2016年湖南省株洲市中考真題英語(yǔ)試題

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1湖南株洲卷2016年中考真題第一部分聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)力選擇(15小題，計(jì)15分)根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每聽(tīng)完一段對(duì)話后，做1個(gè)小題。1.WhatisMike’sbirthdaygift?A. B. C.2.WhatisPetergoingtodoaftertheexam?A. B. C.3.WhichisBob’sfavoritesubject?A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese.4.Whereistheumbrella?A.Onthefloor. B.Intheschoolbag. C.Onthedesk .5.HowoftendoesScottgoswimming?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，做第6—7小題。6.WhereisLindanow?A.InHongKong. B.InNewYork. C.InAustralia.7.How’stheweatherinZhuzhou?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，做第8—9小題。8.WhereisDavidgoingforthesummercamp?A.ToBeijing. B.ToLondon. C.ToParis.9.HowlongisDavidgoingtostaythere?A.Fortwentydays. B.Forthirtydays. C.Forfortydays.聽(tīng)第八段對(duì)話，做第10—12小題。10.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Ascarf. B.Asweater. C.Askirt.11.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebest?A.Yellow. B.Red. C.Blue.12.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.10dollars. B.11dollars. C.12dollars.聽(tīng)第九段對(duì)話，做第13—15小題。13.Whatdoesthemando?A.Aworker. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.14.Whereisthesupermarket？A.OnCenterStreet. B.OnNorthStreet. C.OnNewStreet.15.Howwillthemangotothesupermarket?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybike.C.Bybus. 第二節(jié)筆錄要點(diǎn)（5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)下面的表格，每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。PicnicWhoteachers,studentsand(16)________________Whenfrom(17)________________tofouro’clockp.m.Wherebeside(18)________________Howtogo(19)________________Whattotake●girls:fruitandvegetables●boys:meat,(20)________________第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(15小題，計(jì)15分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。21.TheChineseteamareworkinghard______honorsinthe2016OlympicGames. A.towin B.win C.winning22.Thetwinsareindifferentclasses.OneisinClassOneand______isinClassTwo. A.another B.other C.theother23.Herbirthdayis______winter,themostbeautifulseasoninayear. A.in B.at C.on24.Thepassengers______showtheirIDcardsbeforegettingontheplane. A.might B.must C.could25.He______inZhuzhousincesevenyearsago. A.works B.worked C.hasworked26.ShewenttoaEuropeanuniversitytostudyart.______universityisreallyamazing. A.An B.The C.A27.Thewatch______yougavemekeepsperfecttime. A.who B.what C.that28.Asourchildrengetbigger,ourhouseseemstoget______. A.thesmaller B.smaller C.smallest29.Artemisinin______byTuYouyou,agreatChinesescientist.A.wasinventedB.inventedC.hasinvented30.Mybestfriendhelpsto______thebestinme,asthesayinggoes. A.bringout B.bringin C.bringup31.______pleasantjourneyitis! A.How B.What C.Whata32.Hismotherwon’tbethere,______hisfathermight. A.and B.but C.or33.