（講評用卷）2023年河南省逆襲臨考金卷·英語

英語試卷第頁（共頁）2023年河南省逆襲臨考金卷·英語全卷總分:120分考試時(shí)間:100分鐘1．本試卷共10頁，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2．本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解(20小題，每題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.1.

How

is

the

weather

today?A.

Sunny.

B.

Stormy.

C.

Rainy.2.

When

will

the

music

festival

be

held?

A.

Monday.

B.

Friday.

C.

Saturday.3.

What

does

the

woman

want

to

do?A.

Play

a

game.

B.

Watch

a

movie.

C.

Climb

a

mountain.4.

Why

didn't

Li

Ming

come

to

school?A.

Because

he

hurt

his

leg.

B.

Because

he

lost

his

bike.

C.

Because

he

stayed

up

late.5.

Where

are

the

speakers

now?A.

On

the

street.

B.

In

the

store.

C.

In

the

school.1.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B【解析】1.W:

It

is

said

that

the

sports

meeting

is

put

off.Have

you

heard

of

it?M:

Yes.

Because

of

the

heavy

rain,

the

sports

meeting

is

put

off

from

today

to

next

Saturday.2.W:

Sam，when

will

the

music

festival

be

held?M:

Let

me

check...Today

is

Monday，we

still

have

five

days

to

prepare

for

it.3.W:

It's

a

little

boring

now.What

about

going

out

to

watch

a

movie?M:

That's

a

good

idea.Let's

go.4.W:

Li

Ming

is

absent

from

school

because

he

is

in

hospital

now.M:

I'm

sorry

to

hear

that.What's

the

matter

with

him?W:

He

hurt

his

leg

yesterday

when

riding

his

bike

on

the

way

to

school.5.M:

Good

afternoon.What

can

I

do

for

you?W:

How

much

are

these

bananas?M:

Oh,

they

are

9

yuan

per

kilo.W:

Two

kilos,

thanks.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。2.1.What

does

the

man

order?A.

Two

fish

hamburgers.B.

Two

beef

hamburgers

and

a

cup

of

coffee.C.

Two

chicken

hamburgers

and

a

cup

of

juice.2.How

much

should

the

man

pay?A.

8.

B.

10.

C.

16.2.1.C

2.C【解析】W:

Welcome

to

Blue

Moon

restaurant.Can

I

help

you?M:

I'd

like

to

order

two

beef

hamburgers

and

a

cup

of

juice.W:

I'm

sorry.The

beef

hamburger

has

been

sold

out.But

we

have

fish

hamburgers

and

chicken

hamburgers.Which

one

would

you

like?M:

Two

chicken

hamburgers,

please.How

much

are

they?W:

One

hamburger

is

8

yuan.And

the

juice

is

2

yuan.

If

you

have

our

VIP

card，the

juice

is

free.M:

OK.⑦Here

is

the

money

and

the

card.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。3.1.Where

is

Mary

going

to

take

a

trip?A.

To

Beijing.

B.

To

Hangzhou.

C.

To

Suzhou.2.How

will

Mary

go

there?A.

By

train.

B.

By

car.

C.

By

plane.3.1.B

2.C【解析】M:

Hello，Mary.

Are

you

going

to

take

a

trip

to

⑧Hangzhou?W:

⑧Yes,

I'm

going

there

next

Saturday.M:

Will

you

go

there

by

train

or

by

car?W:

I

may

take

the

train，but

it

will

take

me

so

much

time.M:

How

about

flying

there?

Because

the

air

ticket

is

cheap

recently.W:

OK.Let

me

check

online.

M:

How

much?W:

You

are

right.It

just

costs

300

yuan.M:

Great！⑨So

fly

there.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。4.1.What

does

the

museum

mainly

show?A.

The

life

of

old

Beijing.B.

The

artworks

of

old

Beijing.C.

The

buildings

of

old

Beijing.2.How

many

kinds

of

languages

are

there

for

foreigners?A.

2.

B.

3.

C.

4.3.What

is

probably

the

speaker?

A.

A

tour

guide.

B.

A

bus

driver.

C.

A

hotel

manager.4.1.A

2.A

3.A【解析】

Good

morning,

everyone！Here

is

something

I'd

like

to

tell

you

about

the

Beijing

Museum.The

museum

lies

in

the

west

of

the

city.It

has

large

space

and

can

receive

2，000

visitors

a

day.It

may

take

you

more

than

four

hours

to

see

all

the

things

in

the

museum.The

price

of

each

ticket

is

30

yuan

but

the

students

can

pay

half

price.

The

museum

mainly

shows

the

life

of

the

old

days

in

Beijing.Many

visitors

say

that

they

are

interested

in

the

wonderful

old

Beijing

culture.And

for

foreign

visitors，?there

is

some

information

written

in

English

and

Japanese.The

information

will

be

translated

into

more

languages

in

the

future.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。5.1.What's

the

relationship

between

the

two

speakers?A.

