翻譯三級筆譯綜合能力模擬1

翻譯三級筆譯綜合能力模擬1ⅠVocabularyandGrammarThissectionconsistsof3pans.Readthedirectionsforeachpart（江南博哥）beforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.

Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Iknowitwasadifficulttask,butIdidn'texpectthataconfidentpersonlikeyoushouldhave______onthat.A.mappedoutB.setoutC.chickenedoutD.brokenout正確答案：C[解析]習(xí)語辨析

此句意為“我知道這是一項艱巨的任務(wù)，但沒想到像你這樣自信的人也會畏縮?！?/p>

A．mapout擬定計劃；B．setout出發(fā)，著手，表述；C．chickenout畏縮，因膽怯而罷手；D．breakout爆發(fā)。選項A、B均與題意矛盾，選項D不對，只有C正確。

2.

Therewerealsootherforms,ofentertainment.Theoperaandtheoperettaremainedpopular,andmusicandtheater______arenaissance.A.underwentB.experimentedC.discoveredD.resisted正確答案：A[解析]詞義辨析

A．undergo遭受，歷經(jīng)，接受；B．experiment作動詞時，常與on/upon，with連用，表示：用……做試驗，嘗試；C．discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺；D．resist抵抗、忍耐。因此此句應(yīng)選A．意思是：而音樂和戲劇正經(jīng)歷著一場文藝復(fù)興。

3.

Actually,muchofwhatwasbeingpresentedonthestageatthattimewas______andexperimental.A.positiveB.negativeC.sensitiveD.innovative正確答案：D[解析]詞義辨析

A．明確的，積極的；B．否定的，反對的，消極的；B項與A項是反義詞；C．敏感的，神經(jīng)過敏的，易波動的；D．創(chuàng)新的，革新的。根據(jù)句意，所選之詞應(yīng)與experimental是并列的，表示：那時舞臺上所展示的許多東西是……和實驗性的。所以選項B、C均不對，D項則表示想法或做事的方法是新的、不同且好于現(xiàn)存的，更適合句意，所以D為答案。

4.

TheysaidthatEnglandwaspaying______forhavingbeenthefirstcountrytoexperiencetheindustrialrevolution.A.positivelyB.dearlyC.sensitivelyD.emotionally正確答案：B[解析]副詞辨析

A．?dāng)嗳坏?，肯定地；B．深深地，昂貴；C．易感知地，神經(jīng)過敏地；D．在情緒上。此句是說：他們說英國因是第一個經(jīng)歷工業(yè)革命的國家，所以代價巨大。因此答案為B。

5.

Accordingtosomerecentreports,theurbanmasses,particularlymiddle-classwomen,arecontinuingtheirspirited______ofnewproducts.A.assumptionB.conceptionC.consumptionD.recognition正確答案：C[解析]詞義辨析

A．假定，擔(dān)任，承當(dāng)，假裝；B．觀念，概念；C．消費，消費量；D．承認，識別；本句因為是表達：對新產(chǎn)品的精神消費，因此答案為C。

6.

Themanagerofthecompanyfirmlybelievedthatoneoftheimportant______sourcesofnewcustomerswasthechildren'smarket.A.unfoldedB.unknownC.unsolvedD.untapped正確答案：D[解析]形近識別

四個選項均有前綴un-，但詞義各不相同。A．unfolded展開的，解開的；B．unknown未知的；C．unsolved，未解答的，未解決的；D．untapped未使用的，未開發(fā)的。本句要表達的是：未開發(fā)的客戶資源是兒童市場，所以答案為D。

7.

It'scommonlyacknowledgedthatinfantmortalityhasdeclinedbecauseofrecentmedical______andahigherstandardofliving.A.recoveriesB.discoveriesC.coverageD.leverage正確答案：B[解析]形近識別

A．recoveries恢復(fù)，痊愈；B．discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西；C．coverage覆蓋；D．leverage杠桿作用，手段，影響力。本句意為：人們都承認嬰兒的死亡率下降是因為近代的醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)明和生活水平的提高。因此選項B為答案。

8.

Theybelievethatbusinesseshavetofindnew______andtakeadvantageofeverysellingtechniquethatmightleadpeopletobuy.A.managersB.salespersonsC.investorsD.customers正確答案：D[解析]詞義辨析

A．managers經(jīng)理，管理人員；B．salespersons售貨員；C．investors投資者；D．customers消費者。本句除了要熟知四個選項的意義外，還要看懂句子的意思。本句中的businesses是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為：企業(yè)，公司，商店等。本句意為：他們認為企業(yè)必須要找到新的客戶并且要利用所有能讓人們購買自己產(chǎn)品的推銷技巧。因為銷售渠道及銷售技巧是企業(yè)成功的重要條件，所以選項D為答案。

9.