______she’swrong,it’snotabigdeal. A.Although B.Because C.If34.Don’tenterthearea.Thestudents______anEnglishexam. A.takes B.aretaking C.havetaken35.Doyouknowwhen______today? A.isthebookstoreclosed B.doesthebookstoreclose C.thebookstorecloses第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空（10小題，計(jì)15分）通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Wewentforawalkinthefields,mymother,mywife,mysonandI.Thesunwasshining;thebirdswere36;patchesofgreen,bigandsmall,lightanddark,formedabeautifulpictureonthispieceoflandinsouthChina.37ofthesegaveusonething,thevitality(活力)oflife.MymotherandIwalkedinfront,followedbymywifeandson.Our38suddenlyshoutedout,“Amotherandsoninfront,anothermotherandsonbehind.”Weall39.Later,thereweredifferencesbetweenus:Mymotherwasinpoorhealth,andevenashortwalkwouldmakeherfeelvery40.Soshewantedtotakethemainroad,foritwaswideandsmooth,41mysonpreferredthelittlepathwithmoreinterestingthings.Itwasuptometomakethefinaldecision.Itriedtoworkoutawin-winchoice,but42.Finally,Idecidedagainstmyson.So,Isaid,“Let’stakethemainroad.”Butmymotherchangedhermind.“We’dbettertakethe43path.You’llhavetocarrymeonyourbackinplacesIcan’twalkacross,”mymothersaidtome.Thenwepickedourwayalongthelittlepathtowardtheflowers,thetrees,andthepond.Theywereallbathed(沐浴著)inthe44.Whenwecametoacertainplace,Icrouched(蹲下)downtoletmymothergetonmyback.Mywifefollowedmyexampleand45ourson.BothmywifeandIwalkedslowlyandcarefullybecausewethoughtwehadthewholeworldonourbacks.36.A.singing B.falling C.hiding37.A.Some B.Most C.All38.A.daughter B.boy C.student39.A.shouted B.cried C.laughed40.A.excited B.tired C.surprised41.A.but B.and C.so42. A.passed B.failed C.agreed43.A.little B.main C.middle44.A.moon B.water C.sun45.A.carried B.encouraged C.touched第三部分閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，計(jì)40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇(10小題，計(jì)20分)A閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。Inthefuture,wecouldallworkandliveinbuildingswiththeirownecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).Theyaremadetoproducemoreenergythantheyuse.TobyisanengineerfromEurope.Hehasnowmadewonderfulmodels,showingwhatthisnewbuildingcouldlooklike.Hesaidhewassuggestedbyakindoftreetocreatethetowers.TheHyperion,foundinNorthernCalifornia,isthetallesttreeintheworld,reaching115m.Thebuildingswillbe120mhighandhave1,000homes,officesandworkingspaces,gyms,restaurantsandswimmingpools.Becauseoftheecosystems,thebuildingswillalsomakefewerdiseases.Thebuildingswillhavecityfarmsandsmallanimalfarmsproducingeggsandmilk.“Farmingcanbringmethane(甲烷)thatproducesenergy,thentheenergyissuppliedtohomes,”saidToby.Tobyhashadmanyexcellentdesigns(設(shè)計(jì)).Attheendoflastyear,healsoshoweddesignsforeco-friendly(環(huán)保的)oceanbuildings.Theeco-friendlybuildingsdon’tneedcoaloroilastheyproducetheirownenergyandheat.46.Whatisthenameofthetallesttreeintheworld? A.California. B.Toby.C.TheHyperion.47.Howhighwillthebuildingsbe? A.115m. B.120m.C.1,000m. 48.Theenergyofthehomesinthebuildingscomesfrom______. A.methane B.coal C.oil49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.TheengineerisfromAsia.B.Thebuildingswillalsomakefewerdiseases. C.Theengineerhashadmanyexcellentdesigns.50.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.ecosystems B.eco-friendlybuildings C.eco-friendlyoceanbuildingsB閱讀下面的圖表，做51—55小題。（51、52、53題圖）51.Theconcertwilllastfor______hours. A.2 B.3C.452.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld? A.OnPianoSquare. B.InYandiSchool.C.InXiangjiangSchool.53.Whoholdstheconcert? A.Richard. B.Theteachers. C.TheStudents’Union.Zhuzhou→BeijingTrainNo.LeaveArriveTraveltimeTicketprice(yuan)HardseatHardsleeperSoftsleeperK15810:3605:5219hr16min192351541G6813:3820:567hr18min666//G42213:4321:097hr26min666//T14616:3410:5218hr18min192351541K60022:2421:0022hr36min192351541（54、55題圖）54.Whichtrainneedsthelongesttime? A.K158. B.T146.C.K600.55.Whichtrainleavesinthemorning? A.K158. B.G68. C.G422.