（講評用卷）2022年河南省逆襲卷（一）·英語

英語試卷第頁（共頁）2022年河南省逆襲卷（一）·英語全卷總分:120分考試時間:100分鐘一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.1.What's

the

possible

relationship

between

the

two

speakers?

A.

Mother

and

son.

B.

Doctor

and

patient.

C.

Boss

and

worker.

2.What

is

the

weather

like

today?

A.

Rainy.

B.

Sunny.

C.

Cloudy.

3.How

will

the

man

probably

get

to

the

railway

station?

A.

On

foot.

B.

By

bike.

C.

By

taxi.

4.Where

does

the

man

want

to

go?

A.

To

a

supermarket.

B.

To

a

park.

C.

To

a

hotel.

5.What

will

the

boy

do

at

the

English

Corner?

A.

He

will

sing

an

English

song.

B.

He

will

share

his

study

methods.

C.

He

will

perform

an

English

opera.

1.1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】1.W:

Hello,

sir.

I

have

a

terrible

toothache,

and

I

can't

sleep

all

night.

M:

Please

lie

on

the

bed

and

let

me

have

a

check.2.W:

My

God!

I

am

almost

wet

all

over.M:

So

am

I.

The

weatherman

said

it

was

cloudy

today

and

would

be

sunny

tomorrow.

But

it's

raining

cats

and

dogs

now!3.M:

Excuse

me,

could

you

tell

me

how

I

can

get

to

the

railway

station?

W:

You'd

better

take

a

taxi,

I

think.

It's

getting

dark

now.

M:

OK,

thank

you.4.W:

Which

station

do

you

want

to

get

off?

M:

The

People's

Park

station.

There

is

a

boating

race.W:

Sounds

great!5.M:

Oh,

Tina.

I'm

so

excited

about

the

English

Corner

next

week.

And

it

will

last

from

Tuesday

to

Friday.W:

Wow.

What

will

you

do

at

the

English

Corner?M:

I

will

perform

an

English

opera

with

my

classmates.W:

So

will

I.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。2.1.What

size

does

the

man

want?

A.

Small.

B.

Medium.

C.

Large.

2.How

much

should

the

man

pay?

A.

10

dollars.

B.

40

dollars.

C.

50

dollars.2.1.B2.B【解析】W:

Welcome!

Can

I

help

you

with

anything?M:

Yes,

⑥I'm

looking

for

a

jacket—in

a

medium

size.W:

OK!

Come

this

way.

Which

one

do

you

like,

the

right

one

or

the

left

one?M:

I

think

I

prefer

the

left

one.W:

OK...

This

one

is

in

a

medium

size.

Would

you

like

to

try

it

on?M:

Yes,

I'd

love

to.

Wow...

it

fits

me

perfectly.

How

much

is

it?W:

⑦It

is

50

dollars.

It's

on

sale

today

and

you

will

save

10

dollars

if

you

buy

it.M:

Great!

I'll

take

it.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。3.1.When

will

they

do

volunteer

work?

A.

This

Friday.

B.

This

Saturday.

C.

This

Sunday.

2.Where

will

they

go

as

volunteers?

A.

The

hospital.

B.

The

school.

C.

The

old

people's

home.

3.1.B2.C【解析】M:

Hi,

Mary.

⑧Are

you

free

this

Saturday?W:

Sure.

Do

you

have

any

plans

for

it?M:

⑧I

want

to

do

some

volunteer

work.

Would

you

like

to

go

with

me?W:

⑧Yes.

What

can

we

do?M:

We

can

take

care

of

the

patients

in

the

hospital,

visit

the

old

people's

home,

or

give

free

classes

to

poor

students.W:

⑨I

think

visiting

the

old

people's

home

is

a

good

idea.M:

OK.

I

can

make

some

cookies

as

gifts

for

them.W:

Sounds

great.

Looking

forward

to

that

day.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。4.1.What

should

passengers

pay

attention

to?A.

Price

of

ticket.

B.

Beautiful

scenery.

C.

Safety

instruction.

2.What

can

passengers

do

during

the

journey?

A.

They

can

tell

fun

stories.

B.

They

can

see

the

latest

films.

C.

They

can

hear

nice

music.

3.Who

can

get

small

gifts?

A.

All

children

on

the

train.

B.

All

teachers

on

the

train.

C.

All

the

passengers.4.1.C2.B3.A【解析】

Boys

and

girls,

welcome

to

take

our

train!

⑩For

your

safety,

please

pay

attention

to

the

safety

instruction.

Our

train

is

leaving

at

12：00

in

the

morning,

from

Xi'an

to

Zhengzhou.

We

will

arrive

in

Zhengzhou

at

2：30

in

the

afternoon.B11During

our

journey,

you

can

watch

the

latest

films.

