Unit 3 課時5 More practice 同步練習

Unit3Morepractice練習基礎篇一、根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。（10分）1.nature_________________(adj.) proper___________________(adv.)2.friend_________________(adj.) solution___________________(v.)3.environment______________(adj.) life_____________________(復數(shù))4.increase______________(反義詞) danger___________________(adj.)5.溫室效應___________________ 6.在危險中____________________7.由于____________________ 8.造成；導致____________________9.采取行動____________________ 10.有作用；有影響____________________二、選擇填空。1.______Earthisin______dangerbecauseofgreatpollution.A./;the B.An;the C.The;/ D.An;a2.ThesubjectstaughtinChinaaredifferent______thoseinJapan.A.as B.from C.with D.for3.______catchthetrain,shehurriedtothestation.A.Inorder B.Inorderto C.Inorderthat D.Inorderof4.Whatcausedhim______hismind?A.change B.changing C.tochange D.tobechanged5.Thiscarelessmistake______aterribleaccident.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.resultedof D.resultedto6.Parents_____theirchildren’ssafety.AllofthefollowingshavethesamemeaningEXCEPT___.A.fearfor B.areconcernedwithC.areconcernedabout D.worryabout7.—I’mnotsurewhattowriteaboutGulliver’sTravelsinthereport.—Youshouldreadsome_aboutthebookbeforewriting.A.reasons B.reviews C.results D.rewards8.Sixpeopleweredead_____________theaccident.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.asaresult D.asaresultof9.—Howdoyouunderstandthesaying“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull”?—Becauseofthegreat________inrainfall,riversarefullofwater.A.increase B.raising C.change D.drop10.Youcanbravelytellotherswhatyouthinkifyouhavedifferentideas.Butalwaysremembertochoosethe_________way.A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.wrong11.Welikehimnotonlybecauseheteachesus________butalsohetreatsus_________.A.good;friendly B.well;kindly C.good;kindly D.well;friendly12.—Whatisyour________ofdoingexerciseveryoften?—Tobefit.A.purpose B.influence C.choice D.secret13.Thereisnoeasy_______tothisproblem.Sowehavetoworkharder.A.orders B.solution C.doubt D.manners14.—It’ssaidthatDouyin________teenagers.Ittakesuptoomuchoftheirtime.—Well,eachcoinhastwosides.It’struethatsometeenscan’tbeincontrolofthemselves.Butifteenagersputittogooduse,theycanlearnalot.A.hasabadinfluenceon B.makesagooddifferencetoC.getintheway D.cheersup15.Weshouldn’talwaystalkabouttheproblem.Weshould________atonce.A.lookout B.takeaction C.waitfor D.actions二、單詞拼寫。1.Theg__________carscansaveenergyanddolessharmtotheenvironment.2.Alltheteammembersweresatisfiedwithther_________ofthegame.3.Ifyouwanttoi________yourknowledgeoftheEarth,youcangotohislectures.4.You’lld_______yourfutureifyoubreakthelaw.5.Manypeopleincitiesliketogotothecountrysidetobecloseton______intheirsparetime.6.Therewasasteadyi____________inpopulation.7.Ifwelearntor____________materials，ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.8.It'sdangeroustod____________thebalanceofnature.9.Itisrightandp____________todothis.10.Ourteachersaref_________tous.三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Iprefertoseeanimalslivingintheir____________(nature)state.2.Withouthealth，lifeis____________(life).3.Thisenvelopeismadefrom_________(recycle)paper.4.Wemusttakeaction____________(keep)upwithnewdevelopments.5.Doeshisabsencemakea____________(different)toyourwork？