2015年遼寧省葫蘆島市中考英語(yǔ)試題

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1遼寧省葫蘆島市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題※考試時(shí)間100分鐘試巻滿(mǎn)分120分考生注意:請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分選擇題(共50分)I.單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分,每小題1分)從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.They’reshoeswith.Peoplecanusethemforseeinginthedark.A.1etters B.1ights C.wheels D.colors2.Ididn’tsleepwe11becausesuddenlyknockedonthedoorjustnow.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody3.thesunwasshining,itwasn’tverywarm.A.Because B.If C.Although D.Since4.Somegirlswon’tgooutwithouttakingtimetodressup.A.ourselves B.yourself C.herself D.themselves5.—AnewmuseuminShenyanginMay.—Great!Let’sgoandvisititthissummerA.built B.isbuilt C.willbebuilt D.wasbuilt.6.Mom,whatareyoucookingnow?Itsonice.A.smells B.feels C.sounds D.tastes7.—I’mreallvbeforethecompetition.—Don’tworry.Surelyyouarethebest.A.happy B.patient C.nervousD.careful8.—Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?—Idon’tliketheend.A.Allofasudden B.Tobehonest C.AfterallD.Inthisway9.—Yourspeechiswonderful.—Thanks.ButI’llachievethatifyoudon’tencourageme.A.ever B.never C.alwaysD.sometimes.10.—canyoufinishthereport?—Intwoweeks.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howsoon11.—Haveyoureadthelibrarybook?—Notyet,Ihavejustitforthreedays.A.kept B.lent C.got D.borrowedl2.Childrensitinthefrontseatofthecar.It’stoodangerous.A.need B.needn’t C.must D.mustn’t13.—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Sure.There’saflowerstoreonthesecondfloor.A.whattimethestoreisclosed B.whichisthewaytotheairportC.whereIcanbuysomeroses D.howIcangettothepostoffice14.—Areyougoingtoplaybasketballthisevening?—Ican’tdecide.Itmyparents.A.dependson B.caresabout C.agreeswith D.looksafter15.—Mike,pleasedon’tplaygamesonthephoneinclass.—.A.Certainlynot B.Sorry,Iwon’tdothat C.I’d1oveto D.OK.WithpleasureII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5分,每空1分)從方框內(nèi)所給的句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅娴膶?duì)話。A.Ofcourse.B.Howmucharethey?C.MayIusemystudents’IDcard?D.Iwanttobuyadictionaryasagift.E.Couldyoupleasepack(包裝)themforme?F.Hereyouare.G.Soyoucansaveatleast￥5each.A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:16A:Howaboutthisone?It’sgoodforteenagerstouse.B:CanIgetadiscount(打折)ifIbuyonemore?A:17Ifyoubuytwo,youwillgeta10%discount.B:Istherealsoadiscountforstudents’IDcards?A:Yes.They’reonsaletothestudents.18B:Wonderful.I’lltaketwo.19A:Youcanhavetwofor￥80.B:OK.Hereisthemoney.20A:Noproblem.III.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Whatdoyouthinkaherois?Inthisstory,abrotherandasisterhavedifferentideas.ItwasonApri110.Kwanwasexcited.Thenewspaperwas21awritingcontest(比賽).Thewinner’sstorywouldbeprintedinthenewspaper!“Itsaystowriteaboutsomeone22youthinkisahero,”Kwansaid.“Iwillwriteaboutmyfavoritesoccerplayer.He’s23hero.”Kwan’ssister,Cho,asked,“CanIenterthecontest?”“No.You’retoolittle,”Kwansaid.“Youwon’twin.”He24hissoccerballandwentoutside.Choknewwhattodo.25,shetookthenewspaper.Next,shereadthecontestrules.Then,shebegantowrite.“IbelievethatIcanwin,”shesaidtoherself.WhenChohadfinished,shefoundhermother.Shetoldhermother26thecontest.“Whodidyouwriteabout?”askedMother.“IchoseRosaParks,”saidCho.“Shewasatrue27.Shebelievedeveryonewasequa1(平等的).Shewantedallpeopletobetreatedthesame.”O(jiān)nthemorningofJune3,Kwanranoutsidetogetthenewspaper.“Thecontestwinner’sstory28intoday’snewspaper!”heshoutedTwominutes29,Kwancamebackinside.