If

you

are

hungry,

you

can

have

lunch

in

the

dining

room

in

the

middle

of

the

train.

Besides,

today

is

Children's

Day.

B12Every

child

on

the

train

can

get

a

small

gift

to

show

our

love

and

care.

And

wish

you

a

pleasant

trip!聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。5.1.How

soon

will

be

Annie's

birthday?

A.

In

1

day.

B.

In

2

days.

C.

In

3

days.

2.What

is

the

girl

going

to

buy

for

Annie?

A.

A

set

of

paper

cutting.

B.

A

beautiful

skirt.

C.

A

delicious

cake.

3.What

color

does

Annie

like

best?

A.

Red.

B.

Purple.

C.

Pink.5.1.A2.A3.A【解析】M:

B13It

is

July

11th.

And

the

day

after

tomorrow

is

Annie's

fifteenth

birthday.W:

Wow.

You

are

so

great

to

remember

Annie's

birthday.M:

Not

really.

She

invited

me

yesterday.

W:

I

got

it.

She

also

invited

me.

M:

What

are

you

going

to

buy

as

a

birthday

gift?W:

B14I'll

give

her

a

set

of

paper

cutting.

As

you

know,

she

is

interested

in

these

traditional

arts.

And

what

about

you,

Sue?M:

I'll

buy

her

a

pink

skirt.W:

Why

not

buy

a

red

one?

B15Her

favourite

color

is

red.M:

Good

idea.

She

must

like

it.W:

Of

course

she

will.

第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。6.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】

Hello,

everyone.

Today

I

interviewed

five

students

about

their

favorite

after－school

activities.

Here

are

their

answers.

Jim's

school

has

many

after－school

activities,

such

as

basketball,

football,

and

racing.

B16Jim

is

a

basketball

fan

and

he

chooses

to

join

the

basketball

club.

“Nothing

is

more

interesting

than

playing

basketball，”

he

said.

Nancy's

parents

are

busy

all

day

and

she

wants

to

learn

some

useful

life

skills

to

manage

herself

well.

B17There

is

an

after－school

cooking

program

in

her

school.

She

has

learned

how

to

make

fruit

salad,

cookies,

cakes,

and

some

amazing

dishes.

John

cares

for

environmental

problems.

B18He

goes

to

the

nearby

park

to

pick

up

rubbish

after

school.

He

also

makes

some

posters

to

tell

people

how

to

protect

the

environment.

He

believes

that

all

these

small

things

will

make

a

big

difference.

B19Amy

is

a

quiet

girl

and

she

is

interested

in

reading.

Every

time

she

finishes

class,

she

goes

to

the

library.

She

likes

reading

the

books

that

make

her

think

deeper.

She

thinks

reading

is

not

only

a

great

way

to

improve

her

writing

skills,

but

also

good

exercise

for

her

brain.

B20Leo

learned

to

play

the

piano

at

an

early

age.

He

keeps

practicing

piano

after

school

every

day.

He

thinks

learning

music

is

just

like

learning

a

second

language.

It

helps

in

the

development

of

the

brain.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。7.You

Are

Awesomeby

Matthew

SyedBuild

up

your

confidence(信心)

again

with

this

wonderful

book

from

Matthew

Syed

who

was

an

Olympic

player.

With

lots

of

examples

of

real－life

success

stories,

it

shows

you

how

hard

work

and

a

strong

mind

can

help

you

achieve

your

dream.

The

price

is

￥14.60

a

copy.Speak

Upby

Penelope

DyanWritten

mainly

for

girls

aged

11

and

over,

it

encourages

you

to

stand

up

for

what

you

believe

in.

Dealing

with

subjects

such

as

rights

for

women,

friendship,

and

self－confidence,

it

will

show

you

how

to

make

your

voice

heard.

The

price

is￥45,

and

20%

off

now.Step

Into

Your

Powerby

Jamia

WilsonLearn

how

to

overcome

your

fears,

and

make

your

dreams

come

true

with

this

book.

It

brings

together

23

lessons

on

how

to

live

your

life

to

the

fullest,

including

many

stories

and

activities

with

some

fantastic

pictures.

The

price

is

￥30

now.The

Little

Book

Of

Calmby

Paul

WilsonThe

Little

Book

Of

Calm

is

full

of

useful

advice

to

follow

and

thoughts

to

learn.

It

will

make

you

calm(平靜的)

whenever

you

feel

nervous.

Open

it

at

any

page

and

you'll

find

a

way

to

your

peace

of

mind.The

price

of

the

book

is￥20.

But

if

you

buy

more

than

10

copies

at

a

time,

you

will

get

10%

off.1.What

can

you

find

in

You

Are

Awesome?A.