Friends.

B.

Neighbors.

C.

Classmates.2.What

does

Jack

think

of

his

physics

teacher?A.

Patient.

B.

Humorous.

C.

Serious.3.Why

does

Jack

like

math

most?A.

Because

he

likes

math

teacher

most.

B.

Because

he

is

good

at

answering

math

questions.C.

Because

he

feels

proud

when

working

out

hard

questions.

5.1.C

2.A

3.C【解析】W:

Jack.Is

the

schoolleavers'

party

today?M:

No,

Alice.

It's

on

Tuesday

morning.

I've

been

chosen

to

speak

at

the

party.W:

That's

great.

What

are

you

going

to

speak?M:

?I'd

like

to

thank

all

our

teachers.They

are

all

friendly

to

us.W:

Yeah.Our

teachers

are

really

kind.Who

would

you

like

to

thank

most?M:

?The

physics

teacher.

He

is

always

patient

with

me.W:

Well,

you

must

like

physics

most.

M:

No.

Math

is

my

favorite

subject.W:

Why?M:

?Because

I

feel

proud

when

I

work

out

the

difficult

math

questions.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。6.1.________17.

________18.

________4.________20.

________6.1.C2.D

3.B

4.E5.A【解析】Good

morning，everybody！Welcome

to

our

sports

camp.You'll

stay

here

for

one

week.During

the

week,

you

will

do

at

least

five

different

kinds

of

sports.On

the

first

day,

we

will

start

with

a

relaxing

sport:

?Yoga.You'll

learn

how

to

relax

your

body

as

much

as

possible.On

the

second

day,

we

will

?play

volleyball.It

is

a

team

sport,

so

you

can

make

a

lot

of

new

friends.What's

more,

it

is

easy

to

learn

volleyball

and

you

will

have

much

fun

even

if

you

don't

play

it

well.On

the

third

day,

let's

?go

hiking！You

can

walk

among

beautiful

flowers，watch

big

green

trees

and

take

many

photos

in

the

wonderful

forest.Then

let's

turn

to

the

last

two

days.We

have

a

big

surprise

for

you.There

will

be

two

matches:

?rope

jumping

and

?

tugofwar.On

the

fourth

day，we

will

choose

the

winner

who

jumps

rope

fastest

and

most.The

winner

will

get

a

basketball

as

the

prize.On

the

last

day，we

will

divide

you

into

two

groups.So

try

your

best

to

win

and

show

us

you

are

the

strongest.The

prize

will

be

some

postcards.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。7.

On

the

way

to

school,

you're

hungry,

so

you

buy

a

hamburger

and

a

bottle

of

cola.So

does

your

every

day.

As

a

result,

you

become

fatter

and

fatter.

What's

worse,

some

students

even

fail

to

finish

the

normal

PE

activities.How

to

change

this

terrible

situation?The

followings

might

be

of

some

help

to

you.Chinese

Food

Guide

Pagoda(2022)(《中國飲食指南寶塔(2022)》)can

offer

you

some

useful

advice

on

your

daily

diet.

Top:

Salt<5g;

Oil

25～30gFourth:

Milk

and

milk

products

300～500gThird:

Animal

meat

120～200g;

Eat

fish

at

least

twice

a

week;

One

egg

a

daySecond:

Vegetables

300～500g;

Fruits

200～350gFloor:

Grains

200～300g;

Potatoes

50～100gFor

a

healthy

body

and

mind,

follow

these

simple

rules

to

develop

a

healthy

diet：?Eat

the

food

you

like,

but

don't

eat

too

much.?Eat

a

lot

of

fruit

and

vegetables—about

half

of

what

you

eat

should

be

fruit

and

vegetables,

such

as

apples,

carrots

and

tomatoes.?Eat

more

grains.Half

of

the

grains

you

take

in

should

be

whole

grains,

such

as

wholegrain

bread.?Try

to

choose

fatfree

or

low

fat

milk

not

whole

milk,

as

too

much

fat

is

bad

for

you.?Stay

away

from

the

food

that

is

too

salty.?Drink

a

lot

of

water,

but

don't

choose

sugar

drinks.1.

Who

is

the

text

written

for?A.

Doctors.

B.

Parents.

C.

Students.

D.

Patients.2.

Which

of

the

following

is

a

right

diet?A.

Drink

milk

over

500g

per

day.

B.

Eat

fruits

around

300g

per

day.C.

Eat

fish

less

than

100g

per

day.

D.

Eat

potatoes

about

250g

per

day.3.

What

should

you

do

if

you

want

a

healthier

body?A.

Have

the

wholegrain

bread

twice

a

week.B.

Eat

your

favorite

food

as

much

as

possible.C.

