廣東省佛山市禪城區(qū)張槎中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期二段考試英語試卷（無答案）

張槎中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期核心素養(yǎng)展示(二)八年級(jí)英語一、聽說應(yīng)用(共30分)二、語法選擇(每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。YanKanxiang,19,isahighschoolstudentfromYunnan.Heisnowreallywell-knownonline,even1thansomeoffilmstars.Manypeoplewatchhisvideosofpractisingfootballinariver2theInternet."IlearnedaboutfootballfrombookswhenIwasinmyprimaryschool.Yansays."Iforgotallmyworries3Iplayedfootball."Butinhisvillage,it'sdifficultto4aflatarea(平地)toplay.Atthebeginning,theyplayedinthewatermostlytostaycool5havefun.Hefoundthatplayinginthewaterwouldnotmakehimgethurt.Twoyearsafterhepractisedplayingfootballinthewater,hefoundthathewasfasterand7.Heevendidagreatjobinbig8Yandreamsofbecoming9excellentfootballplayer.Hethinksnothingcanstop10_frommakinghisdreamcometrue.IwishtoplayforChina'smen'snationalfootballteaminthefuture!"hesays.()1.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular ()2.A.onB.by C.in ()3.A.whenB.before C.till ()4.A.find B.finding C.tofind ()5.A.and B.because C.so ()6.A easy B.easier C.easily ()7.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest ()8.A.gamesB.game'sC.game ()9.A.aB.an C.the()10.A.the B.his C.him 三．完形填空(每題1分，共10分)請(qǐng)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Lastweek,IwenttoGuangzhou.Ididcarpooling(拼車)forthefirsttime.Ifeltso11.Itwaseasytofindadriver.Iusedacarpoolingwebsite(網(wǎng)站)andfoundadriver.ThedriverwasgoingtoGuangzhoutoo.Sothedriverwasgoingtothesame12asme.Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe13,suchasnames,ages,jobsandreviews(評(píng)論)fromtravelers.Idecidedto14withawomandriver.Shehadverygoodreviews.Ipaidforthepetrol(汽油)throughthewebsiteand15herinthecitycenter.Soonshearrivedandpickedmeup.Ihadaverygood16ofcarpoolingbecausethetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.Ithinkcarpoolingmaybethefutureoftravel.What'smore,carpoolingisawayto17energyandprotecttheenvironment.Itmayseem18totravelwithastranger.Infact,youwon'tbeindangerifyouarecareful.Youshould19somesafetytips.Forexample,itisimportanttoreadthedrivers’20carefully.Ifyouwanttobesafe,you'dbettertravelwithafriend.()11.A.angryB.sad C.goodD.difficult()12.A.park B.placeC.schoolD.country()13.A.placemanB.driverC.passengerD.teacher ()14.A.travelB.talkC.compareD.discuss()15.A.lookforB.wavetoC.askforD.waitfor()16.A.friendB.bookC.teacherD.trip()17.A.give B.make C.save D.use ()18.A.afraid B.dangerous C.fun D.free ()19.A.putway B.takeaway C.payattentiontoD.takecareof ()20.Address B.age C.name D.information 四、閱讀理解(本大題分為A、B和C三部分，共40分)A．匹配閱讀。短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(每題2分，共10分) 、配對(duì)閱讀。閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使 短文通順，連貫，意思完整（每題2分，共10分）AmsterdamisthelargestcityinHolland.Itisfamousforitshistory,artandlivelyculture.SoAmsterdamisafantasticplacetovisitinEurope2122.Duringthesemonths,theweatheriswarmenoughtoseeallofthefamousplacesandtheyarenotcrowdedatall.23TheAmsterdamairportisaninternationalairportwithover48millionpassengersayear.Mosttravelerschoosetoflytherebecausetheairportconnectsaround260citiesworldwide.'24First,youcanwalkinthenicestreetstoenjoyyourfavoritecoffeeandthemostpopularfood.Then,gototheVanGoghMuseumandtheAnneFrankMuseum.Finally,takearelaxingboattouralongthewaters.Morethan160canals(運(yùn)河)gothroughthecity.25WehopeyouhaveanunforgettabletimeinAmsterdam.A.Amsterdamisawonderfulplacewithalotofthingstoseeanddo.B.SoEuropeanscallAmsterdam“TheVenice(威尼斯)OfTheNorth".C.ThebesttimetovisitAmsterdamisthespringandautumnmonths.D.Wecanalsotakethebusesandundergroundsorridebikesandthey'requitecheap.E.Howdomosttravelersgetthere?F.Morethan3.5millionpeoplevisititeachyear.B.閱讀理解。閱讀下列兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(每題2分，共20分)ASomestudentstalkedabouttheirproblems.HereissomeadvicefromMr.Know.ProblemsSolvingGroupTara:Ifindithardtodevelopgoodfriendship.Ioftenfeellonely.WhatshouldIdo?Mr.Know:Youcanjoinaclubtomakefriendswithpeoplewhoshareinterestswithyou.Itisalsoagoodideatosharepersonalexperiences.Ifyoucandothat,I'msureyouwillfindagoodfriend.Dennis:IalwaysfeelunhappybecausenomatterhowhardIwork,Icannevercatchupwithothers.Myparentsoftencomparemewithotherkidstoo.Thatalsomakesmeangryandwefightalot.Mr.Know:You'dbetternotworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Instead,compareyourselfwithwhereyouwereinthepast.Thiswillhelptobuildconfidenceandbringoutthebestinyou.Kelly: Ifeelstressedout(筋疲力盡),Iambusywithstudyallthetime.Itmakesmequiteunhappy.Canyouhelpme?Mr.Know:Takeyourtimeandjustrelax.Thismaybeafewhoursorafullafternoontoenjoyyourself.Watchingmovies,reading,orhikinginnaturecanhelpyourelaxandkeephealthy.