6.Ican'tmakethismachinerun____________(proper).7.Ittookalongtimetofinda____________(solve)totheproblem.8.Hepretendedtobe____________(friend)tome.9.Sheisdeeply____________(concern)withourhealthproblem.10.Thefloodcausedserious____________(destroy)totherailway.11.Ourenvironmentis__________(danger)ifwedon’tstoppollutingit.12.Smokingis____________(harm)toyourhealth.四、完成句子。1埃米莉一直在思索如何完成這項任務，最后終于想出一條妙計。Emily______________________howtofinishthetaskandshecameupwithagoodideaatlast.2.這些雪人形態(tài)各異。Thesesnowmen____________________________eachother.3.糟糕的天氣使我們不能出去。Thebadweather_________us__________________out.4.由于大雨，所有航班都取消。________________________theheavyrain,alltheflightsarecancelled.5.我們必須采取適當?shù)拇胧┐_保此類踩踏事故不再發(fā)生。Wemust____________________tomakesuresuchastampedewillneverhappenagain.6.他的粗心導致了這場車禍。Hiscarelessness__________________thecaraccident.7.我不在時他擔任經(jīng)理。He________________managerduringmyabsence.8.如果我們學會生活，我們的生活將會有所不同。Ifwelearntohowtolive,wecan__________________________.9.如果我們不立馬采取措施，我們的地球?qū)⑻幱谖ｋU當中.Ifwedon’t____________rightnow,ourEarthwillbe_____________.10.他不僅是個老師，還是個作家。Heisateacher________________________awriter.提高篇五、短文填空A短文填詞ThejourneyofaplasticbottleIamaplasticbottle.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters—otherbottlesfullofwater.Thenatallwoman(1)p________meupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Isoonmadefriendswiththe(2)c________andbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shedrankthewaterinsidemeandthrewmeintoadustbin.Ihaveneverfeltsoemptyandaloneinmylife.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwas(3)c________flat.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemoved(4)s________else.“Whycan’ttheyreuseor(5)r________us?”Icried.B、語法填空Everyanimalusesbodylanguagetocommunicate.J．J.isamandrill(大狒狒).Hiscaretaker(看管人),SaraPylon,tellsusmoreaboutthebodylanguageofthislargemonkey.“AlotofpeopleseeJ．J.bobbing(上下或來回地動)hishead1________anddownwhentheycometothezoo.Thatisathreat(威脅)posture(姿勢).He2________(try)totellpeoplenottogonearhimbecausehedoesn'tfeelsafe，”saidSara.“Hewilldothatifhefeelsthreatenedbysomeonehedoesnotknow.Ifthereisanothermale(雄性的)mandrillaround,hewillbobtowardshim.Anotherthinghedoesis3________(smile).Itisverysimilartoahumansmile.Hewillsmile,showhis4________(tooth)andshakehisheadfromsidetoside.Thatisa5________(friend)greetingalthoughitlooksveryfrightening.”J．J.shareshislivingspacewithhisfamilyandtreatseachfamilymember6________(different).“Hepaysmoreattentiontohismatebecausesheis7________onlyfemaleinthegroup.Hegrooms(刷洗)herfaceandspendsalotoftimewith8________．”Sarahassuggestionson9________wecangettoknowourownpetsbetter.“Themainthingistospendalotoftimewiththem.You'llunderstandyourownpets10________(well)thanbefore，”shesaid.Knowingourownpetsisthefirststeptocommunicatewiththemandunderstandthembetter.Pleasedoit！六、完形填空“WhenitcomestoEarth,there'snotimetowaste,”saystheEarthDayNetwork.Andthatisright.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant,andWorldEarthDaywas___1___in1970toraisepeople'senvironmentalawareness.OnApril22,peoplearoundtheworld___2___EarthDay.Everyyearthereisaspecial___3___,andthisyearitis“TreesforEarth”,soEarthDaywillbeallabout___4___trees.Theirgoalistoplant7.8billiontreesinthenextfiveyears.That'sabiggoal,andyoumightwonder___5___treesaresoimportant.Well,forone,theycanhelpstopclimate___6___.