Try

to

choose

fatfree

or

low

fat

milk

not

whole

milk.D.

Eat

fruit

and

vegetables

about

a

quarter

of

your

daily

meals.4.

What

is

the

text

mainly

about?A.

The

reasons

for

good

eating

habits.B.

The

importance

of

fruit

and

vegetables.C.

The

influence

of

Chinese

Food

Guide

Pagoda.D.

The

suggestions

about

developing

a

healthy

diet.5.

In

which

part

of

a

magazine

can

you

read

the

text?

A.

Sports.

B.

Health.

C.

Life.

D.

Study.7.1.C2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】1.寫作對象題。題干意為：這篇文章是寫給誰的?根據(jù)第一段中“On

the

way

to

school...some

students

even

fail

to...”

可知，本文主要是寫給學(xué)生的。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：下列哪項(xiàng)是一種正確的飲食?根據(jù)表格第二欄中右欄信息“《中國飲食指南寶塔(2022)

》”的內(nèi)容可知，每天要吃200～350克的水果，因此B項(xiàng)

“每天吃大概300克的水果”

符合題意。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果你想要一個(gè)更健康的身體，你應(yīng)該怎么做?根據(jù)表格第三欄第四點(diǎn)“Try

to

choose

fatfree

or

low

fat

milk

not

whole

milk,

as

too

much

fat

is

bad

for

you.”可知應(yīng)該選擇無脂或者低脂牛奶，不要全脂牛奶。故選C。4.主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇文章主要是關(guān)于什么?根據(jù)第三欄中“For

a

healthy

body

and

mind，follow

these

simple

rules

to

develop

a

healthy

diet”以及綜合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是關(guān)于健康飲食的建議。故選D。5.文章出處題。題干意為：你可以在雜志的哪一部分讀到這篇文章?綜合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要與健康有關(guān)。故選B。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。8.

A

group

of

us

were

drawing

on

the

ground

with

chalk

when

Rafael

passed

by.He

was

my

parents'

friend

who

owned

a

bakery(面包店)

with

the

most

delicious

food.

“Wow！These

pictures

are

cool！”

he

said,

trying

not

to

step

on

them

as

he

walked.He

thought

for

a

while

and

said，“I'm

going

to

have

a

cookie

sale

to

raise

money

to

save

the

rainforests.And

I

need

some

artworks

for

the

cookie

bags.Would

you

like

to

help

me?

”

“Of

course！”

we

said

excitedly.Rafael

had

to

leave

but

promised

to

be

back

soon.We

read

a

little

about

the

rainforests

and

began

to

draw.

After

everyone

finished,

I

was

proud

of

my

drawing

and

we

all

decided

to

see

the

drawings

of

each

other.

“Daniel,

your

drawing

is

perfect.It

seems

that

it

should

be

in

a

museum.”

We

were

all

surprised

at

Daniel's

drawing.However,

I

felt

something

strange.

After

comparing

my

drawing

with

Daniel's,

I

felt

like

I

was

the

worst

artist

ever.

Then，Rafael

was

back.He

looked

at

our

works,

“I

truly

love

all

your

drawings.Each

style

is

unique(獨(dú)一無二的)．Maybe

they

could

work

together

in

an

eyecatching

way.I'll

use

a

program

on

my

computer

to

put

all

of

them

together,

like

a

collage(拼貼畫)．”

We

all

liked

that

idea.And

when

I

looked

more

closely

at

our

art,

I

found

each

piece

was

beautiful

and

different

in

its

own

way

—

even

mine.

At

this

moment,

I

became

happy

again.

You

may

feel

discouraged(沮喪的)

when

you

start

comparing

yourself

with

other

people.Please

try

not

to

compare！Everybody

has

different

styles

and

tastes.1.What

did

Rafael

need

these

children

to

do

for

him?

A.

Hold

a

cookie

sale.

B.

Taste

his

new

cookies.C.

Draw

for

the

cookie

bags.

D.

Raise

money

for

his

bakery.2.How

was

Daniel's

drawing?

A.

Funny.

B.

Strange.

C.

Common.

D.

Wonderful.3.What

does

the

underlined

word

“them”

in

Paragraph

4

refer

to?

A.

Daniel's

drawings.

B.

The

writer's

drawings.C.

Other

kids'

drawings.

D.

All

the

kids'

drawings.4.Which

of

the

following

shows

how

the

writer's

feelings

changed

over

time?A.

Excited－proud－sad－h(huán)appy.

B.

Surprised－h(huán)appy－worried－sad.C.

Happy－nervous－proud－worried.

D.

Excited－nervous－afraid－surprised.5.What

can

we

learn

from

the

text?

A.

Be

the

master

of

time.

B.

Stay

active

in

daily

life.C.

Do

what

you

want

to

do.

D.