Success

stories.

B.

Fantastic

pictures.

C.

Useful

advice.

D.

Speaking

lessons.2.Which

book

teaches

you

how

to

overcome

your

fears?A.

Speak

Up

B.

You

Are

Awesome

C.

Step

Into

Your

Power

D.

The

Little

Book

Of

Calm

3.Which

of

the

following

is

TRUE

according

to

the

text?

A.

The

book

The

Little

Book

Of

Calm

will

be

helpful

during

the

exams.

B.

The

book

Speak

Up

can

help

you

get

good

grades

in

the

exams.

C.

The

book

Speak

Up

can

stop

you

from

feeling

nervous

during

the

exams.

D.

The

book

The

Little

Book

Of

Calm

can

teach

you

how

to

make

friends.4.How

much

will

Mr.

Brown

pay

if

he

wants

to

buy

15

copies

Speak

Up

for

his

students?A.

￥135.

B.

￥185.

C.

￥145.

D.

￥540.5.Where

is

the

text

most

probably

from?A.

A

science

report.

B.

A

bookshop

poster.

C.

A

trip

advertisement.

D.

A

school

introduction.7.1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：你可以在“You

Are

Awesome”這本書中發(fā)現(xiàn)什么？根據(jù)表格第一本書對其介紹“With

lots

of

examples

of

real－life

success

stories”可知，這本書中有許多現(xiàn)實生活中的成功故事案例。選項B為第三本書“Step

Into

Your

Power”的描述，故B項錯誤；選項C為最后一本書“The

Little

Book

Of

Calm”的描述，故C項錯誤；選項D“Speaking

lessons.”文中4本書中均未涉及，屬于無中生有，故D項錯誤，由此可知A項符合語境。故選A。2.細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：哪本書教你如何去克服你的恐懼？根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容“fears”可定位至表格第三本書中第一句“Learn

how

to

overcome

your

fears...”可知，第三本書是教人學習如何去與自己的恐懼作斗爭；選項A、B、D均未涉及，屬于無中生有，由此可知C項符合語境。故選C。3.推理判斷題。題干意為：根據(jù)這篇文章，下列哪一項是正確的？根據(jù)表格中第四本書“It

will

make

you

calm(平靜)

whenever

you

feel

nervous.”可知，這本書將幫助你在考試時保持冷靜；選項B中提到可以幫助你在考試中獲得好成績，此說法在“Speak

Up”中并未涉及，故B項錯誤；選項C提到可以阻止你在考試中感到緊張，此說法為文中最后一本書“The

Little

Book

Of

Calm”的描述，故C項錯誤；選項D提到可以教會你如何交朋友，此說法在“The

Little

Book

Of

Calm”中并未涉及，故D項錯誤，由此可推知，A項符合語境。故選A。4.數(shù)字計算題。題干意為：如果布朗老師想為他的學生買15本Speak

Up，他要付多少錢？根據(jù)表格第二本書“The

price

is￥45,

and

20%

off

now.”可知，15×45×80%＝540。故選D。5.推理判斷題。題干意為：這篇文章最有可能出自哪里？通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了幾本書籍及相關(guān)信息，由此可推知，這篇文章可能出自一個書店海報。故選B。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。8.

A

student

went

to

visit

his

teacher,

saying

that

he

set

many

goals

but

years

later

he

still

reached

nothing.

With

a

smile,

the

teacher

said,

“Help

me

boil(燒開)

some

water!”

The

student

didn't

understand

the

meaning

of

this

request,

but

he

still

added

some

firewood

to

the

fire.

The

pot(鍋)

was

too

large,

so

the

water

didn't

boil

when

the

wood

burned

up.

Then

he

ran

off

to

get

firewood.

When

he

went

back,

the

water

had

nearly

turned

cold.

This

time

he

became

smart,

and

he

went

out

to

find

more

firewood

instead

of

lighting

the

fire

first.

Because

enough

firewood

was

prepared,

the

water

boiled

pretty

soon.

The

teacher

asked

him,

“How

to

boil

the

water

if

there

is

not

enough

firewood?”

The

teacher

said,

“You

set

too

many

goals,

just

as

the

large

pot

is

filled

with

water,

but

you

didn't

have

enough

firewood,

so

you

failed.

If

you

want

to

make

the

water

boil,

your

choice

is

either

to

empty

some

of

the

water

or

to

bring

enough

firewood!”

The

student

suddenly

understood

his

teacher's

words.

After

he

went

back

home,

he

removed

many

listed

goals

from

his

plans,

leaving

only

a

few

recent

ones.

In

his

spare

time

he

studied

more

skills

so

as

to

achieve

his

goals.

A

few

years

later,

his

goals

were

all

realized.