第二節(jié)摘錄要點(diǎn)(5小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。Youcan’tlookatsunflowersandfeelsad.Theirbigbrightfacesalmostseemtobesmilingatyouonasummerdayastheyslowlyturntowardthesun.Notonlydotheflowersmakepeoplehappy,theyalsoprovidefoodforbees,birdsandsquirrelsandmanyothersmallanimalsthatlovetoeattheseeds(種子).Sunflowerseedsaren’tonlydelicioustoanimals.Peoplelovethem,too.Youcanfindbagsoftheminthestores.Theytellyouwhatkindofseedstheyareandhowtheyshouldbeplanted.Therearehundredsofdifferentkindsofsunflowers.ThebiggestonesareMammothRussians.Theygrowtoover10feettallandproducebigroundheadswithbrightyellowpetals(花瓣)thatareoverafootacross.Theygrowonstrongthickstems(莖)withbigheart-shapedleaves.Theripeseedheadssometimesgetsoheavythattheyhangdown.Otherkindsofsunflowers,calleddwarf,producesmallstemsandsmallerflowersincolorssuchaslightyellowanddeepbrightorangeorred.SunflowerisalsoaplaceinAmerica.Peopletherelovesunflowerssomuch,sotheynamedtheirplace“Sunflower”.Therearesunflowerseverywhere.SunflowerBeingimportant●56.______________●providingfood57.______________●deliciousto58.______________●bagsoftheminthestoresKindsMammothRussians●growtoover10feettall●producebigroundheads59.______________●smallstems●smallerflowersPlacenameaplacein60.______________第三節(jié)回答問(wèn)題(5小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Fifteenyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnedayIwenttopickupapassengerat2:40A.M.WhenIarrivedthere,Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afterawhile,thedooropened.Asmallwomanstoodbeforeme.Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold.Byhersidewasabigbag.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid,“I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(計(jì)程表).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andtheplacewhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaspecialbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIpayyou?”sheasked.“Nothing,”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug(擁抱).Sheheldonmeandsaid,“Yougaveanoldwomanamomentofjoy.”61.Whendidthedrivergotopickupthewoman?62.Howoldwasthewoman?63.Wheredidthewomanwanttogo?64.Howmuchdidthewomanpaythedriver?65.Whatcanwelearnfromthedriver?第四部分寫(xiě)作技能（共三節(jié)，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)翻譯語(yǔ)篇（5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后將畫(huà)線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。Learninghasbecomemylifehabit.66.Ithinklearningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Iwillleavethejuniorhighschool.67.我期待去我理想的高中。SoImuststudyharder.BystudyinghardIcanwritethousandsofEnglishwords.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowmanyEnglishwords.68.Likemoststudents,Ithoughtitwashardandboringtorememberthemall.ButtherewasanEnglishwordcompetitionatourschool.Ipickedupadictionaryandpreparedforit.Itriedtounderstandthemeaningofeachwordfirst.Ithelpedmerememberthemquickly.Thankfully,myfathergavemeahand.69.Ifhefoundsomeusefulwords,hewouldtellmeinaspecialway.Itmadethewholethingmoreinteresting.Inthecompetition,Iwonthefirstprize,whichmademereallyhappy.ThisexperiencetaughtmetoremembermoreEnglishwords.Ofallthedictionaries,IlikeOxfordEnglishDictionarybest.70.我家里有十多本《牛津英語(yǔ)字典》。