DespiteaflurryofdiplomaticactivityinGeneva,prospectsforapeacesettlementseemedas______asever.A.remoteB.provocativeC.positiveD.relocated正確答案：A[解析]詞義辨析

A．remote遙遠的；B．provocative煽動的；C．positive明確的，積極的；D．relocated重新部署的。本句意為：盡管在日內(nèi)瓦舉行了一系列的外交活動，但簽署和平協(xié)議的前景似乎和以往一樣渺茫。因此選項A為答案。

10.

ManymodernTVviewerscomplainabout______thathaveconstantlyinterruptedanddestroyedtheirviewingtheprograms.A.criminalsB.finalsC.financialsD.commercials正確答案：D[解析]詞義辨析

A．criminals罪犯，犯罪者；B．finals結(jié)局，決賽，期末考試；C．financialadj．財政的、金融的；financen．所以不用financials；D．commercials(廣播或電視中的)廣告。因本句意思是人們抱怨電視中插播的商業(yè)廣告總是打斷人們看節(jié)目或是破壞了人們看電視的興致，所以答案為D。

11.

Hardlyanyonecanputupwiththissortof______livingenvironmentsandallthehardshipsthathehastobear.A.wearyB.varyC.drearyD.fairy正確答案：C[解析]形近識別

A．weary疲倦的，厭倦的，令人厭煩的(這里尤指由于長期做某事造成的疲倦和厭煩)；B．vary是動詞，表示：改變，使多樣化；C．dreary凄涼的，冷冷清清的，陰沉的；D．fairy仙女的。本句句意為：幾乎沒有人能忍受這種凄涼的生活環(huán)境和他所忍受的艱辛。所以答案為C。

12.

Hetriedveryhardto______theauthoritiesofhiscapabilitiesandloyalty,onlytofindthatthemorehetried,thelesstheybelievedhim.A.tellB.showC.convinceD.encourage正確答案：C[解析]近義/同義辨析

A．tell告訴，表明；B．show顯示，展出，引導(dǎo)；C．convince使確信，使信服；D．encourage鼓勵。此句表示他努力要使有關(guān)當(dāng)局/方面相信他的能力與忠誠，所以僅僅“告知”、“顯示”是不夠的，選項D不合句意，因此答案為C。

13.

Itoldhimthathemightgetintotheboss's______ifhecouldaccomplishafewthingsforthegoodofthecompany.A.referenceB.confidenceC.competenceD.persistence正確答案：B[解析]形近識別

A．reference提及，參考，參考書目；B．confidence信心，信賴，信任；C．competence能力；D．persistence堅持，持續(xù)。此處表示“贏得上司的信任”，所以B為答案。

14.

Shedroppedhervoiceasshestartedto______thatshehadfalleninlovewiththepoet.A.impressB.expressC.suppressD.confess正確答案：D[解析]形近識別

A．impress蓋印，留下印象；B．express表達，表示；C．suppress鎮(zhèn)壓，抑制，查禁；D．confess承認，坦白，懺悔(尤指承認或坦白自己所做的錯事或令自己感到窘迫的事)。所以答案為D。

15.

Thegrowthoftheireconomyis______,notinreality.Manyoftheirstatisticsarefalse.A.infiguresB.infactC.intheredD.inform正確答案：D[解析]固定搭配

A．infigures以數(shù)字的形式B．infact事實上；C．inthered虧空，負債；D．inform形式上(與inreality相反)，情況良好。在本句中是指與現(xiàn)實相反，所以D為答案。

16.

Accordingtomostlinguists,besidethedifferencebetweenspeechandwritingthereisalsoadifferencebetween______andinformality.A.formalityB.familiarityC.normalityD.formula正確答案：A[解析]形近識別

A．formality正式，講究形式，拘泥形式；B．familiarity熟悉，通曉，親密，精通C．normality常態(tài)D．formula公式，規(guī)則，客套語。在本句中指語言有正式及非正式之分，所以答案為A。

17.

TheChairmanseldomtalkedmuchatthesemeetings,buthisgesturesandnoisesspoke______.A.forumsB.valuesC.volumesD.horrors正確答案：C[解析]固定搭配

speakvolumes(口語)意義深長；有力地說明。因此答案為C。

18.

Thispoliticaldilemma______him,changinghimfromachanging,smartandsociablepersonalitytoagloomy,nervouswreck.A.formedB.tormentedC.foamedD.doomed正確答案：B[解析]形近識別

A．form形成，構(gòu)成，排列，(使)組成；B．torment折磨C．foam起泡沫，冒汗，吐白沫；D．doom注定，判決。在本句中指：政治上的兩難局面折磨著他……；因此答案為B。

19.

