翻譯三級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題21

翻譯三級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題21ReadingComprehension

ChineseBuddhistMusicCatchesAudienceinHK

中華佛教音樂吸引香港（江南博哥）聽眾

TheHongKongCulturalCenterinVictoriaBaywaspackedonThursdaynight,andloudapplauseperiodicallyechoedthroughtheneonlitsky.Itwasnotrockmusicnorwasitpop—itwastraditionalChineseBuddhistmusicthatmadeaninstanthitinthemodernmetropolis.

HongKongisthefourthlegoftheBuddhistmusicperformancetourbyatroupeconsistingofmorethan130monksfromtheChinesemainlandandTaiwan.AndthisisalsothefirsttimemonksfromacrosstheTaiwanStraithadjointlysetupatroupetoperform,onglobalstages.

CrowdsofHongKingresidentswereliningupatthelocalportwaitingtowelcomemembersofthetroupewhoweresailinginfromMacao,wheretheyhadjustendedanothersuccessfulperformanceonWednesdaynight.

Themonksreturnedtheenthusiasmoftheresidentswithapowerfulperformance.Almostwithoutsleep,themonksdrovetotheconcerthallpreparingthestageanddoingtherehearsals.

Buddhistmusic,whichoriginatedfromancientIndia,founditswayintoChinasome2,000yearsago,andafterabsorbingelementsoftraditionalChinesefolkmusic,courtmusicandotherreligiousmusic,auniqueformwhichisnowcalledChineseBuddhistmusiccameintobeing.

ThemonksofthetroupecomefromprestigiousBuddhisttemplesincludingFoGuangShahTempleinTaiwan,ShaolinTempleincentralHenanProvince,LabrangTempleinnorthwesternGansuProvince,andGeneralTempleinsouthwesternYunnanProvince,representingthethreebranchesofBuddhisminChina,namelyChineseBuddhism,TibetanBuddhismandPaliBuddhism.

ThewindsweepingacrosstheVictoriaBaywascool,buttheatmosphereintheconcerthallwashot.TheaudiencewasmesmerizedbythegreatvarietyofgenresofChineseBuddhistmusic．

"It'sgreattoseesomanygenresofChineseBuddhistmusicperformedonthesamestage,"saidafemalebankemployeesurnamedChang,"It'ssofascinating,"shesaid．

CallingitahappyeventinHongKong,theVenerableKwokKuang,presidentoftheHongKongBuddhistAssociation,saidthattheconcertservedasapreludetothedisplay,inHongKongonMay26,ofarelicfromFamenTemplepreservedinXi'an,capitalofnorthwestChina'sShaanxiProvince.

HesaidthatBuddhismandBuddhistmusicintheChinesemainland,TaiwanandHongKonghadthesameroots,andthroughtheperformancebymonksfromacrosstheTaiwanStrait,thetraditionalreligiousartwouldbefurtherdevelopedandbringmorehappinesstotheChinese.

Co-sponsoredbytheChineseBuddhismAssociationofChinaandFoGuangShanTempleinTaiwan,thetroupewasformedinFebruarythisyearandhassincestagedfoursuccessfulperformancesinTaiwanandMacao,andwillmoveontoLosAngelesandSanFranciscointheUSandVancouverofCanadafromFriday.

HailingthejointperformanceasamajoreventinthehistoryofBuddhism,HsinTing,deputychiefofthetroupeandabbotofFoGuangShan,saidthatboththemonksandthesupportstaffhadbeenworkingtogetherveryharmoniouslyeversincetheformationofthetroupe,indicatingtheirinheritedstrongties.

"Ihopethetroupe'stourtoNorthAmericawillhelptheworldcommunitybetterunderstandChinesetraditionalculture,especiallytheharmoniousrelationshipsamongthepeopleacrosstheTaiwanStrait,"hesaid．1.

HowwastheChineseBuddhistmusictroupereceivedinHongKong?A.Itwaswelcomedlikeanyotherrockorpopmusicbands.B.Itwasnotaswelcomeasrockorpopmusicbands.C.ItwassowelcomethatitwouldvisitHongKongforthefourthtime.D.Itcausedagreatsensationamongthelocalpeople.正確答案：D

2.

What,accordingtotheauthor,isthesignificanceofthetroupe'svisittoHongKong?A.ItsignifiesabeginningofstrengtheningculturalexchangesacrosstheTaiwanStraits.B.ItmarksabeginningofreunificationofthemainlandandTaiwan.C.Itmarksasuccessfulreligiouscross-Straitexchangeandcooperationatagloballevel.D.ItsignifiesthatTaiwanandthemainlandareofonecountry.正確答案：C

3.