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)isachemicalinouratmosphere,but___7___maketoomuchofit.Eachpersonmakesabout2.3tonsayear,whichis___8___fortheenvironment.Well,guesswhat?Trees___9___carbondioxideandprotecttheairquality.Plantingnewtreesisimportantbecausepeoplecutdown___10___trees.Lastyear,therewere3trillion(萬億)treesinthe___11___,about139billioninChina.ButaccordingtoTime,theworld'stotalnumberhasbeen___12___cutinhalfsincehumancivilization(文明)began.That'sbecause15billiontreesarecutdowneveryyear.Soweneedto___13___moretoreplenish(補充)theoneswe'velost.Onetreecantakein48pounds(14kg)ofcarbondioxideperyear.Andit'sstilloneofthecheapestand___14___waystogetridofcarbondioxide.Butdon'tforgetthatyoucanalsohelptheenvironmentby___15___onhowmuchenergyorwateryouuseeveryday.Everylittlethinghelps!1．A．set B．produced C．created D．found2．A．celebrate B．introduce C．suppose D．a(chǎn)dmire3．A．name B．subject C．saying D．sign4．A．protecting B．choosing C．watering D．planting5．A．what B．why C．whether D．how6．A．standard B．influence C．change D．effect7．A．humans B．a(chǎn)nimals C．factories D．plants8．A．useful B．bad C．special D．possible9．A．takeout B．putout C．takein D．putin10．A．countless B．hopeless C．useless D．endless11．A．wild B．world C．forest D．space12．A．hardly B．never C．really D．a(chǎn)lmost13．A．spread B．pick C．plant D．try14．A．fastest B．best C．nearest D．hardest15．A．turningdown B.pullingdown C.cuttingdown D．speedingdown七、閱讀理解LocatedintheeastofShenzhen,DapengNewAreawasonceacoralparadise.However,coralcoveragehasdroppeddramaticallyoverthepast30years.InNovember2013,agroupofdiverslaunchedacharityeventcalled“DiveforLove”inDapengNewArea.Sharingacommoninterest,theselike-mindedpeoplewoulddiveintotheseatoplantcoralsandsharetheirloveforoceanlife.Iamoneofthem.Foryears,Ihavenotonlybeenengagedincoralreefconservative,butalsogiveregularlecturesatprimaryandsecondaryschoolstopopularizeoceanknowledgeandteachstudentshowtoprotecttheocean.Webelievetheselecturescanhelpspreadtheloveforoceanlife.Inadditiontoplantingcoralandbreedingbrokencoralbranches,Idivewithmyfriendstotakerubbishoutoftheseaeverymonth.Fishingnetsarethemosttroublesome.Ioncegotentangledinafishingnetwhilebringingitup,anditalmostkilledme.Weusuallycleantheseaonceamonth,andthecoralnurseryiscleanedevery10days.Apartfromtheundersearubbish,thereisalsorubbishonthebeaches.Wecangatheralotofrubbish,suchasstraws,bottles,nappies,disposablelunchboxesandsoon.It’sallrubbishfromourdailylife.Iwonderhowtheybeartolitteronsuchbeautifulbeaches.Wedon’taskthateveryonetakesawayotherpeople’srubbish,butwehopetheywilltakeawaytheirownrubbish.Asamothermyself,Ioftentakemychildtotheseasideandtellhimthestoryofthe“submarineforest”.Icanseethatmychildhasaspecialpassionfornaturefromanearlyage,soIhopetogivehimabeautifulandcleanoceanenvironment,sothathecanenjoythebeautyofnature.IfeelsadwhenIconsiderwhethermysonwilleverseethesebeautifulsceneswhenhegrowsup,whichisanotherfactorthatmotivatesmetoprotecttheoceanenvironment.1.TheauthordidthefollowingthingsundertheseaEXCEPT________.A.takingrubbishoutofthesea B.plantingcoralswithotherdiversC.popularizingoceanknowledge D.breedingbrokencoralbranches2.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A.gettingentangledinafishingnet B.breadingabrokencoralbranchC.gatheringundersearubbish D.divingdeepwithherfriends3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Asuperdiver. B.Anoceanlover. C.Acoralgrower. D.Abeautifulmother.4.Howmanytimesdothegroupofdiverscleantheseainayear?A.10 B.12 C.30 D.365.