He

would

never

forget

the

teacher

who

made

him

understand

this

truth.

Only

by

starting

from

the

nearest

plans

will

you

move

toward

the

success

step

by

step.

Keep

picking

up

the

“firewood”，

and

you

can

make

life

warm

up

and

let

life

boil

in

the

end.1.Why

did

the

student

visit

his

teacher?

A.

Because

he

missed

his

teacher.

B.

Because

he

hadn't

seen

his

teacher

for

a

long

time.

C.

Because

his

teacher

asked

him

to

achieve

his

dreams.

D.

Because

he

had

trouble

achieving

his

goals

for

many

years.2.What

does

the

underlined

word

“firewood”

mean

in

Chinese?A.

柴火

B.

樹林

C.

針葉

D.

木匠3.Which

of

the

picture

can

match

the

text?

4.Which

of

the

following

is

the

correct

order

according

to

the

text?a.

The

water

became

cold

when

he

got

the

firewood.b.

The

teacher

asked

the

student

to

help

him

boil

some

water.c.

The

student

prepared

enough

firewood

to

make

the

water

boil.d.

The

student

achieved

his

goals

at

last.e.

The

teacher

spoke

out

the

secret

of

boiling

water.A.

b－a－c－d－e

B.

b－a－c－e－d

C.

a－b－c－e－d

D.

c－e－d－b－a5.What's

the

best

title

of

the

text?

A.

How

to

Make

the

Water

Boil

B.

The

Value

of

Boiling

Water

C.

To

Learn

Experience

from

Boiling

Water

D.

How

to

Learn

More

Skills

from

the

Teacher8.1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這個學生為什么去拜訪他的老師？根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“A

student

went

to

visit

his

teacher,

saying

that

he

set

many

goals

but

years

later

he

still

reached

nothing.

With

a

smile,

the

teacher

said,

‘Help

me

boil(燒開)

some

water！’”可知，因為他很多年不能實現(xiàn)自己的目標，所以去請教自己的老師。選項A“因為他思念他的老師”，文中并未涉及，故A項錯誤；選項B“因為這位學生很久沒有見到他的老師了”，文中并未涉及，故B項錯誤；選項C“因為他的老師要求學生為他實現(xiàn)夢想”，根據(jù)文中首段可知，此說法并不是學生拜訪老師的原因，故C項錯誤，由此可推知D項符合語境。故選D。2.詞義猜測題。題干意為：畫線單詞“firewood”的漢語意思是什么？根據(jù)下文“Because

enough

firewood

was

prepared,

the

water

boiled

pretty

soon.

”可以推斷該詞意為“柴火”。故選A。3.圖示理解題。題干意為：哪張圖片能與文章相匹配？根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了老師想讓學生通過燒水來明白自己實現(xiàn)目標的道理，結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容可知B項圖片和文章內(nèi)容最接近。故選B。4.句子排序題。題干意為：根據(jù)短文，下列哪個選項是正確的順序？根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，首先老師讓學生幫他燒些水；結(jié)果在取柴火的過程中水變涼了；接著準備了足夠的柴火把水燒開了；老師說出了燒水的秘密；最后學生實現(xiàn)了他的目標。由此可知，B項符合語境。故選B。5.標題歸納題。題干意為：這篇文章的最佳標題是什么？通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了老師通過燒水教給學生實現(xiàn)目標的經(jīng)驗，由此可知是從燒水中學到經(jīng)驗。故選C。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。9.

Sometimes

we

will

feel

full

of

pain.

But

what

is

the

reason

for

pain?

Pain

tells

us

that

something

is

wrong

so

that

we

stop

what

we

are

doing

to

protect

the

body.

For

example,

if

you

break

your

leg,

pain

stops

your

from

walking

with

it.

If

you

didn't

feel

any

pain,

you

would

continue

walking

around

and

you

could

hurt

your

leg

more.

But

why

does

it

continue

to

hurt

even

after

you

have

stopped

walking

with

your

hurt

leg?

That

is

because

your

body

needs

you

to

rest

in

order

to

have

the

energy

to

mend(修補)

the

broken

leg.

We

have

special

cells(細胞)

in

our

bodies.

When

something

goes

wrong,

these

cells

will

send

messages

to

the

brain.

The

brain

then

makes

us

feel

pain.

Then

we

will

stop

doing

whatever

is

causing

the

pain.

For

example,

put

your

hand

on

a

hot

cup,

and

your

hand's

cells

tell

your

muscles(肌肉)

and

your

brain.

Your

muscles

are

able

to

quickly

move

your

hand

away

from

the

heat.

At

the

same

time,

your

brain

tells

you

that

you

need

to

care

for

your

hand.

It

all

happens

in

less

than

a

second.