“IguessIneedtoreconsider(重新考慮)whatIsaidtoyou,Cho.Youarenottoo30.Youwonthecontest!”“Yourstorytaughtmealot,”Kwansaid,“RosaParkswasatruehero.”21.A.having B.winning C.losing D.watching22.A.which B.whose C.who D.what23.A.I B.me C.mine D.my24.A.fixedup B.madeup C.pickedup D.putup25.A.First B.Then C.Next D.Finally26.A.with B.from C.on D.about27.A.friend B.hero C.winner D.actress28.A.canprint B.can’tprint C.willbe D.won’tbe29.A.late B.later C.early D.earlier30.A.little B.small C.old D.bigⅣ.閱讀理解(共20分,每小題1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。PassagelTherearemanyfruitandvegetablegardensacrossthecountryside.Morestudents,atMadisonElementarySchool,aregrowingtheirownfoodinthegardens.Thevegetablesarewashed.Thenkidscaneatthematasaladparty.Theyarealsosoldintheschooldininghallforlunch.Thismonth,studentswillplanttomatoes,potatoes,carrots,broccoli(西蘭花)andstrawberries.Whyarestudentslearninghowtogrowfood?Teacherswantkidstolearnhealthyeatinghabits.Healthyfoodgivesusenergy.Weneedenergytogrow.Manykidsarenowtryingnewfoodandlearninghowtogrowfood.Lisaistheparentvolunteeroftheprogram.Shesaysalotofstudentshavetoldher,“Ilikesalad.Ididn’tthinkIlikedsalad!”Thenthosestudentshavegonehomeandaskedtheirparentstobuyvegetablesthattheyhavetriedatschool.Lisa’sdaughter,Lucy,isoneofthosestudents.SheisinGradeTwo.“Ilovethegarden,”shesays.“Ididn’treallylikevegetablesbeforewehadthegarden.Thenwefoundoutthatgardeningiscool.NowIlikevegetables.Myfavoritevegetableiscarrots.”31.Thekidslovetogrowtheirownfood.A.onthefarmsB.inthegardensC.intheschoolD.onthebeach32.Thismonth,thekidswillplantkindsoffruitsandvegetables.A.3B.4 C.5 D.633.Thestudentslearnhowtogrowfoodbecause.A.theylikeplayinginthecountryside B.theyneedhealthyfoodforenergyC.theirteacherslikehealthyfood D.theirparentswantthemtodothis34.Manystudentsliketoeatthesalad.A.theyhavetriedatschool B.theyhaveplantedathomeC.theirteachersbought D.theirmotherschose35.didn’tlikevegetablesbeforegardening.A.SomeparentsB.Lisa C.Theteachers D.LucyPassage2Manyofushavehadthisannoying(令人煩惱的)experience:Youarewaitingatabusstationwhensomeonenearbybeginstosmoke.Youmoveaway,butthereisn’tmuchyoucandoaboutit.InBeijing,anewlawissettofightagainstsmoking.ItisregardedasChina’stoughestevertobaccocontrolrule(最嚴(yán)厲的控?zé)煑l例).Smokingisnotallowedinallindoororpublicplaces.Ifpeoplebreaktherules,theywillhavetopayupto200yuan.Smokinginschoolsisspeciallymentionedinthislaw.Teacherscannotsmokeinfrontofstudentsinschools.Schoolsshouldalsohelpstudentsgiveupsmokingandteachthemaboutthedangerofsmoking.Togeteverybodytotakepartintheactivity,BeijinghassetupareporthotlineandWeChataccount(微信號(hào)).ThepublicisinvitedtovoteonnosmokingsignsonWeChatThemostpopularsignisapictureofagir1.Ithasgotmorethan1millionvotesunti1now.Chinaisnottheonlycountryfightingsmoking.InMarch2004Irelandbecamethefirstcountrytointroducealawonsmokinginworkplacesandpublicplaces.Manycountries,includingEnglandandtheUS,thenfo1lowed.36.Whensomeonebeginstosmoke,thereislittleyoucandoexcept.A.stayingthere B.movingawayC.Smokingtogether D.gettingmad37.Inordertomakepeoplegiveupsmoking,anewispassedinBeijing.A.law B.plan C.signD.topic38.IfpeoplebreakthenewruleinBeijing,theywil1havetopayupto.A.￥100 B.￥200 C.￥300D.￥40039.Theunderlined(畫(huà)線的)wordvoteinthepassagemeans.A.計(jì)票 B.監(jiān)票 C.唱票D.投票40.Accordingtothelastparagraph(段落),wecaninfer(推斷)that.A.IrelandwasthelasttointroducealawonsmokingB.ChinaistheonlycountryagainstsmokingC.manycountriesfightsmokinginpublicplacesD.EnglandandtheUSdidn’tsaynotosmokePassage3AcatarmyLook!Weareinorder,yes？