Weshouldnotletanyoneleadusbythe______inouractions.Weshouldalwaystaketheinitiativeinourownhands.A.armB.noseC.earD.hand正確答案：B[解析]固定搭配

Leadapersonbythenose．指牽著別人的鼻子走，使他人照著自己的想法做。本句意為：在行動中我們要采取主動，而不能讓別人牽著鼻子走。所以答案為B。

20.

Apartfromitsimpactoncommercialandindustrialstructuresandprocedures,therapiddevelopmentoftheglobalcommunicationssystemisapparently______barriersbetweenpeoplesatapaceneithergovernmentsnorinternationalagenciescanhopetocontrol.A.settingupB.triggeringoffC.breakingupD.breakingdown.正確答案：D[解析]習(xí)語辨析及固定搭配

A．settingup叩設(shè)立，豎立；B．triggeringoff引起，激起；C．breakingup打碎，破碎，分裂(主要表示使整體分解)；D．breakingdown打破，毀掉。breakdownthebarriers表示“改變或除掉阻止人們一起工作或彼此間建立良好關(guān)系的事物”，因此答案為D。

Part2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof15sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Themayor'sspeechattheconferencetriggeredmuchenthusiasmandconfidenceamongmostofthecitizens.A.arisenB.happenedC.causedD.aroused正確答案：D[解析]動詞辨析

trigger引發(fā)，引起，觸發(fā)；而A．a(chǎn)rise興起，出現(xiàn)；B．happen發(fā)生，碰巧，偶然，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；C．cause引起，促成，使(發(fā)生)

[尤指不好的事]；D．a(chǎn)rouse喚醒，鼓勵，喚起。因此答案為D。

2.

Traditionally,thelargestcorporationshaveoptedforthepassiveapproach,withouteverthinkingabouttheirvisualidentityanddiverseimagery.A.chosenB.takenC.electedD.marked正確答案：A[解析]動詞辨析

optfor選擇；而A．choose選擇，選定；B．take拿，拿走，獲得，感受；C．electe選舉做出選擇，決定(后兩個釋義后通常跟動詞不定式)例如：Youcanelecttodeletethemessageorsaveit；D．marke做標記于，作記號。所以答案為A。

3.

Internationalregulationmaybenecessarytoaddressaproblemofthiskindthattechnologyislikelytothrowupinthenextdecade.A.tackleB.stifleC.sniffleD.trigger正確答案：A[解析]動詞辨析

addressaproblem/question/issue表示：開始設(shè)法解決問題。例：Ourproductsaddresstheneedsofrealusers．我們的產(chǎn)品試圖滿足真正使用者的需求。而丸tackle固定，應(yīng)付(難事等)，處理，解決；B．stifle使窒息，抑制；C．sniffle鼻子哼哼的做聲，抽鼻涕；D．trigger引發(fā)，引起，觸發(fā)。所以答案為A。

4.

Agriculturetodayhashadtheluxuryofbeingabletopolluteandalterthelandscapefirstandworryabouttheconsequenceslater.A.transformB.reformC.performD.conform正確答案：A[解析]動詞辨析

alter改變；例：Thecitycentrehasalteredbeyondrecognition．市中心已變得認不出來了。而A．transform轉(zhuǎn)換，改變，改造；B．reform改革，革新；C．perform履行，執(zhí)行，表演；D．conform使一致，使遵守。所以答案為A。

5.

Weshouldbeabletokeepbalancebetweenourincomingwagesandtheoutgoingexpenses.A.remainB.containC.maintainD.retain正確答案：C[解析]形近識別

keepbalance保持平衡；而A．remain保持，剩余；B．contain包含，容納；C．maintain保持，繼續(xù)存在(使某事繼續(xù)下去)；D．retain保持，保留(指保留或繼續(xù)擁有某物)。所以答案為C。

6.

Itiscommonlyagreedthatallgovernmentsshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoendthedreadfulpollutionsituation.A.terminateB.closeC.finishD.prohibit正確答案：A[解析]近義詞辨析End在此表示：結(jié)束，終止；而A．terminate停止，結(jié)束，終止；例：Thecourtruledthatthecontractmustbeterminated．法庭判決終止這份合同。B．close關(guān)閉，結(jié)束；C．finish完成，用完；D．prohibit禁止，阻止。所以答案為A。

7.

Theeconomistsaidattheconferencethatmutuallybeneficialdealswerebeingstruckfortheprovisionofinvestmentfinanceandthetransferoftechnology.A.transparencyB.transactionsC.transmissionD.transforms正確答案：B[解析]形近識別

deals交易，<口>買賣；而A．transparency透明，透明度；B．transactions交易，處理事務(wù)；C．transmission播送，發(fā)射，轉(zhuǎn)播；D．transforms[數(shù)]變換(式)，[語]轉(zhuǎn)換。因此答案為B。

8.