Don't

compare

yourself

with

others.8.1.C2.D3.D4.A5.D【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Rafael需要這些孩子為他做什么？根據(jù)第二段中“‘I'm

going

to

have

a

cookie

sale

to

raise

money

to

save

the

rainforests.And

I

need

some

artworks

for

the

cookie

bags.Would

you

like

to

help

me？’”

可知Rafael想讓他們?yōu)轱灨纱赢嬕恍┊?。故選

C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Daniel的畫怎么樣？根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第三、四、五句

“‘Daniel，your

drawing

is

perfect.It

seems

that

it

should

be

in

a

museum.’”

We

were

all

surprised

at

Daniel's

drawing.”

可知Daniel的畫是很好的。選項(xiàng)中

wonderful

是perfect的近義詞轉(zhuǎn)化。故選D。3.代詞指代題。題干意為：第四段中劃線的單詞“them”指的是什么？根據(jù)第四段開頭

“Then,

Rafael

was

back.He

looked

at

our

works,

‘I

truly

love

all

your

drawings...’”

可知

them

指的是所有孩子的畫。故選

D。4.推斷人物情感變化題。題干意為：以下哪項(xiàng)展示了作者的情感是如何隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化的？根據(jù)第三段第一句

“‘Of

course！’

we

said

excitedly.”

可知作者一開始興奮地接下了繪畫任務(wù)；根據(jù)第三段第四句中“After

everyone

finished,

I

was

proud

of

my

drawing”

可知作者為自己的畫感到自豪；根據(jù)第三段最后一句

“After

comparing

my

drawing

with

Daniel's,

I

felt

like

I

was

the

worst

artist

ever.”

可知作者在比較之后感覺自己的畫很差，所以是悲傷的；根據(jù)第四段最后一句“At

this

moment,

I

became

happy

again.”

可知作者又重新感到開心。故選A。5.主旨大意題。題干意為：我們可以從這篇文章中學(xué)到什么？根據(jù)最后一段第一、二句

“You

may

feel

discouraged(沮喪的)

when

you

start

comparing

yourself

with

other

people.Please

try

not

to

compare!

”

可知，作者想告訴大家不要總拿自己和別人比較。故選D。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。9.

You

might

think

walking

in

nature

is

peaceful:

no

noisy

TV

screens

or

text

messages.But

if

you

know

how

to

listen,

you'll

find

that

animals

have

a

surprising

ability

to

“talk”．Some

even

communicate

by

smell

or

sound.

Humans

can't

carry

on

a

conversation

underwater,

but

dolphins

can.They

need

to

communicate

about

many

things.They

“talk”

to

find

food,

make

friends

with

each

other

and

discuss

predators(捕食者)．What's

even

more

amazing,

some

dolphins

make

up

their

own

whistle(口哨聲)and

use

it

like

a

name.They'll

also

learn

the

special

whistles

of

other

dolphins.Perhaps

they're

calling

out

to

a

friend!

These

wild

dogs

are

some

of

the

most

successful

predators

in

Africa,

thanks

to

their

ability

to

work

together.But

with

up

to

32

dogs

in

a

team，the

group

members

need

a

way

to

get

each

dog

to

agree

on

what

to

do.At

first,

a

hungry

dog

will

try

to

get

the

other

dogs

excited

for

food.

It

will

run

around

other

animals'

bodies.

The

dog

will

then

blow

air

out

of

its

nose,

like

sneezing(打噴嚏)．The

more

the

dogs

sneeze,

the

more

likely

the

group

will

reach

an

agreement.

White

rhinos

do

add

smelly

messages

to

their

communication:

the

dung

pile(糞堆)．When

a

white

rhino

wants

to

know

what's

going

on

in

their

neighborhood，it

walks

over

to

the

shared

dung

pile

and

takes

a

smell.White

rhinos

have

very

poor

eyesight

and

their

hearing

is

just

fair.Therefore，their

sense

of

smell

is

their

way

of

“seeing”

the

world.Different

types

of

rhino

dung

give

off

different

smells.How

old

is

the

rhino

that

left

the

dung?

Is

the

animal

a

male

or

a

female?The

smells

of

the

dung

can

tell

them

all

of

this

information.Rhinos

can

even

know

which

rhino

is

the

leader

by

their

dung's

smell.1.

How

do

dolphins

communicate

with

each

other?

A.

By

sneezing.

B.

By

whistling.C.

By

sending

text

messages.

D.

By

smelling

the

dung

pile.2.

Which

of

the

following

statements

are

facts?

①Wild

dogs

have

the

ability

to

work

together.②Dolphins

can

carry

on

a

conversation

underwater.③Dolphins

can

learn

special

whistles

of

other

dolphins.④White

rhinos

have

very

good

eyesight

but

their

hearing

is

just

poor.A.

①②③

B.

①②④C.

①③④D.

②③④3.

Why

can

white

rhinos

get

information

from

the

dung

pile?