Iwanttorecitethewholedictionary.Ishouldnevergiveuptryingtoachievemydream.ItisreallydifficultbutIbelieveanythingispossibleifyoustudyhard.第二節(jié)完成對(duì)話（5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)上下文和你的實(shí)際情況把下面的對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。A:Hi,Olive.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Alison.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.A:Wheredidyougo?B:71.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:72.A:Whodidyougowith?B:73.A:74.B:Yes.Ihadagreattime.75.A:Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.第三節(jié)情景作文（計(jì)15分）假如你是李華，暑假將有來(lái)自英國(guó)的三十位同學(xué)來(lái)你校交流學(xué)習(xí)，你給英方負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Cave寫(xiě)封電子郵件，申請(qǐng)派一位同學(xué)住到你家里。開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。郵件的內(nèi)容要求包括以下三個(gè)方面：(1)簡(jiǎn)要描述一下你的家；(2)你希望你想接待的同學(xué)是一個(gè)什么性格的人；(3)你打算向這位同學(xué)介紹中國(guó)的什么。注意：（1）70詞左右；（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息。DearMr.Cave,Iamveryhappytohaveastudentinmyhome.…Yourssincerely,LiHua——★參*考*答*案★——第一部分聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)20分）略。第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，計(jì)30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(15小題，計(jì)15分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。21.『答案』A『解析』試題分析：句意：中國(guó)隊(duì)在2016奧運(yùn)會(huì)上為榮譽(yù)而努力。A.towin動(dòng)詞不定式形式；B.win動(dòng)詞原形形式；C.winning動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。隊(duì)員們努力的目的是為了榮譽(yù)，用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。22.T『答案』C『解析』考點(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法辨析。23.『答案』A『解析』試題分析：句意：她的生日在冬季，一年中最美麗的季節(jié)里。A.in指在某時(shí)段之內(nèi)；B.at指在某時(shí)刻；C.on指在某天及某天某時(shí)。在冬季，指在幾十天時(shí)間段內(nèi)，用介詞in。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析。24.『答案』B『解析』試題分析：句意：乘客登機(jī)前必須出示身份證。A.might可以，可能；B.must必須；C.could可能，可以。為了安全，乘飛機(jī)前，乘客們必須出示自己的身份證。必須：must。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。25.『答案』C『解析』考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。26.『答案』B『解析』試題分析：句意：她去了一個(gè)歐洲大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。這所大學(xué)真的令人驚異。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；定冠詞the表示特指，本題里特指前句里提到的她就讀的那所大學(xué)，表示特指，用定冠詞the。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。27.『答案』C『解析』試題分析：句意：你給我的表時(shí)間很準(zhǔn)。A.who誰(shuí)，指人；B.what什么，指事物；C.that那，指示代詞。Thewatch后跟的是定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞指人時(shí)，用who、that作關(guān)系詞；定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞指事物時(shí)，用that、which作關(guān)系詞。本句中先行詞watch指事物，用that作關(guān)系詞。故選C。學(xué)科網(wǎng)考點(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句。28.『答案』B『解析』試題分析：句意：隨著孩子們長(zhǎng)大了，我們的房屋好像變得更小了。A.thesmaller較小的，相當(dāng)于名詞；B.smaller較小的，比較級(jí)形式；C.smallest最小的，最高級(jí)形式。孩子們長(zhǎng)得更大了，好像房屋更少了，用比較級(jí)形式。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。29.『答案』A『解析』考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。30.『答案』A『解析』試題分析：句意：我最好的朋友激發(fā)了我的潛能。A.bringout使顯現(xiàn)，激發(fā)；B.bringin帶進(jìn)來(lái)，收獲；C.bringup提出，談到。朋友激發(fā)了我的潛能，把我最好的一面顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)了。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。31.『解析』試題分析：句意：多么令人愉快的旅程啊。