2015年江蘇省鹽城市中考真題英語試題

初中學業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1江蘇省鹽城市2015年中考英語試題注意事項:1.本試卷包含第Ⅰ卷選擇題(第1-45題)、第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(第46-80題及書面表達題)兩部分。本次考試時間為100分鐘，卷面總分為120分，考試形式為閉卷。2.本試卷共8頁，在檢查是否有漏印、重印或錯印后再開始答題。3.所有試題必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，注意題號必須對應，否則不給分。4.答題前，務(wù)必將姓名，準考證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共60分)一、單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，計15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1.TFBOYS'songs____sweetandmanyofuslikelisteningtothem.A.sound B.feel C.taste D.look2.--Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummervacation?--I'mnotsure.I___takeatriptoTaiwan.A.must B.need C.may D.should3.Daniel,___playwiththemobilephonewhileyou'rewalkinginthestreet.A.don't B.doesn't C.won't D.can't4.Thisphotoremindedtheoldman___thedayswhenhewasyoung.A.with B.for C.by D.of5.___greatfunwehadinYanduParklastSunday!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa6.ThelibrariantoldmethatIcould___thesemagazinesforthreedays.A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.return7.Don'tgoout___therainstops.Otherwise,you'llgetwet!A.after B.since C.when D.until8.--Wow,somanynewbuildings!Butitusedtobeapoorvillage.--Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.A.Nothing B.Nobody C.Everything D.Everybody9.AudreyHepburn,oneofthegreatestactresses,was___totakeonchallengesinherlife.A.enoughbrave B.braveenoughC.stupidenough D.enoughstupid10.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,therewillbe___livingspaceforwildanimals.A.fewerandfewer B.lessandless C.moreandmore D.biggerandbigger11.HelenencouragedmetospeakEnglishasmuchaspossiblebecausepractice___perfect.A.becomes B.became C.willmake D.makes12.SherlockHolmesaskedthesuspectwhathe___whenthemurdertookplace.A.wasdoing B.hasdone C.isdoing D.woulddo13.--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvited B.isinvited C.invites D.invited14.IntheUK,aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked___.A.whetherhasshegotmarried B.howoldissheC.whereshecomesfrom D.howmuchsheweighs15.--Jane,yournewdresslooksveryniceyou!--___.Ilikeitverymuch.A.Youarewelcome B.Idon'tthinksoC.Thanksalot D.Don'tsaythat二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，計15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Anoldcarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas16toseethegoodworkergo.Heaskedthecarpenter17hecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,18hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse19.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theboss20thefront-doorkeytohim,"Thisisyourhouse,"hesaid,"A21foryou."Whatasurprise!Whata22!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis23house,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.24itiswithus.Sometimeswebuildour25carelessly.Atimportantpointswedonottryourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehave26.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon'thavea27tomakeitalloveragain.Thinkof28asthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit29.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuildbecauselifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe30ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.16.A.glad B.nervous C.ready D.sorry17.A.if B.when C.how D.why18.A.and B.but C.or D.so19.A.carefully B.completely C.carelessly D.successfully20.A.handed B.left C.sold D.threw21.A.gift B.promise C.choice D.question22.A.task B.wisdom C.shame D.stress23.A.real B.expensive C.old D.own

24.A.Neither B.So C.Nor D.As25.A.studies B.lives C.jobs D.feelings26.A.created B.changed C.discussed D.affected27.A.plan B.chance C.method D.pleasure28.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself

29.A.wisely B.peacefully C.rapidly D.widely30.A.talent B.wealth C.result D.difference三、閱讀理解A.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。(共15小題，每小題2分，計30分)AAplantisalivingthing.Itusesitsmanypartstogrowfromasmallseedtoalargeplant.Eachparthelpstheplantstayhealthy.Plantsalsoneedsunlighttogrow.Theygetlightfromthesunandmineralsfromthesoil.Thesethingshelptheplantstayaliveandgrow.31.Whichwordcanbefilledintheemptybox?A.Leaves. B.Sticks. C.Bushes D.Grasses32.Whichpartmightgrowaroundtheseeds?A.Thestem. B.Theflower. C.Theroot. D.Thefruit.33.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Aplantgrowsflowersundertheground. B.Flowerscangrowintonewplants.C.Notallplantshavefruit. D.Thestemhelpsholdtherootsup.34.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Plantparts. B.Plantseeds. C.Plantleaves. D.Plantroots.35.Inwhatsubjectmightyoulearnthispassage?A.Geography. B.Biology. C.Physics. D.Chemistry.BItwasanotherdaytojumpropeingymclass.LynnandMiketurnedthelongropeinbig,slowcircles.Thewholeclasshurriedtogetinlinetowaitfortheirturntojump.Milliestoodatthebackofthelineandfrowned.Nickwentfirst.Hewatchedtheropeandraninatjusttherighttime.Everyonecounted.Hemadeitallthewayto30jumps.Oneafteranother,thekidswatchedtherope,ranin,andjumped.ThenitwasMillie’sturn.Shewatchedtheropegoaroundandaround,butshedidn’tmove.Shefeltlikeeveryonewaslookingather.Millie’sfriendscheered.“Go,Millie,go!”Millie’sfaceturnedred.Atlast,shegaveitatry,butshefailed.ThetruthwasthatMilliehadbeenjumpingropeathomeeveryday.Withashortrope,shecouldjump100timeswithoutmissing.Shejustdidn’tknowhowtoruninandstartjumpingwithalongrope.Sinceshewastheonlykidonherstreet,therewasnoonetohelpturnthelongrope.Justthen,MsMiles,thegymteacher,broughtoutabunchofshortjumpropes."Let'sseehowlongeachoneofyoucanjumpwithoutmissing,"shesaidasshegaveeachstudentashortrope,"Ready,set.Go!"Milliesmiledforthefirsttimeeveringymclass.Asshejumped,shesangrhymesquietlytoherself.Afterawhile,Millierealizedthateveryonewascheering,"Go,Millie,go!"Shewastheonlyonestilljumpingrope!Thesurprisealmostmadehermissastep,butshekeptgoing.Whenatlastshewastootiredtogoon,shestopped.Thewholeclasscheered.Everyonewaslookingatherandsmiling.Milliesmiledback!36.Whichwordistheoppositeoftheunderlinedwordfrowned?A.Sat. B.Hid. C.Smiled D.Cried37.WhatproblemdidMilliehaveatthebeginningofthestory?A.Shedidn'thaveanyfriendsinherclass.B.ShefeltsadbecauseNickmadefunofher.C.Shedidn'tknowthecheersthattheotherkidsknew.D.Shedidn'tknowhowtostartjumpingwithalongrope.38.WhydidMilliesmileforthefirsttimeingymclass?A.Shedidsomethingwellatlast.B.Sheknewtheclasswouldcheerforher.C.Shethoughtthatshewasgoingtomakeafriend.D.Shebelievedthatshewouldbethewinnerofthecontest.39.Whichsentencecanbeputintheempty?A.Theclassdecidedtoplaybaseball.B.Milliewasthelastonestilljumpingrope.C.Nickwontherope-jumpingcontest.D.Millietriedtohideinthebackoftheline.40.HowmightMilliefeelwhenshestoppedjumpingatlast?A.Proud. B.Bored. C.Mad. D.Silly.C"ListencarefullytowhatIsay,"thetimetravelersaid,"Ishalltellyousomethingthatyouwillnotagree.""Whywillwenotagree?"Iasked."Becausethescienceandmathematicsyouknowarenotcorrect,"hesaid."Youbelievethereareonlythreedimensions(三維空間)-length,breadth(寬)andthickness.""Thereisnothingtoarguewiththat,"theyoungestmemberofourlittlegroupsaid."Exactly!"thetimetraveleranswered,"Butthereisalsoafourthdimension-time.""Weallknowabouttime,"anothermemberofthegroupsaid."Timepassed.""Idonotagree,"thetimetravelersaid,"Length,breadthandthicknessdonotpass.Theystayinthesameplaceinspace.Wemoveaboutthem.Icanprovethattimeisthesame.Itdoesnotpass.Wemoveintimethesamewaythatwemoveinbreadth,lengthandthickness."Noneofusbelievedthetimetraveler,andwearguedwithhimformanyhours."Ifwecouldtravelbackintime,"thescientistsaid,"Wecoulddothingstochangethefuture.""Ifwecouldtravelforwardintime,"thedoctor(博士)said,"wecoulddothingsthatchangeourpresent."Thetimetravelersmiled,"Itisclear,"hesaid,"thatthereisonlyonewayIcanshowyouthatIamright.Wemustdoanexperiment.Pleasewaithere."Helefttheroomandsoonreturned,carryingwhatlookedlikeaclock."Thisisamodelofatimemachine.Ittookmetwoyearstomakeit,"thetimetravelersaid."IwantallofyoutounderstandthatwhenIstartthemachine,itwillimmediatelytravelintimeanddisappearfromthepresent."Heturnedtotheyoungestofall."Givemeyourhand,"hesaid.Theyoungmanputouthishand.Thetimetravelertookitandplaceditonthemachine.Immediately,therewasasuddenwind,andthelittlemachinedisappeared.Iwascertainthiswasnotatrick,butthedoctorwasnotsosure."Areyouaskingustobelieve,"hesaid,"thatthemachineisnowinadifferenttime?""Certainly!Inmylaboratory,afull-sizemachineisalmostcomplete.Assoonasitiscomplete,Ishallsendmyselfonajourneythroughtime.Wouldyouliketoseemymachine?""Areyouseriousaboutthis?"thedoctorasked."Ihaveneverbeenmoreseriousaboutanything,"thetimetravelersaid,"Come."Wefollowedhimtohislaboratory.There,wesawtheactualmachine,notquitecomplete,butlargeenoughforamantositin.41.Howmanydimensionsdidthetimetravelersaythereare?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.42.Howlongdidittakethetimetravelertomakehismodeltimemachine?A.Twoyears. B.Twomonths. C.Twentyyears. D.Allhislife.43.Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Themodeltimemachinedisappearedwithawind.b.Thetimetravelercamebacktotheroomwithamodeltimemachine.c.Themembersofthegrouparguedwiththetimetravelerformanyhours.d.Thetimetravelershowedthemafull-sizetimemachinewhichwasnotquitecomplete.e.Theyoungestman'shandwasplacedonthemodeltimemachine.A.ecadb B.bcead C.cebad D.cbead44.Whatcanweinfer(判斷)fromthepassageaboutthetimetraveler?A.Hebelievedthattheycouldmoveintime.B.Hewasplayingatrickonagroupofpeople.C.Hesenttheyoungmantothefutureinthemodeltimemachine.D.Hewouldpossiblysendhimselfonajourneythroughtime.45.Whatkindofstorydoyouthinkthepassageis?A.Adetectivestory. B.Asciencefiction.C.Aromanticfiction. D.Ahorrorstory.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共60分)B.任務(wù)型閱讀。(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，沒空一詞。Youwillreadabouthowyouareacitizeninyourschool,communityandnation.Acitizenisapersonwhobelongstoaplace.Youareacitizenofthecommunitywhereyouliveandthenationwhereyouwereborn.CitizensHaveRightsAsacitizen,youhaverightsthatthegovernmentprotects.Arightissomethingyoumaydo.Asacitizen,youhavearighttospeakfreelyandtopractiseyourreligion.Youalsohavetherighttoprivacy.Thatmeansyoumaydecidewhattoshowortellsomeoneandwhatnottotell.CitizensHaveResponsibilitiesAlongwithrights,citizenshaveresponsibilities.Aresponsibilityissomethingthatyoushoulddo.Forexample,youshouldfollowthelaws.Alawisarulethateveryoneinacommunity,stateorcountrymustfollow.Lawskeeppeoplesafeandhelpthemgetalongwellwithoneanother.Whenpeoplefollowthetrafficlaws,theyhelpkeepotherssafe.Whenyoufollowlawsinapark,youhelpothersenjoythepark.BeingaGoodCitizenGoodcitizenscareaboutpeople'srights.Theytrytomakethingsfairandsafeforeveryone.Goodcitizensworktogethertosolveproblems.Childrencanbegoodcitizensbysolvingproblemstogetherintheirschoolorcommunity.Theymayfollowproperstepstodealwithproblems.First,nametheproblem.Then,listwaystosolveit.Next,choosethebestway.Andfinally,findoutifitsolvestheproblems.Citizens'46andResponsibilitiesPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsMainideaLearnabout47tobeagoodcitizen.☆Speak48.Rights☆Practiseyourreligion.☆Makea49onwhattoshowortellsomeoneandwhatnotto.☆Followthelaws,whichare50thateveryoneshouldfollow.Responsibilities

Obeyatrafficlawtokeep51peoplesafe.