A.

Because

white

rhinos'

sense

of

smell

is

very

good.B.

Because

the

leader

orders

other

white

rhinos

to

do

this.C.

Because

different

types

of

dung

give

off

different

smells.D.

Because

smelling

the

shared

dung

pile

is

the

only

way

to

communicate.4.

What

is

the

structure

of

the

text?(P＝Paragraph)

5.

What's

the

best

title

for

the

text?

A.

How

animals

talk?

B.

Where

animals

live?C.

What

animals

feed

on?

D.

Why

animals

communicate?9.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：海豚是怎么互相交流的?根據(jù)第二段最后三句“What's

even

more

amazing，some

dolphins

make

up

their

own

whistle(口哨聲)．..they're

calling

out

to

a

friend!”

可知，海豚通過吹口哨來交流。故選B。2.組合式選擇題。題干意為：下列哪些陳述是事實(shí)?根據(jù)第三段第一句

“...thanks

to

their

ability

to

work

together.”

可知①正確；根據(jù)第二段第一句

“Humans

can't

carry

on

a

conversation

underwater,

but

dolphins

can.”

可知②正確；根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句

“They'll

also

learn

the

special

whistles

of

other

dolphins.”

可知③正確；根據(jù)第四段第三句

“White

rhinos

have

very

poor

eyesight

and

their

hearing

is

just

fair.”

可知，白犀牛的視力很差，聽覺相當(dāng)好，因此④錯(cuò)誤。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：為什么白犀?？梢詮募S堆中獲得信息?根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第五句

“Different

types

of

rhino

dung

give

off

different

smells.”以及倒數(shù)第二句“The

smells

of

the

dung

can

tell

them

all

of

this

information.”

可知，不同類型的糞堆有不同的氣味，不同的氣味代表不同的信息。故選C。4.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。題干意為：這篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么?綜合全文可知，文章第一段引出話題——?jiǎng)游锲婀值慕涣鞣绞?。后面分別描寫了海豚、野狗和白犀牛的交流方式。因此是總分的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。5.標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么?綜合全文可知，本文主要介紹了三種動物奇怪的交流方式。故選A。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。10.

You

make

decisions

every

day

about

your

homework,

afterschool

activities,

hobbies,

and

your

future.

Each

decision

may

have

costs

and

benefits(好處),

so

it's

important

for

you

to

improve

your

decisionmaking

skills.

1.________

Collect

information

about

the

situation

Understand

the

factors(因素)

in

the

problems

or

situations.Think

about

what

is

the

most

important

information.Avoid

making

a

decision

which

is

based

on

too

little

information.

2.________For

example,

if

you're

planning

for

what

to

do,

think

about

your

interests,

school

performance

and

family

first.

Give

yourself

time

to

make

a

decision

Sometimes

there

are

big

decisions

that

require

more

thoughts

and

careful

examination.

3.________

For

example,

your

friends

invite

you

to

go

for

a

trip

this

weekend,

but

you

have

already

promised

your

family

to

do

the

housework.Make

sure

to

give

yourself

time

to

remember

your

other

responsibilities(責(zé)任)

before

you

say

“Yes”.

Plan

for

the

possibilities

of

problems

4.________Being

prepared

for

the

possible

problems

will

make

you

less

stressed.While

problems

may

not

happen，it's

better

to

consider

them

ahead

of

time.And

you

can

feel

more

confident

when

things

don't

go

as

planned.

Talk

with

trusted

friends

or

family

on

the

matter

If

you

have

trouble

making

a

decision,

talk

with

your

trusted

friends

or

family.5.________Remember

to

choose

people

who

have

offered

helpful

advice

in

the

past.A.

Don't

hurry

to

make

a

decision

before

you're

ready.

B.

Put

the

most

important

information

at

the

first

place.

C.

Here

are

four

tips

to

help

you

make

better

decisions.

D.

Make

a

plan

in

place

so

that

you

are

not

taken

by

surprise.

E.

Think

carefully

about

the

advantages

and

disadvantages

of

what

they

say.

10.1.C2.

B3.A4.D5.E【解析】1.根據(jù)下文的四個(gè)小標(biāo)題并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)

“這里有四個(gè)技巧可以幫你做出更好的決定?！?/p>

符合語境。故選C。2.根據(jù)上文

“Think

about

what

is

the

most

important

information.Avoid

making

a

decision

which

is

based

on

too

little

information.”

