincomparablecuisineislovable,trustworthy,andrespectable.Seeingisbelieving.Thestark“contrast”stirswavesonsocialmediabothathomeandabroad,___58___(make)“ChinaTravel”vlogspopular.Everydaythings,likescanningtopay,___59___(praise)as“soconvenientforconsumption”.Eachforeignvloggerbecomesa“MarcoPolo”,narratingChinathrough___60___(video),asifactivelyundertakingthejobof“tourismpromotion”.Aroutinelightrailtransitpassingthroughabuildingmightdrawcountlessexclamationsofsurprise.Everysimplestreetis___61___“surprise”;everylocaldelicacyisa“fortunateencounter”.Truly,theyseea“differentChina”—avibrantandvividChina.Throughtheirlens,Chineseare“inspiredtorediscover”this___62___(incredible)appealingland.IfyouvisitChinainautumnyou’lltouchthe___63___(deep)ofhistory.TakeatriptothepasturesofChengdeandrelivethethrillingautumnhuntsof“athousandriderssweepingtheplains”.VisitXi’anandexperiencehowthepeopleoftheQinandHanDynasties___64___(celebrate)thearrivalofautumnwithgrandceremonies.InChina’shistory,autumnheldmanysignificantevents.InChineseculture,autumncarriesspecialculturalsignificance.Autumndaysarenevercoldandindifferent;___65___thecontrary,autumnisaseasonofrichness.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是新華中學高三(6)班班長李華，你班預定要與倫敦友好班級共上一節(jié)線上音樂課，請你代表班級寫封郵件給對方班長William，內容包括：1.建議音樂課主題和時間安排；2.征求對方意見。注意：1.寫作詞數80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearWilliam,I’mLiHua,monitorofClass6fromXinHuaHighSchool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ItwasahotdayinFlorida.Theschoolyearhadjustendedanditwastimeforsummervacation.WehadjustgottenalittleblackdogwhowenamedOne-Eyed.Wechosethatnamebecausehecouldonlyseeoutofoneeye.Everybodywantedtodosomethingforthedog:feedhim,teachhimtricksandtakelongwalkswithhim.Everybodywassohappytohavethisactive,playfulandshaggynewadditio