這是一個(gè)感嘆句，英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what或how引出，what后跟被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞、名詞短語(yǔ)；how后跟被強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞。本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是pleasantjourney，名詞短語(yǔ)，用what引出感嘆句，journey是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，前要加不定冠詞a。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查感嘆句。32.『答案』B『解析』試題分析：句意：他的媽媽將不在那兒，但是他的爸爸可能在。A.and并且，表示并列、遞進(jìn)；B.but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C.or或者，表示選擇；否則，表示結(jié)果。前句表達(dá)“將來(lái)”，后句表示“可能在”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析。33.『答案』A『解析』試題分析：句意：雖然她錯(cuò)了，也沒(méi)有什么大不了的。A.Although雖然，盡管，表示讓步；B.Because因?yàn)?，表示原因；C.If如果，表示條件。雖然錯(cuò)了，也不是什么大事。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析。34.『答案』B『解析』考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。35.『答案』C『解析』試題分析：句意：你知道今天書(shū)店什么時(shí)候關(guān)門(mén)嗎？A.isthebookstoreclosed書(shū)店什么時(shí)候是關(guān)著的。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，錯(cuò)；B.doesthebookstoreclose書(shū)店什么時(shí)候關(guān)門(mén)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，錯(cuò)；C.thebookstorecloses書(shū)店什么時(shí)候關(guān)門(mén)。正確。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空（10小題，計(jì)15分）通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案?！捍鸢浮?6.A37.C38.B39.C40.B41.A42.B43.A44.C45.A『解析』37.C考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：所有這一切給我們一樣?xùn)|西：生命的活力。A.Some一些；B.Most許多，大多數(shù)；C.All所有的，全部的。在戶(hù)外所見(jiàn)到的一切美景，給人們感受到生命的活力。故選C。38.B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們的兒子突然喊道。A.daughter女兒；B.boy男孩；C.student學(xué)生。由第一段可知，我們只有一個(gè)兒子。故選B。學(xué)科網(wǎng)39.C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們都笑了。A.shouted大聲喊叫；B.cried哭喊；C.laughed笑。聽(tīng)了兒子有趣的話語(yǔ)“前面一對(duì)母子，后面一對(duì)母子”，大家覺(jué)得有趣，好笑。故選C。40.B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：媽媽身體差，即使短距離的步行也會(huì)使她感到很累。A.excited激動(dòng)；B.tired疲倦，累；C.surprised驚奇。因?yàn)樯眢w差，所以容易感到累。故選B。41.A考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：因此她想要走大路，但是兒子更喜歡走小路。A.but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B.and并且，表示并列、遞進(jìn)；C.so因此，所以，表示結(jié)果。兒子的選擇和媽媽的選擇不一樣，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選A。42. B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我努力找一個(gè)雙贏的選擇，但是失敗了。A.passed通過(guò)；B.failed失??；C.agreed同意。由連詞but，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然努力了，但是失敗了。故選地B。43.A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們最好走小路。A.little小的；B.main主要的；C.middle中間的。由前句：媽媽改變了主意，及后句：作者可以背著媽媽走?？梢酝茰y(cè)出，媽媽讓步了，說(shuō)可以走小路。故選A。44.C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：它們都沐浴著陽(yáng)光。A.moon月亮；B.water水；C.sun太陽(yáng)。由第二段可知，這天天氣晴朗，陽(yáng)光照耀。因此，所有的植物都沐浴著陽(yáng)光。故選C。45.A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：妻子仿效我背起了我的兒子。A.carried搬動(dòng)，指用較大的力氣搬、運(yùn)等等；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.touched觸摸，接觸。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，我背著體弱的媽媽?zhuān)拮臃滦?，背著兒子，我們背著我們幸福的全世界。故選A。學(xué)科網(wǎng)考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類(lèi)短文。第三部分閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，計(jì)40分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇A『答案』46.C47.B48.A49.A50.B『解析』47.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：樓房將有多高？A.115m；B.120m；C.1,000m.。由第三段最后一句：Thebuildingswillbe120mhighandhave1,000homes,officesandworkingspaces,gyms,restaurantsandswimmingpools.