And

there

is

a

surprising

thing

during

the

whole

run.

When

doctors

cut

into

the

brain

during

the

operations(手術(shù)),

they

do

not

put

the

person

to

sleep.

Because

the

person

does

not

feel

any

pain

in

the

brain,

it

is

thought

to

be

much

safer

if

the

person

is

awake

while

the

doctor

works.

Anyway,

pain

is

a

sign

of

body

problems.

Please

have

a

rest

when

you

feel

pain,

especially

for

those

modern

young

people

who

are

always

busy

with

their

work

or

study.1.What

is

the

reason

for

pain

according

to

the

text?

A.

Making

you

feel

ill

at

home.

B.

Giving

you

a

lesson

about

the

pain.

C.

Letting

you

rest

to

protect

your

body.

D.

Saving

your

energy

to

continue

your

work.2.What

will

happen

if

you

put

your

hand

on

a

hot

cup?

A.

Muscles

will

make

you

feel

pain.

B.

Cells

will

send

messages

to

your

brain.

C.

Eyes

will

stop

you

doing

wrong

things.

D.

Skin

cells

are

the

first

to

feel

the

danger.3.Which

paragraphs

tell

us

how

pain

works?

A.

①②

B.

②③

C.

③④

D.

②④4.The

underlined

word

“it”

refers

to

__________．A.

brain

B.

hand

C.

leg

D.

arm5.Which

of

the

following

shows

the

structure(結(jié)構(gòu))of

the

text？(①＝Paragraph

1，②＝Paragraph

2,

③＝Paragraph

3,

④＝Paragraph

4)9.1.C2.B3.B4.C【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，疼痛的原因是什么？A、B、D項文中均未涉及，屬于無中生有；根據(jù)文中第一段中“Pain

tells

us

that

something

is

wrong

so

that

we

stop

what

we

are

doing

to

protect

the

body.”可知，疼痛讓你停下來保護身體，由此可知，C項符合語境。故選C。2.細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果你把手放在熱杯子上會發(fā)生什么？根據(jù)第二段中“For

example,

put

your

hand

on

a

hot

cup,

and

your

hand's

cells

tell

your

muscles(肌肉)

and

your

brain.

Your

muscles

are

able

to

quickly

move

your

hand

away

from

the

heat.

At

the

same

time,

your

brain

tells

you

that

you

need

to

care

for

your

hand.

It

all

happens

in

less

than

a

second.”可知，手上的細胞會給你的大腦發(fā)送信息。故選B。3.段落大意題。題干意為：哪些段落告訴我們疼痛是如何起作用的？通讀全文可知，第一段解釋了我們疼痛的原因；第二段主要介紹了我們身體內(nèi)的某些細胞能將我們身體的問題傳遞給大腦，讓大腦感受到疼痛；第三段主要介紹了醫(yī)生給病人做腦部手術(shù)時為保證安全讓病人處于清醒狀態(tài)，病人因為麻醉也感受不到疼痛；第四段總結(jié)全文并呼吁大家如果身體哪里疼痛要留意，告誡年輕人注意身體健康；由此可推知，第二段和第三段這兩部分主要介紹了疼痛是如何起作用的，B項符合語境。故選B。4.代詞指代題。題干意為：畫線單詞“it”指代的是________?？涨疤岬教弁醋屇阃Ｏ聛肀Ｗo身體，再根據(jù)“if

you

break

your

leg”可知，此處疼痛應(yīng)是讓你停下來不使用腿走路，故it指代的是前文中提到的leg。故選C。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。10.

Students

all

want

to

study

effectively(有效地).

One

of

the

keys

is

to

paying

attention

to

the

teachers

in

class

properly.

However,

there

is

also

something

difficult.

1.________

The

easiest

way

to

be

effective

in

class

is

to

be

present.

Many

students

only

have

their

bodies

in

the

classroom.

2.________

In

order

to

get

knowledge

better,

you

must

be

present

with

both

your

body

and

mind.

Only

in

this

way

can

you

study

more

effectively.

At

the

same

time,

you

had

better

try

as

much

as

possible

to

focus

not

only

on

the

teachers

but

also

on

the

lessons.

Another

way

is

to

listen

carefully.

3.________

Listening

carefully

in

class

is

an

important

way

to

get

knowledge.

Sometimes

it

can

be

boring

to

listen

to

one

person

talking

about

a

topic

for

a

long

time,

especially

when

you

are

not

interested

in

it.

But

in

fact

you

have

to

listen

carefully,

or

you

may

miss

something

meaningful.

4.________

Interaction(交流)is

an

effective

way

to

learn

better.

It

can

be

helpful

by

answering

questions

and

asking

teachers

questions.

Actually,

your

ability

will

be

developed

in

this

way.