()26.WhatcanTaradotofindagoodfriend?A.Shecantellherparentsherneeds.B.Shecanenjoythethingsshelovesmost.C.Shecannurtureahealthybodyandmind.D.Shecanmeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.()27.Whohasaproblemwithhisorherparents? A.Tara. B.Dennis. C.Kelly D.Mr.Know ()28AccordingtoMr.Know,howmayDennisbuildconfidence?A.Heshouldsharepersonalexperiences.B.Heneedtocomparehimselfwithotherpeople.C.Heneedtoworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.D.Heshouldcomparehimselfwithwherehewasinthepast.()29Howdoesithelptogohikinginnature?A.Itishelpfultomakenewfriends. B.Itcanhelpyoustandinothers'shoes. C.Itcanhelpyourelaxandstayhealthy. D.Youcandevelopnewhobbies. ()30.Wheredoesthispassagemostlikelycomefrom?A.AdiaryB.AnovelC.Amagazine.D.Awebsite.BEveryyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(減少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(行人)，it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements(人行道).Wemuststopandlookbothsidesbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It'snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Weshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.()31.Whydotheoldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhencrossingtheroad?A.Becausetheyarenotcareful. B.Becausetheyforgettolookandlisten. C.Becausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.D.Becausetheyoftenrunacrosstheroad.()32.Whatdoestheword“obey"meaninthepassage?break B.follow C.make D.write ()33.Howshoulddriversdriveaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Driveslowly. B.Letpeoplegobefore. C.Lookleftandrightcarefully. D.Stopdrivingiftheyseepedestrians.()34.Whatistherightwaytocrosstheroad?①Runquickly ②Stopandlookbothsides ③Makesurethattheroadisclear.④Walkquickly A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④ ()35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtocrosstheroad B.Howtolessontrafficaccidents C.Howtodriveacar D.Howtohelptheoldandtheyoung C.閱讀回答問題。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用完整句子回答下列問題，答案寫在答卷的相應(yīng)位置上。(每題2分，共10分)Elephantsarethebiggestlandanimals.Theyaregreyandhavenohair.Theirskinisthick.TheymostlycomefromAfricaandAsia,butwecanalsofindtheminotherplaces,AfricanelephantshaveverybigearswhileAsianelephantshavesmallerears.Elephantshaveaverylongnoseandsomehavetwolongwhiteteeth.Elephantseatalotoffood,buttheydon'teatmeat.Theyeatleaves,grassandfruit.AnadultAsianelephantcaneatabout150kilosoffoodaday.Elephantslovewaterandtheyaregoodatswimming.Nowadayselephantsareindanger.Theyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon,becausepeoplearetakingawaytheirlandandforests.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirlongteeth.Todaythereareonlyabout300elephantsinthewildinChina.Therewillnotbeanyelephantsifwedon'tprotectthem.Ifwedon'thelpthesewildanimals,theywilldieout(滅絕)soon.Soweshouldhelpthem.Inordertoprotectelephants,wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory(象牙).36.Wheredoelephantsmostlycomefrom?37.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenAfricanelephantsandAsianelephants?38.HowmuchfoodcananadultAsianelephanteataday?39.Whydoelephantshavelessandlesslandtoliveon?40.Whatmustwedoinordertoprotectelephants?五、詞匯基礎(chǔ)A.選詞填空。選擇所提供詞匯的正確形式填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))(每題1分，共5分)A.situationB.protectC.twentyD.pocketE.closeF.bookG.accident41.Therearethree (袋)onthecoat. 42.Acarhappenedyesterdaybecausethedriverwastalkingonthephonewhilehewasdriving.43.LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthecentury.44.Wecanhelpraisemoneytopandasandotherwildanimals.45.Hebookedthetrainticketseveraldaysago.HeisgoingtotravelaroundBeijing.B.完成句子。根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。(每空填一詞)(每空0.5分，共5分)46.Ithinkweallneedtohelpanimalslive(和平地)47.It'ssadtothinkofpandasandotheranimal(處于危險(xiǎn)中)48.Thecarstoppedintime,buttheboy(跌落)hisbikeandhurthisknee.49.WhileAlicewasfalling,shewas(考慮)hercat,Dinah.50.Lingling(主動(dòng)提出)takemetoseetheBeijingOpera.六．寫作A．短文填空。閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文及所給單詞的首字母填寫所缺單詞。(請(qǐng)?jiān)诖鹁硖钌贤暾麊卧~，每空限填一詞。)(每空0.5分，共5分)Henrywasacookinarestaurant.Afewdaysearlier,asnakefromAsiain51.boxofbananasbitHenry'shand52.hewasworkinginarestaurant.Atfirst,thesnake53.coftheboxandhitsomewhere.Henrywastryingtopickitupwhenthesnakebithim54.aHenrythrewitacrossthekitchenanditlandedthetable.Then,Henryquicklytakeaphotowithhismobilephone.Justthenhishandbegantohurtbadly.Hehadtogotoseeadoctor,butthepaingot57.w.Thedoctorscouldnothelphimbecausetheydidn'tknow58.kindofsnakeitwas.ThenHenrygavethephototothedoctorsandthey59.sittoazoo.Thedoctorslearnedaboutthekindofsnake.Finally,thedoctorsgavehimtheright60.mHenrylefthospital