及下文舉例可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)把最重要的信息放在第一位，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)

“把最重要的信息放在第一位。”

符合語境，此處為

important

information的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選

B。3.根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題

“Give

yourself

time

to

make

a

decision”

可知，此處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與給自己時(shí)間去做決定有關(guān)，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)

“在你準(zhǔn)備好之前，不要急于做出決定。”

符合語境。故選A。4.根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題

“Plan

for

the

possibilities

of

problems”

可知，此處內(nèi)容與計(jì)劃好各種可能的問題有關(guān)，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)

“適時(shí)地制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，這樣你就不會感到意外?！?/p>

符合語境。故選D。5.根據(jù)空前

“talk

with

your

trusted

friends

or

family”

和空后

“Remember

to

choose

people

who

have

offered

helpful

advice

in

the

past.”可知，此處內(nèi)容與交談問題時(shí)，朋友家人提的建議有關(guān)，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)

“仔細(xì)考慮他們所說的話的好處和壞處?！?/p>

符合語境。故選E。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。11.

I

have

always

loved

music.When

I

was

young,

I

1.________to

become

a

rock

star.My

mom

bought

me

a

guitar

and

sent

me

to

learn

it.However,

I

was

quite

lazy

then.I

hated

pressing

my

2.________down

on

the

hard

strings(弦)．At

one

point,

my

guitar

teacher

3.________his

head,

“Your

rhythm(節(jié)奏)is

not

good.And

maybe

you

can

try

some

sports

rather

than

music.”

Honestly,

I

also

doubted

4.________on

learning

the

instrument.

5.________a

good

sense

of

rhythm,

I

can't

do

anything

musically.However,

my

mom

didn't

want

to

6.________.

She

came

to

Mr.Taylor

who

is

a

very

wellknown

guitar

teacher.“Mr.Taylor,

my

son

7.________no

talent

in

playing

the

guitar,

but

he

loves

music

so

much.What

can

I

do

to

help

him?”

My

mom

asked.

Hearing

this,

Mr.Taylor

asked

me

to

play

a

song.

I

felt

quite

8.________and

did

a

bad

job.But

to

my

surprise,

Mr.Taylor

said

9.________，“Great!

I

think

you

can

be

better.Could

you

please

show

me

another

piece?”My

face

10.________red.

My

music

magically

became

a

little

better

11.________I

played

again.

So

I

started

to

learn

from

Mr.Taylor.He

taught

me

to

pay

attention

to

how

to

play

five

of

my

favorite

12.________on

the

guitar

every

week.Counting

time(節(jié)拍)

was

13.________for

me,

but

I

didn't

give

it

up.I

listened

to

the

songs,

focused

on

their

rhythms

and

tried

to

follow

them.Day

by

day,

I

started

to

play

better

and

better.Finally,

I

found

my

own

rhythms.After

two

years'

training,

I

held

a

14.________to

a

lot

of

strangers

and

friends.As

soon

as

I

began

to

play,

my

music

was

greeted

with

15.________cheers.

Through

this

experience，I

realized

that

as

long

as

we

find

right

ways

and

never

give

up,

our

dreams

will

come

true

one

day.1.A.

refused B.

managed C.

expected D.

failed2.A.

arms B.

fingers C.

legs D.

eyes3.A.

shook B.

nodded C.

touched D.

raised4.A.

himself B.

myself C.

herself D.

itself5.A.

For B.

Under C.

Without D.

Among6.A.

pick

up B.

give

up C.

end

up D.

turn

up7.A.

shows B.

gets C.

shares D.

uses8.A.

relaxed B.

thankful C.

happy D.

nervous9.A.

sadly B.

shyly C.

excitedly D.

proudly10.A.

stayed B.

turned C.

started D.

looked11.A.

as B.

since C.

until D.

unless12.A.

videos B.

games C.

sports D.

songs13.A.

important B.

difficult C.

funny D.

useful14.A.

concert B.

speech C.

party D.

discussion15.A.

clear B.

loud C.

crazy D.

noisy11.1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B11.A12.D13.B14.A15.B【解析】1.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我

________成為一名搖滾明星。refused拒絕；managed設(shè)法完成；expected期待；failed失敗。根據(jù)文章第一句

“I

have

always

loved

music.”

和下文

“My

mom

bought

me

a

guitar”

可知，此處應(yīng)指作者想要成為一名搖滾明星。故選C。2.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我討厭把我的________放在堅(jiān)硬的琴弦上。arms手臂；fingers

手指；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)生活常識可知，此處指的是“我”討厭把手指放在堅(jiān)硬的琴弦上。故選B。3.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我的吉他老師________他的頭……。shook搖動；nodded點(diǎn)頭；touched觸摸；raised舉起。根據(jù)下文

“‘Your

rhythm(節(jié)奏)

is

not

good.And

maybe

you

can

try

some

sports

rather

than

music.’”