Humanistsarguethathumanhistoryismarkedbyacontinuousconflictbetweenscientificandtechnologicalingenuityandthedemandsofthespirit.A.notedbyB.conformedwithC.certifiedbyD.characterizedby正確答案：D[解析]固定搭配

markedby以……為標志的；A．notedby被……記錄下，被……特別提到，留意；B．conformedwith遵從，適應(yīng)，與……一致；C．certifiedby由……鑒定的；D．characterizedby以……為特性的。因此答案為D。

9.

FormostFrenchpeople,friendshipisaone-to-onerelationshipthatdemandsakeenawarenessoftheotherperson'sintellect,temperamentandparticularinterest.A.expulsionB.dispositionC.precisionD.aversion正確答案：B[解析]名詞辨析

temperament氣質(zhì)，性情；而A．expulsion逐出，開除；B．disposition性格，傾向，性情，脾氣；C．precision精確，精度；D．a(chǎn)version厭惡，討厭的事和人。所以答案為B。

10.

IntheeyesoftheAmericansperhapsthemostlaughablethingDaiwadidwastoannouncethatmembersofitsboardofdirectorswouldacceptresponsibilityfortheaffairbytaking30%salarycutsforsixmonths.A.audaciousB.auspiciousC.ridiculousD.frivolous正確答案：C[解析]形近識別

laughable可笑的，有趣的；A．a(chǎn)udacious大膽的，魯莽的；B．a(chǎn)uspicious吉兆的，幸運的；C．ridiculous荒謬的，可笑的；D．frivolous輕佻的，妄動的。所以答案為C。

11.

Asthedebateofwomen'srightscontinued,thewomen'smovementbegantogainground,butsoonitreceivedamajorsetback.A.getfloorB.obtainprofitC.getaplaceD.goforward正確答案：D[解析]習(xí)語辨析

gain．ground開始接納，變得更成功了；例：Histheoriesgraduallygainedgroundamongacademics．他的理論逐漸被學(xué)術(shù)界所接納。而A．getthefloor得到發(fā)言權(quán)；B．obtainprofit得到好處；C．getaplace得到職位，獲得前三名(指賽馬)；D．goforward(朝著更大的進步，發(fā)展和改進的方向)前進。所以答案為D。

12.

WhenMarydiscoveredhowtreacherousthestreetscouldbe,shedemandedthather

boysstayclosetoherinthechurchgymandyouthcenter,andtheboyswereasgoodasgold,listeningtoeverywordshesays.A.verynaughtyB.veryobedientC.faithfulD.patient正確答案：B[解析]形容詞辨析

asgoodasgold(小孩)有禮貌的，乖的；(人)很親切；而A．verynaughty非常淘氣、頑皮，沒規(guī)矩的；B．veryobedient服從的，非常孝順的；C．faithful守信的，忠實的，可靠的；D．patient耐心的，忍耐的。所以答案為B。

13.

Contrarytopopularbelief,assumptionthatwearenotaloneintheuniverseisasoldasphilosophyitself.A.consumptionB.predictionC.provisionD.speculation正確答案：D[解析]形近識別

assumption假定，設(shè)想；而A．consumption消費，消費量；B．prediction預(yù)言，預(yù)報；C．provision供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)品；D．speculation思索，構(gòu)思，推測。所以答案為D。

14.

Thesebatteriesforelectriccars,somescientistsclaim,areboundtobetooheavy,toobulkyandunabletostoreenoughelectricity.A.clumsyB.fussyC.nastyD.rusty正確答案：A[解析]形容詞辨析

bulky寬大的，龐大的，笨重的；而A．clumsy笨拙的，樣子不好看的，愚笨的；B．fussy愛挑剔的，難取悅的，為瑣事而擔(dān)憂的；C．nasty污穢的，令人厭惡的；D．rusty生銹的，遲鈍的。所以答案為A。

15.

Manyeducatorstodayinsistthateverygoodstorywillnotonlyattractitsviewersbutalsogivethemsomeinsightintowhatitmeanstobeahumanbeing.A.absorbB.captivateC.encourageD.stimulate正確答案：B[解析]動詞辨析

attract(以魅力等)吸引，引起(注意)；而A．a(chǎn)bsorb吸收，吸引(某人注意)，使全神貫注；例：Themovementandnoiseofthemachinesabsorbedhimcompletely．機器的運轉(zhuǎn)和轟鳴聲完全將他吸引住了。B．captivate迷住，迷惑，強烈地吸引某人且抓住其注意力；C．encourage鼓勵；D．stimulate刺激，激勵。在此指教育家們認為一個好故事應(yīng)該不光是吸引讀者還應(yīng)讓他們開卷有益。因此選項B為答案。

Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrorsThispartconsistsof15sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror,andbeloweach,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.

ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

"IfIworkednotwithmyhusband,Iwouldhavenevermethim."WritesJodster.A.donotwork,nevermeetB.havenotworked,neverhavemetC.hadn'tworked,wouldneverhavemetD.shouldn'thaveworked,Ishouldhavenevermet正確答案：C[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句是虛擬語氣的用法。因表達的是與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用過去完成時，所以答案為C。

2.

Amateurcookshavejoinedthecrazewiththehelpofmorethan20cookbookswhichdevoteexclusivelywithhotandspicyMexican,ThaiandCajunfoods.A.thatdevoteexclusivelytoB.devotingexclusivelyofC.thatdevotesexclusivelywithD.thatdevotingexclusivelyto正確答案：A[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用和習(xí)慣搭配

動詞devote與to連用，表示：把……獻給，把……專用于。所以答案為A。

3.

ShetoldmethatshehasalreadygonetotheUnitedStatesfourtimesbeforesheattendedthatconference.A.hadalreadybeenB.hasalreadybeenC.alreadywentD.wasalreadygoing正確答案：A[解析]習(xí)慣搭配及時態(tài)應(yīng)用

“已去過美國四次”(現(xiàn)在已回來)應(yīng)用havebeento，而不用havegoneto；此外“去美國”(hasalreadybeentotheUnitedStates)這一動作發(fā)生在“告訴”(told)之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時hadalreadybeento；所以答案為A。

4.

Fouryearsago,quittingtheartisticdirectorofAmericanBalletTheatre,BaryshnikovfoundtheWhiteOakDanceProject.A.havequitas...wasfoundingB.havingquitas...hadfoundedC.beingquitas...foundedD.havingquitas...founded正確答案：D[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用及時態(tài)應(yīng)用

本句意為：四年前，Baryshnikov辭去了美國芭蕾舞劇院(AmericanBalletTheatre)的藝術(shù)總監(jiān)之職，創(chuàng)辦了白橡樹舞蹈中心(theWhiteOakDanceProject)。動名詞“辭職”的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞“創(chuàng)辦”之前，因此要用其完成式，而謂語動詞“創(chuàng)辦”的動作發(fā)生在四年前，所以用一般過去時即可；答案為D。

5.

Thewell-knownGarubSite,unearthedin1997,showsthatmanhadmadelivingthereasearlyas5,000yearsago.A.humanhadlivedB.humanshadlivedC.humanbeinglivedD.humanbeingslived正確答案：D[解析]名詞應(yīng)用及時態(tài)應(yīng)用

本句意為：1997年出土的著名的Garub遺址顯示了人類早在五千年前就在那里生活了。表示“人類”時，一般用thehuman或humanbeing；humanbeing為可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)為humanbeings；因只是敘述人類五千年前就在那里生活這一事實，用一般過去時即可，所以答案為D。

6.

ItwasnotlongbeforeSkinners,thefamousbehaviorist,realizedthelimitationsofhispsychologicalresearchthananotherpsychologistcamewithhisforcefulargumentsagainstSkinners'theory.A.realized...whenB.hadrealized...whenC.wasrealizing...thenD.wouldrealize...as正確答案：B[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句意為：當(dāng)另一個心理學(xué)家提出反對Skinner理論的強有力論據(jù)后不久，Skinner這一著名的行為主義心理學(xué)家就意識到自己在心理學(xué)研究上的局限了。在表示過早發(fā)生某事或剛剛……就……的時間狀語從句中，常用when來連接；在itwasnotlongbefore...when...句式中，主句用過去完成時，從句用過去時；所以答案為B。

7.

Allinall,itisnowbeyonddoubtthatinsizeandscopetherapidglobalspreadofthehabittowearjeans,howeveritmaybeexplained,isanaccidentwithoutprecedentinthehistoryofhumanattire.A.ofwearing...incidentB.wearing...eventC.ofwearing...eventD.tobewearing...incident正確答案：C[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用與名詞應(yīng)用

本句要表達的是：……穿牛仔褲的習(xí)慣……是人類服裝史上沒有先例的一個事件?！按牧?xí)慣”應(yīng)用thehabitofwearing...；incident和event都表示“事件”，但incident常用來表示一個不平常、重要的或激烈的事件；而event常用來表示某事的發(fā)生是有趣、令人振奮、或不平常、重要的。例：Aspokesmansaiditwasanisolatedincident．發(fā)言人說這只是一個孤立的事件。Oneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryofmankind.人類歷史上最重要的事件之一。因此答案為C。

8.