Ourownertrainsuseveryday.Hetrainsustocatchmiceanddosomework.Andwhenwestayathome,wemustkeeptheroomclean.Whenwegoout,wemustruninline,Whenweeatoutfood,wemustkeepthegroundcleanandwecan’teatothers’food.Arewelovelycats?ZhalongNatureReserveZhalongNatureReserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū))，liesinthewesternpartofHeilongjiangProvince.Coveringanareaof2,100squarekilometers,thislandisamainmigratory(遷徙)routeforbirds.Itsponds(池塘)makeitanideal(理想)homeforover300differentkindsofbirds,especiallyred-crownedcranes（丹頂鶴）.SuperbonoboThisbonobo(矮黑猩猩)isasuperstarfromAfrica!HisEnglishnameisKanzi.Kanziiscleverandhecandoalotofthings.Helikeseatingandevencooking.He’sthebestanimalfriendofpeople.Hehasabout99%ofDNA(基因)。HecanspeaksomeEnglish.Kanzicanalsouseknivesandplayeasycomputergames.LeavemybabyaloneThisphotoshowsthatascimitar-hornedoryx(彎角劍羚)fightswithtworhinoceroses(犀牛)toprotectherbabyinLongleatSafariPark,England.Inordertoprotectherbaby,thismotheroryxshowsgreatcouragetous.Shedoesn’tfearthesestrongrhinoceroses.Whatagreatmothersheis!41.Thecatarmymust.A.keepthegroundclean B.eatothers’foodC.stayathome D.jumpinline42.WhichiswrongaboutZhalongNatureReserve?A.It’sinHeilongjiangProvince.B.Itcovers2,100squarekilometers.C.Thislandisamainmigratoryrouteforbirds.D.Itsforestsmakeitanidealhomeforred-crownedcranes.43.Superbonobocan’t.A.speakEnglish B.catchmiceC.playcomputergames D.useknives44.Thismotheroryxmaysay’’toshowhergreatcourage.A.Loveme,lovemybaby! B.Iwilllivetotheend!C.Leavemybabyalone! D.Iamstrongerthanmybaby!45.Wecanprobablyfindthepassageina.A.calendarB.notebookC.magazineD.storybookPassage4Theoldmanwokeupbeforesunrise,asheoftendid,towalkbythebeachandgreetthenewday.Ashemovedthroughtheearlymorning,hesawayoungman,bending(彎腰)andreachingandthrowing,incelebrationoftheperfectdaysoontobeginAshecamenear,herealizedthattheyoungmanwasnotdancingtotheday,,butratherbendingtocheckthedebris(殘骸、殘余)leftbythenight’stide(潮水),stoppingnowandthentotakestarfish(海星)andthenstanding,tothrowitbackintothesea.Heaskedtheyoungmanthepurposeoftheeffort.“Thetidehaswashedthestarfishontothebeachandtheycannotreturntotheseabythemselves,”theyoungmanrepied.“whenthesunrises,theywilldie,unlessIthrowthembackintothesea.”Astheyoungmanexplained,theoldmanlookedatthebeach.“Buttherearemorestarflishonthisbeachthanyoucaneversavebeforethesunisup.Surelyyoucannotexpecttomakeadifference.”Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenhebentdowntotakeanotherstarfish,threwitintotheseaandsaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone.”Thereissomethingveryspecialineachandeveryoneofus.46.Theoldmanwalkedbythebeachasusualto.A.meethisfriends B.greetthenewdayC.1ookforthestarfish D.dancetothewind47.broughtthedebrisonthebeach.A.ThesunriseB.Thestarfish C.TheearlymorningDThenight’stide48.TheStarfishwithouttheyoungman’shelp.A.couldn’tdie B.couIdn’treturntotheseathemselvesC.couldn’tliveonthebeach D.couldhavefuninthesun49.InParagraph4,theoldman’swordsshowed.A.hedidn’tunderstandtheyoungman B.helikedtheyoungmanC.theyoungmandidn’tsaveanystarfish D.theyoungmanwasclever50.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.theyoungmanlikeddoingmorningexercisesB.Wecan’texpecttomakeadifferenceC.thereissomethingspecialineachofusD.theoldmanlaughedattheyoungman第二部分非選擇題(共70分)V.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5分,每空1分)在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)(話語(yǔ)可以是句子、短語(yǔ)或詞)，使對(duì)話完整。