可知，吉他老師覺得作者節(jié)奏感不好，所以此處應(yīng)指搖頭。故選A。4.考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：老實(shí)說，我也在學(xué)習(xí)樂器這件事上懷疑________

。himself

他自己；myself

我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指懷疑自己，主語是I，對應(yīng)的反身代詞是myself。故選B。5.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：________良好的節(jié)奏感，我不能做任何音樂方面的事。For

為了；Under在……下面；Without沒有；Among在……之中。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指沒有好的節(jié)奏感。故選C。6.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，我媽媽并不想________。pick

up

拾起；學(xué)會；give

up

放棄；end

up

結(jié)束；turn

up出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文

“She

came

to

Mr.Taylor

who

is

a

very

wellknown

guitar

teacher.”

可知，“我”媽媽去找了一個(gè)很著名的吉他老師，所以此處應(yīng)是不放棄。故選B。7.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Mr.Taylor，我的兒子沒有________彈吉他的天賦，但他非常喜歡音樂。shows展示；gets得到；shares分享；uses使用。根據(jù)上文

“__45__a

good

sense

of

rhythm，I

can't

do

anything

musically.”

可知此處指兒子沒有表現(xiàn)出音樂天賦。故選A。8.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感覺很________，而且做得很糟糕。relaxed放松的；thankful感謝的；happy開心的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指很緊張，所以才做得糟糕。故選D。9.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但令我驚訝的是，Mr.Taylor________說，“太棒了!我認(rèn)為你可以變得更好，你可以向我展示另外一首嗎?”sadly悲傷地；shyly害羞地；excitedly興奮地；proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)下文

“‘Great!

I

think

you

can

be

better.’”

可知，Mr.Taylor應(yīng)該是興奮地說。故選C。10.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的臉________紅了。stayed保持；turned轉(zhuǎn)變；started開始；looked

看起來。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指臉變紅了?？疾楣潭ù钆鋞urn

red。故選B。11.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我的音樂神奇地變好了一點(diǎn)，________我又演奏了一遍。as當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系推斷，此處指當(dāng)又演奏了一遍的時(shí)候。故選A。12.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他每周教我專注于如何用吉他彈我最喜歡的五首________。videos視頻；games游戲；sports運(yùn)動；songs歌曲。根據(jù)下文

“I

listened

to

the

songs”

可知，此處為songs的同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)節(jié)拍對我來說________，但是我沒有放棄。important重要的；difficult困難的；funny有趣的；useful有用的。根據(jù)下文中

“but

I

didn't

give

it

up”

可知，此處應(yīng)指數(shù)節(jié)拍對“我”來說很難。故選B。14.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年的訓(xùn)練后，我給很多陌生人和朋友舉辦了一場________。concert音樂會；speech演講；party派對；discussion討論。根據(jù)下文

“As

soon

as

I

began

to

play，my

music...”

可知，此處應(yīng)指音樂會。故選A。15.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一開始演奏，我的音樂就受到了________

歡呼。clear清晰的；loud大聲的；crazy瘋狂的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)上文

“After

two

years'

training,

I

held

a

__54__

to

a

lot

of

strangers

and

friends.”

可知作者開了音樂會，所以此處應(yīng)指受到了大聲的歡呼。故選B。四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。12.whatifwithtoysayhardyouwrongsupport

problem

Most

people

have

an

inner(內(nèi)心的)voice.It's

the

discussion

that

goes

on

inside

your

mind.What

you

say

to

1.________and

how

you

say

it

will

make

a

difference

to

how

you

think,

feel,

and

act.

So

it's

worth

paying

attention

to

it.

Your

inner

voice

is

always

2.________you.You

might

notice

it

when

you

make

a

mistake,

or

when

you

solve

a

3.________.Your

inner

voice

has

a

big

influence

on

you

because

you

have

already

paid

attention

to

it.4.________you

keep

telling

yourself

you

can't

do

maths

or

you're

not

good

at

making

friends,

over

time

you

will

become

such

a

person.

The

reason

is

that

you

make

yourself

believe

what

your

inner

voice

is

5.________.When

you

talk

to

yourself

by

using

words

like

“I've

got

to

tidy

up

my

room，”

it

makes

the

task

feel

6.________．Instead,

if

you

say，“I

choose

to

tidy

up

my

room,

and

then

I'll

be

able

to

find

the

7.________I

want

easily，”

it

will

be

more

positive(樂觀的)．

Noticing

8.________your

inner

voice

says

and

choosing

to

talk

kindly

to

yourself

can

help

you

feel

more

confident.For

example,

when

you

make

a

mistake,

tell

yourself

it's

OK

to

get

things

9.________and

you'll

learn

from

them.If

you

are

not

sure

what

to

say,

imagine

you're

talking

to

your

best

friends.Try

to

10.________and

help

them

inside

your

mind.