ThedifferentgenresofBuddhistmusicperformedonstagerepresentA.alonghistoryofChineseBuddhismB.richessofChineseBuddhistmusicC.manydifferenttemplesacrossChinaD.thethreebranchesofBuddhisminChina正確答案：B

4.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.ThetroupewillofferthreemoreperformancesaftertheHongKongevent.B.TherewillbeanotherreligiousactivityinHongKongafterthemusicperformance.C.ThetroupewillcontinueitstourtoNorthAmerica．D.Thetroupeisaboutfourmonthsold．正確答案：A

5.

HsinTingandFoGuangShanattributedthesuccessoftheperformancetoA.thegoodrelationshipbetweenthemonksandthesupportstaffB.thestrongtraditionaltiesthatensuredtheharmoniousworkfortheperformanceC.thelongChinesetraditionalcultureD.thelonghistoryofBuddhisminChina正確答案：B

Withthesuddenonsetofseverepsychoticsymptoms,theindividualissaidtobeexperiencingacuteschizophrenia(精神分裂癥)."Psychotic"meansoutoftouchwithreality,orunabletoseparaterealfromunrealexperiences.Somepeoplehaveonlyonesuchpsychoticepisode.Othershavemanyepisodesduringalifetimebutleadrelativelynormallivesduringinterimperiods.Theindividualwithchronic(continuousorrecurring)schizophreniaoftendoesnotfullyrecovernormalfunctioningandtypicallyrequireslong-termtreatment,generallyincludingmedication,tocontrolthesymptoms.Thesesymptomsmayincludehallucinations(幻覺),incoherence,delusions,lackofjudgment,deteriorationoftheabilitiestoreasonandfeelemotion,andalackofinteractionbetweenthepatientandhisenvironment.Thehallucinationsmaybeavisual,auditory,ortactile.Somechronicschizophrenicpatientsmayneverheabletofunctionwithoutassistanceofonesortoranother.6.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTasymptomofschizophrenia?A.Hallucinations.B.Delusions.C.Incoherence.D.Vertigo.正確答案：D[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型。

見文章倒數(shù)第三句：Thesesymptomsmayincludehallucinations(幻覺)，incoherence(語無倫次)，delusions(錯覺)，lackofjudgment，deteriorationoftheabilitiestoreasonandfeelemotion,andalackofinteractionbetweenthepatientandhisenvironment．其中提到精神分裂癥的癥狀，選項(xiàng)D．Vertigo(眩暈)不是，所以是答案。

7.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatapersonexperiencingacuteschizophreniamostlikely______.A.cannotlivewithoutmedicationB.cannotgoonlivingC.canholdafull-timejobD.cannotdistinguishrealfromunreal正確答案：D[解析]推斷題型。

見文章前兩句：Withthesuddenonsetofseverepsychoticsymptoms,theindividualissaidtobeexperiencingacuteschizophrenia(精神分裂癥)．"Psychotic"meansoutoftouchwithreality,orunabletoseparaterealfromunrealexperiences．一個人如突發(fā)嚴(yán)重的精神病則患有急性精神分裂癥，而患有精神病則意味著與現(xiàn)實(shí)脫節(jié)或無法區(qū)分真實(shí)和虛幻的體驗(yàn)。由此可推論出選項(xiàng)D．cannotdistinguishrealfromunreal正確。

8.

Accordingtothispassage,thinkingthatonecanflymightbeanexampleof______.A.medicineoverdoseB.beingoutoftouchwithrealityC.recoveringnormalfunctioningD.symptomcontrol正確答案：B[解析]推斷題型。

因?yàn)槿瞬粫w，由此可推論出：“thinkingthatonecanfly”的人一定是與現(xiàn)實(shí)脫節(jié)的，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

9.

ThepassagesuggeststhatthebeginningofseverepsychoticsymptomsofacuteschizophreniamaybeanyofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.debilitatingB.suddenoccurrenceC.occurringafteralongperiodofnormalcyD.drug-induced正確答案：D[解析]推斷題型。

見文章第四句：Othershavemanyepisodesduringalifetimebutleadrelativelynormallivesduringinterimperiods．……但在發(fā)作間歇過著相對正常的生活。由此可推論：發(fā)病時人體的機(jī)能不能正常發(fā)揮，處于虛弱狀態(tài)即選項(xiàng)A。明顯的癥狀是與C相符，間歇發(fā)作。文章第一句Withthesuddenonsetof暗示疾病是突發(fā)的，即選項(xiàng)B。關(guān)于藥物是否會引發(fā)疾病發(fā)作沒有任何信息提示，故選項(xiàng)D應(yīng)為答案。

10.