Raising

or

answering

a

question

makes

you

become

a

better

public

speaker.

It

is

another

important

skill

every

teenager

must

master.

Any

other

way

to

follow?

5.________

Review

the

knowledge

in

time?

Look

forward

to

your

good

news!A.

Do

your

homework

carefully?

B.

But

their

minds

have

been

absent.

C.

Here

are

some

tips

to

deal

with

the

problem.

D.

Last

but

not

least,

be

willing

and

able

to

interact.

E.

Listening

is

a

basic

thing

of

all

the

communication

skills.10.1.C2.B3.E4.D5.A【解析】1.根據(jù)空前“One

of

the

keys

is

to

paying

attention

to

the

teachers

in

class

properly.

However,

there

is

also

something

difficult.”可知，前文提到集中注意力，下文提到了一些其他方法，由此可知空處應(yīng)是提到了一些方法；選項C引出下文，符合此處語境，其中選項中“the

problem”指的就是如何有效解決這個問題。故選C。2.根據(jù)空前“Many

students

only

have

their

bodies

in

the

classroom.”可知，空處介紹了這些學生的問題，選項B與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合此處語境，其中“their

minds”指代的是上文提到的這些學生的思想。故選B。3.空前“Another

way

is

to

listen

carefully.”為本段的中心句；選項E介紹了聽的作用，同時選項中的Listening是前文中l(wèi)isten的同疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E。4.根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講的是要與他們交流來促進學習，選項D符合本段主要內(nèi)容；同時，空后“Interaction”是選項中interact的同疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。5.根據(jù)空前“Any

other

ways

to

follow？”及空后“Review

the

knowledge

in

time？”可知，空處也應(yīng)為問句，選項A符合此處結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。11.

One

boy

asked

his

dad

if

he

had

made

him

cry

before

because

he

couldn't

remember

seeing

his

father

cry.

“There

was

once，”

his

father

said.

His

father

1.________

him

that

when

he

was

one

year

old,

he

put

a

pen,

a

piece

of

paper

money,

a

book

and

other

things

in

front

of

him.

The

father

wanted

to

see

which

one

he

would

2.________.

It's

a

tradition

that

lots

of

Chinese

people

do

when

their

kids

are

one

year

old.

This

3.________behavior

shows

what

the

kids

will

value

most

when

they

grow

up.

For

example,

if

the

kid

takes

the

pen,

it

means

he

or

she

will

be

a

4.________person

in

the

future.

All

the

parents

5.________that

through

this

event,

their

children

will

have

a

good

future.

His

father

was

just

doing

it

6.________he

was

curious(好奇的).

It

was

interesting

for

him

to

see

which

one

his

son

would

7.________．

His

father

said

that

he

just

sat

there

and

looked

8.________these

things.

His

father

sat

across

from

the

boy

9.________and

waited

to

see

the

result.

About

ten

10.________later,

his

son

moved

towards

his

father

and

held

his

breath.

Then

the

boy

pushed

11.________aside

and

went

right

into

his

father's

arms.

His

father

didn't

realize

12.________he

was

one

of

the

choices.

His

father

held

him

softly

in

his

13.________and

said

nothing,

and

the

tears

came

down

from

his

face

slowly.

The

boy

opened

his

eyes

wide

and

wiped(擦)

the

tears

with

his

14.________hands.

The

father

held

him

more

softly

than

before.

That

was

the

first

and

only

15.________the

boy

had

made

him

cry.

It

left

a

deep

memory

in

his

father's

heart.1.A.

asked B.

told C.

watched D.

replied2.A.

buy B.

share C.

choose D.

create3.A.

traditional B.

strange C.

funny D.

stupid4.A.

great B.

lucky C.

clever D.

polite5.A.

expect B.

decide C.

find D.

think6.A.

because B.

while C.

unless D.

if7.A.

give

up B.

wait

for C.

pick

up D.

throw

away8.A.

for B.

at C.

after D.

up9.A.

silently B.

secretly C.

hardly D.

nearly10.A.

hours B.

days C.

years D.

seconds11.A.

nothing B.

something C.

anything D.

everything12.A.

that B.

why C.

which D.

who13.A.

legs B.

eyes C.

arms D.

mouth14.A.

huge B.

little C.

weak D.

strong15.A.

chance B.

ability C.

choice D.

time11.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父親________他，當他一歲的時候，他把一支筆，一張紙幣，一本書和其他東西放在他面前。asked詢問；told告訴；watched觀看；replied