A:He11o.51?B:Hello.Speaking!A:Hey,Tom!It’sClark.52?B:I’mwatchingTV.What’sup?A:Um…IhavetwomovieticketsonSaturdaynight.53?B:Goodidea.Isthecinemafarfromus?A:54.ItisonlyaboutonekilometerawayB:55?A:Myfatherwillgiveusaride.B:Sonice.That’sadeal.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.VI.句子翻譯(共15分)(A)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。(共11分。局部翻譯，每小題1分；整句翻譯，每小題2分)56.學(xué)生們渴望一個(gè)輕松的周末。Studentsarelaxingweekend.57.彼得一家人盡力讓我感到賓至如歸。Peter’sfamilytriedto.58.爸爸過(guò)去常常酗酒，但現(xiàn)在戒掉了。Dadtoomuch,buthehasstoppeditnow.59.由于盡心竭力，昨天的才藝展示很成功。hardwork,thetalentshowwassuccessfulyesterday.60.這副眼鏡一定不是瑪麗的，她不戴眼鏡。ThispairofglassesMary’s.Shedoesn’twearglasses.61.這個(gè)城市的天氣全年都很舒適。62.你與同學(xué)們相處得如何?63.據(jù)我所知,許多學(xué)生喜歡這首歌曲。(B)閱讀下面的短文,將短文中畫(huà)線部分的句子譯成中文。(共4分,每小題2分)Kate’sfathertookhertothehospitaltoseeherone-day-oldbabybrotherTheydrovetherestraightfromschoo1.Katehadneverbeeninsideahospita1before.64.Thiswasanewexperienceforher?Atthegatetherewasalargesignlistingallthedepartmentsoflhehospital,witharrows(箭頭)showinghowtofindthem.WhenKatesawtheA&Edepartment(急救室),sheasked,“Whatdothoselettersstandfor?”“Accidentandemergency,”repliedherfather,65.“Lastspring,Itookoursistertherebecauseshefelloffherbike,”Ⅶ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文完整、正確。(每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞)soyoungmountaintryitstopthousandsuchorintowhilebigHereisaclassicstoryinancientChina.Onceuponatime,the66daughterofYandi(炎帝)wentsailingontheEastSea.Suddenlyastrongwindroseandherboatturneddown67shewasenjoyingherself.Justbeforeshewascoveredbythewaves,herspiritturned68abeautifulbird.Asitflewoverthesea,itcriedsadlywiththesound:Jingwei,jingwei”,then,peoplecalled69“Jingwei”Thebirdlivedonamountainnearthesea.Ithatedthesea70muchthatitdecidedtofillitup.Everyday,itflewtoandfro(來(lái)回地)betweenthemountainandthesea,carryingastick71astonefromthemountainanddroppingitintothesea.Oneday,theseasaidtoJingwei,“Poorlittlebird,72doingthatmeaninglessthing!You’llneverfillmeup.”Jingweireplied,“I’msurethatI’llfillyouup!Iwill,evenifittakesme73ofyears!I’llfightonunlilyoudie!”Thebravelittlebirdkeptcarryingsticksandstonesfromthe74totheEastSeawithouttakingarest.Weuse“ThebirdJingwei75tofillthesea”todescribepeoplethatareindomilable(不屈不撓的)andwillnotstopuntiltheyreachtheirgoals.Ⅷ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,接要求完成任務(wù)。(共20分,每小題2分)Passage5閱讀下面短文,簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。It’sawonderful,warmsummerdaywithoutacoudinthesky.You’reoutside,andyoucanfeelthesun’sheatonyourskin.Doyouknowwhatelseyouarefeeling?You’refeelingthesun’senergy!Withoutit,theearthwouldbeacold,dark,lifelessplaceThesun’sradiation(輻射)givesuslightandheatenergy.TheSun’sradiationcanbeharmfultousaswell.Wecan’tseeit,butultraviolet(紫外線)radiationcomesfromthesunalongwithheatandlight.Youcannotseeultravioletradiation,butitinfluencesourhealth.Ultravioletradiationiswhatburnsourskin.Ultravioletradiationhasthreeparts:ultravioletradiationA,ultravioletradialionB,andultravioletradialionC.WavesofultravioletradiationAandBmaycauseharmtoourbodywhenwegetsunburned.Theharmtoourbodycangiveusskincancer(皮膚癌)andcauseotherhealthproblems.Youcanhelptoprotectyourselffromultravioletradiationbywearingsunscreen(防曬霜),sunglassesandhats.Trytostayoutofthesunwhenitisespeciallystrong.Youcanfindoutultravioletradiationlevelsbywatchingtheweatherreportontelevision.76.Whatcanwegetfromthesun’sradiation?77.Doesthesun’sheatburnourskin?78.Howmanypartsarethereinultravioletradiation?79.Whendowehavetokeepoutofthesun?80.Howcanwefindoutultravioletradiationlevels?Passage6