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Coralcoveragehasincreasedalittleovertheseyears.B.“DiveforLove”isacharityeventtogiveregularlectures.C.Sometimestakingrubbishoutoftheseaisverydangerous.D.Theauthorprotectstheoceanenvironmentonlyforherchild.還原短文根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.1.____AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.2____That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.3.____4.____AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual(虛擬的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.5.____A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.E.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.

Unit3Morepractice練習基礎篇一、根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。（10分）1.nature_________________(adj.) proper___________________(adv.)2.friend_________________(adj.) solution___________________(v.)3.environment______________(adj.) life_____________________(復數(shù))4.increase_____________(反義詞) danger___________________(adj.)5.溫室效應___________________ 6.在危險中____________________7.由于____________________ 8.造成；導致____________________9.采取行動____________________ 10.有作用；有影響____________________【答案】1.naturalproperly2.friendlysolve3.enviromentallifeless4.reducelives5.greenhouseeffect6.indanger7.asaresultof8.resultin9.takeaction10.makeadifference二、選擇填空。1.______Earthisin______dangerbecauseofgreatpollution.A./;the B.An;the C.The;/ D.An;a【答案】C【解析】世界獨一無二的事情都要用定冠詞“the”。Indanger固定搭配。故選C2.ThesubjectstaughtinChinaaredifferent______thoseinJapan.A.as B.from C.with D.for【答案】B【解析】bedifferentfrom與。。。不相同。固定搭配。3.______catchthetrain,shehurriedtothestation.A.Inorder B.Inorderto C.Inorderthat D.Inorderof【答案】B【解析】inorderto+V為了。Inorderthat為了。接句子。Catch是動詞故選B。4.Whatcausedhim______hismind?A.change B.changing C.tochange D.tobechanged【答案】C【解析】causesbtodosth.引起某人做某事。5.Thiscarelessmistake______aterribleaccident.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.resultedof D.resultedto【答案】A【解析】resultin導致=leadto故A符合題意和語境。6.Parents_____theirchildren’ssafety.AllofthefollowingshavethesamemeaningEXCEPT___.A.fearfor B.areconcernedwithC.areconcernedabout D.worryabout【答案】B【解析】句意：父母擔心孩子的安全。以下所有選項具有相同含義除了“B涉及”。考查短語辨析。fearfor擔心；areconcernedwith涉及；areconcernedabout擔心，關心；worryabout擔心。根據(jù)“…theirchildren’ssafety.”可知，父母擔心孩子的安全，ACD均符合，B項意思不同。故選B。7.—I’mnotsurewhattowriteaboutGulliver’sTravelsinthereport.—Youshouldreadsome_aboutthebookbeforewriting.A.reasons B.reviews C.results D.rewards【答案】B【解析】句意：——關于《格列佛游記》這本書，我不知道在報告中該怎么寫。——你應該在寫之前讀一些關于這本書的評論?？疾槊~詞義辨析。reasons原因；reviews評論；results結(jié)果；rewards獎勵。根據(jù)“I’mnotsurewhattowriteaboutGulliver’sTravelsinthereport.”可知先了解別人對這本書的評價會對寫報告有幫助，因此reviews符合語境。故選B。8.Sixpeopleweredead_____________theaccident.A.resultedin B.resultedfrom C.asaresult D.asaresultof【答案】D【解析】句意：事故造成6人死亡。考查介詞短語，resultin后面加的是導致的結(jié)果，意為“導致”“引起(某種結(jié)果)”“使……獲得某種結(jié)果”；resultfrom后面加的是導致的原因，意為“由……造成”“因……產(chǎn)生”；asaresult為副詞用法，意為“結(jié)果是”，后面指事情的結(jié)果；asaresultof為短語介詞，后跟名詞、代詞等，意為“由于…的原因”。結(jié)合題干分析，后部分是主語的原因，那么結(jié)合句意，故選D。9.—Howdoyouunderstandthesaying“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull”?