Idonotadvocatebuildingtheparknearajetport,whichmightmakepeopletosufferfromdefectivehearing.A.makepeoplesufferingfromdefectivehearingB.makepeoplesufferfromdefectivehearingC.makepeoplesufferdefectivehearingD.makepeopletosufferdefectivehearing正確答案：B[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用及動詞搭配

make+名詞+do使……做……(含有強制的意思)，例：Shemadeherchildrenwashtheirhandsbeforeeating．她讓孩子們吃東西前洗手。而本句表示的是：使人們聽力受損；另表示：遭受損害，受……之苦的動詞suffer后跟副詞from。所以答案為B。

9.

Researchersallovertheworldhavebeenseekingfordetermininghowearlyinfancyconceptualthinkingispossible.A.havebeenseekingaboutdeterminingB.havebeenseekingtodetermineaboutC.havebeenseekingtodetermineD.havesoughttodetermine正確答案：C[解析]時態(tài)應(yīng)用及結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句意為：世界各地的研究人員都試圖確定幼年的概念思維始于何時。因為這一研究始于過去，且仍在延續(xù)，所以用過去完成進行時；seekfor/after搜尋，尋找，追求；，seektodo嘗試……，試圖……；所以答案為C。

10.

Noadultswouldliketoadmitthattheyareweakerthanchildrentosolvestickyandpuzzlingproblems.A.tosolveaboutB.solveC.insolvingaboutD.insolving正確答案：D[解析]固定搭配

beweakat/insth．或beweakindoingsth．表示：……較弱，不擅長……；或不擅長做某事。所以答案為D。

11.

Ifindthatmostchildren'sbooksareaboutboys,menandmaleanimals,andmostdealaboutmaleadventures.A.dealwithB.aredealingwithC.dealinD.aredealingin正確答案：A[解析]動詞搭配

dealin買賣(貨物)，經(jīng)營；例：dealinantiques買賣古董；dealwith對待，處理，論及；例：ThisbookdealswiththeancienthistoryofChina．這本書論及中國古代史。所以答案只能在A、C中選；兩個most引導(dǎo)的從句是find后并列的兩個賓語從句，第二個most后省略了children'sbooks，所以答案為A。

12.

IndoingChinese-Englishtranslation,thetranslatormayrunintomoredifficultiesthanEnglish-Chinesetranslation.A.thaninEnglish-ChinesetranslationB.thanindoingEnglish-ChinesetranslationC.thandoingEnglish-ChinesetranslationD.thantodoEnglish-Chinesetranslation正確答案：B[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用

本句意為：翻譯者在將中文譯成英語時遇到的困難比將英語譯成中文時遇到的多。句子的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：ThetranslatormayrunintomoredifficultiesindoingChinese-EnglishtranslationthanindoingEnglish-Chinesetranslation．對比的兩個事物的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該一致，所以答案為B。

13.

Anyonecangiveexamplesofdreadfuldamagesdonebythisindustry,whichisapparentlydevelopwiththeexpenseoftheenvironment.A.whichapparentlydevelopingattheexpenseofB.whichapparentlydevelopintheexpenseofC.whichisapparentlydevelopingattheexpenseofD.whichisapparentlydevelopingintheexpenseof正確答案：C[解析]結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用及固定搭配

which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，修飾thisindustry，表示這一工業(yè)顯然正在以犧牲環(huán)境的代價來發(fā)展。非限定性定語從句的動詞應(yīng)為isdeveloping；而“犧牲……的利益，付出……的代價”是attheexpenseof，所以答案為C。

14.

Theadvertisingindustryintoday'sworlddoeshaveitsshareofresponsibilitiesinleadingpeopletomisconceptions.A.forleadingpeopletoB.toleadpeopletoC.toleadpeopleintoD.forleadingpeopleinto正確答案：A[解析]固定搭配

responsibility后可跟for或to，但意思不同：跟for表“負責(zé)，負責(zé)任”，而跟to表“職責(zé)”；例：Hetriestoescapetakingresponsibilityfortheaccident．他試圖回避對那起事故負責(zé)。Itishisresponsibilitytomakearrangementsforthemeeting．安排這次會議是他的職責(zé)。另外，引導(dǎo)(人)到……應(yīng)該用leadto，所以答案為A。

15.

Iurgedallthestudentstotaketheinitiativeintheirownhandstodeterminetheirgoalsforfurtherpursuitratherthantodependontheirteachersandtheirparents.A.determineB.determiningC.indeterminingD.fordetermining正確答案：C[解析]固定搭配

Taketheinitiativeindoingsth．主動做某事，因此答案為C。

ⅡReadingComprehensionInthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestoanswerthequestionorcompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Thetimeforthissectionis75minutes.

Inmostcases,youcantransplantatreesuccessfully,atanytime,ifyoufollowtheinstructionsforplantingatree.Themostimportantthingistodigoutenoughroots,butthisprocessisdifficultwithalargetree.