Thepassageimpliesthatnormallifemaybepossibleforthechronicschizophrenicwiththehelpof______.A.medicinesB.neuroticepisodesC.psychoticepisodesD.time正確答案：A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)題型。

見文章第五句：Theindividualwithchronic(continuousorrecurring)schizophreniaoftendoesnotfullyrecovernormalfunctioningandtypicallyrequireslong-termtreatment,…。慢性精神分裂癥患者常無法完全恢復(fù)正常的機(jī)能且需要長期的治療，……。四個選項(xiàng)中A．medicines藥物；B．neuroticepisodes神經(jīng)病的發(fā)作；C．psychoticepisodes精神病的發(fā)作；D．time。只有A符合題意：慢性精神分裂癥患者常要借助于藥物(治療)。

MostpeoplewouldbeimpressedbythehighqualityofmedicineavailabletomostAmericans.Thereisalotofspecialization,agreatdealofattentiontotheindividual,avastamountofadvancedtechnicalequipment,andintenseeffortnottomakemistakesbecauseofthefinancialriskwhichdoctorsandhospitalsmustfaceinthecourtsiftheyhandlethingsbadly.

ButtheAmericansareinamess.Theproblemisthewayinwhichhealthcareisorganizedandfinanced.Contrarytopublicbelief,itisnotjustafreecompetitionsystem.Totheprivatesystemhasbeenjoinedalargepublicsystem,becauseprivatecarewassimplynotlookingafterthelessfortunateandtheelderly.

Butevenwiththishugepublicpartofthesystem,whichthisyearwilleatup84.5billiondollars—morethan10percentoftheU.S.budget—largenumbersofAmericansareleftout.Theseincludeabouthalfthe11millionunemployedandthosewhofailtomeetthestrictlimitsonincomefixedbyagovernmenttryingtomakesavingswhereitcan.

Thebasicproblem,however,isthatthereisnocentralcontroloverthehealthsystem.Thereisnolimittowhatdoctorsandhospitalschargefortheirservices,otherthanwhatthepublicisabletopay.Thenumberofdoctorshasshotupandpriceshaveclimbed.Whenfacedwithtoothache,asickchild,oraheartattack,alltheunfortunatepersonconcernedcandoispayup.

Two-thirdsofthepopulationarecoveredbymedicalinsurance.Doctorschargeasmuchastheywantknowingthattheinsurancecompanywillpaythebill.

ThemedicalprofessionhasasaresultbecomeAmerica'snewbigbusinessmen.Theaverageincomeofdoctorshasnowreached$100,000ayear.Withsuchvastincomesthetalkinthedoctor'ssurgeryisaslikelytobeaboutthedoctor'slatestfinancialdeal,asaboutwhethertheminoroperationheisrecommendingat,severalthousanddollarsisentirelynecessary.

TherisingcostofmedicineintheU.S.A.isamongthemostworryingproblemfacingthecountry.In1981thecountry'shealthcostclimbed15.9percent—abouttwiceasfastaspricesingeneral.11.

IntheU.S.patientscanexpect,inmedicaltreatment,______.A.occasionalmistakesbycarelessdoctorsB.agreatdealofpersonalattentionC.lowchargebydoctorsandhospitalsD.slackingnursesandbadservices正確答案：B[解析]根據(jù)文中第一段的內(nèi)容“Thereisalotofspecialization，agreatdealofattentiontotheindividual,avastamountofadvancedtechnicalequipment"可知，

B項(xiàng)“agreatdealofpersonalattention很多個人護(hù)理”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“粗心醫(yī)生偶然的錯誤”，第一段提到醫(yī)院有專業(yè)化的團(tuán)隊(duì)，為避免錯誤不遺余力，所以A項(xiàng)說法不正確；C項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生和醫(yī)院的低收費(fèi)”，文中提到大部分醫(yī)療費(fèi)用由保險公司支付，所以醫(yī)院收費(fèi)很高，由此C項(xiàng)錯誤；D項(xiàng)“松散的護(hù)士和劣質(zhì)的服務(wù)”，第一段說病人能得到醫(yī)院高質(zhì)量的關(guān)懷，所以說服務(wù)劣質(zhì)也不符合文意，所以這三項(xiàng)都排除。

12.