So

listen

to

your

inner

voice

and

let

it

guide

your

way

to

be

better.12.1.yourself2.with3.problem4.If5.saying6.harder7.toys8.what9.wrong10.support【解析】1.句意：你對________說的話以及你怎么說，會對你如何思考，感覺和行為產(chǎn)生影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少賓語，根據(jù)inner

voive可知，此處表示你對自己說的話。備選詞匯you

的反身代詞形式y(tǒng)ourself符合語境。故填yourself。2.句意：你內(nèi)心的聲音總是________你。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少介詞。根據(jù)下文“You

might

notice

it

when

you

make

a

mistake...”可知備選詞匯with符合語境，指與你同在。故填with。3.句意：當(dāng)你犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，或當(dāng)你解決了一個(gè)________時(shí)，你可能會注意到它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少名詞作賓語。根據(jù)句意和空前的solve可知此處指解決問題，備選詞匯problem符合語境。結(jié)合不定冠詞a可知，應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式。故填problem。4.句意：________你一直告訴自己，你不會數(shù)學(xué)，或者你不擅長交朋友，隨著時(shí)間的推移，你就會變成這樣的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少連詞。根據(jù)句意可知備選詞匯if符合語境，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)f。注意句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。5.句意：原因是你讓自己相信你內(nèi)心的聲音正在________。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意和空前的is可知，此處動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表達(dá)內(nèi)心聲音正在說的話。備選詞匯say的現(xiàn)在分詞形式saying符合語境。故填saying。6.句意：當(dāng)你對自己說“我必須整理我的房間，”

這讓任務(wù)感覺________。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少形容詞作表語。根據(jù)下文

“Instead，if

you

say...it

will

be

more

positive(積極樂觀的)．”

可知此處應(yīng)指會感覺任務(wù)更難。備選詞匯hard的比較級形式符合語境。故填harder。7.句意：相反，如果你說：“我選擇整理我的房間，然后我就能很容易地找到我想要的________”，

這將會是更樂觀的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，備選詞匯toy的復(fù)數(shù)形式符合語境。故填toys。8.句意：注意你內(nèi)心的聲音說________并選擇與自己好好交談，可以幫助你感到更加自信。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少賓語從句連接詞。根據(jù)空后

“your

inner

voice

says”可知，賓語從句中缺少賓語成分，備選詞匯what符合語境。故填what。9.句意：例如，當(dāng)你犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，告訴自己把事情________是可以的，你可以從中學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少形容詞。根據(jù)空后“and

you'll

learn

from

them”

可知此處指出錯(cuò)也是可以的，備選詞匯wrong符合語境。故填wrong。10.句意：試著在你的心中________和幫助他們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少動詞原形構(gòu)成try

to

do

sth.。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)支持和幫助他們。備選詞匯support符合語境。故填support。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。13.

Julie

had

a

trip

to

Beijing

this

winter

holiday

and

recorded

many

interesting

things

in

her

diary.

January22，2023

SunnyMyfatheroftentellsmelotsofstoriesofBeijingOpera,So1.________wasveryhappytoseeBeijingOperainGuozijianStreettoday.IknewmoreaboutthehistoryofBeijingOperaandunder-stoodwhyitcanstand2.________Chineseculture.

January23，2023

Cloudy

Today,wetookpartin3.________cookingclassinGuiStreet.WelearnedtocooksomespeciallocalfoodliketanghuluandPekingDuck,Atopcookwasinvited4.________teachustheskillsofcookingsomelocalfood.

January24.2023

Rainy

TodaymybrotherandIwenttoLaosheTeaHousetowatchthecrosstalkperformance(相聲表演).

AndbeforeIwatchedit,Ilearnedaboutsomebackgroundsaboutit,Itwasquitefunny!Tomorrowwe5.________goingtotakeacalligraphy(書法)courseinShijiaHutong.I'mreallylookingforwardtoit!13.1.it2.for3.a4.to5.

are【解析】1.句意：所以很高興今天在國子監(jiān)街道看到京劇。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查特殊句式it

is

＋

adj.＋to

do

sth.。故填it。2.句意：我對京劇的歷史了解更多了，也理解了為什么它能代表中國文化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查固定短語stand

for代表。故填for。3.句意：今天，我們參加了簋街的一節(jié)烹飪課。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指一節(jié)烹飪課，表示泛指，且空后cooking為輔音音素開頭。故填a。4.句意：一位頂級廚師被邀請來教我們烹飪一些當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锏募记?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查be

invited

to

do

sth.被邀請做某事。故填to。5.句意：明天我們要去史家胡同上一節(jié)書法課。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查be

going

to

do

sth.將要做某事，缺少be動詞。根據(jù)主語we可知，應(yīng)用be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故填are。五、補(bǔ)全對話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。14.A:

Hi，Tim.I

called

you

last

night,

but

you

didn't

answer.What

were

you

doing?B:

Oh,

I'm

sorry.I

was

making

a

video

about

our

school

basketball

match.Did

you

see

it

last

Friday?A:

Yes,

I

did.It

was

so

exciting.1.____________________?

B:

I

like

the

team

from

Class

Seven

best

and

they

won

the

game.A:

Yeah.Their