Whenyoudigoutthetree,leaveaballofeartharounditsroots.Thisballofearthshouldmeasureaboutafootwideforeveryinchofthetreetrunk'sdiameter.Digdeepenoughtoavoidcuttingofftoomanytaproots.

Itiswisetocallinaprofessionaltreeexperttotransplantatreemorethanafewinchesintrunkdiameter.1.

Transplantingatreeis______.A.verydifferentfromplantingatreeB.sodifficultthatanexpertshouldalwaysbecalledinC.muchlikeplantingatreeD.donesuccessfullyintherightseasons正確答案：C[解析]細節(jié)題型

見第一段第一句：Inmostcases,youcantransplantatreesuccessfully,atanytime,ifyoufollowtheinstructionsforplantingatree．(在大多數(shù)情況下，如果你能按照種樹的要求

來移植一棵樹，那么，任何時候移植都能成功。)因此選項B中“移植一棵樹很像種樹”符合文章內(nèi)容，是答案。

2.

Thelargerthetrunkofthetreeyouaretransplanting,______.A.thelessitmatterswhetheryoucallinatreeexpertB.themoreyoushouldavoidcuttingoffthetaprootsC.thelargertheballofearthyoumustleavearoundtherootsD.theeasieritistodigoutsufficientroots正確答案：C[解析]推斷題型

從第二段第一、二兩句得知：當(dāng)你要挖出一棵樹時，要在樹的根部留一團泥土。這團泥土的尺寸應(yīng)以樹干的直徑為準；樹干直徑每增長一英寸，這團泥土就應(yīng)增加大約一英尺。因此本題是問：當(dāng)移植樹時，樹干越大，……。答案應(yīng)該是C：你在根部所留的泥土應(yīng)越多(包根部的泥團應(yīng)越大)。

3.

Thetaprootsare______.A.theheaviestrootsB.theprincipal,deepestrootsC.theballofearthD.thesamewidthasthetrunk'sdiameter正確答案：B[解析]詞義題型

此句問taproots的意思；根據(jù)第二段最后一句：Digdeepenoughtoavoidcuttingofftoomanytaproots．(盡量深挖，以免切斷太多的主根)taproots不可能指“最重的根”、“泥團”、“樹干直徑的寬度”，因此只有選項B正確。

4.

Thebesttimefortransplantingatreeis______.A.springB.fallC.winterD.anyseason正確答案：D[解析]細節(jié)題型

從第一段第一句得知：在大多數(shù)情況下，如果你能按照種樹的要求來移植一棵樹，那么，任何時候移植都能成功。因此“移植樹木的最好時間”應(yīng)為“任何時間”，所以答案為D。

5.

Todecidewhetheryoucansuccessfullytransplantatreeyourself,youshould______.A.selectyourlocationcarefullyB.measuretheballofeartharoundthetreerootsC.measurethediameterofthetreetrunkD.cutoffasmanytaprootsasyoucanreach正確答案：C[解析]細節(jié)題型

從第二段第一、二句得知：當(dāng)你要挖出一棵樹時，要在樹的根部留一團泥土。這團泥土的尺寸應(yīng)以樹干的直徑為準；樹干直徑每增長一英寸，這團泥土就應(yīng)增加大約英尺。因此“決定你自己是否能夠移植一棵樹”的關(guān)鍵是要看樹干的直徑到底有多大，因此選項C為答案。

Thequestionofwhatchildrenlearnandhowtheyshouldlearnitiscontinuallybeingdebatedandredebated.Nobodydaresanylongertodefendtheoldsystem,thelearningoflessonsparrot-fashionandthegrammarwith-a-whipsystem,whichwasgoodenoughforourgrandparents.Thetheoristsofmodempsychologyhavesteppedintoarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedsofchildren.Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedassuch.

Well,youmaysay,thisisasitshouldbe,andagoodidea.Butthinkfurther.Whathappens?"Education"becomestheresponsibilitynotofteachers,butofpsychologists.Whathappensthen?Teachersworrytoomuchaboutthepsychologicalimplicationsoftheirlessons,andforgetaboutthesubjectsthemselves.Ifachilddislikesalesson,theteacherfeelsthatitishisfault,notthechild's.Soteachersworrywhetherhistoryis"relevant"tomodemyoungchildren.Anddotheydaretorecountstoriesaboutviolentbattles?Orwillthismakethechildrenthemselvesviolent?Cantheytelltheirclassesaboutchildrenofdifferentraces,orwillthisencourageracialhatred?Whyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentences?Verbalexpressionisbetter.Sums?Arithmetic?No,no;real-lifemathematicalsituationsaremoreunderstandable.