回復(fù)。根據(jù)前文“One

boy

asked

his

dad

if

he

had

made

him

cry

before

because

he

couldn't

remember

seeing

him

cry.”可知，此處應(yīng)是父親告訴兒子曾經(jīng)哭的經(jīng)歷。故選B。2.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父親想知道他會________哪一個。buy購買；share分享；choose選擇；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)下文中“For

example,

if

the

kid

takes

the

pen,

it

means

he

or

she

will

be

a

__44__

person

in

the

future.”可知，此處父親應(yīng)是想看孩子會選擇哪個。故選C。3.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種________行為顯示了孩子長大后最看重的東西。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；stupid笨的。根據(jù)上文中“It's

a

tradition

that

lots

of

Chinese

people

do

when

their

kids

are

one

year

old.”可知，此處表示一種傳統(tǒng)活動。故選A。4.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，如果孩子拿了這支筆，這意味著他或她將來會成為一個________人。great很棒的；lucky幸運的；clever聰明的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“This

__43__

behavior

shows

what

the

kids

will

value

most

when

they

grow

up.”可知，如果孩子抓周拿的是筆，將來應(yīng)會成為一個聰明的人。故選C。5.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的家長都________通過這次活動，他們的孩子將有一個美好的未來。expect期望；decide決定；find找到；think認為。根據(jù)“their

children

will

have

a

good

future”可知，這應(yīng)是父母的期望。故選A。6.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他父親這么做只是________好奇。because因為；while當……時；unless除非；if如果。根據(jù)主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，空處前后應(yīng)表示因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)。故選A。7.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他很想知道兒子會________哪一個。give

up放棄；wait

for

等待；pick

up

撿起；throw

away

扔掉。根據(jù)上文中“For

example,

if

the

kid

takes

the

pen,

it

means

he

or

she

will

be

a

____44__

person

in

the

future.”可知，父親想知道兒子會撿起什么。故選C。8.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他父親說他只是坐在那里，看著這些東西。looked

for尋找；looked

at看；looked

after照顧；looked

up查閱。根據(jù)前文語境可知，父親將各種東西擺在孩子面前，孩子應(yīng)是看著這些東西。故選B。9.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父親________坐在男孩的對面，等著看結(jié)果。

silently靜靜地；secretly秘密地；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)語境可知，父親坐在孩子對面看著孩子抓周，應(yīng)是靜靜地等待結(jié)果。故選A。10.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大約十________后，他走向父親，屏住了呼吸。hours小時；days

天；years

年；seconds秒。根據(jù)生活常識可知，小孩看著面前的這些東西，應(yīng)是過了幾秒鐘后有了行動。故選D。11.考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，男孩把________都推到一邊，直接投入父親的懷抱。nothing沒有什么東西；something一些東西；anything任何東西；everything一切東西。根據(jù)“went

right

into

his

father's

arms”可知，男孩把所有東西都推到一邊。故選D。12.考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：他的父親并沒有意識到自己是其中一個選擇。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句不作任何成分，只起連接作用；why為什么，連接副詞，在賓語從句中作狀語；which哪一個，連接代詞，在賓語從句中作主語、賓語和表語；who誰，連接代詞，在賓語從句中作主語、賓語和表語。分析從句可知，從句中不缺少成分，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。13.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父親輕輕地用________把他抱在懷里，什么也沒說，眼淚慢慢地從他的臉上流下來。legs腿；eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)上文“went

right

into

his

father's

arms”可知父親輕輕地用胳膊把他抱在懷里。故選C。14.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小男孩睜大了眼睛，用________手擦干了眼淚。huge巨大的；little

小的；weak虛弱的，差的；strong強壯的，強大的。根據(jù)主語“The

boy”可知，男孩應(yīng)用小手擦干了父親的眼淚。故選B。15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是男孩第一次，也是唯一________把他弄哭。chance機會；ability能力；choice選擇；time時間，次數(shù)。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，父親講的故事應(yīng)是男孩第一次，也是唯一一次把父親弄哭。故選D。四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。12.threetryfeelwinsuccessalthoughsafesportencourageshe

Eileen

Gu

is

an

18－year－old

freestyle

skier

(滑雪運動員)

competing

in

three

events

at

the

Beijing

2022

Winter

Olympics.

She

1.________

the

freestyle

skiing

big

air

event

on

February

8,

2022.

In

the

competition,

silver

winner

Tess

Ledeux

of

France

finished

the

first

two

runs

on

top.

Gu

was

pushed

hard

by

her.

On

her

2.________

and

final

run,

Gu

did

a

performance

she'd

never

done

in

competitions

before.

It

was

a

left

double

cork(向左偏軸轉(zhuǎn)體)1620

jump

that

made

her

win.

Her

3.________

was

China's

third

gold

medal

of

the

Games.

After

her

success,

Gu

said

“My

mom

called

me,

asking

me

to

keep

myself

4.________

before

the

third

run.

But

I

didn't

listen

to

5.________

and

gave

it

a

go.