Theword"specialization"underlinedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.restrictionB.classC.standardD.norm正確答案：A[解析]根據(jù)文中第一段的內(nèi)容“Thereisalotofspecialization”可知，有很多限制。選項(xiàng)中的A項(xiàng)為“限定，限制”符合文意。B項(xiàng)“等級”，C項(xiàng)“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”，D項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)則”，這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

13.

Doctorsandhospitalstryhardtoavoidmakingmistakesbecause______.A.theyfeartobesuedbythepatientsB.theycaremuchabouttheirreputationC.theycompeteforgettingmorepatientsD.theywishtojointheprivatemedicalsystem正確答案：A[解析]根據(jù)文中第一段的內(nèi)容“andintenseeffortnottomakemistakesbecauseofthefinancialriskwhichdoctorsandhospitalsmustfaceinthecourtsiftheyhandlethingsbadly.”可知，一旦醫(yī)生和醫(yī)院處理事情不當(dāng)，他們將在法庭上面臨財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險，所以A項(xiàng)“他們害怕被病人控告”符合題意。B項(xiàng)“他們很在意他們的名譽(yù)”，C項(xiàng)“他們競爭得到更多的病人”，D項(xiàng)“他們想加入私人醫(yī)療體系”，這三項(xiàng)和第一段內(nèi)容不符合。

14.

Thephase"inamess"underlinedinParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.indisorderB.untidyC.uncleanD.chaotic正確答案：A[解析]根據(jù)文中第二段的內(nèi)容“ButtheAmericansareinamess”可知，但在美國一片混亂。選項(xiàng)中的A項(xiàng)為“無秩序的，混亂的”符合文意。B項(xiàng)“不整潔的”，C項(xiàng)“不干凈的”，D項(xiàng)“混沌的”，這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

15.

WhatdomostAmericansthinkabouthealthcareintheU.S.?A.Itmustbeintotalchaos.B.Itmustbeafreecompetitionsystem.C.Itshouldcovertheunemployed.D.Itshouldinvolveprivatecare.正確答案：B[解析]根據(jù)文中第二段的內(nèi)容“Contrarytopublicbelief，itisnotjustafreecompetitionsystem.和公眾的信念相反，美國的醫(yī)療體系不是一個公平競爭的體系”可知，公眾認(rèn)為它是一個自由競爭體系，所以B項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)“它一定處在一片混亂中”，C項(xiàng)“它應(yīng)該覆蓋失業(yè)人員”，D項(xiàng)“它應(yīng)該包含私人護(hù)理”，這三項(xiàng)和文中第二段內(nèi)容不符合。

16.

Thephase"leftout"underlinedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.ignoreB.considerC.eliminateD.debar正確答案：A[解析]根據(jù)文中第三段的內(nèi)容“l(fā)argenumbersofAmericansareleftout”可知，大部分美國人被忽視了。選項(xiàng)中的A項(xiàng)為“忽視，忽略”符合文意。B項(xiàng)“考慮”，C項(xiàng)“排除，消除”，D項(xiàng)“防止，禁止”，這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。

17.

FromParagraph3weknowthat______fromthepublichealthsystem.A.millionsofjoblesspeoplegetsupportB.thosewithsteadyincomedonotseekhelpC.somepeoplearemadeineligibletobenefitD.thosewithprivatehealthcareareexcluded正確答案：C[解析]根據(jù)文中第三段的內(nèi)容“Theseincludeabouthalfthe11millionunemployedandthosewhofailtomeetthestrictlimitsonincomefixedbyagovernmenttryingtomakesavingswhereitcan.”以及“l(fā)argenumbersofAmericansareleftout”，可知，在美國，大量的美國人都不在美國公共衛(wèi)生體系之內(nèi)，包括一千一百萬失業(yè)人口中的一半，以及那些達(dá)不到政府規(guī)定的最低收入限制而靠儲蓄度日的人。所以C項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)“成千上萬的失業(yè)人員從公共醫(yī)療體系得到幫助”，這和文中內(nèi)容相反；B項(xiàng)“有穩(wěn)定收入的人不從公共醫(yī)療體系尋求幫助”，D項(xiàng)“有私人醫(yī)療保險的人被排除在外”，B、D和文中第三段內(nèi)容不符合。

18.

Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthekeyfactorintheriseofhealthcostintheU.S.?A.Therefusalofinsurancecompaniestopaythebills.B.Theincreaseofthenumberofdoctorsandhospitals.C.Thelackofgovernmentcontroloverthemedicalprices.D.Themergerofprivatehealthcarewiththepublicsystem.正確答案：C[解析]根據(jù)文中第四段的內(nèi)容“Thebasicproblem，however，isthatthereisnocentralcontroloverthehealthsystem.Thereisnolimittowhatdoctorsandhospitalschargefortheirservices，otherthanwhatthepublicisabletopay.”可知，醫(yī)生和醫(yī)院收費(fèi)高，是因?yàn)檎刂撇坏轿唬訡項(xiàng)“對醫(yī)療價格政府缺乏控制”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“保險公司拒付醫(yī)療賬單”，B項(xiàng)“醫(yī)生和醫(yī)院數(shù)量的增加”，D項(xiàng)“私人醫(yī)療體系和公共醫(yī)療體系的合并”，這三項(xiàng)和第四段內(nèi)容不符合，不是醫(yī)院收費(fèi)高的根本原因。

19.

Theword"they"underlinedinParagraph5refersto______.A.doctorsB.moneyC.populationD.patients正確答案：A[解析]根據(jù)文中第五段的內(nèi)容“Doctorschargeasmuchastheywantknowingthattheinsurancecompanywillpaythebill”可知，醫(yī)生根據(jù)他們想要的盡量多收費(fèi)，因?yàn)樗麄冎辣ｋU公司會支付的。由此可知，they代指前面提到的醫(yī)生。所以正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

20.

ItisimpliedthatAmericandoctorsoften______.A.tradetheirprofessionalismforfinancialbenefitsB.failtorecognizethepayingpowerofthepatientsC.discussabouthowtomakemoneyduringthesurgeryD.givethepatientsexpensivebutneedlesstreatments正確答案：C[解析]根據(jù)文中第一段的內(nèi)容“Withsuchvastincomesthetalkinthedoctor'ssurgeryisaslikelytobeaboutthedoctor'slatestfinancialdeal,asaboutwhethertheminoroperationheisrecommendingatseveralthousanddollarsisentirelynecessary.”可知，C項(xiàng)“在手術(shù)中討論如何賺錢”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“用他們的專業(yè)知識去換取經(jīng)濟(jì)利益”，B項(xiàng)“不能辨別出病人的支付能力”，A、B兩項(xiàng)在文中沒有提到；D項(xiàng)“給病人昂貴的不需要的治療”，文中提到昂貴，但是沒有提到治療是不是病人需要不需要的，所以D不正確。

SurgeonsoftheFutureWillbeRobotsInjectedintoYourBody

未來的外科醫(yī)生是注射到人體內(nèi)的機(jī)器人

Tinycrewmembersinsideamicroscopicsubmarineareinjectedintoyourbloodstreamforanincrediblemissionthatwilltakethemdeepinsideyourbodytoperformdelicatesurgery!

Itsoundslikethesciencefictionplotforthe1966movie"FantasticVoyage",butthisamazingscenarioisclosetobecomingsciencefact—Japaneseresearchersaredesigning"microrobots"thatwillbattleillnessesfrominsidehumanorgans.

"Themicrorobotsarealmostlikeshrunkenmen,zippingaroundthroughtheveinstodestroycancerorrepairdamagedtissue,"explainedKenzolnagaki,adeputydirectorofJapan'sMinistryofInternationalTradeandIndustry—whichisputtingupastaggering$170millionfortheproject.

Theground-breakingundertakingwillbegininApril.Itwillgivedoctorstheabilitytofightdiseasesinareasofthehumanbodythatwerepreviouslyunreachableexceptbysurgery,saysHiroyukiFujita,aspokesmanforthefantasticprojectthatwillinvolvesixuniversitiesandgiantcompanieslikeToyota,Hitachi,NikonandToshiba.

Researchersestimateitwilltake10yearstocarryouttheplan,buttheysaythatwhenit'scompleteditwilldramaticallychangemedicineasweknowit!Onerobottheyareplanningisa"smallpill"—asubmarine-shapedcapsuleyouswallowthatcanbeguidedtoadiseasedareainsideyourbody.

"Itwillbeabouttwo-fifthsofaninchindiameter,andencloseatinyrobot,"saidFujita.

"Infact,thesubmarine'wouldbeanincrediblytinylababletoanalyzeconditionswithinthebody."

Onceitentersthestomach,therobotcouldbesteeredeitherbyanexternalremotecontrolorbyabuilt-inguidancesystem.

Whenitreachedadiseasedarea,therobotwouldbeabletodiagnoseaconditioncloseupandtreatitwithjusttherightamountofmedication.

"Onceithasserveditspurpose,thepillwillharmlesslyexitthebodythroughthewastesystem,"hesaid.

Asecondroboticdeviceisa"micro-intelligentcatheter"aboutone-fifthofaninchindiameter.

Thecatheter