可知，樓房將有120米，并且有著各種完善的設(shè)施。故選B。48.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：樓房里的能源來(lái)自什么？A.methane甲烷；B.coal 煤；C.oil石油。由倒數(shù)第三段里的：Farmingcanbringmethane(甲烷)thatproducesenergy,thentheenergyissuppliedtohomes可知，農(nóng)事可以帶來(lái)甲烷，甲烷產(chǎn)生能源供家家戶(hù)戶(hù)使用。故選A。49.A推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個(gè)不對(duì)？A.TheengineerisfromAsia.那位工程師來(lái)自亞洲；B.Thebuildingswillalsomakefewerdiseases.樓房也幾乎不產(chǎn)生疾??；C.Theengineerhashadmanyexcellentdesigns.工程師有許多極好的設(shè)計(jì)。由第二段第一句：TobyisanengineerfromEurope可知，這位工程師來(lái)自歐洲。故選A。50.B主旨大意題。題意：短文主要談?wù)摰氖鞘裁矗緼.ecosystems生態(tài)系統(tǒng)；B.eco-friendlybuildings環(huán)保樓房；C.eco-friendlyoceanbuildings環(huán)保海洋樓房。本文主要是對(duì)未來(lái)的環(huán)保樓房的介紹。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查科幻類(lèi)短文閱讀。B『答案』51.B52.A53.C54.C55.A『解析』53.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：誰(shuí)舉辦的音樂(lè)會(huì)？A.Richard理查德；B.Theteachers老師們；C.TheStudents’Union.學(xué)生會(huì)。由廣告最后一行：HeldbytheStudents’UnionofYandiSchool可知，音樂(lè)會(huì)由燕迪中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)舉辦。故選C。54.C推理判斷題。題意：哪列火車(chē)需要最長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間？ A.K158；B.T146.；C.K600.。根據(jù)表格信息，K158從株洲到北京要19小時(shí)16分；T146要18小時(shí)18分；K600要22小時(shí)36分。故選C。55.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：哪列火車(chē)上午出發(fā)？A.K158；B.G68；C.G422。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，K158上午10：36出發(fā)。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查廣告類(lèi)短文閱讀。第二節(jié)摘錄要點(diǎn)『答案』56.makingpeoplehappy57.Seeds58.animals59.Dwarf60.America『解析』57.Seeds推理判斷題。第二段講述的是太陽(yáng)花的種子，動(dòng)物和人都喜歡；在商店里也可以看到。故填：Seeds。58.animals細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句：Sunflowerseedsaren’tonlydelicioustoanimals.可知，太陽(yáng)花的種子對(duì)動(dòng)物來(lái)講很可口。故填：animals.59.Dwarf細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段介紹的是太陽(yáng)花的種類(lèi)，由最后一句：Otherkindsofsunflowers,calleddwarf,producesmallstemsandsmallerflowersincolorssuchaslightyellowanddeepbrightorangeorred.可知，莖小、花小的太陽(yáng)花被稱(chēng)為“dwarf”。故填：dwarf。學(xué)科網(wǎng)60.America細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文最后一段第一句：SunflowerisalsoaplaceinAmerica.可知：太陽(yáng)花也是美國(guó)的一個(gè)地名。故填：America。考點(diǎn)：考查任務(wù)型閱讀。第三節(jié)回答問(wèn)題『答案』61.Hewenttopickupthewomanat2:40a.m.62.Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold.63.Shewantedtogotoahospice.64.Nothing.65.Helpingpeopleinneedmakeseveryonehappy.『解析』61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：司機(jī)什么時(shí)候去接那位女士？由第一段第二句OnedayIwenttopickupapassengerat2:40a.m.可知，他是在凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)四十去接的。故回答：Hewenttopickupthewomanat2:40a.m.62.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：女士多少歲了？由第二段第三句：Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold.可知，她八十多歲了。故回答：Shewasmorethaneightyyearsold.63.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：女士想要去哪兒？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，女士想要最后看一看市區(qū)，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有親人，要去臨終關(guān)懷醫(yī)院。故回答：Shewantedtogotoahospice.64.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：女士給司機(jī)付了多少錢(qián)？由文中的對(duì)白：“HowmuchdoIpayyou?”sheasked.“Nothing,”Isaid.可知，司機(jī)沒(méi)有收任何錢(qián)。故回答：Nothing.65.主旨大意題。題意：我們可以向司機(jī)學(xué)到什么？這是一個(gè)開(kāi)放性試題，只要答對(duì)即可。故可以回答：Helpi