—Becauseofthegreat________inrainfall,riversarefullofwater.A.increase B.raising C.change D.drop【答案】A【解析】句意：——如何理解“一場強降雨讓河水漲滿”這句話？——由于降雨量大增，河流里充滿了水。考查名詞辨析。increase增加（多指量的增加）；raising增長（多指高度的增長）；change改變；drop滴。根據(jù)“Aheavyrainfall”可知，此處表達降雨量很大，即降雨量“增加”。故選A。10.Youcanbravelytellotherswhatyouthinkifyouhavedifferentideas.Butalwaysremembertochoosethe_________way.A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.wrong【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你有不同的想法，你可以勇敢地告訴別人你的想法。但是一定要記得選擇合適的方式。考查形容詞辨析。awful可怕的；stupid愚蠢的；proper合適的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“Butalwaysremembertochoosethe…way.”可知，應該采用合適的方法告訴別人你的想法。故選C。11.Welikehimnotonlybecauseheteachesus________butalsohetreatsus_________.A.good;friendly B.well;kindly C.good;kindly D.well;friendly【答案】B【解析】句意：我們喜歡他，不僅因為他教我們教得好，而且他對待我們也很好?？疾樵~匯辨析。Good好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；friendly友好的，形容詞；kindly親切地，溫和地，副詞。兩個空都修飾動詞，第一空修飾動詞teaches，第二空修飾動詞treats，所以用副詞，故選B。12.—Whatisyour________ofdoingexerciseveryoften?—Tobefit.A.purpose B.influence C.choice D.secret【答案】A【解析】句意：——你經(jīng)常做運動的目的是什么？——為了保持健康?？疾槊~辨析。purpose目的；influence影響；choice選擇；secret秘密。根據(jù)“Tobefit.”可知保持健康是經(jīng)常做運動的目的。故選A。13.Thereisnoeasy_______tothisproblem.Sowehavetoworkharder.A.orders B.solution C.doubt D.manners【答案】B【解析】句意：這個問題不容易解決。所以我們必須更加努力。A.orders順序；B.solution解決辦法；C.doubt疑惑；D.manners禮貌。根據(jù)Sowehavetoworkharder.所以我們必須更加努力?？梢酝茰y出，這個問題不容易解決。因此應該選擇solution解決辦法；solution后跟介詞to連用，符合語境。故選B。14.—It’ssaidthatDouyin________teenagers.Ittakesuptoomuchoftheirtime.—Well,eachcoinhastwosides.It’struethatsometeenscan’tbeincontrolofthemselves.Butifteenagersputittogooduse,theycanlearnalot.A.hasabadinfluenceon B.makesagooddifferencetoC.getintheway D.cheersup【答案】A【解析】句意：——據(jù)說抖音對青少年有不好的影響。它占用了他們太多的時間?！?，每個硬幣都有兩面。確實，有些青少年不能控制自己，但如果青少年好好利用它，他們可以學到很多東西。考查動詞短語辨析。hasabadinfluenceon“對……有不好影響”；makesagooddifferenceto“有很大的不同”；getintheway“阻礙”；cheersup“使高興”。根據(jù)“Ittakesuptoomuchoftheirtime.”可知，抖音對青少年有不好的影響。故選A。15.Weshouldn’talwaystalkabouttheproblem.Weshould________atonce.A.lookout B.takeaction C.waitfor D.actions【答案】B【解析】句意：我們不應該總是談論問題。我們應該立刻行動?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookout當心；takeaction采取行動；waitfor等待；actions行動，名詞。根據(jù)“Weshouldn’talwaystalkabouttheproblem.”可知應是不能只是討論問題，而應該付諸行動，而should“應該”情態(tài)動詞，后續(xù)動詞原形，故選B。二、單詞拼寫。1.Theg__________carscansaveenergyanddolessharmtotheenvironment.【答案】green【解析】句意：環(huán)保汽車既節(jié)能又對環(huán)境危害小2.Alltheteammembersweresatisfiedwithther_________ofthegame.【答案】result【解析】句意：所有隊員對比賽的結(jié)果都很滿意。3.Ifyouwanttoi________yourknowledgeoftheEarth,youcangotohislectures.【答案】improve【解析】句意：如果你想提高你對地球的認識，你可以去聽他的講座。4.You’lld_______yourfutureifyoubreakthelaw.【答案】destroy【解析】句意：如果你犯法，你會毀了你的未來。5.Manypeopleincitiesliketogotothecountrysidetobecloseton______intheirsparetime.【答案】nature【解析】句意：城市里的許多人喜歡在業(yè)余時間到農(nóng)村去親近大自然。6.Therewasasteadyi____________inpopulation.【答案】increase【解析】句意：人口穩(wěn)步增長。7.Ifwelearntor____________materials，ournaturalresourceswilllastlonger.【答案】recycle【解析】句意：如果我們學會回收材料，我們的自然資源將持續(xù)更長時間。8.It'sdangeroustod____________thebalanceofnature.【答案】destroy9.Itisrightandp____________todothis.【答案】proper10.Ourteachersaref_________tous.【答案】friendly三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Iprefertoseeanimalslivingintheir____________(nature)state.2.Withouthealth，lifeis____________(life).3.Thisenvelopeismadefrom_________(recycle)paper.4.Wemusttakeaction____________(keep)upwithnewdevelopments.5.Doeshisabsencemakea____________(different)toyourwork？