湖南省常德市英語中考2024年仿真試卷與參考答案

2024年湖南省常德市英語中考仿真試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分(本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分)D.WhyaretAnswer:B.Whataretheydoing?indicatingthatthequestioWhatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofexerciseB.ThebenefitsofahealthydietC.TheimpactoftechnologyondailylifeD.ThehistoryofapopularsportAnswer:C.TheimpactofA.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Thebenefitsofahealthydiet.C.TheimpactoftechnologyoD.Theroleofsleepinmaintaininghealth.Explanation:Theconversationfocusesonhowtechnologyhaschroutinesanditsimpactonourhealth,making“TheimpactoftechnologyondaiB.Listeningtomusic.D.DrinkingcaffeinExplanation:Thespeakermentionstheimportimproveconcentrationduringwork,making“Takingregularbreaks”theplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Answer:B)Gohiking.Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“I'mthinkinghikinginthemountainsthisSaturday.Doyouwanttojoinme?thatherplanistogohikinQuestion:WhatisthecustomerlookingforinExplanation:Thecunephew'sbirthday.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?”ThisindicatesthattheStudent:“Mr.Smith,couldyouexplainthedifferenceand‘effect'again,please?”Teacher:“Certainly,Sarah.‘Affect'influenceorcauseachange.Forexample,themusicafisanounthatreferstotheresultofsomething.So,themusichasonmymood.”‘effect'isanoun,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.hiking.”timewereyouthinkingofmeeting?”Friend1:“Howabout8:00AMenoughtimetoenjoythescenery.”A.TheyareplanningtogohikinginExplanation:TheconversationmentionsthattheyA.ThecustomerislookingforanewpairofC.ThecustomerisiC.WhyisthewomanworrieAnswer:B.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?todo,indicatingthatheisinterestedinherplaB.WhereisthewomAnswer:B.Whereisthewomangoing?herdestination.C)TheopeninghoursofAnswer:A)TheavailabilityoExplanation:Theconversationfocusesonthedifficultyoffindingspecificbooksinthelibrary,indicatingthatthetwoavailabilityofbooks.Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whataretheB)Increasedriskofinjury.Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthepositive15.YouwillhearaconversationbB.Gotothepark.Explanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Well,howaboutshopping?IneedsomeQuestion:Whatisthewoman'sconcernabouttheB.Thetransportation.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomansays,“I’mworriedtransportation.ArewegoingtotakeamainconcernisaboutthemodeoftransportationandchoosethebestanswertoQuestion:WhatisthemaintopicofthecA.PlanningavacationB.DiscussingabooktheyrecentlyreadD.ComparingtheirfavoritemovExplanation:TheconversationrevolvesarounddiscussingtheprepA.EncouragingtheuseofpublictransportationB.PromotingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcesC.UrgingthegovernmenttoD.AlloftheaboveExplanation:Thespeakermentionsallthreemethodsaemissions,makingoptiondiscussingtheirweekendplans.ListencarefullyandaExplanation:Intheconversation,Lisasuggestsgoinghiking,towhichTimportanceofteamworkinschoolprngtoMs.Johnson,whatisoneofthekeybenefitsfA)Ithelpsimproveindivi二、閱讀理解(30分)Readthefollowingpassageandhubofcommunityactivity.Thelibrary,whichwahistoricbuildingthatholdsaspecialplaceintheheartsofasanctuaryforreaderspeakers,andevenatreasurehuntthroughthelibraryOneofthehighlightsofthesummerreadingprogramisthe“Author'sinspiretheyoungreaders.Lastyear,thelibraryalsointroduceda“BookClub”foradults,whichmeetsmonthlytodiscusspopularreadingprogramforchild3.WhatistheroleoftC)Tohostthe“Author'sCorner”D)Tomanagethelibrary'sdailyop2.D)Cookingclas三、完型填空(15分)四、語法填空題(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)A.thatB.whichC.itD.解析：這里需要使用定語從句來修飾先行詞“themovie”,而“which”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子。因此，正確答案Despite(work)longhours,shenevercomplainedaboutherjob.Explanation:Thegerundform“working”isusedherebecauseitfunctionsasanounandisthecorrectformtouseafterththanrequiringthesuperlativeformwhichwouldbeusedifcomparingA.whoB.whichC.thatExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisA.“Who”isusedtorefertopeopleinarelativeclause.Inthissentence,“who”isusedtointrdonotfitthecontextofthe6.I(be)lateforthemeetingifIhadlefthomeearlA.wouldbeB.hadbeenC.wouldhavebeenD.havebeenExplanation:Thecorrectansweristalksaboutasituationthatdidnothappeninthepast,so“wouldhavebeen”istheappropriatechoice.Theotheroptionsdonotconvinthiscontext.preposition“After,”whichrequiresagerund(averbformthat-ingandfunctionsexpresstheongoingstateofbeingtrappedintraffic.Explanation:InEnglish,therearecaclausefollowingthem,wForthepresentsubjunctive,theregularformoftheverbisubjectsexcept“I”and“we.”Hence,“hego”isthecorrratherthan“hegoes.”Answer:havebeenisused,thepastparticiplefor10.Ifyou(stop)totalkwithyourclassmates,youwouldhaveExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbisisintheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtotalkabousituationinthepast.Thestructureparticiple),would/could/might+have+toindicateanactionthatwouldhavebeenbeentrue.五、簡答題(本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)alsoexcelsatit.”Explanation:Thesentencehastwoindependentclauses:“Shelovesdancing,”and“Sheexcelsatit.”Thesearec“notonly…butalso,”whichbalancestheideaspresentedinbothclauses.The3、Whatisthedin‘therefnounstheyreferto.‘Thereis’isusedwhenthesubjectissingular,‘thereare’isusedwhenthesubjectisplural.'are'with'books'(pl+pastparticiple.”Thefutureperfecttenseisformedbycomparticipleofthemainverb.Forinstance,“Iwillhavefinishtheendoftheday.”“Have”istheauxiliaryverbthatindicatesperfectaspect.Thepastparticipleofthemainverbisusedafter“have.”Forexample,“work”isthemainverb,anditspastparticipleis“finished.”Answer:vocabulary,andpronunciation.Forexample,intermsofspelling,AmericEnglishtendstouseshBritish“colour.”Invocabulary,Americansmightsay“elevator,”wBritswouldsay“l(fā)ift.”Pronunciationvariestoo;theword“schedule”ispronouncedas/'skedju:1/intheU.S.,butas/'sked?u:1/intheUK.*-ise),vocabulary(elevatorvskeyaspectsofthedivergencebetweenthesetwomajorva六、書面表達(dá)題(15分)ofTechnologyonEducation”.YoushoulddiscussboththepositiveandnegativeWriteanessayofappro2.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantag4.Concludewithyourthoughtsonwhethertechnologyhasimprovededucationmaterials.TheintegrationoftechnologyinclassroomshasbroughFirstly,technologyhasrevolutionizedtheleonline,collabo