I

wanted

myself

to

the

next

level

instead

of

6.________

to

beat

anyone.”

Many

people

were

7.________

by

her

spirit

of

challenging(挑戰(zhàn))herself.

8.________

she

became

famous,

Gu

still

said

that

she'd

continue

living

her

life

like

any

other

teenager.

“I

9.________

I

am

a

common

18－year－old

girl

who

just

loves

freestyle

skiing.”

Gu

said.

She

also

said

she

wanted

to

send

a

message

to

young

people,

especially

girls

interested

in

winter

10.________.

The

message

is

that

“you

just

go

for

it

and

try

to

push

the

boundaries(極限)

as

much

as

you

can”．12.1.won2.third3.success4.safe5.her6.trying7.encouraged8.Although9.feel10.sports【解析】1.句意：她在2022年2月8日的自由式滑雪大跳臺比賽中________。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為句子的謂語動詞；根據(jù)下文中“It's

a

left

double

cork(向左偏軸轉(zhuǎn)體)1620

jump

that

made

her

win.”可知，她應(yīng)是在自由式滑雪大跳臺比賽中奪冠，應(yīng)用動詞win；根據(jù)“on

February

8,

2022”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填won。2.句意：在她的________也是最后一輪比賽中，谷愛凌表現(xiàn)出了她在比賽中從未有過的表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“finished

the

first

two

runs

on

top”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，第三輪是最后一輪比賽，應(yīng)用three的序數(shù)詞形式表示輪次。故填third。3.句意：她的________是中國在奧運會上獲得的第三枚金牌。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為句子的主語，應(yīng)為名詞；根據(jù)“China's

third

gold

medal”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處表示她的成功，應(yīng)用success。故填success。4.句意：在她成功之后，谷愛凌說：“我媽媽打電話給我，讓我在第三輪比賽前注意________?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“keep

sb.

＋adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)；根據(jù)下一句“But

I

didn't

listen

to

60.

________

and

gave

it

a

go.”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處谷愛凌的母親應(yīng)是讓她注意安全。故填safe。5.句意：但是我沒有聽________，去嘗試了一下。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為listen

to

sb.結(jié)構(gòu)，故空處應(yīng)為表示人的名詞或代詞；根據(jù)“My

mom

called

me”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是沒有聽媽媽的，應(yīng)用代詞she的賓格指代谷愛凌的媽媽。故填her。6.句意：我想讓自己更上一層樓，而不是________打敗任何人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為動名詞形式作介詞of的賓語；根據(jù)“to

beat

anyone”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是試圖打敗任何人，應(yīng)用try的動名詞形式。故填trying。7.句意：她挑戰(zhàn)自我的精神________許多人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為句子的謂語動詞；根據(jù)“by

her

spirit

of

challenging(挑戰(zhàn))

herself”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，她挑戰(zhàn)自我的精神鼓舞了許多人，應(yīng)用動詞encourage；句子主語“Many

people”與“encourage”為動賓關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，空處應(yīng)為動詞的過去分詞形式。故填encouraged。8.句意：________她出名了，但谷愛凌說她會像其他青少年一樣繼續(xù)過自己的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為連詞連接句子；分析前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處表示“盡管”，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填A(yù)lthough。注意句首單詞首字母需大寫。9.句意：“我________我只是一個喜歡自由式滑雪的普通18歲女孩?！惫葠哿枵f。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為主句的謂語動詞；根據(jù)從句“I

am

a

common

18－year－old

girl

who

just

loves

freestyle

skiing”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)是谷愛凌自己的想法，應(yīng)用動詞feel且句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子的主語為I，故動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填feel。10.句意：她還表示，她想向年輕人，特別是對冬季________感興趣的女孩傳遞一個信息。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞作介詞in的賓語；根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，谷愛凌是在自由式滑雪中獲得冠軍，她應(yīng)是想給對冬季運動感興趣的女孩傳遞一個信息，應(yīng)用名詞sport；此處表泛指概念，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填sports。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整、每空限填一詞。13.DearAlex,

LastSunday,Ireceived1.________.mesnageaboutmeontheInternet,whichsaidbadthingaaboutme,I’mveryafraidofit.ThemogtimportantthingisthatIdon"tknow2.________Iehoulddo.Pleasehelpme!

FromRaceoar73

HiRacecar73l

Youghouldn'tangwermeggagegthat.3.________rude(粗魯?shù)?,orthatmakeyouuncomfortable.Tellyourparenta,ateacheroranotheradult.Theycanhelpyoureportthemessage.

Alex

HiAlez,

Mybeatfriendwants4.________shareberpassword,ShesaysthatfiendSdon'thavesecretandwemustshareeverything.

WhatshouldIdo?

From$tar44

H