6.Ican'tmakethismachinerun____________(proper).7.Ittookalongtimetofinda____________(solve)totheproblem.8.Hepretendedtobe____________(friend)tome.9.Sheisdeeply____________(concern)withourhealthproblem.10.Thefloodcausedserious____________(destroy)totherailway.11.Ourenvironmentis__________(danger)ifwedon’tstoppollutingit.12.Smokingis____________(harm)toyourhealth.【答案】1.natural2.lifeless（無生命的）3.recycling4.tokeep5.difference6.properly7.solution8.friendly9.concerned10.destruction11.dangerous12.harmful四、完成句子。1埃米莉一直在思索如何完成這項任務，最后終于想出一條妙計。Emily______________________howtofinishthetaskandshecameupwithagoodideaatlast.2.這些雪人形態(tài)各異。Thesesnowmen____________________________eachother.3.糟糕的天氣使我們不能出去。Thebadweather_________us__________________out.4.由于大雨，所有航班都取消。________________________theheavyrain,alltheflightsarecancelled.5.我們必須采取適當?shù)拇胧┐_保此類踩踏事故不再發(fā)生。Wemust____________________tomakesuresuchastampedewillneverhappenagain.6.他的粗心導致了這場車禍。Hiscarelessness__________________thecaraccident.7.我不在時他擔任經(jīng)理。He________________managerduringmyabsence.8.如果我們學會生活，我們的生活將會有所不同。Ifwelearntohowtolive,wecan__________________________.9.如果我們不立馬采取措施，我們的地球?qū)⑻幱谖ｋU當中.Ifwedon’t____________rightnow,ourEarthwillbe_____________.10.他不僅是個老師，還是個作家。Heisateacher________________________awriter.【答案】1.keptthinkingabout2.aredifferent3.keptfromgoing4.Asaresultof5.takeproperaction6.resultedin7.actedas8.makeadifference9.takeactionindanger10.aswellas提高篇五、短文填空A短文填詞ThejourneyofaplasticbottleIamaplasticbottle.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters—otherbottlesfullofwater.Thenatallwoman(1)p________meupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Isoonmadefriendswiththe(2)c________andbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shedrankthewaterinsidemeandthrewmeintoadustbin.Ihaveneverfeltsoemptyandaloneinmylife.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwas(3)c________flat.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemoved(4)s________else.“Whycan’ttheyreuseor(5)r________us?”Icried.【答案】pickedcanscompletelysomewhererecycleB、語法填空Everyanimalusesbodylanguagetocommunicate.J．J.isamandrill(大狒狒).Hiscaretaker(看管人),SaraPylon,tellsusmoreaboutthebodylanguageofthislargemonkey.“AlotofpeopleseeJ．J.bobbing(上下或來回地動)hishead1________anddownwhentheycometothezoo.Thatisathreat(威脅)posture(姿勢).He2________(try)totellpeoplenottogonearhimbecausehedoesn'tfeelsafe，”saidSara.“Hewilldothatifhefeelsthreatenedbysomeonehedoesnotknow.Ifthereisanothermale(雄性的)mandrillaround,hewillbobtowardshim.Anotherthinghedoesis3________(smile).Itisverysimilartoahumansmile.Hewillsmile,showhis4________(tooth)andshakehisheadfromsidetoside.Thatisa5________(friend)greetingalthoughitlooksveryfrightening.”J．J.shareshislivingspacewithhisfamilyandtreatseachfamilymember6________(different).“Hepaysmoreattentiontohismatebecausesheis7________onlyfemaleinthegroup.Hegrooms(刷洗)herfaceandspendsalotoftimewith8________．”Sarahassuggestionson9________wecangettoknowourownpetsbetter.“Themainthingistospendalotoftimewiththem.You'llunderstandyourownpets10________(well)thanbefore，”shesaid.Knowingourownpetsisthefirststeptocommunicatewiththemandunderstandthembetter.Pleasedoit！