Youseeyoucangotoofar.Influencedbyeducationaltheorists,whohavenothingbettertodothanwritebooksabouttheirideas,teachersleavetheirteacher-trainingcollegesfilledwithgrand,psychologicalideasaboutchildrenandtheirneeds.Theymakeelaborate,sophisticatedpreparationsandtryouttheir"modemmethods"onthelong-sufferingchildren.Sinceone"modemmethod"rapidlyreplacesanother,thepoorkidswillhavehadagoodbellyfulbythetimetheyleaveschool.Frequentlythemodemmethodsaresosophisticatedthattheyfailtobeunderstoodbytheteachers,letalonethechildren;evenmoreoften,therelaxeddiscipline,soessentialforthe"informal"feelingtheclassmusthave,preventsallbutahandfulofchildrenfromlearninganything.6.

Peopledarenotdefendtheoldsystemmainlybecauseundertheoldsystem______.A.childrenweremadetolearnpassivelyB.childrenwerespoiledC.childrenweretreatedasgrown-upsD.toomuchgrammarwastaughttochildren正確答案：A[解析]推斷題型

見第一段第二句：Nobodydaresanylongertodefendtheoldsystem,thelearningoflessonsparrot-fashionthegrammarwith-a-whipsystem,whichwasgoodenoughforourgrandparents．(沒有人仍敢于為那套老的、強迫學(xué)生機械地模仿課文和強迫學(xué)習(xí)語法的學(xué)習(xí)制度辯護，而對于我們祖父母來說，老的那套學(xué)習(xí)制度卻是足夠好的。)由此推斷出，人們不敢為老的制度辯護的主要原因在于學(xué)生是被動地學(xué)習(xí)，因此答案為A。

7.

Whatdothemodempsychologistsmaintain?A.Childrenmustbeunderstoodandrespected.B.Childrenaresmalladultsandknowwhattheyneed.C.Childrenarebetteroffwithoutlearninglessons.D.Educationofchildrenistheresponsibilityofpsychologists.正確答案：A[解析]細節(jié)題型

見第一段最后二句：Thetheoristsofmodernpsychologyhavesteppedintoarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedsofchildren.Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedassuch．(現(xiàn)代的心理學(xué)家開始爭辯說，我們要理解孩子們的需求。他們不僅僅是年少的成人，他們還是我們必須像尊重成人一樣尊重的孩子。)因此答案為A(現(xiàn)代心理學(xué)家主張要理解并尊重孩子)。

8.

Whathappenswhenteacherspaytoomuchattentiontothepsychologyoftheirlessons?A.Theyfindthatthechildrendislikethelessons.B.Theytendtoblamestudentsfortheirfailureinteaching.C.Theydonotpayenoughattentiontotheactuallessons.D.Theynolongerwanttoteachchildrenhistory.正確答案：C[解析]推斷題型

見第二段第3—4行：Teachersworrytoomuchaboutthepsychologicalimplicationsoftheirlessons,andforgetaboutthesubjectsthemselves．(教師們擔(dān)心地更多的是他們所教課文的心理學(xué)含義而忘卻了他們應(yīng)教的課程。)由此推斷出：教師們?yōu)樗麄兯陶n文的心理學(xué)含義擔(dān)心，而忽略了應(yīng)教的課程本身。所以答案為C。

9.

Grammaticalsentencesareregardedasunimportantbecause______.A.wordsareutteredoutofnaturalfeelingsonlyB.itisbettertouseverbsonlyC.itisfeltthatformalgrammarrulesmightcauseunnaturalexpressionD.talkingfreelyandnaturallywithnoregardtogrammaticalrulesisabetterformofexpression正確答案：D[解析]推斷題型

見第二段第9-10行：Whyteachchildrentowritegrammaticalsentences?Verbalexpressionisbetter．(為什么要教孩子們寫語法句子?口語表達更重要。)由此推斷出：人們認為語法句子不重要是因為他們認為自由且自然地談?wù)?，而不用去顧及語法規(guī)則是一種更好的表達方式。所以答案為D。

10.

Accordingtothepassage,themodemmethodsareunderstoodby______.A.neitherteachersnorpupilsB.onlyahandfulofteachersandpupilsC.themoresophisticatedteachersD.everyonewhoenjoystherelaxeddisciplineoftheinformalclasses正確答案：A[解析]細節(jié)題型

見第三段第7-8行：Frequentlythemodemmethodsaresosophisticatedthattheyfailtobeunderstoodbytheteachers.letalonethechildren．現(xiàn)代的教育方法通常太復(fù)雜，教師們有時都無法理解更不用說孩子們了。因此答案為A。

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.Onemightsay,"DidJerrycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?"Or"Didheenvymyluck?""AndPaul—whydidn'tIpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.

Whyarewewrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,"You'realuckydog."Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,"You'realuckyguy"or"You'realuck