Followlawsinaparktohelpothers52thepark.☆Careaboutpeople'srights.☆Trytodothingsina53andsafeway.Waystobegoodcitizens☆Work54withothers.☆Learntosolveproblems55infoursteps.C.閱讀與回答問題。(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)ReadaTimelineEveryfamilyhasahistory.Atimelinecanshoweventsinafamily'shistory.Atimelineisanorderedgroupofwordsanddatesthatshowswheneventshappened.LearntheskillStep1Thetitletellswhatthetimelineisabout.Thetimelinehasalinedividedinequalparts.Eachparkstandsfor10years.Step2Lookatthefirstandlastnumbersonthetimeline.Thenumbersareyears.Theeventsonthetimelinehappenedbetweentheseyears.Step3Thenumberswiththeeventsonthetimelinetelltheyearinwhicheacheventhappened.Practicetheskill56.Howlongdoeseachpartinthetimelinestandfor?_____________________________________________________________________57.WheredidLily'sgreat-grandmothercomefrom?(innomorethan4words)____________________________________________________________________58.Whowasbornin1970?____________________________________________________________________59.Whathappenedin1994?____________________________________________________________________60.What'sthebesttitleofthetimeline?____________________________________________________________________四、詞匯(共20小題，每小題1分，計20分)A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。61.TheplayersintheChinesemen'ssoccerteamarepayingmoreattentiontotheir___training.(日常的)62.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleand___littlepollution.(產(chǎn)生)63.Volunteersfromdifferent___feellikepartofonebigfamily.(背景)64.Internetusersnowusethecharacter"duang"to___anykindofspecialeffect.(描述)65.Aswereachedthetopofthemountain,wefeltasenseof___.(成就)B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。66.Everyoneshouldbehave___inpublic.(polite)67.--Who'sthatboystandingoverthere?--Sam,aforeignfriendof___.(I)68.Afterworkingallnight,Katecouldn'tstay___thenextmorning.(wake)69.TheUKisanold___country,wheretherearemanypalacesandcastles.(Europe)70.NothingwouldpreventUNICEF,aninternationalcharity,___thelivingstandardsofthechildreninpoorareas.(raise)C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.Alotofpeoplealwaysspendtheirholidaymakingtheirhomesmoreb71.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsrepairingordecoratingaroundtheirhomes,suchasp72thewallsorputtinginanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.Theys73DIYexperiencewiththeirfriends.Moreandmorepeopleshowani74inDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYinordertos75money.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomaketheirhousebetterwhentheycan'ta76thecost.So,itisnotsurprisingthatDIYisverypopular.DIYcanbedifficult.Peopleoftenfinditnote77tobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan'tunderstandtheinstructionswell.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurniturei78isdifficulttobuild.DIYcanalsobed79.PeopleshouldlearnmuchaboutDIYworkbeforedoingit.Unluckily,manypeopledon'tcareaboutthat.Sotheymaybeindanger.Itisr80thatinjustoneyearthousandsofpeoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYintheUK,includingthosewhofelloffladders.五、書面表達(共1題，計20分)學校將舉辦英語演講比賽，請你用英語寫一篇短文，與同學們分享你對健康生活方式的認識。注意事項:1.詞數(shù):100詞左右(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當發(fā)揮。LivingaHealthyLifeIt’simportantforus_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________