【答案】1.1.up2.tries3.tosmile4.teeth5.friendly6.differently7.the8.her9.How10.better六、完形填空“WhenitcomestoEarth,there'snotimetowaste,”saystheEarthDayNetwork.Andthatisright.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant,andWorldEarthDaywas___1___in1970toraisepeople'senvironmentalawareness.OnApril22,peoplearoundtheworld___2___EarthDay.Everyyearthereisaspecial___3___,andthisyearitis“TreesforEarth”,soEarthDaywillbeallabout___4___trees.Theirgoalistoplant7.8billiontreesinthenextfiveyears.That'sabiggoal,andyoumightwonder___5___treesaresoimportant.Well,forone,theycanhelpstopclimate___6___.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)isachemicalinouratmosphere,but___7___maketoomuchofit.Eachpersonmakesabout2.3tonsayear,whichis___8___fortheenvironment.Well,guesswhat?Trees___9___carbondioxideandprotecttheairquality.Plantingnewtreesisimportantbecausepeoplecutdown___10___trees.Lastyear,therewere3trillion(萬億)treesinthe___11___,about139billioninChina.ButaccordingtoTime,theworld'stotalnumberhasbeen___12___cutinhalfsincehumancivilization(文明)began.That'sbecause15billiontreesarecutdowneveryyear.Soweneedto___13___moretoreplenish(補充)theoneswe'velost.Onetreecantakein48pounds(14kg)ofcarbondioxideperyear.Andit'sstilloneofthecheapestand___14___waystogetridofcarbondioxide.Butdon'tforgetthatyoucanalsohelptheenvironmentby___15___onhowmuchenergyorwateryouuseeveryday.Everylittlethinghelps!1．A．set B．produced C．created D．found2．A．celebrate B．introduce C．suppose D．a(chǎn)dmire3．A．name B．subject C．saying D．sign4．A．protecting B．choosing C．watering D．planting5．A．what B．why C．whether D．how6．A．standard B．influence C．change D．effect7．A．humans B．a(chǎn)nimals C．factories D．plants8．A．useful B．bad C．special D．possible9．A．takeout B．putout C．takein D．putin10．A．countless B．hopeless C．useless D．endless11．A．wild B．world C．forest D．space12．A．hardly B．never C．really D．a(chǎn)lmost13．A．spread B．pick C．plant D．try14．A．fastest B．best C．nearest D．hardest15．A．turningdown B.pullingdown C.cuttingdown D．speedingdown【答案】CABDBCABCABDCBC【解析】現(xiàn)在人們都意識到了環(huán)境保護的重要性，每年的4月22日是世界地球日，今年地球日的主題是“為了地球種樹”，文章中解釋了植樹對于保護環(huán)境的重要性。1．句意：保護我們的環(huán)境是非常重要的，世界地球日創(chuàng)建于1970年，旨在提高人們的環(huán)境意識?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。A.set設置，安排；B.produced生產(chǎn)；C.created創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)造；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，為了保護環(huán)境，創(chuàng)建了地球日。故選C。2．句意：4月22日，世界各地的人們慶祝地球日?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。A.celebrate慶祝；B.introduce介紹；C.suppose假設，猜想；D.admire欽佩，贊美。根據(jù)空后EarthDay可知，這里應表示慶祝這個節(jié)日。故選A。3．句意：每年都有一個特別的主題，今年的是“為了地球種樹”，所以地球日將是關于植樹。考查名詞辨析及語境。A.name姓名；B.subject主題；C.saying說法；諺語；D.sign標志，標牌。根據(jù)句中andthisyearitis“TreesforEarth”可知，這是地球日的主題。故選B。4．句意：每年都有一個特別的主題，今年的是“為了地球種樹”，所以地球日將是關于植樹。考查動詞辨析及語境。A.protecting保護；B.choosing選擇；C.watering澆水；D.planting種植。根據(jù)下句話Theirgoalistoplant7.8billiontreesinthenextfiveyears.可知，今年的主題是關于植樹的。故選D。5．句意：這是一個很大的目標，你可能想知道為什么樹木如此重要。考查連詞辨析及語境。A.what什么；B.why為什么；C.whether是否；D.how怎樣。根據(jù)上下文的文意可知，今年地球日的主題是關于植樹，那么為什么樹木是如此的重要，下文進行了解釋。故選B。6．句意：首先，它們可以幫助阻止氣候變化?？疾槊~辨析及語境。A.standard標準；B.influence影響；C.change改變；D.effect影響，效果。根據(jù)下文的解釋可知，樹木可以吸收二氧化碳，二氧化碳溫室氣體，是造成氣候變化的一個因素。因此這里應表示“阻止氣候的變化”，故選C。7．句意：二氧化碳是我們大氣中的一種化學物質(zhì)，但人類制造了太多的二氧化碳?？疾槊~辨析及語境。A.humans人類；B.animals動物；C.factories工廠；D.plants植物。根據(jù)下句話Eachpersonmakesab